716:, they prepared to invade and capture Badong Commandery under the pretext of sending reinforcements to Shu. Upon receiving news of the impending Wu invasion, Luo Xian told his men: "Our dynasty has collapsed. Wu was supposed to be our ally but now, instead of helping us, they break our alliance and seek to seize our territories. As Shu has fallen, Wu won't last long too. Who would want to surrender to Wu?" He then rallied his troops, reminded them of their allegiance to Shu, and strengthened their defences.
846:
to replace Wei, he promoted Luo Xian from the status of a village marquis to a county marquis under the title "Marquis of Xi'e County" (西鄂縣侯). The emperor also issued an imperial decree as follows: "(Luo) Xian is loyal, courageous, decisive and resolute. He is talented and capable. He should have a
689:
When news of the fall of
Chengdu reached Yong'an, there was much unrest and panic among the people. Some of the officials at Yong'an even abandoned their posts and fled. Luo Xian managed to restore order and stability in Yong'an after executing one of the men who spread the news that Chengdu had
650:
rose to power in the Shu government around the 250s, many officials fawned on him in the hope of receiving favours from him. Luo Xian was one of the officials who refused to have any dealings with Huang Hao. As a result, Huang Hao resented him and found an excuse to send him out of
774:
to lead an additional 30,000 troops to reinforce Bu Xie and besiege Yong'an. During the following six months, the city was under constant attack by the Wu forces. However there was no sign of Wei reinforcements arriving and more than half of Yong'an's population had fallen sick.
915:. Although he did not own any private property or enterprises, he was generous with his wealth and did not hesitate to use it to help the poor. He died in 270 and was awarded the posthumous appointment of General Who Stabilises the South (安南將軍) and the
766:
to prove his sincerity in seeking help from Wei to counter the Wu invasion. When the Wu forces under Bu Xie's command attacked Yong'an, Luo Xian led his men out of the city to strike back and greatly defeated the enemy's army.
927:
Luo Xian's son, Luo Xi (羅襲), served as
General Who Rises Above the River (淩江將軍) and inherited command of his father's troops. He died early, however, and was awarded the posthumous appointment of Administrator of
864:
In April 268, when Luo Xian attended a banquet hosted by
Emperor Wu in Hualin Gardens, the emperor asked him to recommend some talents from among the descendants of former Shu officials. Luo Xian then recommended
823:). He also appointed Luo Xian as General Who Rises Above the River (淩江將軍), and awarded him the peerage of the Marquis of Wannian Village (萬年亭侯). When four counties in Wuling Commandery (武陵郡; around present-day
634:). And was later reassigned to serve in the personnel department of the imperial secretariat. Some time later, he was commissioned as a Colonel (校尉) and sent on a diplomatic mission to Shu's ally state
667:. At the time, the Shu Han general Yan Yu (閻宇) was Area Commander of Badong (巴東都督). Since Yan Yu respected Luo Xian, he reassigned him to be an Army Commandant (領軍) and second him as his deputy.
754:, Luo Xian feared that he might not be able to hold out for long so he ordered his subordinate Yang Zong (楊宗) to break out of the siege and head north to seek help from the Wei general
2539:
606:
At a young age, Luo Xian was known for being talented in scholarly arts. He could already write essays when he was just 12 years old. He also studied under the tutelage of
861:
In the winter of 267, Emperor Wu summoned Luo Xian to his imperial court in
Luoyang, appointed him as Champion General (冠軍將軍) and granted him acting imperial authority.
2544:
1765:
529:
2534:
678:, Yan Yu received orders to lead troops from Badong Commandery to defend Shu from the Wei invaders. Luo Xian remained behind in Yong'an (永安; present-day
1867:
735:. However, the rebellion failed and Zhong Hui was killed by his officers who refused to join him. Upon learning of Zhong Hui's death, the Wu emperor
1862:
1812:
2559:
952:
932:. Luo Xi's son, Luo Hui (羅徽), served as a clerk under the Prince of Shunyang (順陽王) and was killed by the rebel leader Wang Ru (王如) in 311.
2549:
858:, the Jin imperial capital, Emperor Wu appointed Luo Xian's son Luo Xi (羅襲) as an Official Who Concurrently Serves in the Palace (給事中).
739:
thought that no one was in charge of Shu, so he sent his troops to seize control of the Shu territories. However, the Wu forces led by
2564:
1735:
778:
When someone suggested that he break out of the siege and head south towards Zangke
Commandery (牂柯郡; covering parts of present-day
835:
rule, the Wei government appointed Luo Xian as the nominal
Administrator of Wuling (武陵太守) and Army Supervisor of Badong (巴東監軍).
1695:
803:
to help Luo Xian and lift the siege on Yong'an. The Wu forces retreated after seeing that Wei reinforcements had arrived.
498:
743:
encountered strong resistance from Luo Xian and his men at Badong
Commandery and could not advance further west into the
2529:
2381:
1805:
2391:
2356:
2271:
1965:
940:
900:
After Luo Xian returned to his post at Yong'an, he led his troops to attack and occupy Wu County (巫縣; present-day
843:
792:
will try to restore stability in a crisis and not flee in the face of danger. I am prepared to end my life here."
507:
465:
2554:
2241:
2095:
1985:
1970:
1893:
1888:
911:
Throughout his life, Luo Xian was known for holding himself to high moral standards and being respectful towards
894:
619:
897:. Emperor Wu recruited all of them to serve in the Jin government; these men all put their talents to good use.
2266:
2190:
2180:
2145:
2060:
901:
771:
572:
556:
728:
815:
accepted Luo Xian's surrender and ordered him to remain there and continue guarding Yong'an (永安; present-day
755:
2311:
2306:
2080:
1990:
1898:
2371:
1798:
1033:
According to Luo Xian's biography, he was older than 12 in 238. Thus, his birth year should be before 226.
675:
584:
481:
457:
2467:
2000:
1711:
655:, the Shu capital. In 258, to serve as the Administrator of Badong Commandery (巴東郡; around present-day
2281:
2140:
2025:
1857:
2524:
2472:
2215:
2185:
703:
588:
795:
After Chen Qian relayed Luo Xian's call for help to Sima Zhao, the Wei regent ordered the general
2351:
2246:
2065:
1883:
2090:
882:
2477:
2401:
2326:
2321:
2195:
1731:
1723:
839:
122:
74:
2406:
2160:
2120:
2035:
2030:
2005:
912:
796:
564:
317:
1567:(四年三月，從帝宴于華林園，詔問蜀大臣子弟，後問先輩宜時叙用者，憲薦蜀郡常忌、杜軫、壽良、巴西陳壽、南郡高軌、南陽呂雅、許國、江夏費恭、琅邪諸葛京、汝南陳裕，即皆叙用，咸顯於世。)
2055:
916:
694:'s surrender, Luo Xian gathered all his troops and mourned the end of Shu for three days.
426:
396:
782:) or head north to Shangyong Commandery (上庸郡; covering parts of present-day northwestern
847:
ceremonial guard to accompany him." He also awarded Luo Xian a ceremonial sword made of
1782:
816:
786:), Luo Xian replied: "If you are a leader of people, the masses will look up to you. A
679:
656:
600:
469:
453:
2518:
2442:
2125:
1744:
800:
744:
442:
431:
386:
908:. He then presented a plan to Emperor Wu for the Jin dynasty to conquer Eastern Wu.
2452:
851:
631:
623:
422:
492:
Despite his prominence, Luo Xian is only mentioned in the biography of others as
2416:
2286:
1914:
1760:
1749:
972:
890:
539:
525:
2457:
2421:
2220:
2170:
2135:
2100:
2020:
1790:
1777:
905:
874:
832:
759:
709:
664:
635:
477:
987:
in some historical records. He did not know why there was such a discrepancy.
2386:
2376:
2155:
2110:
2040:
2015:
1960:
1934:
1919:
1690:
936:
878:
820:
812:
763:
732:
720:
683:
660:
647:
615:
611:
607:
580:
560:
511:
493:
473:
468:
in 266. He is best known for defending his position at Yong'an (present-day
345:
2085:
2498:
2447:
2411:
2396:
2316:
2251:
2236:
2200:
2165:
2150:
2130:
2070:
1980:
1955:
1950:
1924:
1841:
1706:
929:
866:
691:
592:
298:
255:
212:
208:
165:
117:
2503:
2482:
2462:
2426:
2361:
2336:
2276:
2261:
2256:
2075:
2045:
2010:
1995:
1975:
1836:
1822:
870:
855:
824:
779:
751:
736:
724:
713:
671:
652:
596:
576:
461:
449:
1728:
A Biographical
Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms 23-220 AD
2366:
2341:
2296:
2210:
2115:
2105:
1929:
886:
770:
Enraged at the Wu defeat, the Wu emperor Sun Xiu ordered his general
740:
534:
476:) for about six months against attacks from Shu's former ally state
2346:
2301:
2291:
2205:
2175:
2050:
828:
788:
783:
568:
321:
750:
As the Wu forces rained arrows on Luo Xian's position along the
571:. His father, Luo Meng (羅蒙), left Xiangyang and took shelter in
1794:
1370:(憲臨江拒射，不能禦，遣參軍楊宗突圍北出，告急安東將軍陳騫，又送文武印綬、任子詣晉王。協攻城，憲出與戰，大破其軍。)
670:
Between
September and November 263, when Shu's rival state
1195:
1193:
1417:(或勸南出牂柯，北奔上庸，可以保全。憲曰：「夫為人主，百姓所仰，既不能存，急而棄之，君子不為也。畢命於此矣。」)
1554:(初，憲侍宴華林園，詔問蜀大臣子弟，後問先輩宜時敘用者，憲薦蜀人常忌、杜軫等，皆西國之良器，武帝並召而任之。)
2491:
2435:
2229:
1943:
1907:
1876:
1850:
1829:
496:did not write a exclusive biography for him in the
448:, was a Chinese military general and politician of
405:
395:
385:
377:
363:
355:
335:
327:
313:
308:
294:
261:
251:
218:
204:
171:
161:
128:
113:
80:
70:
37:
21:
1293:(憲曰：「本朝傾覆，吳為脣齒，不恤我難而徼其利，背盟違約。且漢已亡，吳何得乆，寧能為吳降虜乎！」)
919:"Marquis Lie" (烈侯; literally "vehement marquis").
663:) near the border between Shu and its ally state
638:. He received high praise from the Wu officials.
1430:(或說憲奔走之計，憲曰：「夫為人主，百姓所仰，危不能安，急而弃之，君子不為也，畢命於此矣。」)
762:and sent his son as a hostage to the Wei regent
591:. Luo Meng later served as the Administrator of
547:) is nearly identical to the one wrote earlier.
1806:
1490:(晉王即委前任，拜憲淩江將軍，封萬年亭侯。會武陵四縣舉衆叛吳，以憲為武陵太守巴東監軍。)
519:
8:
1766:Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms
1042:
842:usurped the Wei throne and established the
626:of Shu in 238, Luo Xian was appointed as a
2540:Jin dynasty (266–420) government officials
1813:
1799:
1791:
18:
1400:(孫休怒，復遣陸抗等帥衆三萬人增憲之圍。被攻凡六月日而救援不到，城中疾病大半。)
1140:(後主立太子，為太子舍人，遷庶子、尚書吏部郎，以宣信校尉再使於吳，吳人稱美焉。)
939:(羅尚), also served as a general under the
807:Service under the Cao Wei and Jin dynasty
537:'s. His latter biography in volume 57 of
1353:(吳聞鍾、鄧敗，百城無主，有兼蜀之志，而巴東固守，兵不得過，使步協率衆而西。)
996:Biographies of people born in Xiangyang.
727:following Liu Shan's surrender, started
610:and his fellow students compared him to
1507:(泰始初入朝，詔曰：「憲忠烈果毅，有才策器幹，可給鼓吹。」又賜山玄玉佩劍。)
1009:
964:
708:In the meantime, when Shu's ally state
460:in 263, he continued serving under the
16:Chinese Jin dynasty general (died 270)
2545:Political office-holders in Chongqing
953:Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms
7:
1280:(憲曰：「本朝傾覆，吳為脣齒，不恤我難，而邀其利，吾寧當為降虜乎！」)
1199:
854:. After Luo Xian's family moved to
1614:(泰始六年卒，贈使持節、安南將軍、武陵太守，追封西鄂侯，諡曰烈。)
1241:(及成都敗，城中擾動，邊江長吏皆棄城走，憲斬亂者一人，百姓乃安。)
904:), which was under the control of
516:Records of the Elders of Xiangyang
14:
975:noted that Luo Xian's given name
129:General Who Rises Above the River
1520:(泰始元年改封西鄂縣侯。憲遣妻子居洛陽，武帝以子襲為給事中。)
1387:(孫休怒，又遣陸抗助協。憲距守經年，救援不至，城中疾疫太半。)
690:fallen. After receiving news of
1183:(景耀元年，... 以襄陽羅憲為「鎮」〔領〕軍，督永安事。)
583:) during the chaos towards the
2535:Jin dynasty (266–420) generals
1340:(及鐘會、鄧艾死，百城無主，吳又使步協西征，憲大破其軍。)
1157:(時黃皓預政，眾多附之，憲獨介然。皓恚之，左遷巴東太守。)
838:In 265, after Sima Zhao's son
719:In March 264, the Wei general
712:learnt that Shu had fallen to
530:annotated Luo Xian's biography
520:
81:Administrator of Wuling (武陵太守)
1:
1696:Records of the Three Kingdoms
1114:(憲年十三，能屬文，早知名。師事譙周，周門人稱為子貢。)
676:a large-scale invasion of Shu
559:(and birthplace, too) was in
499:Records of the Three Kingdoms
2560:Shu Han government officials
1644:(子襲，曆給事中、陵江將軍，統其父部曲，至廣漢太守。)
971:The fifth-century historian
381:Military general, politician
630:(太子舍人; an attendant to the
514:wrote his biography in the
464:state, then the succeeding
456:period of China. After the
2581:
2550:Politicians from Xiangyang
1267:(吳聞蜀敗，遣將軍盛憲西上，外托救援，內欲襲憲。)
1224:(魏之伐蜀，召宇西還，留宇二千人，令憲守永安城。)
1127:(仕蜀為太子舍人、宣信校尉。再使於吳，吳人稱焉。)
758:. He also surrendered his
701:
686:) with only 2,000 troops.
420:
1877:Princes and royal figures
1657:(子襲，以淩江將軍領部曲，早卒，追贈廣漢太守。)
1477:(加陵江將軍、監巴東軍事、使持節，領武陵太守。)
1460:(陳騫言於晉王，遣荊州刺史胡烈救憲，抗等引退。)
984:
980:
415:
304:
268:
225:
178:
135:
87:
44:
33:
28:
2565:Three Kingdoms diplomats
1601:(性方亮嚴整，待士無倦，輕財好施，不營產業。)
1310:(乃歸順。於是繕甲完聚，厲以節義，士皆用命。)
1170:(時大將軍閻宇都督巴東，拜憲領軍，為宇副貳。)
902:Wushan County, Chongqing
1323:(保城繕甲，告誓將士，厲以節義，莫不用命。)
731:against the Wei regent
524:). In the 5th century,
219:Administrator of Badong
1674:(襲子徽，順陽內史，永嘉五年為王如所殺。)
1016:(此作「獻」，名與本傳不同，未詳孰是也。)
622:was designated as the
409:Marquis of Xi'e County
2492:Other notable figures
1712:Chronicles of Huayang
840:Sima Yan (Emperor Wu)
723:, who took charge of
1821:Prominent people of
1584:(憲還，襲取吳之巫城，因上伐吳之策。)
1537:(三年冬，入朝，進位冠軍將軍、假節。)
799:to lead troops from
2530:Generals from Hubei
2436:Other notable women
1254:(知劉禪降，乃率所統臨於都亭三日。)
1211:(魏之伐蜀，召宇西還，憲守永安城。)
1043:de Crespigny (2007)
935:Luo Xian's nephew,
930:Guanghan Commandery
831:) rebelled against
593:Guanghan Commandery
589:Eastern Han dynasty
1724:de Crespigny, Rafe
1627:(六年薨，贈安南將軍，謚曰烈侯。)
1097:(憲少以才學知名，年十三能屬文。)
1080:(父蒙，避亂於蜀，官至廣漢太守。)
698:Defence of Yong'an
488:Historical sources
2512:
2511:
2402:Zhang Yi (Bogong)
2230:Military officers
1730:. Leiden: Brill.
1447:(會荊州刺史胡烈等救之，抗退。)
913:scholar-officials
419:
418:
370:Luo Meng (father)
342:Luo Shi (brother)
123:Emperor Wu of Jin
75:Emperor Wu of Jin
2572:
2555:Shu Han generals
2407:Zhang Yi (Junsi)
1815:
1808:
1801:
1792:
1787:
1741:
1683:
1672:
1666:
1655:
1649:
1642:
1636:
1625:
1619:
1612:
1606:
1599:
1593:
1582:
1576:
1565:
1559:
1552:
1546:
1535:
1529:
1518:
1512:
1505:
1499:
1488:
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1475:
1469:
1458:
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1439:
1428:
1422:
1415:
1409:
1398:
1392:
1385:
1379:
1368:
1362:
1351:
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1338:
1332:
1321:
1315:
1308:
1302:
1291:
1285:
1278:
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1265:
1259:
1252:
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1239:
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1222:
1216:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1188:
1181:
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1168:
1162:
1155:
1149:
1138:
1132:
1125:
1119:
1112:
1106:
1095:
1089:
1078:
1072:
1065:
1059:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1031:
1025:
1014:
997:
994:
988:
986:
982:
969:
917:posthumous title
881:, Gao Gui (高軌),
704:Siege of Yong'an
697:
646:When the eunuch
595:in the state of
575:(蜀; present-day
523:
522:
401:Marquis Lie (烈侯)
309:Personal details
290:
288:
282:
280:
273:
247:
245:
239:
237:
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200:
198:
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157:
155:
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140:
109:
107:
101:
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92:
66:
64:
58:
56:
49:
38:Champion General
19:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2487:
2431:
2225:
1939:
1903:
1872:
1863:Empress Jing'ai
1846:
1825:
1819:
1776:
1763:(5th century).
1738:
1722:
1717:Huayang Guo Zhi
1709:(4th century).
1693:(3rd century).
1687:
1686:
1673:
1669:
1656:
1652:
1643:
1639:
1626:
1622:
1613:
1609:
1600:
1596:
1583:
1579:
1566:
1562:
1553:
1549:
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1519:
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1502:
1489:
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1399:
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1369:
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1339:
1335:
1322:
1318:
1309:
1305:
1292:
1288:
1279:
1275:
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1253:
1249:
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1236:
1223:
1219:
1210:
1206:
1198:
1191:
1182:
1178:
1169:
1165:
1156:
1152:
1139:
1135:
1126:
1122:
1113:
1109:
1096:
1092:
1079:
1075:
1066:
1062:
1054:(羅憲，字令則，襄陽人也。)
1053:
1049:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1028:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1001:
1000:
995:
991:
979:was written as
970:
966:
961:
949:
925:
885:, Xu Guo (許國),
811:The Wei regent
809:
706:
700:
644:
563:in present-day
553:
490:
436:
410:
397:Posthumous name
373:
351:
286:
284:
278:
276:
274:
269:
263:
243:
241:
235:
233:
231:
226:
220:
196:
194:
188:
186:
184:
179:
173:
172:Army Commandant
153:
151:
145:
143:
141:
136:
130:
121:
105:
103:
97:
95:
93:
88:
82:
62:
60:
54:
52:
50:
45:
39:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2578:
2576:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2517:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1947:
1945:
1944:Civil officers
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1783:Zizhi Tongjian
1774:
1758:
1745:Fang, Xuanling
1742:
1736:
1720:
1704:
1685:
1684:
1678:annotation in
1667:
1661:annotation in
1650:
1637:
1631:annotation in
1620:
1607:
1594:
1588:annotation in
1577:
1571:annotation in
1560:
1547:
1541:annotation in
1530:
1524:annotation in
1513:
1500:
1494:annotation in
1483:
1470:
1464:annotation in
1453:
1440:
1434:annotation in
1423:
1410:
1404:annotation in
1393:
1380:
1374:annotation in
1363:
1357:annotation in
1346:
1333:
1327:annotation in
1316:
1303:
1297:annotation in
1286:
1273:
1260:
1247:
1234:
1228:annotation in
1217:
1204:
1189:
1185:Huayang Guozhi
1176:
1163:
1150:
1144:annotation in
1133:
1120:
1107:
1101:annotation in
1090:
1084:annotation in
1073:
1060:
1047:
1045:, p. 633.
1035:
1026:
1020:annotation in
1008:
1007:
1005:
1002:
999:
998:
989:
963:
962:
960:
957:
956:
955:
948:
945:
924:
921:
817:Fengjie County
808:
805:
702:Main article:
699:
696:
680:Fengjie County
657:Fengjie County
643:
640:
601:Three Kingdoms
557:ancestral home
552:
549:
489:
486:
470:Fengjie County
454:Three Kingdoms
417:
416:
413:
412:
407:
403:
402:
399:
393:
392:
389:
383:
382:
379:
375:
374:
372:
371:
367:
365:
361:
360:
357:
353:
352:
350:
349:
343:
339:
337:
333:
332:
329:
325:
324:
315:
311:
310:
306:
305:
302:
301:
296:
292:
291:
266:
265:
259:
258:
253:
249:
248:
223:
222:
216:
215:
206:
202:
201:
176:
175:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
133:
132:
126:
125:
115:
111:
110:
85:
84:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
42:
41:
35:
34:
31:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2577:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2443:Cheng Zhenjue
2441:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2126:Sima Shengzhi
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1868:Empress Zhang
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1816:
1811:
1809:
1804:
1802:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1771:Sanguozhi zhu
1768:
1767:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1747:(ed.) (648).
1746:
1743:
1739:
1737:9789004156050
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1681:
1677:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1534:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1036:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1013:
1010:
1003:
993:
990:
978:
974:
968:
965:
958:
954:
951:
950:
946:
944:
942:
938:
933:
931:
922:
920:
918:
914:
909:
907:
903:
898:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
862:
859:
857:
853:
850:
845:
841:
836:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
806:
804:
802:
801:Jing Province
798:
793:
791:
790:
785:
781:
776:
773:
768:
765:
761:
757:
753:
748:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
717:
715:
711:
705:
695:
693:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
649:
641:
639:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
614:, protege of
613:
609:
604:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
550:
548:
546:
542:
541:
536:
532:
531:
527:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
500:
495:
487:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
444:
443:courtesy name
440:
434:
433:
428:
424:
414:
408:
404:
400:
398:
394:
390:
388:
387:Courtesy name
384:
380:
376:
369:
368:
366:
362:
358:
354:
347:
344:
341:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
323:
319:
316:
312:
307:
303:
300:
297:
293:
272:
267:
260:
257:
254:
250:
229:
224:
217:
214:
210:
207:
203:
182:
177:
170:
167:
164:
160:
139:
134:
127:
124:
119:
116:
112:
91:
86:
79:
76:
73:
69:
48:
43:
36:
32:
27:
20:
2331:
1781:
1770:
1764:
1761:Pei, Songzhi
1754:
1748:
1727:
1716:
1710:
1700:
1694:
1679:
1676:Xiangyang Ji
1675:
1670:
1662:
1659:Xiangyang Ji
1658:
1653:
1645:
1640:
1632:
1629:Xiangyang Ji
1628:
1623:
1615:
1610:
1602:
1597:
1589:
1586:Xiangyang Ji
1585:
1580:
1572:
1569:Xiangyang Ji
1568:
1563:
1555:
1550:
1542:
1539:Xiangyang Ji
1538:
1533:
1525:
1522:Xiangyang Ji
1521:
1516:
1508:
1503:
1495:
1492:Xiangyang Ji
1491:
1486:
1478:
1473:
1465:
1462:Xiangyang Ji
1461:
1456:
1448:
1443:
1435:
1432:Xiangyang Ji
1431:
1426:
1418:
1413:
1405:
1402:Xiangyang Ji
1401:
1396:
1388:
1383:
1375:
1372:Xiangyang Ji
1371:
1366:
1358:
1355:Xiangyang Ji
1354:
1349:
1341:
1336:
1328:
1325:Xiangyang Ji
1324:
1319:
1311:
1306:
1298:
1295:Xiangyang Ji
1294:
1289:
1281:
1276:
1268:
1263:
1255:
1250:
1242:
1237:
1229:
1226:Xiangyang Ji
1225:
1220:
1212:
1207:
1184:
1179:
1171:
1166:
1158:
1153:
1145:
1142:Xiangyang Ji
1141:
1136:
1128:
1123:
1115:
1110:
1102:
1099:Xiangyang Ji
1098:
1093:
1085:
1082:Xiangyang Ji
1081:
1076:
1068:
1067:(父蒙，蜀廣漢太守。)
1063:
1055:
1050:
1038:
1029:
1021:
1018:Xiangyang Ji
1017:
1012:
992:
976:
967:
934:
926:
910:
899:
863:
860:
848:
837:
810:
794:
787:
777:
769:
749:
718:
707:
688:
669:
645:
632:crown prince
628:taizi sheren
627:
624:Crown Prince
605:
554:
544:
538:
528:
515:
503:
497:
491:
445:
441:(died 270),
438:
437:
430:
423:Chinese name
270:
227:
180:
137:
89:
46:
2468:Lady Xiahou
2417:Zhuge Shang
2382:Xiang Chong
2287:Huang Zhong
1915:Zhuge Liang
1778:Sima, Guang
1750:Book of Jin
1200:Sima (1084)
983:instead of
973:Pei Songzhi
941:Jin dynasty
844:Jin dynasty
729:a rebellion
642:Fall of Shu
599:during the
555:Luo Xian's
540:Book of Jin
526:Pei Songzhi
510:historian,
508:Jin dynasty
482:fall of Shu
466:Jin dynasty
458:fall of Shu
427:family name
391:Lingze (令則)
2525:270 deaths
2519:Categories
2458:Lady Huang
2422:Zhuge Zhan
2282:Huang Quan
2221:Zhuge Qiao
2171:Xiang Lang
2141:Wang Chong
2136:Shou Liang
2101:Meng Guang
2021:Guo Youzhi
1858:Empress Wu
1691:Chen, Shou
1202:, vol. 78.
1004:References
906:Eastern Wu
891:Zhuge Jing
875:Shou Liang
551:Early life
480:after the
378:Occupation
2473:Li Zhaoyi
2453:Lady Guan
2392:Zhang Nan
2387:Zhang Fei
2377:Xiahou Ba
2357:Wang Ping
2272:Gao Xiang
2216:Zhang Bao
2186:Yang Hong
2156:Wang Lian
2111:Qiao Zhou
2041:Huang Hao
2016:Guan Xing
1966:Chen Zhen
1961:Chen Shou
1935:Jiang Wei
1920:Jiang Wan
1851:Empresses
1701:Sanguozhi
1680:Sanguozhi
1663:Sanguozhi
1633:Sanguozhi
1590:Sanguozhi
1573:Sanguozhi
1543:Sanguozhi
1526:Sanguozhi
1496:Sanguozhi
1466:Sanguozhi
1436:Sanguozhi
1406:Sanguozhi
1376:Sanguozhi
1359:Sanguozhi
1329:Sanguozhi
1299:Sanguozhi
1230:Sanguozhi
1146:Sanguozhi
1103:Sanguozhi
1086:Sanguozhi
1022:Sanguozhi
937:Luo Shang
879:Chen Shou
821:Chongqing
813:Sima Zhao
764:Sima Zhao
756:Chen Qian
745:heartland
733:Sima Zhao
721:Zhong Hui
684:Chongqing
674:launched
661:Chongqing
648:Huang Hao
616:Confucius
608:Qiao Zhou
581:Chongqing
565:Xiangyang
561:Xiangyang
512:Xi Zuochi
504:Sanguozhi
494:Chen Shou
474:Chongqing
346:Luo Shang
336:Relations
318:Xiangyang
271:In office
228:In office
181:In office
138:In office
90:In office
83:(nominal)
47:In office
2499:Meng Huo
2448:Lady Gan
2412:Zhao Yun
2397:Zhang Ni
2352:Ma Zhong
2332:Luo Xian
2317:Liao Hua
2252:Deng Zhi
2247:Cheng Ji
2242:Chen Shi
2237:Chen Dao
2201:Yao Zhou
2166:Xi Zheng
2151:Wang Hua
2131:She Yuan
2096:Ma Liang
2071:Li Zhuan
2066:Li Xiang
2001:Fan Jian
1986:Du Qiong
1981:Dong Jue
1971:Chen Zhi
1956:Chang Xu
1951:Chang Ji
1925:Dong Yun
1894:Liu Yong
1889:Liu Xuan
1884:Liu Chen
1842:Liu Shan
1830:Emperors
1780:(1084).
1726:(2007).
1707:Chang Qu
1682:vol. 41.
1665:vol. 41.
1648:vol. 57.
1635:vol. 41.
1618:vol. 57.
1605:vol. 57.
1592:vol. 41.
1575:vol. 41.
1558:vol. 57.
1545:vol. 41.
1528:vol. 41.
1511:vol. 57.
1498:vol. 41.
1481:vol. 57.
1468:vol. 41.
1451:vol. 57.
1438:vol. 41.
1421:vol. 57.
1408:vol. 41.
1391:vol. 57.
1378:vol. 41.
1361:vol. 41.
1344:vol. 57.
1331:vol. 41.
1314:vol. 57.
1301:vol. 41.
1284:vol. 57.
1271:vol. 57.
1258:vol. 57.
1245:vol. 57.
1232:vol. 41.
1215:vol. 57.
1174:vol. 57.
1161:vol. 57.
1148:vol. 41.
1131:vol. 57.
1118:vol. 57.
1105:vol. 41.
1088:vol. 41.
1071:vol. 57.
1058:vol. 57.
1024:vol. 41.
947:See also
887:Fei Gong
867:Chang Ji
849:shanxuan
747:of Shu.
692:Liu Shan
620:Liu Xuan
603:period.
439:Luo Xian
421:In this
356:Children
348:(nephew)
299:Liu Shan
256:Liu Shan
213:Cao Huan
209:Liu Shan
166:Cao Huan
118:Cao Huan
114:Monarchs
23:Luo Xian
2504:Shamoke
2483:Yuan Fu
2478:Lady Hu
2463:Lady Mi
2427:Zong Yu
2362:Wei Yan
2337:Ma Chao
2327:Liu Yin
2322:Liu Yan
2277:Gong Lu
2267:Fu Rong
2262:Fu Qian
2257:Feng Xi
2196:Yang Yi
2191:Yang Xi
2181:Xu Jing
2146:Wang Fu
2076:Liao Li
2061:Li Miao
2046:Lai Min
2011:Fei Shi
1996:Du Zhen
1976:Dong He
1908:Regents
1837:Liu Bei
1823:Shu Han
1755:Jin Shu
1646:Jin Shu
1616:Jin Shu
1603:Jin Shu
1556:Jin Shu
1509:Jin Shu
1479:Jin Shu
1449:Jin Shu
1419:Jin Shu
1389:Jin Shu
1342:Jin Shu
1312:Jin Shu
1282:Jin Shu
1269:Jin Shu
1256:Jin Shu
1243:Jin Shu
1213:Jin Shu
1187:vol. 4.
1172:Jin Shu
1159:Jin Shu
1129:Jin Shu
1116:Jin Shu
1069:Jin Shu
1056:Jin Shu
895:Chen Yu
871:Du Zhen
856:Luoyang
825:Changde
780:Guizhou
772:Lu Kang
760:tallies
752:Yangtze
737:Sun Xiu
725:Chengdu
653:Chengdu
618:. When
587:of the
577:Sichuan
545:Jin Shu
462:Cao Wei
452:in the
450:Shu Han
406:Peerage
295:Monarch
285: (
277: (
262:Colonel
252:Monarch
242: (
234: (
205:Monarch
195: (
187: (
162:Monarch
152: (
144: (
104: (
96: (
71:Monarch
61: (
53: (
29:羅憲 / 羅獻
2367:Wu Ban
2342:Ma Dai
2312:Li Hui
2307:Li Yan
2297:Huo Yi
2211:Yin Mo
2161:Wen Li
2121:Ren Xi
2116:Qin Mi
2106:Mi Zhu
2086:Lü Kai
2081:Liu Ba
2036:He Zhi
2031:He Sui
2026:He Pan
2006:Fei Li
1991:Du Wei
1930:Fei Yi
1899:Liu Li
1734:
923:Family
797:Hu Lie
741:Bu Xie
612:Zigong
535:Huo Yi
446:Lingze
425:, the
411:(西鄂縣侯)
364:Parent
359:Luo Xi
221:(巴東太守)
131:(淩江將軍)
40:(冠軍將軍)
2372:Wu Yi
2347:Ma Su
2302:Ju Fu
2292:Hu Ji
2206:Yi Ji
2176:Xu Ci
2091:Lü Yi
2056:Li Mi
2051:Li Fu
959:Notes
883:Lü Ya
829:Hunan
789:junzi
784:Hubei
569:Hubei
521:襄陽耆舊記
322:Hubei
1732:ISBN
977:Xian
893:and
852:jade
579:and
328:Died
314:Born
283:–258
264:(校尉)
174:(領軍)
150:–267
102:–267
59:–270
714:Wei
672:Wei
597:Shu
585:end
573:Shu
533:to
506:).
432:Luo
429:is
331:270
287:258
236:258
232:258
189:258
185:258
154:267
146:264
142:264
106:267
98:264
94:264
63:270
55:267
51:267
2521::
1773:).
1757:).
1719:).
1703:).
1192:^
943:.
889:,
877:,
873:,
869:,
833:Wu
827:,
819:,
710:Wu
682:,
665:Wu
659:,
636:Wu
567:,
484:.
478:Wu
472:,
320:,
240:–?
211:/
193:–?
120:/
1814:e
1807:t
1800:v
1786:.
1769:(
1753:(
1740:.
1715:(
1699:(
985:憲
981:獻
543:(
518:(
502:(
435:.
289:)
281:)
279:?
275:?
246:)
244:?
238:)
199:)
197:?
191:)
156:)
148:)
108:)
100:)
65:)
57:)
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