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1475:. Assuming that man is free to perform or not to perform any act whatever, Molina maintains that this circumstance renders the grace of God neither unnecessary nor impossible: not impossible, for God never fails to bestow grace upon those who ask it with sincerity; and not unnecessary, for grace, although not an
1593:
But what is introduced for the common good must not be to the detriment of one person rather than another, by excoriating what natural law prescribes, so that you do not do to another what you do not reasonably wish to be done to you. but it would be to the detriment of one rather than the other, if
1581:
Although he is a convinced supporter of contractual consensualism, Molina remains aware of the differences that still exist between civil law and canon law, but calls for their disappearance. With his opinions, he also prepares the emergence of a theory of the autonomy of the will, later formulated
1381:, he continued his studies after obtaining his master's degree in 1558 in order to become a priest and obtain a doctorate in theology. Between 1563 and 1567, he was a professor of philosophy and theology in Coimbra. At the request of their superiors, Molina and Fonseca then left to teach at the
1750:
1342:
Born into a noble and wealthy family in
Castile, Luis de Molina followed the aspirations of his parents who wanted him to become a jurist. After learning Latin and literature at the Cathedral School of Cuenca, he enrolled at the
1534:, who in 1611 prohibited all further discussion of the question de auxiliis and of discussions about efficacious grace, and studious efforts were made to control the publication even of commentaries on Aquinas.
1623:
Furthermore, he discusses the effect of defects of consent on the validity of contractual commitments and allows, with
Lessius, to distinctly separate the matters of contract law and testamentary law.
1530:
for the settlement of the dispute, which became more and more a party one. After holding very numerous sessions, the congregation was able to decide nothing, and in 1607 its meetings were suspended by
5344:
3085:
1620:
he said, “the just price of a pearl, which can be used only to decorate, is higher than the just price of grain, bread, or horses, even if the utility of these things is superior.”
1589:
Like most members of the School of
Salamanca, he discusses the respect of the principles of equity and commutative justice in contractual exchanges, which he considers fundamental.
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1643:
in
Salamanca, writing that "n equal circumstances, the more abundant money is in one place, so much less is its value to buy things or to acquire things that are not money."
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events, foresees how we shall employ our own free-will and treat his proffered grace, and upon this foreknowledge he can found his predestinating decrees.
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1526:) to intervene. At first (1594) he simply enjoined silence on both parties so far as Spain was concerned; but ultimately, in 1598, he appointed the
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1483:, "merely sufficient grace"). Nor, in Molina's view, does his doctrine of free will exclude predestination. The omniscient God, by means of His
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1330:, he was at the origin of a particular theory of the relationship between divine grace and human freedom that has since been called
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1370:, where he showed a taste and talent for Christian philosophy. In 1554, he was sent by his superiors to study philosophy at the
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It is to the first of these that his fame is principally due. It was an attempt to reconcile, in words at least, the
1402:, he was violently attacked by Tomas de Lemos and Domingo Báñez. The latter went so far as to denounce Molina to the
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1487:("middle knowledge", a phrase of Molina's invention, though the idea is also to be found in his older contemporary
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Liberi
Arbitrii cum Gratiae Donis, Divina Praescientia, Providentia, Praedestinatione et Reprobatione Concordia
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1406:. As a result, he returned to his village of Cuenca to serve as a parish priest and write his major work,
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to gather theologians to verify the conformity of
Molinism with the Catholic faith. Taking the name of
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De liberi arbitrii cum gratiae donis, divina praescientia, praedestinatione et reprobatione concordia
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Theologians and
Contract Law : The Moral Transformation of the Ius commune (ca. 1500-1650)
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concerning the respective roles of free will and efficacious grace, and the teachings of
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2018:
MacGregor, Kirk R. (2018). "Luis de Molina". In R. Domingo; J. Martínez-Torrón (eds.).
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1392:, better known simply as Concordia and which was a commentary on the first part of the
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1720:(in Latin). Vol. 5. Coloniae Allobrogum: Marc Michel & C Bousquet. 1733.
1710:(in Latin). Vol. 4. Coloniae Allobrogum: Marc Michel & C Bousquet. 1733.
1700:(in Latin). Vol. 3. Coloniae Allobrogum: Marc Michel & C Bousquet. 1733.
1690:(in Latin). Vol. 2. Coloniae Allobrogum: Marc Michel & C Bousquet. 1733.
1680:(in Latin). Vol. 1. Coloniae Allobrogum: Marc Michel & C Bousquet. 1733.
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Luis de Molina in the
Historical Archives of the Pontifical Gregorian University
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1613:
1514:, excited violent controversy in some quarters, especially on the part of the
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290:
2192:(De Iustitia et Iure, Book 1, treatise 2, Disputations 32-40), Washington DC
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2047:
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2100:, published in the Appendices (Nos. 9, 13, 14) to the Jesuit periodical,
1450:
1331:
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480:
458:
387:
198:
161:
2141:
Luis de Molina: The Life and
Theology of the Founder of Middle Knowledge
2032:
1631:
In his writings on economics, Molina helped further develop a theory of
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3901:
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3197:
3151:
2276:
2073:
https://web.archive.org/web/20070812004619/http://www.bautz.de/rfn.html
1503:
1432:
Sent to Madrid in 1600 by his superiors to teach moral theology at the
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1426:
1313:
699:
659:
619:
95:
1561:(1540–1629) were given the responsibility of representing the
2188:
Luis de Molina (translated by Daniel
Schwartz and Joerg Tellkamp),
4992:
2324:
2069:
Die scholastische Theologie im Zeitalter der Gnadenstreitigkeiten
1498:
These doctrines, which opposed both traditional understanding of
3452:
2777:
729:
4468:
3067:
2249:
1549:, were involved in the Molinist controversy. The Dominicans
2245:
2037:. Leiden/Boston: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 723.
1823:
1821:
1808:
1806:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1312:(29 September 1535 – 12 October 1600) was a Spanish
1616:
where the utility wasn't take into account. Thus, in his
1555:
De auxiliis divinae gratiae et humani arbitrii viribus
5268:
2098:
Entstehung der thomistisch-molinistischen Controverse
2092:
A full account of Molina's theology will be found in
5173:
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4747:
4717:
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4636:
4598:
4591:
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4170:
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3511:
3418:
3278:
3172:
3110:
2983:
2886:
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2776:
2385:
2283:
1388:After expounding his theological views in his work
191:
171:
155:
138:
124:
110:
84:
59:
28:
2019:
1730:(in Latin) (2 vols., fol. ed.). Cuenca. 1593.
1522:, and at last rendered it necessary for the Pope (
1362:and abandon his law studies. In 1553, he became a
2236:On Divine Foreknowledge: Part IV of the Concordia
2967:International Association of Jesuit Universities
2044:by Alfred J. Freddoso on Luis Molina's thoughts.
1655:, 4 vols., Lisbona, 1588; 2nd ed. Antwerp, 1595.
5345:16th-century Spanish Roman Catholic theologians
1591:
1543:Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas (
2150:, Milwaukee (USA) 1939, pp. 75–132.
4480:
3079:
2261:
2132:Matthias Kaufmann, Alexander Aichele (eds.),
1757:De Hispanorum primogeniorum origine ac natura
1740:(in Latin). Venetiis: Compagnia Minima. 1594.
1661:De Hispanorum primogeniorum origine ac natura
1285:
8:
1479:, is still a sufficient cause of salvation (
1436:. He died in that city on October 12, 1600.
1425:, this assembly would sit until 1607, when
4595:
4487:
4473:
4465:
3086:
3072:
3064:
2268:
2254:
2246:
2127:. Justice as Virtue in an Economic Context
2022:Great Christian Jurists in Spanish History
1350:During his studies, Molina discovered the
1292:
1278:
547:
209:
48:
25:
5365:Academic staff of the University of Évora
2307:Spiritual Exercises of Ignatius of Loyola
1851:
1839:
1827:
1812:
1797:
2918:Superior General of the Society of Jesus
1737:Commentaria in primam divi Thomae partem
1728:Commentaria in primam partem divi Thomae
1664:(in Latin). Lugduni: Pedro Landri. 1588.
19:For other people named Luis Molina, see
5275:
2960:List of Jesuit educational institutions
2117:Nouvelles études d'histoire religieuse.
2071:(monograph series, first volume: 2007)
1785:
1746:
230:
4087:Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler
1979:
1967:
1955:
1943:
1931:
1919:
7:
2194:Catholic University of America Press
1553:(c. 1550–1635), author of the
1319:, jurist, economist and theologian.
2360:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
1429:declared this doctrine acceptable.
2148:Jesuit thinkers of the Renaissance
1869:The Original Catholic Encyclopedia
1541:College of St. Thomas, the future
14:
5380:16th-century Spanish philosophers
1603:, tract.2, disp.350, col.405, n°6
5302:
5290:
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5251:
5239:
5133:Stratification of emotional life
4582:
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4447:
3046:
3033:
3032:
2953:Jesuit missions in North America
2376:
2211:. In M. Borchert, Donald (ed.).
2157:was translated and published by
2143:. Grand Rapids: Zondervan 2015.
1764:
1749:
1612:”, Molina cogitated a theory of
1258:
1246:
254:
246:
238:
213:
3405:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
2925:Pontifical Gregorian University
2217:. Vol. 6. pp. 321–323
1528:Congregatio de auxiliis Gratiae
190:
5375:University of Salamanca alumni
3118:History of the Catholic Church
2214:The Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2190:On Slavery and the Slave Trade
1970:, p. 231-234 and 297-302.
1871:. 21 July 2010. Archived from
1537:Several regent Masters of the
1:
3767:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
3164:History of Christian theology
2974:Ignatian Pedagogical Paradigm
2939:Pontifical Oriental Institute
2932:Pontifical Biblical Institute
2334:Regimini militantis Ecclesiae
2209:"Molina, Luis De (1535–1600)"
2134:A Companion to Luis de Molina
2113:Les congregations de auxiliis
1594:you did not preserve equality
1383:University of the Holy Spirit
5390:16th-century Spanish jurists
5355:16th-century Spanish Jesuits
5340:University of Coimbra alumni
3095:History of Catholic theology
2564:Roque González de Santa Cruz
2207:Griffin, Michael V. (2006).
1358:, which led him to join the
21:Luis Molina (disambiguation)
4725:Theological intellectualism
2004:. CLP Academic, 2015, p.96.
1467:with the new ideals of the
5416:
5103:Principle of double effect
4193:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
4183:Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange
3468:Transubstantiation dispute
3010:Saint-Pierre de Montmartre
2877:List of Jesuit theologians
2842:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
1922:, p. 142 and 160-161.
1448:
301:Principle of Double Effect
54:Portrait of Luis de Molina
18:
5335:People from Cuenca, Spain
5234:
4568:
4442:
3101:
3026:
2374:
2159:Christian's Library Press
2121:Alonso-Lasheras, Diego. "
204:
120:
47:
4107:Matthias Joseph Scheeben
3300:Athanasius of Alexandria
3192:First Epistle of Clement
2767:Alfonso Rodríguez Olmedo
2239:at the Internet Archive
2165:(2015): Luis de Molina,
2067:Ulrich L. Lehner (ed.),
1377:Following the advice of
4730:Theological voluntarism
4218:Dietrich von Hildebrand
4082:Giovanni Maria Cornoldi
3956:Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet
3936:Mary of Jesus of Ágreda
3478:Paulinus II of Aquileia
3473:Predestination disputes
2508:Claude de la Colombière
2241:(registration required)
2102:Stimmen aus Maria-Laach
1895:"Lemos "lé-", Tomás de"
1491:), or power of knowing
1423:Congregatio de Auxiliis
1345:University of Salamanca
417:Theological determinism
129:16th-century philosophy
115:University of Salamanca
5246:Catholicism portal
4454:Catholicism portal
4303:Hans Urs von Balthasar
4102:Tommaso Maria Zigliara
4042:Félicité de La Mennais
3721:The Cloud of Unknowing
3222:The Shepherd of Hermas
3053:Catholicism portal
2316:Ad maiorem Dei gloriam
2292:Protestant Reformation
2153:A critical edition of
2129:", Leiden: Brill 2011.
1671:, 6 vols., 1593–1609.
1606:
1481:gratia mere sufficiens
1253:Catholicism portal
605:Gregory (of Nazianzus)
469:Christian Neoplatonism
5360:Catholic philosophers
5258:Philosophy portal
5073:Infused righteousness
4228:Marie-Dominique Chenu
4147:Marie-Joseph Lagrange
4132:Désiré-Joseph Mercier
4016:Clement Mary Hofbauer
4011:Johann Michael Sailer
3438:Maximus the Confessor
3130:History of the papacy
2946:Jesuit China missions
2178:. CLP Academic, 2015.
2136:, Leiden: Brill 2014.
2083:. CLP Academic, 2015.
2062:Catholic Encyclopedia
2052:Catholic Encyclopedia
1899:Enciclopedia Treccani
1610:diamond-water paradox
1372:university of Coimbra
1265:Philosophy portal
5350:Spanish male writers
5206:Doctor of the Church
5088:Ontological argument
4404:Raniero Cantalamessa
4374:Alice von Hildebrand
4323:Edward Schillebeeckx
4001:Maria Gaetana Agnesi
3886:Lawrence of Brindisi
3816:Francisco de Vitoria
3606:Beatrice of Nazareth
3581:Hugh of Saint Victor
3561:Bernard of Clairvaux
3541:Anselm of Canterbury
3503:John Scotus Eriugena
3498:Paschasius Radbertus
3345:Gregory of Nazianzus
3239:Epistle to Diognetus
3000:Madonna Della Strada
2911:General Congregation
2903:La Civiltà Cattolica
2856:John Courtney Murray
2146:Smith, Gerard (ed.)
2031:Decock, Wim (2013).
1641:Martín de Azpilcueta
1434:university of Alcalá
1324:second scholasticism
501:Second scholasticism
133:Second scholasticism
5395:Jesuit philosophers
5385:School of Salamanca
5033:Divine illumination
4689:Augustinian realism
4557:Theological virtues
4496:Catholic philosophy
4379:Carlo Maria Martini
4343:Johann Baptist Metz
4313:Frederick Copleston
4137:Friedrich von Hügel
4097:Joseph Hergenröther
4077:Gaetano Sanseverino
4057:Ignaz von Döllinger
3981:Nicolas Malebranche
3821:Thomas of Villanova
3782:Counter-Reformation
3762:Girolamo Savonarola
3576:Hildegard of Bingen
3385:Cyril of Alexandria
3228:Aristides of Athens
3215:Epistle of Barnabas
3204:Ignatius of Antioch
3142:Ecumenical councils
2725:Alphonsus Rodriguez
2662:Lèon-Ignance Mangin
2613:Francis de Geronimo
2585:Melchior Grodziecki
2299:Counter-Reformation
2168:A Treatise on Money
2163:A Treatise on Money
2125:De Iustitia et Iure
2080:A Treatise on Money
2058:Article on Molinism
2026:. pp. 191–209.
1994:A Treatise on Money
1772:De iustitia et iure
1717:De iustitia et iure
1707:De iustitia et iure
1697:De iustitia et iure
1687:De iustitia et iure
1677:De iustitia et iure
1669:De jure et justitia
1618:De jure et Justitia
1601:De iustitia et iure
1408:De iure et iustitia
1404:Spanish Inquisition
1352:Spiritual Exercises
1328:School of Salamanca
331:Liberation Theology
232:Catholic philosophy
166:School of Salamanca
5400:Jesuit theologians
5201:Islamic philosophy
5155:Trademark argument
5048:Formal distinction
4998:Augustinian values
4671:Analytical Thomism
4651:Christian humanism
4394:Alasdair MacIntyre
4273:Nouvelle théologie
4162:Thérèse of Lisieux
4006:Alfonso Muzzarelli
3946:Jean-Jacques Olier
3916:Tommaso Campanella
3831:Francisco de Osuna
3826:Ignatius of Loyola
3695:Catherine of Siena
3591:Robert Grosseteste
3488:Benedict of Aniane
3428:Isidore of Seville
3370:Augustine of Hippo
3335:Cyril of Jerusalem
3330:Hilary of Poitiers
2992:Church of the Gesù
2718:John Francis Regis
2711:Bernardino Realino
2606:Ignatius of Loyola
2173:2018-03-03 at the
1999:2018-03-03 at the
1982:, p. 399-406.
1934:, p. 135-142.
1842:, p. 194-195.
1565:in debates before
1356:Ignatius of Loyola
610:Gregory (of Nyssa)
338:Christian Humanism
148:Spanish philosophy
143:Western philosophy
100:Kingdom of Castile
5266:
5265:
5181:Catholic theology
5128:Seven deadly sins
5098:Peripatetic axiom
5008:Cartesian dualism
4743:
4742:
4709:Scotistic realism
4666:Neo-scholasticism
4462:
4461:
4389:Gustavo Gutiérrez
4384:Pope Benedict XVI
4369:Pope John Paul II
4268:Josemaría Escrivá
4258:Henri Daniel-Rops
4142:Vladimir Solovyov
4122:Neo-scholasticism
4062:John Henry Newman
3996:Louis de Montfort
3991:Alphonsus Liguori
3986:Giambattista Vico
3921:Pierre de Bérulle
3907:French Revolution
3876:Robert Bellarmine
3856:John of the Cross
3742:Julian of Norwich
3700:Bridget of Sweden
3690:John of Ruusbroec
3680:William of Ockham
3596:Francis of Assisi
3586:Dominic de Guzmán
3556:Decretum Gratiani
3531:Berengar of Tours
3420:Early Middle Ages
3390:Peter Chrysologus
3340:Basil of Caesarea
3325:Ephrem the Syrian
3265:Antipope Novatian
3061:
3060:
3017:Claudio Acquaviva
2697:Joseph Pignatelli
2634:Stanislaus Kostka
2571:John Soan de Goto
2487:Juan del Castillo
2417:Robert Bellarmine
2410:Edmund Arrowsmith
2155:Treatise on Money
2139:MacGregor, Kirk.
2123:Luis de Molina's
2094:Gerhard Schneeman
2048:Article on Molina
1567:Pope Clement VIII
1493:future contingent
1465:efficacious grace
1415:Pope Clement VIII
1368:Alcalá de Henares
1302:
1301:
1235:
1234:
1120:Garrigou-Lagrange
429:Divine Attributes
208:
207:
70:29 September 1535
5407:
5307:
5306:
5305:
5295:
5294:
5283:
5282:
5281:
5274:
5256:
5255:
5254:
5244:
5243:
5068:Homo unius libri
5013:Cogito, ergo sum
5003:Cardinal virtues
4704:Moderate realism
4596:
4586:
4585:
4580:
4579:
4574:
4573:
4512:Cardinal virtues
4489:
4482:
4475:
4466:
4452:
4451:
4293:Emmanuel Mounier
4288:Bernard Lonergan
4213:Georges Bernanos
4198:Jacques Maritain
4178:G. K. Chesterton
4067:Henri Lacordaire
3966:Cornelius Jansen
3961:François Fénelon
3891:Francis de Sales
3881:Francisco Suárez
3752:Nicholas of Cusa
3636:Siger of Brabant
3621:Boetius of Dacia
3601:Anthony of Padua
3546:Joachim of Fiore
3526:Gregory of Narek
3513:High Middle Ages
3458:John of Damascus
3350:Gregory of Nyssa
3088:
3081:
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3065:
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2879:
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2870:Alonso Rodriguez
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2837:
2830:
2823:
2821:Francisco Suárez
2816:
2809:
2789:
2769:
2762:
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2748:
2746:André de Soveral
2741:
2739:Robert Southwell
2734:
2732:José María Rubio
2727:
2720:
2713:
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2704:Stephen Pongracz
2699:
2692:
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2557:Aloysius Gonzaga
2552:
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2475:
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2459:Alexander Briant
2454:
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2440:
2433:
2431:Jacques Berthieu
2426:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2403:Modeste Andlauer
2398:
2396:José de Anchieta
2380:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2346:
2343:Exposcit debitum
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2310:
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2294:
2270:
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2256:
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2077:Luis de Molina,
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2005:
1991:Luis de Molina,
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1691:
1681:
1665:
1608:Discussing the “
1604:
1599:Luis de Molina,
1395:Summa Theologiae
1379:Pedro da Fonseca
1360:Society of Jesus
1326:, member of the
1322:Follower of the
1311:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1251:
1250:
640:John of Damascus
548:
378:Moderate realism
286:Cardinal virtues
258:
257:
253:
250:
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245:
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217:
210:
104:Crown of Castile
91:
78:Crown of Castile
69:
67:
52:
42:
26:
5415:
5414:
5410:
5409:
5408:
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5405:
5404:
5315:
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5303:
5301:
5289:
5279:
5277:
5269:
5267:
5262:
5252:
5250:
5238:
5230:
5191:Aristotelianism
5169:
5018:Dehellenization
4966:
4739:
4735:Foundationalism
4713:
4675:
4632:
4587:
4583:
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4577:
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4552:Social teaching
4498:
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4463:
4458:
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4438:
4419:Jean-Luc Marion
4357:
4308:Marcel Lefebvre
4233:Romano Guardini
4188:Joseph Maréchal
4166:
4157:Maurice Blondel
4052:Antonio Rosmini
4047:Luigi Taparelli
4025:
3951:Louis Thomassin
3926:Pierre Gassendi
3909:
3905:
3895:
3846:Teresa of Ávila
3784:
3780:
3771:
3757:Marsilio Ficino
3747:Thomas à Kempis
3737:Devotio Moderna
3710:Johannes Tauler
3705:Meister Eckhart
3675:Dante Alighieri
3650:
3616:Albertus Magnus
3507:
3414:
3360:John Chrysostom
3288:
3284:
3274:
3187:Clement of Rome
3168:
3106:
3097:
3092:
3062:
3057:
3045:
3030:
3022:
3015:
3008:
2997:
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2909:
2900:
2893:
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2875:
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2863:Joseph Fitzmyer
2861:
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2847:
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2792:
2785:
2772:
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2716:
2709:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2653:
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2641:Jean de Lalande
2639:
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2625:
2618:
2611:
2604:
2597:
2592:Alberto Hurtado
2590:
2583:
2576:
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2550:Charles Garnier
2548:
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2534:
2527:
2520:
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2471:
2464:
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2452:Jean de Brébeuf
2450:
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2429:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2381:
2372:
2367:List of Jesuits
2365:
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2352:Ratio Studiorum
2349:
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2322:
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2175:Wayback Machine
2090:
2088:Further reading
2030:
2017:
2014:
2009:
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2001:Wayback Machine
1990:
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1865:"Diego Alvarez"
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1674:
1658:
1649:
1633:price inflation
1629:
1605:
1598:
1579:
1563:Dominican Order
1516:Dominican Order
1453:
1447:
1442:
1419:Michele Bonelli
1417:asked Cardinal
1340:
1317:Catholic priest
1307:
1298:
1269:
1259:
1257:
1245:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1230:
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1064:
1056:
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874:
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684:
676:
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554:
545:
535:
534:
442:
434:
433:
363:
353:
352:
326:Social teaching
281:
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255:
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243:
239:
194:
184:
180:
174:
164:
131:
111:Alma mater
106:
93:
89:
88:12 October 1600
80:
71:
65:
63:
55:
43:
38:
36:
33:
24:
17:
12:
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5:
5413:
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5387:
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5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5317:
5316:
5312:
5311:
5299:
5287:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5260:
5248:
5235:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
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5188:
5183:
5177:
5175:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5151:
5150:
5145:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5093:Pascal's wager
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5053:Guardian angel
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4974:
4972:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4753:
4751:
4745:
4744:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4721:
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4715:
4714:
4712:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4685:
4683:
4677:
4676:
4674:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4642:
4640:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4608:Augustinianism
4604:
4602:
4593:
4589:
4588:
4569:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4517:Divine command
4514:
4508:
4506:
4500:
4499:
4494:
4492:
4491:
4484:
4477:
4469:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4456:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4365:
4363:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4248:Henri de Lubac
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4223:Gabriel Marcel
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4203:Étienne Gilson
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4174:
4172:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4152:George Tyrrell
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4112:Émile Boutroux
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4092:Giuseppe Pecci
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4033:
4031:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3941:António Vieira
3938:
3933:
3931:René Descartes
3928:
3923:
3918:
3912:
3910:
3902:Baroque period
3900:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3866:Luis de Molina
3863:
3861:Peter Canisius
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3841:Francis Xavier
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3796:Thomas Cajetan
3793:
3787:
3785:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3727:Heinrich Seuse
3724:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3661:
3659:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3631:Thomas Aquinas
3628:
3626:Henry of Ghent
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3571:Anselm of Laon
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3517:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3493:Rabanus Maurus
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3424:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3410:Pope Gregory I
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3291:
3289:
3286:Pope Gregory I
3279:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3178:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3157:Biblical canon
3154:
3147:Catholic Bible
3144:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3068:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3043:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3013:
3006:
3005:
3004:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2921:
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2907:
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2515:Antoine Daniel
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2480:Peter Canisius
2476:
2473:Edmund Campion
2469:
2466:John de Britto
2462:
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2445:Francis Borgia
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2201:External links
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1958:, p. 510.
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1946:, p. 168.
1936:
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1854:, p. 195.
1852:MacGregor 2018
1844:
1840:MacGregor 2018
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1830:, p. 194.
1828:MacGregor 2018
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1815:, p. 193.
1813:MacGregor 2018
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1584:Pedro de Oñate
1578:
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1559:Tomás de Lemos
1485:scientia media
1461:predestination
1449:Main article:
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1400:Thomas Aquinas
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1305:Luis de Molina
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5226:Phenomenology
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5123:Rota Fortunae
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5083:Occam's razor
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5063:Head of a pin
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3135:Papal primacy
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2543:Thomas Garnet
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2494:Noël Chabanel
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1508:Martin Luther
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790:Gundissalinus
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496:Scholasticism
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486:Ressourcement
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343:Virtue ethics
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193:Notable ideas
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62:
58:
51:
46:
41:
32:
27:
22:
5297:Christianity
5196:Neoplatonism
5118:Ressentiment
5113:Quinque viae
5078:Memento mori
5038:Double truth
4983:Actus primus
4749:Philosophers
4656:Cartesianism
4414:Peter Kreeft
4362:21st century
4353:Henri Nouwen
4263:Jean Guitton
4243:Fulton Sheen
4171:20th century
4072:Jaime Balmes
4030:19th century
3865:
3851:Luis de León
3732:Geert Groote
3719:
3536:Peter Damian
3375:John Cassian
3315:Nestorianism
3237:
3220:
3213:
3196:
3174:Early Church
3037:
2998:
2901:
2813:
2807:Diego Laynez
2683:John Ogilvie
2620:Isaac Jogues
2529:Philip Evans
2501:Peter Claver
2350:
2341:
2332:
2323:
2314:
2305:
2235:
2221:16 September
2219:. Retrieved
2212:
2189:
2183:Translations
2182:
2181:
2166:
2162:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2124:
2116:
2112:
2111:'s article,
2109:Ernest Renan
2101:
2097:
2091:
2078:
2068:
2061:
2051:
2033:
2021:
1992:
1987:
1975:
1963:
1951:
1939:
1927:
1915:
1903:. Retrieved
1901:(in Italian)
1898:
1889:
1877:. Retrieved
1873:the original
1868:
1859:
1847:
1835:
1771:
1756:
1736:
1727:
1716:
1706:
1696:
1686:
1676:
1668:
1660:
1652:
1635:proposed by
1630:
1622:
1617:
1607:
1600:
1592:
1588:
1580:
1577:Contract law
1554:
1544:
1536:
1524:Clement VIII
1497:
1484:
1480:
1454:
1431:
1412:
1407:
1393:
1389:
1387:
1376:
1349:
1341:
1321:
1304:
1303:
1165:John Paul II
1090:Benedict XVI
1063:Contemporary
999:
543:Philosophers
464:Cartesianism
407:Quinque Viae
197:Introducing
186:Mercantilism
178:Contract law
90:(1600-10-12)
31:The Reverend
5330:1600 deaths
5325:1535 births
5216:Rationalism
5211:Renaissance
5143:Augustinian
5028:Disputation
5023:Differentia
4988:Actus purus
4892:Malebranche
4807:Bonaventure
4542:Personalism
4537:Natural law
4532:Probabilism
4424:Tomáš Halík
4348:Jean Vanier
4333:René Girard
4318:Alfred Delp
4283:Yves Congar
4278:Karl Rahner
4253:Dorothy Day
4238:Edith Stein
4208:Ronald Knox
3806:John Fisher
3801:Thomas More
3778:Reformation
3670:Duns Scotus
3665:Ramon Llull
3658:and reforms
3646:Roger Bacon
3611:Bonaventure
3521:Roscellinus
3310:Pelagianism
3281:Constantine
3104:Key figures
2835:Karl Rahner
2676:Henry Morse
2655:David Lewis
2627:James Kisai
2578:René Goupil
2536:Peter Faber
1980:Decock 2013
1968:Decock 2013
1956:Decock 2013
1944:Decock 2013
1932:Decock 2013
1920:Decock 2013
1571:Pope Paul V
1518:and of the
1512:John Calvin
1500:Augustinism
1471:concerning
1469:Renaissance
1457:Augustinian
980:Malebranche
840:Roscellinus
785:Grosseteste
745:Bonaventure
565:Athenagoras
361:Metaphysics
321:Personalism
316:Natural law
311:Probabilism
5319:Categories
5221:Empiricism
5043:Evil demon
4817:Chesterton
4694:Nominalism
4681:Universals
4522:Just price
4434:Scott Hahn
3811:Johann Eck
3463:Iconoclasm
3395:Pope Leo I
3255:Tertullian
2895:Bollandist
2599:Rémy Isoré
2042:An article
2012:References
1614:just price
1520:Jansenists
1385:in Évora.
1160:Hildebrand
1100:Chesterton
965:La Mennais
895:Bellarmine
890:Azpilcueta
835:Paschasius
715:Autrecourt
670:Tertullian
630:Chrysostom
570:Athanasius
452:Victorines
383:Nominalism
291:Just price
66:1535-09-29
5285:Biography
5186:Platonism
5160:Univocity
5058:Haecceity
4937:Ratzinger
4902:Montaigne
4882:MacIntyre
4837:Dionysius
4832:Descartes
4792:Augustine
4646:Salamanca
4338:Hans Küng
4127:Léon Bloy
4117:Modernism
3970:Jansenism
3656:Mysticism
3250:Montanism
2669:Paul Miki
2522:Paul Denn
1545:Angelicum
1539:Dominican
1477:efficient
1473:free will
1413:In 1597,
1180:MacIntyre
1140:Gutiérrez
1110:Copleston
1080:Balthasar
935:Descartes
795:Hildegard
780:Gregory I
755:Catherine
705:Alexander
655:Dionysius
575:Augustine
528:Salamanca
402:Haecceity
306:Casuistry
182:Economics
5148:Irenaean
5138:Theodicy
5108:Quiddity
4971:Concepts
4897:Maritain
4867:Krasicki
4857:Gassendi
4847:Eriugena
4802:Boethius
4777:Anscombe
4767:Albertus
4661:Molinism
4628:Occamism
4600:Medieval
4527:Just war
3870:Molinism
3448:Ecthesis
3400:Boethius
3305:Arianism
3295:Eusebius
3245:Irenaeus
3209:Polycarp
3123:Timeline
3039:Category
2798:Theology
2171:Archived
1997:Archived
1597:—
1451:molinism
1445:Molinism
1332:Molinism
1195:Maritain
1170:Lonergan
1150:Guardini
1075:Anscombe
1050:Caramuel
960:Krasicki
955:Kołłątaj
910:Brentano
770:Eriugena
735:Berengar
683:Medieval
635:Climacus
615:Irenaeus
585:Boethius
580:Benedict
523:Analytic
491:Occamism
481:Molinism
459:Llullism
388:Quiddity
296:Just war
224:a series
222:Part of
199:Molinism
162:Molinism
5271:Portals
5174:Related
4962:Wojtyła
4942:Scheler
4887:Maistre
4877:Lombard
4862:Isidore
4842:Erasmus
4822:Clement
4787:Aquinas
4757:Abelard
4623:Scotism
4618:Thomism
4592:Schools
3791:Erasmus
3641:Thomism
3380:Orosius
3355:Ambrose
3270:Cyprian
3198:Didache
3152:Vulgate
3111:General
2984:Related
2887:General
2787:Francis
2284:History
2277:Jesuits
2196:, 2024.
2115:in his
1905:9 March
1879:9 March
1627:Economy
1504:Thomism
1489:Fonseca
1440:Doctrin
1205:Mounier
1200:McLuhan
1155:Haldane
1095:Blondel
1045:Vitoria
1020:Rosmini
995:Mercado
990:Meinong
985:Mariana
975:Maistre
970:Liguori
950:Gracián
945:Fénelon
940:Erasmus
920:Cajetan
905:Bossuet
880:Arnauld
860:Thierry
815:Lombard
805:Isidore
765:Eckhart
750:Buridan
740:Bernard
720:Aquinas
690:Abelard
650:Maximus
625:Cassian
595:Cyprian
590:Clement
560:Ambrose
553:Ancient
518:Thomism
513:Scotism
441:Schools
392:essence
373:Realism
261:Aquinas
5165:Utopia
4957:Suárez
4947:Scotus
4932:Rahner
4922:Pascal
4912:Newman
4852:Ficino
4782:Anselm
4772:Alcuin
4638:Modern
4504:Ethics
3483:Alcuin
3365:Jerome
3260:Origen
3031:
2387:Saints
2064:(1911)
2054:(1911)
1774:, 1733
1759:, 1588
1557:, and
1532:Paul V
1427:Paul V
1364:novice
1314:Jesuit
1225:Taylor
1215:Rahner
1210:Pieper
1190:Marion
1185:Marcel
1145:Dávila
1135:Girard
1130:Gilson
1115:Finnis
1105:Congar
1085:Barron
1035:Suárez
1015:Pascal
1010:Newman
1000:Molina
930:Cortés
915:Botero
900:Bonald
873:Modern
855:Symeon
845:Scotus
830:Oresme
825:Ockham
820:Martin
710:Anselm
700:Alcuin
695:Albert
660:Origen
645:Justin
620:Jerome
396:nature
279:Ethics
269:Ockham
267:, and
265:Scotus
252:
244:
157:School
139:Region
96:Madrid
74:Cuenca
5309:Spain
4993:Aevum
4952:Stein
4917:Occam
4872:Llull
4797:Bacon
4762:Adler
4718:Other
2778:Popes
2325:Magis
2060:from
2050:from
1780:Notes
1647:Works
1220:Stein
1175:Lubac
1125:Geach
1070:Adler
1025:Sales
885:Ávila
850:Siger
810:Llull
775:Giles
725:Bacon
600:Cyril
4927:Pico
4907:More
4827:Cusa
3453:Bede
3182:Paul
2223:2023
1907:2013
1881:2013
1639:and
1569:and
1510:and
1502:and
1463:and
1338:Life
1040:Vico
1030:Soto
1005:More
800:Hugh
760:Cusa
730:Bede
665:Paul
85:Died
60:Born
2161:as
2096:'s
1582:by
1398:of
1366:in
1354:of
506:Neo
125:Era
5321::
3904:to
3283:to
2104:.
1897:.
1867:.
1820:^
1805:^
1788:^
1586:.
1573:.
1410:.
1374:.
1347:.
1334:.
1309:SJ
394:/
263:,
226:on
102:,
98:,
76:,
40:SJ
5273::
4488:e
4481:t
4474:v
3972:)
3968:(
3872:)
3868:(
3087:e
3080:t
3073:v
2269:e
2262:t
2255:v
2225:.
1909:.
1883:.
1547:)
1293:e
1286:t
1279:v
398:)
390:(
68:)
64:(
23:.
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