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3751:
3679:
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2824:
forehead. The armor of military leaders was also decorated with attached bells, which signaled that they were highly grateful to their benefactors. This was done in a spirit of national pride and the continuing development of traditional customs. There is a special statue from this period which shows a very refined dress style. The Buddha
Amitabha statue, sometimes known as Buddhalokanatha statue, in Phật Tích Pagoda is a breathtakingly beautiful stone sculpture with sophisticated costuming. The ritual robe has curved, straight, zigzag or drooping fringes which make it full of movement. The robe's pleats rise like the veins of a lotus leaf, closely fitted to the body, and drop either vertically as a spring stream, or pliantly like waves in the ocean, even expanding horizontally in a gentle way. Although the statue is made of stone, the above features show that the robe was broad and made of smooth and delicate fabrics. The inner garment, a kind of tunic has a broad collar with crossed edges. The sleeves are very wide. The waistband, worn outside the tunic is tied into the shape of a horizontal Figure 8, with dropping straps.
3715:
2808:
and peaked cap. They also wore leather sandals and carried fans of stork feathers. The military uniforms were “dau mau” cap covering the ears, knee-length tunic, neatly sewn sleeves tightly fitted around the wrist. The whole of the frock was covered with small pieces of armor plate full of spiral designs, or patterns of multiple large petalled flowers at the chest. In addition, there were patterns of parallel curved brims or spiral designs below which hung small bells, drooping fringes, and finally a line of bells. For some other kinds of frocks, the shoulder straps were adorned with bells, and the two shoulder bands and waistband decorated with tiger-face designs. The surface of the frock was decorated with prominent small multi-petalled flowers. The fabric had a tiled or scaled pattern, which might have been embroidered or woven into the fabric. A waistband made of cloth was tied with the ends dropping to the front. If a leather waistband was worn, it would be tightly fastened around the belly to reveal the body muscles. The boots reached up to the knee and were simply decorated.
3727:
3763:
3703:
2553:
3643:
191:
2728:
3775:
3739:
2537:
3667:
991:
2389:
1019:
1053:
2287:
summoned Du back to Thăng Long but Du slandered Phạm Bỉnh Di to prove himself innocent. Cao Tông trusted Du's accusation and ordered to capture Phạm Bỉnh Di and his son (Phạm Phụ). Upon the capture of his lord, Quách Bốc (郭卜), a general of Bỉnh Di, decided to assault the imperial palace to rescue his master. Emperor Cao Tông had Bỉnh Di and his son killed and they both fled to Phú Thọ. Quách Bốc captured the imperial palace and installed Prince Lý Thầm to be the new emperor.
2238:
1254:
179:
790:). Ly Dynasty held onto power in part due to their economic strength, stability and general popularity among the population rather than by military means like previous dynasties. This set off a historical precedent for following dynasties, as prior to the Ly Dynasty, most Vietnamese dynasties lasted very briefly, often fall to the state of decline following the respective dynasty founder's death.
2177:
36:
1341:
837:
1035:
3654:
1157:
2298:, both support Lý Hạo Sảm as the emperor. Lý Hạo Sảm was then married to the daughter of Trần Lý, Trần Thị Dung (陳氏庸). Emperor Lý Cao Tông put a fight against Sảm but failing to reclaim the throne. Finally, Trần Lý led the army against Quách Bốc and ended the rebellion. However the Đại Việt kingdom was already in partition by many warlords.
2631:
1301:). Yongzhou fell in 1076, its populace of 58,000 were massacred. The Song sent a great army to invade Đại Việt but Lý Thường Kiệt managed to stop them at the Battle of Như Nguyệt (1077). The Song and Dai Viet would then make a peace treaty. The Song returned its conquered lands to Đại Việt and recognized Lý Nhân Tông as King of Nam Bình.
2591:) by the Song emperor. For the first time in the Song dynasty's relations with Vietnam, the Song dynasty reciprocated Lý tributes in 1028 as recognition of the political power of the Lý. The Song dynasty also deployed officers to attend the funeral of a deceased Vietnamese king for the first time during the Lý dynasty.
3702:
2305:. General Tô Trung Từ gained too much power that he was killed by other officials. His nephew Trần Tự Khánh, amassed an army and threatened the capital. Emperor Huệ Tông then turned to warlord Đoàn Thượng who rebelled earlier for help, but they were defeated by Tự Khánh. The emperor had to escape to Lạng Sơn.
1148:. He grant mercy to all those who tried to opposed him and pardoned his two brothers Đông Chinh vương and Dực Thánh vương, letting them return to their former positions. The emperor issued a rule requiring government officials to make an annual pledge of loyalty, with heavy punishments for those who avoided.
2819:
Female dancers had a “skyward” bun, a decorative fringe of hair on the forehead, with flowers adorning the hair. They wore bracelets, strings of beads, as well as multi-pleated short skirts. The musician's costumes were quite original. A cap fully covered the hair, with a high and zigzag-fringed top.
2807:
The
Emperor wore a golden robe, purple trousers and wore his hair in a bun fastened with a golden brooch. The court officials and aristocrats wore a dark tunic having four flaps, closely buttoned collar, dark trousers, and wore a bun with an iron brooch. On their heads they wore a black gauze chuddar
2356:
Trần Thủ Độ took on his hand all the daily handling of the Lý court. He brought his nephew Trần Cảnh (the second son of Trần Thừa) to become the confidant of young Queen. Both of them then had blossom closed relationship. In aim to overthrow the rule of Lý dynasty, Trần Thủ Độ arranged their marriage
2343:
In 1217, Emperor Lý Huệ Tông suffered a serious illness and became mentally ill. He occasionally called himself the Heaven
General and would dance all day long holding his sword and shield. By this time, most of the court matters are managed by chancellor Trần Tự Khánh and not by the emperor anymore,
2245:
Thần Tông's
Empress Cảm Thánh became regency. Her lover Commandant Đỗ Anh Vũ (杜英武) would rise into power in the court. This was met with opposition from other mandarins and imperial members, who staged to arrest Đỗ Anh Vũ. However, by the empress's intervention, he was not killed but instead banished
1296:
became high. In 1075, Wang Anshi, the chancellor of the Song dynasty, told
Emperor Shenzong that Đại Việt was destroyed by Champa, with less than ten thousand soldiers surviving, so it would be a good occasion to annex the country. The Song emperor then mobilized his troops, this prompted the Emperor
1273:
to boost education. Minor officials were chosen by examination for the first time in 1075, and a civil service training institute was set up in 1076. In 1089 a fixed hierarchy of state officials was established, with nine degrees of civil and military scholar officials. Examinations for public office
3750:
2778:
became a privileged landed class, exempt from taxes and military duty. A stone inscription dated 1209 from Bao An Temple retells the emperor donated 126 acres of land to the clergy, three to pagoda keepers and spiritual festivals. Other inscriptions and runic stones also describe the important role
2282:
The Quách Bốc rebellion was the main reason of weakening the dynasty. In 1207, the
Governor Đoàn Thượng (段尚) of Hồng Châu (now Hải Dương and Hải Phòng provinces) began the revolt against the court. The emperor ordered generals Phạm Bỉnh Di (范秉異), Phạm Du (范兪), Đàm Dĩ Mông and the others to lead army
2352:
Emperor Huệ Tông did not have a son as heir. Captain Trần Thủ Độ (Trần Thừa's cousin) then decided the emperor's second daughter
Princess Chiêu Thánh will be crowned as Queen of Đại Việt. In 1224, Huệ Tông abdicated and gave the throne to the crowned princess. Lý Chiêu Hoàng, at 6 years old, became
2504:
During the Lý dynasty, laws in Đại Việt were primarily based on imperial proclamations, although a body of law composing of civil laws, criminal laws, litigation laws, and laws dealing with marriage existed. However, because the Lý rulers were devout
Buddhists, the punishments during this era were
2323:
In late 1214, Trần Tự Khánh forces retook the capital and gradually managed to conquered the warlords. In 1217, Đoàn Thượng surrendered to the court, he was pardoned and granted title of Prince of Hồng. By the end of 1220, all the minor warlords excepts Nguyễn Nộn, were subdued. Nguyễn Nộn himself
1249:
The Lý Emperors supported the improvement of
Vietnam's agricultural system by constructing and repairing dikes and canals and by allowing soldiers to return to their villages to work for six months of each year. As their territory and population expanded, the Lý Emperors looked to China as a model
2273:
Emperor Lý Cao Tông pursued a corrupted policy in which rich people could buy themselves to become high rank officials, which led the nation into crisis. He enjoyed the luxury life and exploit his people to build him palaces, resulting in the hatred of people being cumulated and revolts happened.
2286:
Phạm Du was then sent to train the military in Nghệ An but he started to recruit criminals for his own agenda. Emperor Cao Tông dispatched Phạm Bỉnh Di to capture Phạm Du, Du lost the battle and fled to Hồng province.In 1209, Phạm Bỉnh Di had victory over the Đoàn Thượng rebels. The emperor then
2823:
Tattooing remained a custom during this period, a common practice for the King and his soldiers as well. The
Imperial Guards tattooed distinctive marks on their chest and legs, as well as dragon patterns. Similar to the Anterior Lê Dynasty, they would brand the three words Thiên tử quân on the
1187:
Strengthen territory reigning : The imperial court tried to expand their influence to the remote areas by managing the marriage policy such as giving princesses to marry with the other local lords for closer relationships with imperial family. To conciliate those who were not loyal to the
941:
province). The identity of his birth-father is unknown; likewise, little is known about his maternal side except that his mother was surnamed Phạm. Very few direct details about his parents (unknown birth-father, mother, and adoptive father Lý Khánh Văn) are known, however, the ethnic Chinese
1122:(Prince Khai Thiên) to assume the throne. However, three of his brothers: Prince Đông Chinh (Đông Chinh vương), Prince Dực Thánh (Dực Thánh vương) and Prince Vũ Đức (Vũ Đức vương) rejected the decision and attacked the imperial palace with their own armies to take Prince Khai Thiên's throne.
2246:
as a peasant. The empress dowager used her influence to restore the position for Anh Vũ, he was subsequently pardoned and took revenge on the people who tried to arrest him. The emperor unwillingly had to approve it and Anh Vũ's enemies were impeached then executed. Đỗ Anh Vũ died in 1158.
3678:
2820:
The inner shirt was with long sleeves, tight at the wrist. Added to that, there was a short-sleeved shirt, with vân kiên shards. They wore wide embroidered and fringed strips of cloth around the waist. On their calves were leggings, and covering the feet were pointed-toe canvas shoes.
3690:
774:) was established within the same complex; Initially the education was limited to the children of the emperor, the imperial family as well as mandarin and nobility, serving as Vietnam's first university institution. The first imperial examination was held in 1075 and
2269:
In 1179, Chancellor Tô Hiến Thành died when emperor Cao Tông was only six and Đỗ An Di replaced him as regent. In 1188, Đỗ An Di died and Ngô Lý Tín replaced him until his death in 1190. Then, Đàm Dĩ Mông (譚以蒙), the younger brother of Empress An Toàn, became regent.
3714:
2250:(蘇憲誠), a relative of Anh Vũ, later become the chancellor. Different from his brother in law, Tô Hiến Thành was loyal to the Lý court, his skills and talents were proven in organizing successful military campaigns against the Thân Lợi and Ngưu Hống rebellions.
990:
2811:
961:, Vietnam). When he was three years old, Công Uẩn was adopted by a monk of Cổ Pháp pagoda named Lý Khánh Văn, whose surname Công Uẩn inherited. The good-looking and intelligent Công Uẩn was noted as an extraordinary child by Buddhist Zen master
3726:
1179:
Strengthen internal rule: the economy was promoted to high progress, especially agriculture. The government introduced "Hình thư" (Ministry of Punishments) as the first system of law and legislation of Vietnam after gaining independence from
3762:
1207:
One of the big events of the Lý dynasty is changing the name of the country from Đại Cồ Việt (大瞿越) to Đại Việt (大越) in 1054 under the reign of Lý Thánh Tông. During the Lý dynasty, the Vietnamese began their long march to the south
2265:
and Tô Hiến Thành was still a regent and teacher to teach the emperor. Empress Chiêu Linh, mother of the deposed Prince Lý Long Xưởng tried to take the throne back for his son but failed because of Tô Hiến Thành's determination.
2253:
In 1174, Lý Anh Tông's crown prince Lý Long Xưởng was involved in debauchery with a concubine of the emperor, he was made retired from the titled and replaced by Lý Long Cán. In 1175, emperor Anh Tông died at aged 40, the young
2594:
Tensions between the Lý and Song increased during the reign of Lý Nhân Tông (1072–1128), whose military seized Qinzhou, Lianzhou, and Yongzhou along the Lý-Song border after his attack on Champa. In 1075, Song prime minister
2369:. The rule of Lý was formally transferred to Trần. The former emperor Huệ Tông was forced to commit suicide at Chân Giáo Temple. The Lý aristocrats were then massacred in 1232 by Thủ Độ. The Lý dynasty ceased to exist and
3738:
1927:
190:
785:
Politically, the dynasty established an administration system based on the rule of law rather than on autocratic principles. They chose the Đại La Citadel as the capital (later renamed Thăng Long and subsequently
3642:
3774:
2755:, and otherwise took an active part in Buddhist practices. The kingdom was governed according to Buddhist ideas and laws. Emperors built pagodas to commemorate military victories, such as when
4468:
2332:
In winter 1216, Trần Thị Dung was granted the title Empress. People of Trần clan were then promoted to several important positions in the court: Trần Tự Khánh became chancellor, his brother
2344:
the court power base gradually switched to the Trần clan. In 1223, the chancellor Trần Tự Khánh died, Trần Thừa replaced his position and was given even more privileges from the Emperor.
2230:
had marked the transition of succession from the main line to the cadet line. Lý Thần Tông would die young after ruling for 10 years. Crown prince Lý Thiên Tộ then enthroned as Emperor
3666:
2552:
4473:
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2766:
Along with Buddhism, the emperors also participated in other religious ceremonies involving local spirits, gods of Indra and Brahma. Shrines were built dedicating to the
755:'s reign, the official name of the state was changed from Đại Cồ Việt to Đại Việt, a name that would remain Vietnam's official name until the onset of the 19th century.
4224:
4052:
3979:
2226:, who he adopted, was chosen to be the crown prince. Lý Nhân Tông died in 1128. Lý Dương Hoán was enthroned at age 11 and took temple name Lý Thần Tông. The death of
1297:
Lý Nhân Tông to authorize a preemptive invasion into Song territory. Lý Thường Kiệt lead an army to capture Qinzhou, Lianzhou and laid siege to Yongzhou (present day
3818:
Anderson, James A. (2008). "'Treacherous Factions': Shifting Frontier Alliances in the Breakdown of Sino-Vietnamese Relations on the Eve of the 1075 Border War", in
4423:
906:, died in 1009. His crown prince son was still very young and could not take over power from his own father. Members of the imperial court, including the official
1018:
3859:
Dar, Ku Boon (2019). "The Tributary Relations between China's Song Dynasty and Vietnam's Dinh, Le and Ly Dynasties: Effects on Their Political Sustainability".
2847:
1285:. She ordered the former Empress to be buried alive in the emperor's mausoleum along with over 70 servants. Ỷ Lan then became regency with help of Chancellor
4443:
2205:
943:
1310:
2727:
1881:
3912:
became immensely chaotic; there was no chieftain for a long time. Later on, the country's folks together elected a Min man Lý Công Uẩn as ruler."
2716:
4428:
4057:
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2261:
Lý Cao Tông became the emperor at three. His mother, Concubine Đỗ became Chiêu Thiên Chí Lý Empress dowager. Her younger brother Đỗ An Di became
4478:
2603:
during which the Song launched a failed invasion. The conflict ended after Lý Nhân Tông sought reconciliation following Lý military successes.
2536:
2127:
1858:
4399:
4351:
4024:
3827:
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250:
2739:. The first Ly emperor was a Buddhist monk, and was patroned by Buddhist leaders. Ly emperors were fundraisers and sponsors of the Buddhist
4418:
1604:
1144:
succeeded in his campaign and caught Vũ Đức Vương, while the two other princes escaped. Lý Phật Mã then enthroned and take the temple name
1085:
982:
2283:
to suppress the revolt. Nevertheless, Đoàn Thượng corrupted Phạm Du to retreat his infantry and persuade emperor to retreat all soldiers.
2699:
province), stationed there and waited for the Lý reinforcement were coming. Lý Thái Tổ sent an army and crushed the rebels. Dali general
1034:
2837:
2685:
started rebelling against the Lý government. Dali forces and Tuấn with tribal supports invaded Đại Cồ Việt in spring 1014. According to
1624:
1584:
178:
2843:
2841:
2665:
sent an envoy to Thăng Long to establish relationship. Both Jin and Song ambassadors visited Lý court in the same time, but emperpor
2357:
in the next year. Trần Cảnh later became the Consort of Lý dynasty. In 1226, Trần Thủ Độ forced Lý Chiêu Hoàng to give the throne to
1998:
2132:
2112:
1721:
880:
119:
2068:
1057:
1025:
847:
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of Champa. Rudravarman III had to sign a treaty with Lý Thánh Tông to cede three territories Địa Lí, Ma Linh and Bố Chính (modern
2844:
2198:
1467:
1091:
This decision had a marked influence on Vietnam, which opening the flourishing era of the dynasty. Following dynasties such as
554:
529:
100:
4438:
4344:
Treatises of the Supervisor and Guardian of the Cinnamon Sea: The Natural World and Material Culture of Twelfth-Century China
4332:
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57:
1128:
discovered the plot, he ordered all the gates of palace to be closed and arranged guards for protection. However his eunuch
72:
53:
4463:
2840:
2839:
2756:
2088:
1575:
1286:
826:
337:
634:
2388:
2117:
1818:
732:
204:
2658:
919:
397:
79:
2569:
2530:
2191:
2157:
2142:
2137:
2122:
1808:
1320:
1270:
1235:
767:
628:
1594:
862:
1239:
4016:
1661:
1457:
1281:. Empress Dowager Dương became regent, but was toppled the next year by a plot by Lý Nhân Tông's mother, Concubine
965:. When mature, he joined the palace guard and rose through the ranks to commandership. In 1009, Công Uẩn succeeded
2687:
858:
46:
2316:, a warlord attacked the capital and burnt all the palaces, forcing Tự Khánh and Emperor Nguyên Hoàng to move to
810:
770:
in 1070, built for the veneration of the Confucius and his disciples. Six years later in 1076, the Quốc Tử Giám (
349:
318:
86:
2320:. The country is again divided by multiple warlords, the major ones being Nguyễn Nộn, Tự Khánh and Đoàn Thượng.
2290:
Prince Lý Hạo Sảm (李日旵) fled to Hải Ấp with his mother Empress An Toàn, where they met the leader of Trần clan,
1534:
1422:
4448:
3955:
2695:, Dali and rebel forces numbered about 30,000 troops. They occupied Bình Nguyên province (southeast Yunnan and
2646:
2152:
2599:
informed the Song emperor of the decline in the Lý's power following its defeat by the Champa, prompting the
2247:
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639:
373:
2376:
After the Lý dynasty was toppled, some imperial members of the clan escaped to Korea and became generals of
68:
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1412:
794:
775:
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306:
4458:
4453:
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2048:
1902:
1115:
died at the age 55 with Posthumous name Thần Vũ hoàng đế (神武皇帝), he was buried at Thọ Lăng imperial tomb.
3047:
1258:
1223:
958:
752:
451:
282:
3537:
2302:
926:
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736:
605:
425:
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2960:
2227:
2219:
1761:
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1497:
1278:
1145:
1044:
966:
903:
294:
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1172:
1161:
1133:
1125:
1119:
1112:
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997:
269:
2783:
2638:
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1432:
1243:
1219:
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942:
background of Lý Công Uẩn, at least on his paternal side, had been accepted by Vietnamese historian
817:
made vast contributions culturally and politically, allowing the dynasty to flourish for 216 years.
361:
4382:
3189:
2237:
1951:
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with the other emperors, the Lý dynasty began to focus on solving some major and minor situations:
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385:
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1525:
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907:
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482:
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2572:, although at its zenith it had sent troops into Chinese territory to fight the Song during the
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were made compulsory, and literary competitions were held to determine the grades of officials.
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as members of the imperial family and the nobility made pilgrimages, supported the building of
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During the era of Lý Anh Tông (1138–1175), the Song dynasty changed its name for Vietnam from
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2078:
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1370:
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Terracotta pagoda model with lotus, bodhi leaf, dancer decoration, Hanoi (11th–13th century)
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1891:
1829:
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1246:
in exchange for his release. Champa also had to restore the tributary system to Lý dynasty.
4263:"The Imprint of Buddhism in Pagoda Architecture under the Ly Dynasty and Historical Values"
1741:
1277:
Emperor Lý Thánh Tông died in 1072, the crown prince Càn Đức was enthroned at 7 as emperor
1103:
continued to use Hà Nội as their capital, as does the Socialist Republic of Vietnam today.
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was the longest reigned ruler in the history of Vietnam. As he was childless, his nephew
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Battlefronts Real and Imagined: War, Border, and Identity in the Chinese Middle Period
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2496:. He imposed on these divisions taxes on land, salt, ivory and mountain specialties.
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1731:
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2731:(Replica) Amitabha statue at Phật Tích temple, carved in 1057 during the Ly dynasty
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History of the Song dynasty § Relations with Lý of Vietnam and border conflict
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208:
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Protecting country from foreigners: Resolve and reconcile some minor issues with
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Công Uẩn himself was born in 974 CE in Cổ Pháp region, Bắc Giang circuit (now in
747:(then 8 years old) was pressured to abdicate the throne in favor of her husband,
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1360:
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35:
1340:
1214:) at the expense of the Chams. In 1069, Champa Kingdom gained support from the
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Bodhi tree leaf with dragon carving, a common decorative theme of Ly dynasty
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Terracotta dragon head, used as architectural decoration (11th–13th century)
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1069:
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granted the title of king of Annam (An Nam quốc vương (安南國王).) to emperor
17:
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2736:
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In 1013, administration in mountain prefecture Vị Long (now in southeast
1447:
946:. The Lý clan of Lý Công Uẩn's adoptive father Lý Khánh Văn was a Vietic
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243:
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1969:
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was captured. Peace was restore in mountainous border next few years.
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and opened the education system based on imperial examination of China
1156:
758:
Domestically, while the Lý emperors were devout in their adherence to
4236:
Ngô Thì Sĩ, Khâm định Việt sử thông giám cương mục, volume 5. p. 350.
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2712:
2678:
2377:
2008:
1988:
1227:
1200:
938:
2630:
1188:
government, the emperor will order princes to eliminate the revolts.
865:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
4361:
Lê Tắc (1961), "12: Gia thế họ Lý" [Ly family background],
2810:
2535:
2513:
The Lý dynasty has maintained trade relationships with China, the
2236:
1978:
1252:
1181:
1165:
1155:
1051:
1009:
787:
662:
229:
3822:, 191–226. Edited by Don J. Wyatt. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
950:
clan that originated from the highland regions in Feng district.
3861:
Sejarah: Journal of the History Department, University of Malaya
2763:, the Bao An pagoda was built to show gratitude for the Buddha.
2301:
In 1210, Lý Cao Tông died. Lý Hạo Sảm was enthroned as Emperor
2836:
830:
29:
4327:(illustrated, reprint ed.). University of California Press.
4289:
4287:
4274:
4272:
2540:
The tributary mission of Đại Việt (right) and delegation of
2258:
was enthroned with Tô Hiến Thành again holding the regency.
1118:
In his funeral, most of his mandarins expected crown prince
1140:
to lead the imperial army to fight against his brothers.
2669:
ordered do not let them face together to avoid tension.
3904:
text: "桓死，安南大亂，久無酋長。其後國人共立閩人李公蘊為主。" translation: "(Lê)
1265:
In 1070, Lý Thánh Tông ordered the construction of the
854:
4394:. Hanoi: Kim Đồng Publishing House. pp. 105–127.
4120:
4118:
4069:
4067:
4065:
1250:
for organizing a strong, centrally administered state.
735:
that existed from 1009 to 1225. It was established by
3876:
3874:
27:
Imperial dynasty that ruled Vietnam from 1009 to 1225
2779:
of Buddhism in the monarchy and Vietnamese society.
766:
from China was on the rise, with the opening of the
454:
changes the state name from Đại Cồ Việt to Đại Việt
2583:(Military Commissioner of Jinghai) and was crowned
668:
658:
648:
621:
611:
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593:
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572:
496:
475:
462:
448:
435:
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408:
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367:
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343:
331:
317:
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288:
276:
263:
249:
239:
217:
200:
134:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4469:States and territories disestablished in the 1220s
2786:to be built, and commissioned the statues of the
2715:and fought them in 2 battles in 1044 and 1069 of
996:Thiên đô chiếu (遷都詔), written in 1009 by Emperor
751:in 1225, the dynasty lasts for 216 years. During
2831:
1292:In the 1050s, tensions between Đại Việt and the
155:
139:
1088:to announce his plan to move to the new place.
2396:At the central level, under the king were the
4369:] (in Vietnamese), Hue: University of Hue
2199:
8:
3672:Imperial gold dishes, Hung Yen, 11th century
183:Territories of Đại Việt and expansion period
1084:), and renamed it Thang Long. He wrote the
195:Administrative division of Đại Việt in 1085
4474:States and territories established in 1009
4305:
4293:
4278:
3814:
3812:
3780:Old stone wall in Dạm pagoda, 11th century
3684:Celedon glaze ceramic teapot, 11th century
2206:
2192:
1314:
189:
177:
131:
4434:13th-century disestablishments in Vietnam
3854:
3852:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3836:
2241:Wars fought between 1069–1203 by Đại Việt
881:Learn how and when to remove this message
743:. The dynasty ended when empress regnant
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
3952:The Encyclopedia of the Chinese Overseas
2834:
2735:The main religion of the Lý dynasty was
2726:
2629:
2551:
2387:
2308:In 1214, Tự Khánh installed the Emperor
3808:
3638:
1328:
1317:
1064:After a year of enthronement, in 1010,
1008:(later renamed Thang Long, as known as
986:
4424:11th-century establishments in Vietnam
4245:
2579:In 1016, Lý Công Uẩn was appointed as
2556:The tributary mission of Đại Việt to
2517:, and other Southeast Asian kingdoms.
1132:advised him to engage with betrayers.
569:
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2353:the first reigning queen of Vietnam.
2312:as a puppet ruler. At the same time,
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474:
461:
447:
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378:
366:
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7:
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4097:
4085:
4073:
4039:
3880:
2815:Vietnamese terracotta head of Buddha
2711:The Lý had trade relationships with
2420:for the martial mandarin. Under the
2336:was titled Marquis, Trần Thừa's son
1928:Provisional Revolutionary Government
1539:
1195:, fighting against the invasions of
1086:Edict on the Transfer of the Capital
983:Edict on the Transfer of the Capital
632:Titles given by the Chinese empires:
629:Emperor of Đại Việt/King of Đại Việt
58:adding citations to reliable sources
4444:Former countries in Chinese history
3696:Celedon glaze ceramic, 11th century
2452:In 1010, Lý Thái Tổ changed the 10
973:, thereby founding the Lý dynasty.
925:The first ruler of the Lý dynasty,
4346:. University of Washington Press.
3792:List of emperors of the Lý dynasty
2782:Emperor Lý Thánh Tông ordered the
2404:for the three literary mandarins (
25:
4342:(2011). Hargett, James M. (ed.).
4227:, volume 4, records IV-V, pp. 138
1269:(Quốc Tử Giám) and the confucian
1068:started to move the capital from
3773:
3761:
3756:Oil lamp base, 11th–13th century
3749:
3737:
3725:
3713:
3701:
3689:
3677:
3665:
3653:
3641:
2340:was titled Prince of Phụng Cần.
2175:
1872:(Democratic Republic of Vietnam)
1339:
1311:Khmer–Vietnamese war (1123–1150)
1033:
1017:
989:
835:
552:
527:
34:
3732:Ceramic dish, 11th–12th century
3720:Ceramic vase, 11th–12th century
2681:) was Hà Trắc Tuấn allied with
2570:Vietnam acted as a vassal state
2324:later died of illness in 1229.
1305:Succession crises and regencies
1230:and successfully captured King
778:became the first Trạng Nguyên (
731:: 大越) from 1054 to 1225, was a
45:needs additional citations for
4429:1225 disestablishments in Asia
3998:Zen: from China to Cyberspace
3939:两安海人曾是安南皇帝 有关专家考证李公蕴、陈日煚籍属晋江安海
3648:Ly dynasty dragons, Dạm Temple
2564:In foreign relations with the
1882:Provisional Central Government
1226:ordered an expedition against
1218:and stopped paying tribute to
1058:Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long
1:
4479:Tributaries of Imperial China
4324:The Making of South East Asia
2480:were further subdivided into
2464:was possibly subdivided into
1222:. As the result, the emperor
1026:imperial palace of Thăng Long
1000:when he decided to move from
918:to become the new emperor of
914:, decided to install general
723:: 大瞿越) from 1009 to 1054 and
2373:was officially established.
2348:Abdication of Lý Chiêu Hoàng
1999:Cát Tiên archaeological site
4419:1009 establishments in Asia
1932:(Republic of South Vietnam)
1107:Crisis of the three princes
861:the claims made and adding
481:abdicates, cedes throne to
4495:
4335:. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
4017:University of Hawaii Press
3708:Ceramic lion, 11th century
2691:by 14th-century historian
2525:For more information, see
2524:
2468:(in mountainous areas) or
1662:Anarchy of the 12 Warlords
1308:
980:
827:Timeline of the Lý dynasty
824:
793:Noblemen scholars such as
3925:千年前泉州人李公蕴越南当皇帝 越南史上重要人物之一
3581:
3579:
3494:
3492:
3407:
3405:
3320:
3318:
3233:
3231:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3111:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3004:
3002:
2917:
2915:
2751:, sometimes even entered
692:Vietnamese pronunciation:
506:
492:
418:
404:
327:
313:
259:
188:
176:
171:
156:
140:
4377:; Yian, Go Geok (2016).
4009:Cuong Tu Nguyen (1997).
3956:Harvard University Press
2647:Emperor Xiaozong of Song
2278:Rebellions and civil war
1595:Trung sisters' rebellion
1056:Ruins of the Lý dynasty
898:The last emperor of the
205:Internal imperial system
4390:Trần Trọng Kim (2018).
4321:Cœdès, George. (1966).
4225:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư
4053:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư
3980:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư
3768:Coins of the Lý dynasty
2472:(in the lowlands). The
2448:Administration division
2089:Principality of Hà Tiên
501:Copper-alloy cash coins
4379:Ancient Southeast Asia
4306:Miksic & Yian 2016
4294:Miksic & Yian 2016
4279:Miksic & Yian 2016
2816:
2743:. Buddhism became the
2732:
2654:
2561:
2549:
2393:
2367:Regent Retired Emperor
2242:
1970:Non-Vietnamese history
1722:4th Chinese domination
1625:3rd Chinese domination
1605:2nd Chinese domination
1585:1st Chinese domination
1262:
1168:
1061:
910:and the Buddhist monk
739:when he overthrew the
687:
4439:Civil wars in Vietnam
4261:Van, Vu Hong (2020).
2814:
2770:and the king-of-king
2730:
2633:
2555:
2539:
2456:subdivisions into 24
2391:
2240:
1918:(Republic of Vietnam)
1835:1887–1945 / 1945–1954
1823:1883–1945 / 1946–1948
1813:1883–1945 / 1945–1948
1803:1862–1945 / 1945–1949
1256:
1159:
1055:
424:• Coronation of
4464:Vietnamese dynasties
4383:Taylor & Francis
2784:Temple of Literature
2717:Cham-Vietnamese wars
2581:Jinghai Junjie Dushi
2384:Civil service system
1903:North–South division
1752:Later Lê Restoration
1458:Phùng Nguyên culture
768:Temple of Literature
54:improve this article
4375:Miksic, John Norman
4175:, pp. 121–122.
4163:, pp. 114–118.
4088:, pp. 107–108.
4042:, pp. 105–106.
2585:Giao Chi Quan Vuong
2224:Lý Dương Hoán (李陽煥)
2128:Historical capitals
2049:Nung-Zhuang kingdom
1396:12,000 BC–10,000 BC
1375:20,000 BC–12,000 BC
1043:, built by emperor
762:, the influence of
4012:Thiền Uyển Tập Anh
2817:
2733:
2655:
2653:in September 1164)
2562:
2550:
2394:
2243:
2182:Vietnam portal
1799:French Cochinchina
1417:10,000 BC–8,000 BC
1263:
1257:Statue of emperor
1171:From the reign of
1169:
1160:Statue of emperor
1062:
977:Moving the capital
846:possibly contains
733:Vietnamese dynasty
4401:978-604-2-08603-5
4367:An Nam's strategy
4353:978-0-29599-079-8
4139:Countrystudies.us
4026:978-0-8248-1948-4
3950:Lynn Pan (1998).
3898:Dream Pool Essays
3828:978-1-4039-6084-9
3632:
3631:
2852:
2851:
2759:had defeated the
2509:Foreign relations
2505:not very severe.
2488:, and under them
2328:Rise of Trần clan
2294:(陳李) and general
2216:
2215:
2097:
2096:
2079:Sip Song Chau Tai
1960:
1959:
1933:
1919:
1873:
1849:
1848:
1841:Empire of Vietnam
1780:
1779:
1633:
1632:
1566:
1565:
1535:Hồng Bàng dynasty
1516:
1515:
1502:(1,000 BC–200 AD)
1492:(1,000 BC–100 AD)
1472:1,500 BC–1,000 BC
1462:2,000 BC–1,500 BC
1437:4,000 BC–3,000 BC
1427:8,000 BC–6,000 BC
1423:Quỳnh Văn culture
1041:One Pillar Pagoda
959:Bắc Ninh Province
891:
890:
883:
848:original research
676:
675:
653:Mahayana Buddhism
568:
567:
564:
563:
560:
559:
540:
539:
381:• 1208–1211
369:• 1158–1179
357:• 1140–1158
345:• 1069–1073
302:• 1224–1225
290:• 1072–1128
278:• 1054–1072
265:• 1009–1028
235:
227:
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
4486:
4405:
4392:Việt Nam sử lược
4386:
4370:
4357:
4309:
4303:
4297:
4291:
4282:
4276:
4267:
4266:
4258:
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4228:
4218:
4212:
4206:
4200:
4194:
4188:
4182:
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4170:
4164:
4158:
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4146:
4140:
4134:
4128:
4122:
4113:
4107:
4101:
4095:
4089:
4083:
4077:
4071:
4060:
4056:"Basic Annals",
4049:
4043:
4037:
4031:
4030:
4006:
4000:
3994:
3988:
3983:"Basic Annals",
3976:
3970:
3969:
3947:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3913:
3890:
3884:
3878:
3869:
3868:
3856:
3831:
3816:
3777:
3765:
3753:
3741:
3729:
3717:
3705:
3693:
3681:
3669:
3657:
3645:
2854:
2853:
2832:
2776:Monastic members
2208:
2201:
2194:
2180:
2179:
2178:
1975:
1974:
1931:
1917:
1892:State of Vietnam
1871:
1864:
1863:
1830:French Indochina
1795:
1794:
1732:Later Lê dynasty
1692:Later Lý dynasty
1682:Early Lê dynasty
1648:
1647:
1615:Early Lý dynasty
1581:
1580:
1541:
1531:
1530:
1498:Sa Huỳnh culture
1488:Dong Son culture
1468:Đồng Đậu culture
1356:
1355:
1343:
1333:
1315:
1267:Imperial Academy
1037:
1021:
993:
902:, the unpopular
900:Early Lê dynasty
886:
879:
875:
872:
866:
863:inline citations
839:
838:
831:
741:Early Lê dynasty
698:
693:
635:King of Giao Chỉ
570:
556:
555:
544:
543:
535:Early Lê dynasty
531:
530:
524:
523:
508:
507:
437:• War with
431:21 November 1009
232:
224:
193:
181:
166:
165:
160:
159:
158:
150:
149:
144:
143:
142:
136:Đại Cồ Việt Quốc
132:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
4494:
4493:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4484:
4483:
4449:Hokkien royalty
4409:
4408:
4402:
4389:
4373:
4363:An Nam chí lược
4360:
4354:
4338:
4318:
4313:
4312:
4304:
4300:
4292:
4285:
4277:
4270:
4260:
4259:
4252:
4244:
4240:
4235:
4231:
4219:
4215:
4207:
4203:
4195:
4191:
4183:
4179:
4171:
4167:
4159:
4155:
4147:
4143:
4135:
4131:
4123:
4116:
4108:
4104:
4096:
4092:
4084:
4080:
4072:
4063:
4050:
4046:
4038:
4034:
4027:
4019:. p. 371.
4008:
4007:
4003:
3995:
3991:
3977:
3973:
3966:
3958:. p. 228.
3949:
3948:
3944:
3935:
3934:
3930:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3891:
3887:
3879:
3872:
3858:
3857:
3834:
3817:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3788:
3781:
3778:
3769:
3766:
3757:
3754:
3745:
3742:
3733:
3730:
3721:
3718:
3709:
3706:
3697:
3694:
3685:
3682:
3673:
3670:
3661:
3658:
3649:
3646:
3637:
2848:
2846:
2830:
2805:
2800:
2725:
2709:
2688:An Nam chí lược
2675:
2637:(尹子思) envoy of
2628:
2534:
2523:
2511:
2502:
2450:
2428:positions like
2386:
2350:
2330:
2310:Lý Nguyên Hoàng
2280:
2234:at 3 year old.
2212:
2176:
2174:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2107:
2099:
2098:
1972:
1962:
1961:
1930:
1916:
1870:
1861:
1851:
1850:
1792:
1782:
1781:
1762:Tây Sơn dynasty
1645:
1635:
1634:
1578:
1568:
1567:
1528:
1518:
1517:
1413:Bắc Sơn culture
1353:
1331:
1324:
1313:
1307:
1271:Văn Miếu Temple
1232:Rudravarman III
1154:
1109:
1048:
1038:
1029:
1022:
1013:
994:
985:
979:
944:Trần Quốc Vượng
933:ancestry (from
896:
887:
876:
870:
867:
852:
840:
836:
829:
823:
782:) of Vietnam.
696:[ɲâːlǐ]
691:
644:
633:
631:
553:
528:
485:
468:
455:
441:
428:
394:
382:
370:
358:
346:
334:
303:
291:
279:
266:
233:
228:
225:
196:
184:
167:
163:
162:
161:
154:
153:
151:
147:
146:
145:
138:
137:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4492:
4490:
4482:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4411:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4400:
4387:
4371:
4358:
4352:
4336:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4308:, p. 433.
4298:
4296:, p. 431.
4283:
4281:, p. 430.
4268:
4250:
4248:, pp. 102
4238:
4229:
4213:
4211:, p. 127.
4201:
4199:, p. 125.
4189:
4187:, p. 123.
4177:
4165:
4153:
4151:, p. 113.
4141:
4137:The Ly dynasty
4129:
4127:, p. 112.
4114:
4112:, p. 111.
4102:
4100:, p. 108.
4090:
4078:
4076:, p. 107.
4061:
4044:
4032:
4025:
4001:
3989:
3971:
3964:
3942:
3928:
3914:
3885:
3883:, p. 106.
3870:
3832:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3779:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3640:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2850:
2849:
2835:
2829:
2826:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2757:Lý Thường Kiệt
2745:state religion
2724:
2721:
2708:
2705:
2674:
2671:
2627:
2624:
2522:
2519:
2510:
2507:
2501:
2498:
2449:
2446:
2385:
2382:
2349:
2346:
2329:
2326:
2279:
2276:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2163:Indochina Wars
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2094:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2069:Jarai kingdoms
2065:
2064:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1973:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1942:Subsidy period
1938:
1937:
1934:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1862:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1825:
1824:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1793:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1772:Nguyễn dynasty
1768:
1767:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1646:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1579:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1537:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1478:Gò Mun culture
1474:
1473:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1433:Đa Bút culture
1429:
1428:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1371:Sơn Vi culture
1367:
1366:
1364:
1354:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1336:
1335:
1326:
1325:
1318:
1309:Main article:
1306:
1303:
1287:Lý Thường Kiệt
1205:
1204:
1189:
1185:
1153:
1150:
1136:decide to let
1108:
1105:
1050:
1049:
1039:
1032:
1030:
1023:
1016:
1014:
995:
988:
978:
975:
895:
892:
889:
888:
843:
841:
834:
822:
819:
745:Lý Chiêu Hoàng
715:), officially
674:
673:
670:
666:
665:
660:
656:
655:
650:
646:
645:
643:
642:
637:
625:
623:
619:
618:
616:Lý Chiêu Hoàng
613:
609:
608:
603:
599:
598:
595:
591:
590:
579:
575:
574:
566:
565:
562:
561:
558:
557:
550:
541:
538:
537:
532:
520:
519:
514:
504:
503:
498:
494:
493:
490:
489:
486:
479:Lý Chiêu Hoàng
476:
473:
472:
469:
463:
460:
459:
456:
449:
446:
445:
442:
436:
433:
432:
429:
423:
420:
419:
416:
415:
410:
409:Historical era
406:
405:
402:
401:
395:
392:
389:
388:
383:
380:
377:
376:
371:
368:
365:
364:
359:
356:
353:
352:
347:
344:
341:
340:
338:Lý Thường Kiệt
335:
332:
329:
328:
325:
324:
321:
315:
314:
311:
310:
307:Lý Chiêu Hoàng
304:
301:
298:
297:
292:
289:
286:
285:
280:
277:
274:
273:
267:
264:
261:
260:
257:
256:
253:
247:
246:
241:
237:
236:
219:
215:
214:
202:
198:
197:
194:
186:
185:
182:
174:
173:
169:
168:
135:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4491:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4459:Medieval Asia
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4403:
4397:
4393:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4359:
4355:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4325:
4320:
4319:
4315:
4307:
4302:
4299:
4295:
4290:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4275:
4273:
4269:
4264:
4257:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4242:
4239:
4233:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4217:
4214:
4210:
4205:
4202:
4198:
4193:
4190:
4186:
4181:
4178:
4174:
4169:
4166:
4162:
4157:
4154:
4150:
4145:
4142:
4138:
4133:
4130:
4126:
4121:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4106:
4103:
4099:
4094:
4091:
4087:
4082:
4079:
4075:
4070:
4068:
4066:
4062:
4059:
4055:
4054:
4048:
4045:
4041:
4036:
4033:
4028:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4013:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3993:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3981:
3975:
3972:
3967:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3918:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3886:
3882:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3866:
3862:
3855:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3802:
3797:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3785:
3776:
3771:
3764:
3759:
3752:
3747:
3740:
3735:
3728:
3723:
3716:
3711:
3704:
3699:
3692:
3687:
3680:
3675:
3668:
3663:
3656:
3651:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3626:
3590:
3588:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3503:
3501:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3416:
3414:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3329:
3327:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3242:
3240:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:Sùng Hiền hầu
3160:
3156:
3153:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3109:
3093:
3091:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3049:
3029:
3027:
2983:
2981:
2962:
2942:
2940:
2896:
2894:
2875:
2855:
2833:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2813:
2809:
2802:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2780:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2768:Trung sisters
2764:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2753:monastic life
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2729:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2680:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2643:Southern Song
2640:
2636:
2632:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2559:
2554:
2547:
2543:
2538:
2532:
2528:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2508:
2506:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2390:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2354:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2306:
2304:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2288:
2284:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2259:
2257:
2251:
2249:
2248:Tô Hiến Thành
2239:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2209:
2204:
2202:
2197:
2195:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2173:
2172:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2103:
2102:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1965:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1915:
1914:South Vietnam
1912:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1868:North Vietnam
1866:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1854:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1820:
1819:French Tonkin
1817:
1816:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1800:
1797:
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1613:
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1608:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1571:
1562:204 BC–111 BC
1561:
1559:
1558:Triệu dynasty
1556:
1555:
1552:257 BC–179 BC
1551:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1521:
1511:
1509:
1508:Óc Eo culture
1506:
1505:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1469:
1466:
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1461:
1459:
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1378:
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1369:
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1365:
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1358:
1357:
1352:
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1346:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1327:
1322:
1316:
1312:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1260:
1259:Lý Thánh Tông
1255:
1251:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1224:Lý Thánh Tông
1221:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1142:Lý Nhân Nghĩa
1139:
1138:Lý Nhân Nghĩa
1135:
1131:
1130:Lý Nhân Nghĩa
1127:
1123:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1059:
1054:
1046:
1042:
1036:
1031:
1028:in Ly dynasty
1027:
1024:The model of
1020:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
992:
987:
984:
976:
974:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
951:
949:
945:
940:
936:
932:
928:
923:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
893:
885:
882:
874:
864:
860:
856:
850:
849:
844:This section
842:
833:
832:
828:
820:
818:
816:
815:Tô Hiến Thành
812:
808:
807:Đoàn Văn Khâm
804:
800:
799:Bùi Quốc Khái
796:
791:
789:
783:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
756:
754:
753:Lý Thánh Tông
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
697:
689:
685:
681:
671:
667:
664:
661:
657:
654:
651:
647:
641:
640:King of Annam
638:
636:
630:
627:
626:
624:
620:
617:
614:
610:
607:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
571:
551:
549:
546:
545:
542:
536:
533:
526:
525:
522:
521:
518:
515:
513:
510:
509:
505:
502:
499:
495:
491:
487:
484:
480:
470:
467:
457:
453:
452:Lý Thánh Tông
443:
440:
430:
427:
414:
413:Medieval Asia
411:
407:
403:
399:
396:
387:
384:
375:
374:Tô Hiến Thành
372:
363:
360:
351:
348:
339:
336:
322:
320:
312:
308:
305:
296:
293:
284:
283:Lý Thánh Tông
281:
271:
268:
254:
252:
245:
242:
238:
231:
223:
220:
216:
213:
210:
206:
203:
199:
192:
187:
180:
175:
170:
152:Đại Việt Quốc
133:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
4391:
4378:
4366:
4362:
4343:
4340:Fan, Chengda
4323:
4316:Bibliography
4301:
4241:
4232:
4216:
4204:
4192:
4180:
4168:
4156:
4144:
4132:
4105:
4093:
4081:
4051:
4047:
4035:
4011:
4004:
3997:
3992:
3987:text: "其母范氏"
3978:
3974:
3951:
3945:
3936:(in Chinese)
3931:
3922:(in Chinese)
3917:
3896:
3888:
3864:
3860:
3819:
2822:
2818:
2806:
2788:Duke of Zhou
2781:
2765:
2734:
2710:
2701:Yang Zhanghe
2686:
2683:Dali kingdom
2676:
2673:Dali kingdom
2656:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2605:
2593:
2584:
2580:
2578:
2566:Song dynasty
2563:
2521:Song dynasty
2515:Dali Kingdom
2512:
2503:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2451:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2395:
2375:
2371:Trần dynasty
2355:
2351:
2342:
2331:
2322:
2307:
2300:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2272:
2268:
2260:
2252:
2244:
2228:Lý Nhân Tông
2220:Lý Nhân Tông
2217:
2039:Dali Kingdom
2029:Khmer Empire
1956:1986–present
1901:
1828:
1809:French Annam
1702:Trần dynasty
1691:
1672:Đinh dynasty
1589:111 BC–40 AD
1548:Thục dynasty
1482:1,000–800 BC
1442:
1401:
1380:
1359:
1294:Song dynasty
1291:
1279:Lý Nhân Tông
1276:
1264:
1248:
1216:Song dynasty
1209:
1206:
1193:Song dynasty
1170:
1164:(974–1028),
1146:Lý Thái Tông
1124:
1117:
1110:
1090:
1063:
1045:Lý Thái Tông
967:Lê Long Đĩnh
952:
947:
924:
904:Lê Long Đĩnh
897:
877:
871:October 2020
868:
845:
811:Lý Đạo Thành
795:Lê Văn Thịnh
792:
784:
776:Lê Văn Thịnh
764:Confucianism
757:
724:
716:
712:
679:
677:
597:10th century
548:Trần dynasty
517:Succeeded by
516:
511:
439:Dali kingdom
393:• 1225
350:Lý Đạo Thành
333:• 1058
295:Lý Nhân Tông
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
69:"Lý dynasty"
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
4246:Lê Tắc 1961
4221:Ngô Sĩ Liên
4209:Trần (2018)
4197:Trần (2018)
4185:Trần (2018)
4173:Trần (2018)
4161:Trần (2018)
4149:Trần (2018)
4125:Trần (2018)
4110:Trần (2018)
4098:Trần (2018)
4086:Trần (2018)
4074:Trần (2018)
4040:Trần (2018)
3881:Trần (2018)
3625:Chiêu Hoàng
2667:Lý Anh Tông
2651:Lý Anh Tông
2626:Jin dynasty
2601:Lý-Song War
2574:Lý–Song War
2542:Western Xia
2527:Lý–Song War
2424:s were the
2400:positions:
2365:became the
2303:Lý Huệ Tông
2296:Tô Trung Từ
2263:Consort kin
2256:Lý Cao Tông
2232:Lý Anh Tông
2133:Immigration
2113:Agriculture
1742:Mạc dynasty
1652:Ngô dynasty
1361:Paleolithic
1351:Prehistoric
1330:History of
1261:(1054–1072)
935:Min kingdom
931:Min Chinese
927:Lý Công Uẩn
920:Đại Cồ Việt
916:Lý Công Uẩn
908:Đào Cam Mộc
737:Lý Công Uẩn
717:Đại Cồ Việt
612:Final ruler
606:Lý Công Uẩn
581:Kingdom of
512:Preceded by
466:Lý–Song War
426:Lý Công Uẩn
398:Trần Thủ Độ
386:Tô Trung Từ
234:(1010–1225)
226:(1009–1010)
164:(1054–1225)
148:(1009–1054)
110:August 2020
4454:Lý dynasty
4413:Categories
4333:0520050614
3965:0674252101
3867:(1): 1–13.
3803:References
3048:Thánh Tông
2772:Phung Hung
2635:Doãn Tử Tư
2597:Wang Anshi
2558:Song China
2546:Song China
2544:(left) to
2314:Nguyễn Nộn
1712:Hồ dynasty
1512:(1–630 AD)
1392:Hoabinhian
1382:Mesolithic
1240:Quảng Bình
1173:Lý Thái Tổ
1162:Lý Thái Tổ
1152:Golden era
1134:Lý Phật Mã
1126:Lý Phật Mã
1120:Lý Phật Mã
1113:Lý Thái Tổ
1066:Lý Thái Tổ
998:Lý Thái Tổ
981:See also:
937:, today's
855:improve it
825:See also:
803:Doãn Tử Tư
780:Zhuangyuan
709:Vietnamese
684:Vietnamese
680:Lý dynasty
669:Deposition
663:Thăng Long
649:Traditions
319:Chancellor
270:Lý Thái Tổ
240:Government
230:Thăng Long
80:newspapers
18:Ly dynasty
3996:Frank Ra
3277:Thần Tông
3159:Nhân Tông
2961:Thái Tông
2828:Chronicle
2792:Confucius
2657:In 1168,
2587:(King of
2438:Thiếu phó
2434:Thiếu bảo
2380:dynasty.
2363:Trần Thừa
2359:Trần Cảnh
2338:Trần Liễu
2334:Trần Thừa
2118:Dynasties
2093:1707–1832
2083:1600–1954
2073:1100–1904
2063:1061–1432
2059:Ngưu Hống
2053:1042–1052
1946:1975–1986
1936:1969–1976
1922:1955–1975
1908:1954–1976
1896:1949–1955
1886:1948–1949
1876:1945–1976
1776:1802–1945
1766:1778–1802
1756:1533–1789
1746:1527–1592
1736:1428–1527
1726:1407–1427
1716:1400–1407
1706:1225–1400
1696:1009–1225
1576:Dominated
1448:Iron Ages
1403:Neolithic
1236:Quảng Trị
1111:In 1028,
1074:Ninh Bình
971:Lê family
929:, was of
859:verifying
772:Guozijian
749:Trần Cảnh
659:Estate(s)
483:Trần Cảnh
471:1075–1077
362:Đỗ Anh Vũ
212:tributary
172:1009–1225
3893:Shen Kuo
3786:See also
3538:Huệ Tông
3451:Cao Tông
3364:Anh Tông
2803:Nobility
2737:Buddhism
2723:Religion
2697:Hà Giang
2661:Emperor
2639:Đại Việt
2612:Giao Chi
2589:Giao Chi
2442:Thiếu úy
2430:Thiếu sư
2414:Thái phó
2410:Thái bảo
2402:Tam thái
2218:Emperor
2143:Monarchs
2138:Military
2106:By topic
2043:937–1253
2033:802–1431
1993:192–1832
1859:Republic
1790:Colonial
1686:980–1009
1643:Dynastic
1321:a series
1319:Part of
1244:Đại Việt
1220:Đại Việt
1211:Nam tiến
963:Vạn Hạnh
912:Vạn Hạnh
894:Founding
760:Buddhism
725:Đại Việt
713:triều Lý
583:Đại Việt
497:Currency
244:Monarchy
3635:Gallery
2874:Thái Tổ
2798:Fashion
2749:pagodas
2663:Shizong
2608:Jiaozhi
2418:Thái úy
2416:), and
2406:Thái sư
2292:Trần Lý
2123:Economy
2023:738–902
2019:Nanzhao
2013:550–781
2003:300–800
1952:Đổi Mới
1676:968–980
1666:965–968
1656:939–965
1629:602–938
1619:544–602
1542:–258 BC
1540:2879 BC
1526:Ancient
1332:Vietnam
1299:Nanning
1197:Nanzhao
1047:in 1049
969:of the
948:Tao-hua
853:Please
821:History
729:chữ Hán
721:chữ Hán
705:chữ Hán
701:chữ Nôm
602:Founder
594:Founded
587:Vietnam
578:Country
477:•
464:•
450:•
272:(first)
251:Emperor
218:Capital
207:within
94:scholar
4398:
4350:
4331:
4223:1993,
4058:vol. 2
4023:
3985:vol. 2
3962:
3908:died.
3902:Ch. 25
3826:
2741:Sangha
2713:Champa
2707:Champa
2693:Lê Tắc
2679:Yunnan
2645:. The
2460:. The
2440:, and
2378:Goryeo
2318:Hà Nam
2009:Chenla
1989:Champa
1983:68–627
1609:43–544
1444:Bronze
1323:on the
1228:Champa
1201:Champa
1082:Hà Nội
1078:Đại La
1070:Hoa Lư
1012:today)
1006:Đại La
1002:Hoa Lư
955:Từ Sơn
939:Fujian
813:, and
707:: 朝李,
703:: 茹李,
688:Nhà Lý
622:Titles
400:(last)
323:
309:(last)
255:
222:Hoa Lư
201:Status
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
4365:[
3910:Annam
3798:Notes
2620:Annam
2616:Annan
2614:) to
2490:hương
2482:huyện
2426:Thiếu
2158:Women
2153:Naval
2148:Names
1979:Funan
1599:40–43
1283:Ỷ Lan
1242:) to
1182:China
1166:Hanoi
1076:) to
1010:Hanoi
788:Hanoi
101:JSTOR
87:books
4396:ISBN
4348:ISBN
4329:ISBN
4021:ISBN
3960:ISBN
3906:Hoàn
3824:ISBN
2790:and
2761:Song
2529:and
2492:and
2486:giáp
2484:and
2476:and
2474:châu
2466:châu
2422:Thái
2412:and
2398:Thái
1845:1945
1446:and
1238:and
1199:and
1099:and
1093:Trần
678:The
672:1225
488:1225
458:1054
444:1014
209:Song
141:大瞿越國
73:news
2659:Jin
2641:to
2622:).
2500:Law
2478:phủ
2470:phủ
2454:đạo
1101:Mạc
1004:to
857:by
157:大越國
56:by
4415::
4381:.
4286:^
4271:^
4253:^
4117:^
4064:^
4015:.
3954:.
3895:,
3873:^
3865:28
3863:.
3835:^
3811:^
2794:.
2774:.
2719:.
2576:.
2568:,
2494:ấp
2462:lộ
2458:lộ
2444:.
2436:,
2432:,
2408:,
2361:,
1289:.
1097:Lê
1095:,
957:,
922:.
809:,
805:,
801:,
797:,
711::
699:,
690:,
686::
573:Lý
4404:.
4385:.
4356:.
4265:.
4029:.
3968:.
3830:.
2618:(
2610:(
2560:.
2548:.
2533:.
2207:e
2200:t
2193:v
1208:(
1203:.
1080:(
1072:(
1060:.
884:)
878:(
873:)
869:(
851:.
727:(
719:(
682:(
589:)
585:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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