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90:. In 1835, he won the prize with an essay on diet, and in 1836, he was one of three winners for his submission, "How Far are the Means of Exploring the Condition of the Internal Organs to be Considered Useful and Important in the Practice of Medicine?" In addition to his medical practice, he carried on the family tradition of serving in politics and public office. He was elected in New Hampshire as a state representative and served on the legislative committee to investigate the status of the insane in New Hampshire. He lobbied vigorously for a state institution. He succeeded when the state legislature authorized its construction in Concord in 1838, and it opened in 1842. He stayed politically active: campaigning for a seat in Massachusetts in 1852 and for governor in 1856, both were unsuccessful.
176:
172:. In 1856, he retired from McLean and built a home in Charlestown, Massachusetts, in Monument Square, site of the Bunker Hill Monument. Remarkably, the location of this home, due east of the McLean Asylum, enabled Bell to look due west to view the Asylum, as pictured in a drawing by Richard Mallory. When his successor at the McLean Asylum died a year later, the Trustees asked Bell to resume his position until a new superintendent was hired. He stayed for four months.
134:. Twice he made presentations on this subject at the annual meetings of the AMSAII. He attributed his interest to scientific research but the lack of objective findings led him to abandon his interest. He continued to write papers about the architecture of asylums, statistics of mental hospitals, the use of restraints on patients, and aspects of medical jurisprudence. One of his papers described a new form of mania he had observed which was briefly termed
20:
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in
Virginia. Bell treated many wounded soldiers in a church near the battlefield, including one John P. Mead, who subsequently succumbed to his wounds. Bell later wrote Mead's wife a moving letter now in the National Archives that can be viewed on John Banks' Civil War Blog. Bell advanced to the post
117:
in
England. Bell continued this treatment method. The establishment of the Worcester asylum under state auspices in 1833 diverted indigent patients from McLean, which allowed the staff there to treat more affluent patients and to provide patients with comforts including occupation and recreation.
145:
in Rhode Island asked the McLean
Trustees to allow Bell to visit asylums in Europe, and then serve as a consultant to the new Butler Hospital. Bell was granted leave by the Board of Trustees of the McLean Asylum, and toured England and France. Upon his return, Bell was offered the superintendence
129:
for the
Massachusetts courts. In 1850, he became a member of the Executive Committee to advise the governor in cases of application for the pardon of criminals under sentence. In 1853, he was appointed to a Board of Commissioners to examine convicts in the penitentiary who presented symptoms of
93:
Dr. Bell's efforts for a state mental institution in New
Hampshire became known to the Trustees of McLean Asylum after the death of the then superintendent. In 1836, Bell went to Boston to meet several trustees, and the Board offered him the position. He accepted and began traveling to other
228:
A dissertation on the
Boylston prize-question for 1835 : What diet can be selected which will ensure the greatest probable health and strength to the laborer in the climate of New England? --quantity and quality, and the time and manner of taking it, to be
200:. He became ill in February 1862 and died. Dr. Bell is buried in Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge, Massachusetts. His grave is located on Mistletoe Path. A photo of Bell's memorial, situated next to those of his immediate family, is marked by a flag.
207:, one of the thirteen founders of the AMSAII, published "A Discourse on the Life and Character of Dr. Luther V. Bell," which he read at the annual meeting in 1862. The meeting adopted a Resolution expressing its sympathy of Dr. Bell's passing.
31:
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A Discourse on the Life and
Character of Dr. Luther V. Bell: Read to the Association of Superintendents of North American Institutions for the Insane, at its Annual Meeting, in Providence, R.I., June 10,
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Memorial of Dr. Luther V. Bell, Mistletoe Path, Mount Auburn
Cemetery, Cambridge MA. Taken on May 25, 2015 (Memorial Day). The engravings on these memorials unfortunately are fading.
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The
Practical Methods of Ventilating Buildings: Being the Annual Address before the Massachusetts Medical Society, May 31, 1848: with an Appendix on Heating by Steam and Hot Water
440:
153:, "Each year … has served to diminish my confidence in an active medical treatment of almost every form of disease of the mind and to increase my reliance on moral means."
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Dissertations on the question How far are the external means of exploring the condition of the internal organs to be considered useful and important in medical practice?
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at age 12, and graduated in 1823. He moved to New York to study medicine under his older brother, John, and later received a medical degree from
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in 1857. During his tenure at McLean, three of Bell's seven children died and his wife died in childbirth. He suffered bouts of pneumonia and
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30:, M.D. (c. 1806 – February 11, 1862) was one of the thirteen mental hospital superintendents who met in Philadelphia in 1844 to organize the
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Part of a panoramic view from the Bunker Hill
Monument. Artist: Richard P. Mallory. Engraver: James Smilie, 1848. Library of Congress.
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Bell was active in the AMSAII. He served as vice president (1850–1851) and as president (1851–1855). He served as president of the
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As the superintendent at McLean, Bell was interested in hospital ventilation, and in 1848 presented the annual address to the
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The McLean Asylum was the first mental hospital in Massachusetts and was established in 1818 as an affiliate of the
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An Attempt to Investigate Some Obscure and Undecided Doctrines in Relation to Small-pox, Varioloid and Vaccination
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113:(1818-1835). Wyman established a treatment program known as "Moral Treatment," which had been instituted by the
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mental illness, and attributed cases of mental illness to masturbation. In the 1850s, Bell became interested in
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The Trade in Lunacy: A Study of Private Madhouses in England in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries
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38:, and the first medical specialty society in the United States. He was also Superintendent of the
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in 1826. Because of his youth, he worked in New York in business until 1831, when he returned to
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Report made to the Legislature of New Hampshire on the Subject of the Insane: June session, 1836
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Three Hundred Years of Psychiatry, 1535-1860: A History Presented in Selected English Texts
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3. Biographical Catalogue of Phillips Academy, 1778-1830, Andover, MA, 1903, p. 94.
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Helen Lefkowitz Horowitz (Ed.), Attitudes toward Sex in Antebellum America, 2006, Pg. 74.
135:
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314:"JOHN BANKS' CIVIL WAR BLOG: 'Beyond medical aid': A private's death at First Bull Run"
184:
187:, Bell applied for a commission as a surgeon in the U.S. Army and was assigned to the
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Appletons' annual cyclopaedia and register of important events of the year: 1862
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Association of Medical Superintendents of American Institutions for the Insane
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The Most Solitary of Afflictions: Madness and Society in Britain, 1700-1900
149:
Bell was a firm believer in the efficacy of moral treatment. He wrote to
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in New York. He assumed office at the McLean Asylum in February 1836.
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position at Butler Asylum but declined and remained at McLean.
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asylums. He visited asylums in Worcester, Massachusetts, the
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of Division Surgeon in the Eleventh Regiment under General
292:. New York: D. Appleton & Company. 1863. p. 663.
62:
in Andover, Massachusetts, for a year. He then entered
387:
Crossroads in Psychiatry: A History of McLean Hospital
389:. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1986.
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1132:
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812:
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54:, son of state governor and two-term U.S. Senator
1501:People of Massachusetts in the American Civil War
58:. With his younger brother John, Bell attended
268:https://archive.org/details/9609410.nlm.nih.gov
375:. Oxford; New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 2002.
258:Boston: Printed by Perkins & Marvin, 1836.
448:
350:Garraty, John A., and Mark C. Carnes, eds.
254:Holmes, Oliver Wendell, and Luther V. Bell.
189:Eleventh Regiment of Massachusetts Volunteers
8:
368:. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1972.
82:In the 1830s, Bell submitted essays for the
354:. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
455:
441:
433:
392:
241:. Concord, NH: C. Barton, printer, 1836.
220:. Boston: Marsh, Capen, and Lyon, 1836.
357:Hunter, Richard A., and Ida Macalpine.
248:. Boston: Damrell & Moore, 1848.
279:
266:. Boston: J.H. Eastburn Press, 1863.
244:Bell, Luther V., and Dorothea L. Dix.
1481:People from Francestown, New Hampshire
141:In 1844, the Trustees of the proposed
382:. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1993.
347:. London; New York: Routledge, 1997.
250:http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/63110770R
233:http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101163642
222:http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/64910280R
74:, to establish his medical practice.
7:
361:. London: Oxford Univ. Press, 1963.
14:
16:American psychiatrist (1806–1862)
1496:Geisel School of Medicine alumni
1476:American Psychiatric Association
468:American Psychiatric Association
42:near Boston, from 1837 to 1855.
36:American Psychiatric Association
231:. Boston: D. Clapp Jr., 1836.
107:Massachusetts General Hospital
1:
1486:Physicians from New Hampshire
166:Massachusetts Medical Society
120:Massachusetts Medical Society
352:American National Biography
343:Andrews, Jonathan, et al.
138:but this later faded away.
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1506:McLean Hospital physicians
737:Carlos Frederick MacDonald
364:Parry-Jones, William LI.
318:JOHN BANKS' CIVIL WAR BLOG
312:Banks, John (2017-04-19).
100:Bloomingdale Insane Asylum
52:Francestown, New Hampshire
423:
415:Governor of Massachusetts
408:
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1111:Perry Clement Talkingten
956:William Claire Menninger
396:Party political offices
373:Madness: A Brief History
98:in Connecticut, and the
886:Charles Macfie Campbell
191:. He took part in the
183:With the advent of the
1491:Bowdoin College alumni
1471:American psychiatrists
950:Winfred Overholser Sr.
749:Edward Nathaniel Brush
512:Thomas Story Kirkbride
482:Samuel Bayard Woodward
345:The History of Bethlem
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88:Harvard Medical School
24:
803:William Alanson White
797:Thomas William Salmon
767:Elmer Ernest Southard
626:Richard Maurice Bucke
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1301:Daniel B. Borenstein
1123:John Patrick Spiegel
1075:Harvey John Tompkins
1015:Francis J. Braceland
932:Edward Adam Strecker
898:Richard H. Hutchings
892:Ross McClure Chapman
785:Albert Moore Barrett
620:Theophilus O. Powell
72:Derry, New Hampshire
1093:Raymond W. Waggoner
1051:C. H. Hardin Branch
1009:R. Finley Gayle Jr.
991:Donald Ewen Cameron
962:George S. Stevenson
910:George H. Stevenson
707:Arthur F. Kilbourne
701:Charles P. Bancroft
1433:Rebecca W. Brendel
1361:Carol A. Bernstein
1355:Alan F. Schatzberg
1343:Carolyn Robinowitz
1307:Richard K. Harding
1182:H. Keith H. Brodie
1176:Daniel X. Freedman
1170:Donald G. Langsley
1158:Jules H. Masserman
1003:Arthur Percy Noyes
944:Samuel W. Hamilton
880:Clarence O. Cheney
856:William L. Russell
719:Charles W. Pilgrim
488:William Maclay Awl
378:Scull, Andrew T.
193:Battle of Bull Run
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162:
34:(AMSAII), now the
25:
1448:
1447:
1415:Bruce J. Schwartz
1379:Jeffrey Lieberman
1331:Steven Sharfstein
1319:Marcia Kraft Goin
1313:Paul S. Appelbaum
1260:Mary Jane England
1242:Joseph T. English
1236:Lawrence Hartmann
1230:Elissa P. Benedek
1212:George H. Pollock
985:Leo H. Bartemeier
979:John C. Whitehorn
926:Arthur H. Ruggles
916:H. Douglas Singer
850:Walter M. English
820:C. Floyd Haviland
791:Henry W. Mitchell
755:Charles G. Wagner
713:William F. Drewry
661:Robert J. Preston
431:
430:
424:Succeeded by
237:Bell, Luther V.
226:Bell, Luther V.
216:Bell, Luther V.
127:forensic examiner
125:Bell served as a
122:on this subject.
68:Dartmouth College
50:Bell was born in
1513:
1397:Maria A. Oquendo
1278:Rodrigo A. Muñoz
1272:Herbert S. Sacks
1248:John S. McIntyre
1206:Robert O. Pasnau
1146:Robert W. Gibson
1099:Robert S. Garber
1045:Walter E. Barton
1027:Francis J. Gerty
1021:Harry C. Solomon
997:Kenneth E. Appel
904:William C. Sandy
874:C. Fred Williams
683:T. J. W. Burgess
671:G. Adler Bloomer
667:A. B. Richardson
638:Joseph G. Rogers
632:Henry Mills Hurd
506:Andrew McFarland
494:Luther Vose Bell
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404:Samuel H. Walley
401:Preceded by
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96:Hartford Retreat
60:Phillips Academy
28:Luther Vose Bell
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1385:Paul Summergrad
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1254:Jerry M. Wiener
1194:John A. Talbott
1128:
1117:Alfred Freedman
1081:Henry W. Brosin
1039:Robert H. Felix
1033:William Malamud
967:
920:James King Hall
868:George H. Kirby
862:James Vance May
826:George M. Kline
808:
761:James V. Anglin
743:Samuel E. Smith
731:James T. Searcy
695:Charles G. Hill
677:A. E. Macdonald
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536:J. H. Callender
524:Charles Nichols
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385:Sutton, S. B.
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64:Bowdoin College
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1461:1800s births
1391:Renée Binder
1284:Allan Tasman
1218:Paul J. Fink
1063:Daniel Blain
844:Earl D. Bond
838:Samuel Orton
590:Daniel Clark
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1466:1862 deaths
1441:(2023–2024)
1435:(2022–2023)
1429:(2021–2022)
1423:(2020–2021)
1417:(2019–2020)
1411:(2018–2019)
1405:(2017–2018)
1399:(2016–2017)
1393:(2015–2016)
1387:(2014–2015)
1381:(2013–2014)
1375:(2012–2013)
1369:(2011–2012)
1367:John Oldham
1363:(2010–2011)
1357:(2009–2010)
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1274:(1997–1998)
1268:(1996–1997)
1266:Harold Eist
1262:(1995–1996)
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1224:Herb Pardes
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1140:Judd Marmor
1125:(1974–1975)
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864:(1932–1933)
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840:(1928–1929)
834:(1927–1928)
832:Adolf Meyer
828:(1926–1927)
822:(1925–1926)
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799:(1923–1924)
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787:(1921–1922)
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739:(1913–1914)
733:(1912–1913)
727:(1911–1912)
725:Hubert Work
721:(1910–1911)
715:(1909–1910)
709:(1908–1909)
703:(1907–1908)
697:(1906–1907)
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663:(1901–1902)
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598:(1892–1893)
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484:(1844–1848)
111:Rufus Wyman
86:offered by
56:Samuel Bell
1455:Categories
1337:Pedro Ruiz
689:C. B. Burr
464:Presidents
323:2023-02-11
274:References
229:considered
170:hemoptysis
109:under Dr.
46:Early life
1133:1975–2000
972:1950–1975
813:1925–1950
779:Owen Copp
648:1900–1925
500:Isaac Ray
475:1844–1900
205:Isaac Ray
78:Physician
466:of the
115:Quakers
1294:2000–
211:Works
426:None
420:1856
411:Whig
264:1862
203:Dr.
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316:.
918:/
669:/
456:e
449:t
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326:.
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