Knowledge (XXG)

Light fixture

Source 📝

194: 185: 174: 355: 429: 555: 894: 378: 145: 662: 413: 165: 154: 570: 43: 886: 673: 615:– may sometimes have a light, often referred to as a light kit mounted to it. Ceiling fans with built-in lights may eliminate the need for separate overhead light fixtures in a room, and light kits can also replace any ceiling-mounted light fixtures that were displaced by the installation of the ceiling fan. 512:
Ceiling Dome – the light source(s) are hidden behind a translucent dome typically made of glass, with some combination of frosting and surface texturing to diffuse the light. These can be flush-mount fixtures mounted into the ceiling, or semi-flush fixtures separated by a small distance (usually
428: 516:
Open ceiling dome – the translucent dome is suspended a short distance below the ceiling by a mechanism that is hidden with the exception of a screw-knob or other device appearing on the outer dome face, and pulling this knob releases the
354: 377: 728:– a type of architectural outdoor lighting that is a short, upright ground-mounted unit typically used to provide cutoff type illumination for egress lighting, to light walkways, steps, or other pathways. 535:
products that are recessed into the ceiling, or sometimes for uplights placed on the floor. The name comes from the shape of the housing. The term "pot lights" is often used in Canada and parts of the
412: 708:. Outdoor light fixtures can also include forms similar to indoor lighting, such as pendants, flush or close-to-ceiling light fixtures, wall-mounted lanterns and dome lights. 1674: 193: 1505: 235:
Fixtures may also have a switch to control the light, either attached to the lamp body or attached to the power cable. Permanent light fixtures, such as dining room
2102: 1252: 1414: 528:– the protective housing is concealed behind a ceiling or wall, leaving only the fixture itself exposed. The ceiling-mounted version is often called a downlight. 277:, and a shade to diffuse the light or direct it towards a workspace (e.g., a desk lamp). A wide variety of special light fixtures are created for use in the 184: 228:
to the environment. All light fixtures have a fixture body and one or more lamps. The lamps may be in sockets for easy replacement—or, in the case of some
173: 345: 317: 1498: 1390: 434:"Daffodil" lamp; 1904–1924; leaded opalescent glass and gilt bronze; height: 67.9 cm, diameter of shape: 51.4 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art 1090: 250:
power, but some run on battery power for camping or emergency lights. Permanent lighting fixtures are directly wired. Movable lamps have a
2212: 1054: 609:
Display Case or Showcase light – shows merchandise on display within an enclosed case such as jewelry, grocery stores, and chain stores.
1967: 340:. When practical uses of fluorescent lighting were realized after 1924, the three leading companies to produce various fixtures were 1491: 1319: 126: 1356: 1652: 321: 554: 2510: 2407: 2145: 2012: 1283: 395: 2237: 2022: 1336: 64: 60: 107: 2232: 2032: 1939: 1237: 1046: 1030: 79: 2402: 1563: 603:
fixture – individual fixtures ("track heads") can be positioned anywhere along the track, which provides electric power.
2538: 2294: 2062: 786:
Dock light - provides light for boating safety. Typically affixed atop pilings or directly upon the dock floor itself.
221: 86: 1418: 1242: 893: 419: 53: 2414: 2382: 1975: 1962: 1558: 857: 31: 2475: 1690: 1664: 941: 93: 559: 144: 2533: 2335: 2007: 1619: 1224: 1204: 1135: 1074: 337: 1385:. David L. DiLaura, Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (10th ed.). New York, NY. 2011. 2092: 2017: 630: 590: 75: 2505: 1149: 902: 661: 593:– provide up or down lights; can be used to illuminate artwork, architectural details; commonly used in 305: 251: 243: 520:
Enclosed ceiling dome – the translucent dome mates with a ring that is mounted flush with the ceiling.
2217: 1720: 1219: 1167: 862: 640:
High- and low-bay lighting – typically used for general lighting for industrial buildings and often
548:– recessed fluorescent light fixtures, usually rectangular in shape to fit into a drop ceiling grid. 2345: 2271: 2266: 2249: 2244: 2204: 1669: 1647: 489:
are floor lamps with an upward-facing shade. They provide general lighting to the rest of the room.
470: 278: 2495: 2167: 1952: 1895: 1887: 1408: 1105: 1101: 1038: 1025: 711: 689: 618: 270: 444:
Light fixtures are classified by how the fixture is installed, the light function or lamp type.
1337:"An Illuminating Guide to the Top 7 Types of Industrial Lighting - California Business Journal" 164: 2037: 1985: 1957: 1877: 1715: 1703: 1659: 1587: 1533: 1396: 1386: 1315: 1278: 1272: 1086: 1082: 1058: 1042: 921: 831: 456: 1478: 758:– any directional light that highlights an object or attracts attention to a particular area. 2320: 2254: 2184: 2135: 1686: 1575: 1570: 1309: 1267: 937: 776: 765: 761: 685: 100: 2480: 2439: 2397: 2392: 2227: 2047: 1824: 1553: 1528: 1473: 1288: 1209: 789: 755: 666: 460: 1191:(this allows the user to make a light brighter or dimmer, typically using a rotary dial) 2368: 2259: 2150: 2114: 2087: 2057: 1924: 1696: 1543: 1538: 1441: 945: 917: 626: 600: 525: 492: 364: 647:
Strip lights or Industrial lighting – often long lines of fluorescent lamps used in a
2527: 2449: 2179: 2082: 2077: 1900: 1807: 1785: 1611: 1592: 1109: 980: 849: 844: 641: 584: 360: 266: 567:
Surface-mounted light – the finished housing is exposed, not flush with the surface.
2459: 2355: 2350: 2325: 2315: 2276: 2097: 2052: 1780: 1745: 1681: 1639: 1624: 1580: 1357:"Lighting Fixtures Selection Guide: Types, Features, Applications | Engineering360" 1194: 1017: 976: 972: 839: 736: 715: 532: 274: 153: 2500: 2454: 2330: 2189: 2109: 1917: 1912: 1872: 1844: 1839: 1770: 1765: 1750: 1629: 1431:"Early industry leaders", of fluorescent fixture manufacturing, Paul Levy (1998) 1155: 1009: 968: 929: 825: 815: 800: 693: 634: 612: 569: 42: 453:
Table lamp fixtures, standard lamp fixtures, and office task light luminaires.
220:
is an electrical lighting device containing one or more light sources, such as
2444: 2310: 2305: 2194: 2157: 2140: 2072: 2067: 2042: 1737: 1247: 1198: 1183: 1129: 1004: 988: 964: 949: 874: 867: 771: 741: 731: 677: 578: 539: 500: 475: 341: 313: 236: 1400: 2490: 2387: 2340: 1929: 1905: 1834: 1814: 1262: 1179:
There are various types of devices used to manage the amount of light used:
1121: 1115: 1097: 1064: 1013: 1000: 885: 819: 805: 795: 780: 719: 648: 622: 581: – Branched ornamental light fixture designed to be mounted on ceilings 486: 384: 368: 282: 30:
This article is about architectural light fixtures. For stage lighting, see
542:– indirect lighting recessed into the ceiling in a long box against a wall. 1380: 2222: 2162: 1867: 1859: 1829: 1790: 1755: 1725: 1708: 1514: 1162: 1093:), reflector lamp (R), bulged reflector lamp (BR) (refer to lamp shapes) 984: 909: 809: 399: 286: 262: 247: 225: 224:, and all the accessory components required for its operation to provide 17: 2174: 2119: 1819: 1797: 1257: 725: 697: 672: 652: 594: 545: 403: 239:, may have no switch on the fixture itself, but rely on a wall switch. 1802: 1760: 1188: 1125: 996: 701: 531:"Cans" with a variety of lamps – this term is jargon for inexpensive 258: 779:– also called fairy lights or twinkle lights and are often used at 269:), an outer shell or housing for lamp alignment and protection, an 2485: 1849: 1775: 1214: 992: 892: 884: 671: 660: 568: 553: 312:
is the light source, which, in casual terminology, is called the
705: 464: 1487: 1050: 229: 36: 792:– provides minimal light to a building during a power outage. 1483: 606:
Under-cabinet light – mounted below kitchen wall cabinets.
336:
Fixture manufacturing began soon after production of the
363:
light fixture; mid-19th century; bronze; height: 18 cm;
1382:
The lighting handbook : reference and application
1311:
New Frontiers for Design of Interior Lighting Products
1469:
Look at the Chart and Pick Out the Reflector You Need
722:-mounted – for landscape, roadways, and parking lots. 257:
Light fixtures may also have other features, such as
202:
Various examples of light fixtures throughout history
2468: 2423: 2364: 2287: 2203: 2128: 1998: 1938: 1886: 1858: 1736: 1638: 1610: 1601: 1521: 897:
Old table lamps at Archaeological Museum, Sri Lanka
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 587:– suspended from the ceiling with a chain or pipe. 418:Lamp; 1902–1918; lead and glass; 67.9 x 52.1 cm; 700:, building exteriors and architectural details, 1253:History of street lighting in the United States 459:is a spot light with an adjustable arm such as 1499: 8: 348:, and Globe Lighting in the United States. 1607: 1506: 1492: 1484: 1413:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 597:or as an alternative to overhead lighting. 346:Artcraft Fluorescent Lighting Corporation 318:International Electrotechnical Commission 292:Portable light fixtures are often called 127:Learn how and when to remove this message 254:and cord that plugs into a wall socket. 1300: 350: 27:Electrical device with an electric lamp 1406: 1314:. Springer International. p. 1. 1139:– special class of incandescent lamps 7: 573:Low-bay lighting with sphere outline 65:adding citations to reliable sources 1197:(often part of the light socket or 1087:Parabolic aluminized reflector lamp 680:is an example of landscape lighting 629:or to an electric circuit that has 828:(for military and advertising use) 783:and other holidays for decoration. 25: 427: 411: 376: 353: 322:Illuminating Engineering Society 192: 183: 172: 163: 152: 143: 41: 2023:Parabolic aluminized reflector 1284:Timeline of lighting technology 692:– used to illuminate walkways, 396:Budapest Museum of Applied Arts 232:fixtures, hard-wired in place. 52:needs additional citations for 1968:Hydrargyrum medium-arc iodide 1335:Editorial staff (2020-06-22). 1: 1238:Architectural lighting design 1031:high-intensity discharge lamp 665:A decorative outdoor lamp at 388: 246:to a power source, typically 261:for directing the light, an 2213:Automotive light bulb types 2063:Intelligent street lighting 1308:Siniscalco, Andrea (2021). 2555: 1976:Hydrargyrum quartz iodide 1477:, February 1919, page 75, 1243:Coefficient of utilization 1061:or "high-pressure sodium" 900: 420:Metropolitan Museum of Art 29: 2415:Stage lighting instrument 858:Stage lighting instrument 448:Free-standing or portable 324:(IES) recommend the term 32:Stage lighting instrument 2476:Battlefield illumination 2233:high-intensity discharge 1665:Electrochemiluminescence 942:compact fluorescent lamp 2336:Electroluminescent wire 1205:Lighting control system 889:A decorative Wall Light 387:made of Tiffany glass; 338:incandescent light bulb 2018:Multifaceted reflector 1184:3-way 2-circuit switch 1175:Light-fixture controls 898: 890: 750:Special-purpose lights 681: 669: 574: 563: 2408:ellipsoidal reflector 2013:Ellipsoidal reflector 1697:Fluorescent induction 1675:field-induced polymer 1417:) CS1 maint: others ( 1201:on portable fixtures) 1150:self-powered lighting 903:List of light sources 896: 888: 675: 664: 572: 560:Bibliothèque Mazarine 557: 499:Bouillotte lamp: see 306:technical terminology 244:electrical connection 2245:Rear position lights 2218:Daytime running lamp 2146:Mechanically powered 2033:Aviation obstruction 1168:solid-state lighting 863:Intelligent lighting 328:for technical use. 242:Fixtures require an 61:improve this article 1653:Electron-stimulated 1442:"Lighting Controls" 558:Chandeliers in the 471:Gooseneck (fixture) 279:automotive lighting 265:(with or without a 2539:Electrical systems 2496:Luminous gemstones 1670:Electroluminescent 1648:Cathodoluminescent 1361:www.globalspec.com 1106:Mazda (light bulb) 1102:carbon button lamp 1039:Mercury-vapor lamp 1026:Gas-discharge lamp 899: 891: 690:landscape lighting 682: 670: 619:Emergency lighting 575: 564: 271:electrical ballast 2521: 2520: 2038:Balanced-arm lamp 1994: 1993: 1878:Yablochkov candle 1746:Acetylene/Carbide 1716:Radioluminescence 1588:Luminous efficacy 1534:Color temperature 1392:978-0-87995-241-9 1279:Luminous efficacy 1273:Lighting designer 1120:Special purpose: 1075:Incandescent lamp 922:Yablochkov candle 832:Security lighting 625:– connected to a 457:Balanced-arm lamp 216:(UK English), or 137: 136: 129: 111: 16:(Redirected from 2546: 2321:Christmas lights 2255:Safety reflector 2250:Reversing lights 2185:Navigation light 2136:Bicycle lighting 2026: 1979: 1971: 1945: 1704:Photoluminescent 1687:Fluorescent lamp 1660:Chemiluminescent 1608: 1576:Bi-pin lamp base 1571:Lightbulb socket 1508: 1501: 1494: 1485: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1452: 1438: 1432: 1429: 1423: 1422: 1412: 1404: 1377: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1367: 1353: 1347: 1346: 1344: 1343: 1332: 1326: 1325: 1305: 1268:Lightbulb socket 1096:Obsolete types: 938:Fluorescent lamp 777:Christmas lights 766:video production 762:Background light 686:Outdoor lighting 431: 415: 393: 390: 380: 357: 196: 187: 176: 167: 156: 147: 132: 125: 121: 118: 112: 110: 69: 45: 37: 21: 2554: 2553: 2549: 2548: 2547: 2545: 2544: 2543: 2524: 2523: 2522: 2517: 2481:Bioluminescence 2464: 2433: 2419: 2376: 2360: 2299: 2283: 2199: 2124: 2048:Emergency light 2024: 1990: 1977: 1969: 1943: 1941: 1934: 1882: 1854: 1825:Magnesium torch 1732: 1634: 1603: 1597: 1554:Light pollution 1529:Accent lighting 1517: 1512: 1474:Popular Science 1465: 1460: 1459: 1450: 1448: 1440: 1439: 1435: 1430: 1426: 1405: 1393: 1379: 1378: 1374: 1365: 1363: 1355: 1354: 1350: 1341: 1339: 1334: 1333: 1329: 1322: 1307: 1306: 1302: 1297: 1289:Light pollution 1275:for the theater 1234: 1210:Motion detector 1177: 905: 883: 790:Emergency light 752: 667:Leeds Town Hall 631:emergency power 509: 450: 442: 435: 432: 423: 422:(New York City) 416: 407: 391: 381: 372: 358: 334: 206: 205: 204: 203: 199: 198: 197: 189: 188: 179: 178: 177: 169: 168: 159: 158: 157: 149: 148: 133: 122: 116: 113: 76:"Light fixture" 70: 68: 58: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2552: 2550: 2542: 2541: 2536: 2534:Light fixtures 2526: 2525: 2519: 2518: 2516: 2515: 2514: 2513: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2472: 2470: 2469:Related topics 2466: 2465: 2463: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2431: 2428: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2418: 2417: 2412: 2411: 2410: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2379: 2377: 2375: 2374: 2371: 2365: 2362: 2361: 2359: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2297: 2292: 2288: 2285: 2284: 2282: 2281: 2280: 2279: 2269: 2264: 2263: 2262: 2260:retroreflector 2252: 2247: 2242: 2241: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2220: 2215: 2209: 2207: 2201: 2200: 2198: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2171: 2170: 2160: 2155: 2154: 2153: 2148: 2138: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2122: 2117: 2115:Track lighting 2112: 2107: 2106: 2105: 2095: 2090: 2088:Recessed light 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2058:Gooseneck lamp 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2029: 2028: 2020: 2015: 2004: 2002: 1996: 1995: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1988: 1983: 1982: 1981: 1973: 1965: 1955: 1949: 1947: 1940:High-intensity 1936: 1935: 1933: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1921: 1920: 1910: 1909: 1908: 1898: 1892: 1890: 1884: 1883: 1881: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1864: 1862: 1856: 1855: 1853: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1811: 1810: 1805: 1795: 1794: 1793: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1742: 1740: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1730: 1729: 1728: 1718: 1713: 1712: 1711: 1709:Laser headlamp 1701: 1700: 1699: 1694: 1679: 1678: 1677: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1656: 1655: 1644: 1642: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1616: 1614: 1605: 1599: 1598: 1596: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1584: 1583: 1578: 1568: 1567: 1566: 1561: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1539:Electric light 1536: 1531: 1525: 1523: 1519: 1518: 1513: 1511: 1510: 1503: 1496: 1488: 1482: 1481: 1464: 1463:External links 1461: 1458: 1457: 1433: 1424: 1391: 1372: 1348: 1327: 1320: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1228: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1192: 1186: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1171: 1159: 1152: 1143: 1142: 1141: 1140: 1132: 1118: 1112: 1079: 1078: 1070: 1069: 1068: 1067: 1035: 1034: 1021: 1020: 1007: 961: 960: 954: 953: 946:Induction lamp 934: 933: 925: 924: 918:Xenon arc lamp 914: 913: 901:Main article: 882: 879: 878: 877: 872: 871: 870: 865: 860: 852: 847: 842: 837: 834: 829: 823: 813: 808:(for use in a 803: 798: 793: 787: 784: 774: 769: 759: 751: 748: 747: 746: 745: 744: 739: 734: 729: 723: 659: 658: 657: 656: 645: 642:big-box stores 638: 627:battery backup 616: 610: 607: 604: 601:Track lighting 598: 588: 582: 552: 551: 550: 549: 543: 537: 526:Recessed light 523: 522: 521: 518: 513:about 3–12"). 508: 505: 504: 503: 497: 496: 495: 493:Gooseneck lamp 490: 485:Torch lamp or 480: 479: 478: 473: 468: 449: 446: 441: 438: 437: 436: 433: 426: 424: 417: 410: 408: 382: 375: 373: 365:Hallwyl Museum 359: 352: 333: 330: 320:(IEC) and the 212:(US English), 201: 200: 191: 190: 182: 181: 180: 171: 170: 162: 161: 160: 151: 150: 142: 141: 140: 139: 138: 135: 134: 49: 47: 40: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2551: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2531: 2529: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2471: 2467: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2450:Infrared lamp 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2422: 2416: 2413: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2380: 2378: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2366: 2363: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2303: 2301: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2286: 2278: 2275: 2274: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2261: 2258: 2257: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2202: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2180:Laser pointer 2178: 2176: 2173: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2143: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2127: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2104: 2101: 2100: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2083:Pendant light 2081: 2079: 2078:Neon lighting 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2027: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1997: 1987: 1984: 1980: 1974: 1972: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1953:Mercury-vapor 1951: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1937: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1914: 1911: 1907: 1904: 1903: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1896:Deuterium arc 1894: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1888:Gas discharge 1885: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1857: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1799: 1796: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1735: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1710: 1707: 1706: 1705: 1702: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1683: 1680: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1643: 1641: 1637: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1606: 1600: 1594: 1593:Task lighting 1591: 1589: 1586: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1572: 1569: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1549:Light fixture 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1526: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1509: 1504: 1502: 1497: 1495: 1490: 1489: 1486: 1480: 1476: 1475: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1447: 1443: 1437: 1434: 1428: 1425: 1420: 1416: 1410: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1388: 1384: 1383: 1376: 1373: 1362: 1358: 1352: 1349: 1338: 1331: 1328: 1323: 1321:9783030757823 1317: 1313: 1312: 1304: 1301: 1294: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1231: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1180: 1174: 1169: 1165: 1164: 1160: 1158: 1157: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1117: 1113: 1111: 1110:Nernst glower 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1072: 1071: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1027: 1023: 1022: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 981:kerosene lamp 978: 974: 970: 966: 963: 962: 959: 956: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 936: 935: 932: 931: 927: 926: 923: 919: 916: 915: 912: 911: 907: 906: 904: 895: 887: 880: 876: 873: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 855: 853: 851: 850:Traffic light 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 835: 833: 830: 827: 824: 821: 817: 814: 811: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 791: 788: 785: 782: 778: 775: 773: 770: 767: 764:– for use in 763: 760: 757: 754: 753: 749: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 727: 724: 721: 717: 713: 710: 709: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 684: 683: 679: 674: 668: 663: 654: 650: 646: 643: 639: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 617: 614: 611: 608: 605: 602: 599: 596: 592: 589: 586: 585:Pendant light 583: 580: 577: 576: 571: 566: 565: 561: 556: 547: 544: 541: 538: 534: 530: 529: 527: 524: 519: 515: 514: 511: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 491: 488: 484: 483: 481: 477: 474: 472: 469: 466: 462: 458: 455: 454: 452: 451: 447: 445: 440:Fixture types 439: 430: 425: 421: 414: 409: 405: 401: 397: 386: 379: 374: 370: 366: 362: 356: 351: 349: 347: 343: 339: 331: 329: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 290: 288: 285:, marine and 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 255: 253: 249: 245: 240: 238: 233: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 214:light fitting 211: 210:light fixture 195: 186: 175: 166: 155: 146: 131: 128: 120: 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: –  77: 73: 72:Find sources: 66: 62: 56: 55: 50:This article 48: 44: 39: 38: 33: 19: 2356:Strobe light 2351:Plasma globe 2326:Crackle tube 2316:Bubble light 2277:trafficators 2272:Turn signals 2098:Street light 2053:Gas lighting 1999: 1986:Sodium vapor 1958:Metal-halide 1860:Electric arc 1612:Incandescent 1581:Edison screw 1548: 1479:Google Books 1472: 1468: 1449:. Retrieved 1445: 1436: 1427: 1381: 1375: 1364:. Retrieved 1360: 1351: 1340:. Retrieved 1330: 1310: 1303: 1195:Light switch 1178: 1161: 1154: 1146: 1134: 1073: 1059:Sodium vapor 1043:Metal-halide 1024: 1018:Geordie lamp 1010:Safety lamps 977:gas lighting 973:carbide lamp 957: 928: 908: 840:Strobe light 818:(for use in 756:Accent light 737:Street light 694:parking lots 533:downlighting 443: 361:Neoclassical 335: 325: 309: 301: 297: 293: 291: 275:power supply 256: 241: 234: 226:illumination 217: 213: 209: 207: 123: 114: 104: 97: 90: 83: 71: 59:Please help 54:verification 51: 2501:Signal lamp 2455:Stroboscope 2331:DJ lighting 2267:Stop lights 2238:sealed beam 2190:Searchlight 1930:Xenon flash 1873:Klieg light 1721:Solid-state 1682:Fluorescent 1640:Luminescent 1156:Plasma lamp 969:butter lamp 930:Fluorescent 854:Theatrical 826:Searchlight 816:Safety lamp 801:Flood light 635:mains power 613:Ceiling fan 482:Floor Lamp 463:, RAMUN or 392: 1890 316:. Both the 237:chandeliers 2528:Categories 2445:Grow light 2440:Germicidal 2430:Scientific 2427:Industrial 2383:Floodlight 2369:Theatrical 2311:Blacklight 2306:Aroma lamp 2295:Decorative 2205:Automotive 2195:Solar lamp 2158:Glow stick 2141:Flashlight 2073:Nightlight 2068:Light tube 2043:Chandelier 2000:Stationary 1942:discharge 1868:Carbon arc 1738:Combustion 1604:generation 1602:Methods of 1451:2022-08-29 1446:Energy.gov 1366:2022-08-29 1342:2022-08-29 1295:References 1248:Flashlight 1199:power cord 1130:gas mantle 1005:gas mantle 989:rush light 965:Betty lamp 958:Fuel lamps 950:blacklight 881:Lamp types 875:Wallwasher 868:Followspot 845:Task light 836:Step light 820:coal mines 772:Blacklight 742:Yard light 732:Solar lamp 714:, usually 678:solar lamp 579:Chandelier 540:Cove light 501:Bouillotte 487:torchières 476:Nightlight 461:anglepoise 342:Lightolier 314:light bulb 298:table lamp 281:industry, 259:reflectors 87:newspapers 2511:Reflected 2491:Light art 2403:Spotlight 2388:Footlight 2373:Cinematic 2341:Lava lamp 2103:in the US 2008:Reflector 1925:Xenon arc 1906:Neon lamp 1835:Rushlight 1815:Limelight 1564:Hong Kong 1409:cite book 1401:739932332 1263:Lampshade 1122:heat lamp 1116:Lava lamp 1114:Novelty: 1098:limelight 1065:Neon sign 1014:Davy lamp 1001:Limelight 910:Arc lamps 806:Safelight 796:Exit sign 781:Christmas 720:stanchion 712:High-mast 676:A garden 649:warehouse 623:exit sign 385:lampshade 383:Lamp and 371:, Sweden) 369:Stockholm 326:luminaire 302:desk lamp 289:sectors. 283:aerospace 218:luminaire 18:Luminaire 2223:Headlamp 2163:Headlamp 2151:Tactical 2129:Portable 2110:Torchère 1791:Petromax 1786:Kerosene 1756:Campfire 1726:LED lamp 1522:Concepts 1515:Lighting 1232:See also 1147:Nuclear: 985:oil lamp 810:darkroom 698:roadways 595:hallways 400:Budapest 296:, as in 287:medicine 263:aperture 248:AC mains 117:May 2016 2506:Sources 2460:Tanning 2346:Marquee 2291:Display 2175:Lantern 2168:outdoor 2120:Troffer 1963:ceramic 1820:Luchina 1798:Lantern 1691:compact 1689: ( 1625:Halogen 1620:Regular 1258:Lantern 1227:systems 1136:Halogen 944:(CFL), 726:Bollard 702:gardens 653:factory 633:if the 562:(Paris) 546:Troffer 465:Luxo L1 404:Hungary 394:–1900; 332:History 101:scholar 2228:hidden 2093:Sconce 1918:Sulfur 1913:Plasma 1845:Tilley 1840:Safety 1803:Fanous 1766:Carcel 1761:Candle 1751:Argand 1630:Nernst 1559:Hawaii 1399:  1389:  1318:  1189:Dimmer 1126:Globar 1083:A-lamp 997:candle 704:, and 637:fails. 591:Sconce 308:, the 304:. In 103:  96:  89:  82:  74:  2486:Laser 2398:Scoop 2025:(PAR) 1978:(HQI) 1970:(HMI) 1944:(HID) 1850:Torch 1808:Paper 1776:Flare 1544:Glare 1220:Touch 1215:Timer 1033:(HID) 993:torch 718:– or 706:parks 517:dome. 507:Fixed 294:lamps 222:lamps 108:JSTOR 94:books 2393:Gobo 1901:Neon 1771:Diya 1419:link 1415:link 1397:OCLC 1387:ISBN 1316:ISBN 1029:and 1016:and 716:pole 688:and 310:lamp 267:lens 252:plug 80:news 1830:Oil 1781:Gas 1225:X10 1163:LED 1091:PAR 1057:), 1055:CDM 1051:HQI 1047:HMI 651:or 621:or 536:US. 300:or 273:or 230:LED 63:by 2530:: 1471:, 1444:. 1411:}} 1407:{{ 1395:. 1359:. 1128:, 1124:, 1108:, 1104:, 1100:, 1085:, 1053:, 1049:, 1041:, 1012:: 1003:, 999:, 995:, 991:, 987:, 983:, 979:, 975:, 971:, 967:, 948:, 940:, 920:, 696:, 402:, 389:c. 344:, 208:A 1693:) 1507:e 1500:t 1493:v 1454:. 1421:) 1403:. 1369:. 1345:. 1324:. 1170:) 1166:( 1089:( 1045:( 952:. 822:) 812:) 768:. 655:. 644:. 467:. 406:) 398:( 367:( 130:) 124:( 119:) 115:( 105:· 98:· 91:· 84:· 57:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Luminaire
Stage lighting instrument

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Light fixture"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message






lamps
illumination
LED
chandeliers
electrical connection
AC mains
plug
reflectors
aperture
lens
electrical ballast

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.