377:β-1,3-glucanases and chitinases. The strain also has been demonstrated to induce systemic resistance in certain plants, protecting them from pathogen infection. In addition, recent studies have indicated important roles for secondary metabolites with antibiotic activity and biosurfactant activity in fungal antagonism. Several of these traits are globally controlled by a regulator encoded by the
44:
184:. The feature of gliding motility alone has piqued the interest of many, since the role of gliding bacteria in soil ecology is poorly understood. In addition, while a number of different mechanisms have been proposed for gliding motility among a wide range of bacterial species, the genetic mechanism in
376:
strain C3 is unique in that it expresses a wide range of mechanisms contributing to microbial antagonism and biological control that are not shared by all strains of the species. The strain produces numerous extracellular enzymes that contribute to biocontrol activity, including multiple forms of
208:
spp. have been described as ubiquitous inhabitants of soil and water. Their presence has been largely ignored, since members often are minor components in sample screenings when using conventional isolation procedures. However, because of improved molecular methods of identification and better
259:
strains, C3 is the most thoroughly characterized strain at both the molecular and biological levels. The ecological versatility of the strain is reflected by the range of diseases it is able to control, as well as the various plant hosts and plant parts it is capable of colonizing. For example,
192:
group have gained broad interest for production of extracellular enzymes. The group is also regarded as a rich source for production of novel antibiotics, such as β-lactams containing substituted side chains, macrocyclic lactams and macrocyclic peptide or depsipeptide antibiotics like the
918:
Park, J.H., Kim, R., Aslam, Z., Jeon, C.O., Chung, Y.R., 2008. Lysobacter capsici sp. nov., with antimicrobial activity, isolated from the rhizosphere of pepper, and emended description of the genus
Lysobacter. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 58,
397:
strain C3. These activities normally are phenotypically overwhelming and often lead to masking of other phenotypes in standard assays, making mutation effects of non-related genes difficult or nearly impossible to evaluate. However, strains harboring
1426:
Brucker RM, Baylor CM, Walters RL, Lauer A, Harris RN, Minbiole KPC. 2008. The identification of 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol as an antifungal metabolite produced by cutaneous bacteria of the salamander
Plethodon cinereus. Journal of Chemical Ecology
1400:
Schmalenberger, A., and C. C. Tebbe. 2003. Bacterial diversity in maize rhizospheres: conclusions on the use of genetic profiles based on PCR-amplified partial small subunit rRNA genes in ecological studies. Molecular
Ecology
209:
descriptions for the genus, their agricultural relevance is becoming increasingly evident, especially as members of ecologically significant microbial communities associated with soil and plants. Recent evidence suggests
908:
Romanenko, L.A., Uchino, M., Tanaka, N., Frolova, G.M., Mikhailov, V.V., 2008. Lysobacter spongiicola sp. nov., isolated from a deep-sea sponge. International
Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 58,
1361:
Lueders, T., R. Kindler, A. Miltner, M. W. Friedrich, and M. Kaestner. 2006. Identification of bacterial micropredators distinctively active in a soil microbial food web. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:5342–5348.
1204:
Kato, A., S. Nakaya, N. Kokubo, Y. Aiba, Y. Ohashi, H. Hirata, K. Fujii, and K. Harada. 1998. A new anti-MRSA antibiotic complex, WAP-8294A. I. Taxonomy, isolation and biological activities. J Antibiot (Tokyo)
1540:
Postma, J., Schilder, M.T., Bloem, J., Van
Leeuwen-Haagsma, W.K., 2008. Soil suppressiveness and functional diversity of the soil microflora in organic farming systems. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 40,
1265:
Ono, H., Y. Nozaki, N. Katayama, and H. Okazaki. 1984. Cephabacins, new cephem antibiotics of bacterial origin. I. Discovery and taxonomy of the producing organisms and fermentation. J Antibiot (Tokyo)
1230:
Meyers, E., R. Cooper, L. Dean, J. H. Johnson, D. S. Slusarchyk, W. H. Trejo, and P. D. Singh. 1985. Catacandins, novel anticandidal antibiotics of bacterial origin. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 38:1642-8.
162:
Lysobacter enzymogenes, L. antibioticus, L. gummosus, L. brunescens, L. defluvii, L. niabensis, L. niastensis, L. daejeonensis, L. yangpyeongensis, L. koreensis, L. concretionis, L. spongiicola
213:
spp. may occupy a wide range of ecological niches beyond those associated with plants, including a broad range of 'extreme' environments. For example, 16S rDNA phylogenetic analyses show
1839:
1156:
Harada, S., S. Tsubotani, H. Ono, and H. Okazaki. 1984. Cephabacins, new cephem antibiotics of bacterial origin. II. Isolation and characterization. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 37:1536–45.
428:
strain C3 is a genetically tractable strain allowing for easy construction of gene knockouts, supporting its use as a model genetic system for unraveling the molecular basis of
406:-regulated phenotypes from others (such as that describe below), thus making their evaluation feasible. Biological control and mode of actions of disease suppression by
320:
sp. SB-K88 has been found to suppress damping-off disease in sugar beet and spinach through antibiosis and characteristic root colonization in perpendicular fashion
1813:
935:
Sullivan, R. F., M. A. Holtman, G. J. Zylstra, J. F. White, and D. Y. Kobayashi. 2003. Taxonomic positioning of two biological control agents for plant diseases as
1370:
Nour, S. M., J. R. Lawrence, H. Zhu, G. D. W. Swerhone, M. Welsh, T. W. Welacky, and E. Topp. 2003. Bacteria associated with cysts of the soybean cyst nematode (
1852:
957:
Ahmed, K., S. Chohnan, H. Ohashi, T. Hirata, T. Masaki, and F. Sakiyama. 2003. Purification, bacteriolytic activity, and specificity of β-lytic protease from
1453:
Yuen, G. Y., J. R. Steadman, D. T. Lindgren, D. Schaff, and C. Jochum. 2001. Bean rust biological control using bacterial agents. Crop
Protection 20:395–402.
1035:
Ogura, J., A. Toyoda, T. Kurosawa, A. L. Chong, S. Chohnan, and T. Masaki. 2006. Purification, characterization, and gene analysis of cellulase (Cel8A) from
385:
are intriguing for two reasons. First, the mutant phenotype implies that a broad range of genes is involved in secreted antimicrobials associated with the
1383:
Roesti, D., K. Ineichen, O. Braissant, D. Redecker, A. Wiemken, and M. Aragno. 2005. Bacteria associated with spores of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
1252:
O'Sullivan, J., J. E. McCullough, A. A. Tymiak, D. R. Kirsch, W. H. Trejo, and P. A. Principe. 1988. Lysobactin, a novel antibacterial agent produced by
1009:
Chohnan, S., K. Shiraki, K. Yokota, M. Ohshima, N. Kuroiwa, K. Ahmed, T. Masaki, and F. Sakiyama. 2004. A second lysine-specific serine protease from
1178:
Hashizume, H., S. Hirosawa, R. Sawa, Y. Muraoka, D. Ikeda, H. Naganawa, and M. Igarashi. 2004. Tripropeptins, novel antimicrobial agents produced by
1787:
1026:. The nucleotide sequence predicts a large prepropeptide with homology to propeptides of other chymotrypsin-like enzymes. J Biol Chem 263:16586-90.
1826:
1323:
Islam, M. T., Y. Hashidoko, A. Deora, T. Ito, and S. Tahara. 2005. Suppression of damping-off disease in host plants by the rhizoplane bacterium
939:
based on phylogenetic analysis of 16S rDNA, fatty acid composition and phenotypic characteristics. Journal of
Applied Microbiology 94:1079–1086.
983:
Au, S., K. L. Roy, and R. G. von
Tigerstrom. 1991. Nucleotide sequence and characterization of the gene for secreted alkaline phosphatase from
1314:
bacterial communities at different root locations and plant developmental stages of cucumber grown on rockwool. Microbial
Ecology 42:586–597.
948:
McBride, M. J. 2001. Bacterial gliding motility: Multiple mechanisms for cell movement over surfaces. Annual Review of
Microbiology 55:49–75.
895:
Yassin, A. F., W.-M. Chen, H. Hupfer, C. Siering, R. M. Kroppenstedt, A. B. Arun, W.-A. Lai, F.-T. Shen, P. D. Rekha, and C. C. Young. 2007.
176:
because they shared the distinctive trait of gliding motility, but they uniquely display a number of traits that distinguish them from other
356:. Although the mechanism behind this phenomenon is not yet understood, it appeared that growing grass/clover increased the number of these
1191:
Hashizume, H., M. Igarashi, S. Hattori, M. Hori, M. Hamada, and T. Takeuchi. 2001. Tripropeptins, novel antimicrobial agents produced by
970:
Allpress, J. D., G. Mountain, and P. C. Gowland. 2002. Production, purification and characterization of an extracellular keratinase from
1143:
Bonner, D. P., J. O'Sullivan, S. K. Tanaka, J. M. Clark, and R. R. Whitney. 1988. Lysobactin, a novel antibacterial agent produced by
1417:(Christensen and Cook 1978) strain 3.1T8, a powerful antagonist of fungal diseases of cucumber. Microbiological Research 158:107–115.
834:, a new genus of nonfruiting, gliding bacteria with a high base ratio. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 28:367–393.
436:
strain C3 already have been constructed, including mutants affected in structural genes encoding enzyme activities, the regulatory
996:
Chohnan, S., J. Nonaka, K. Teramoto, K. Taniguchi, Y. Kameda, H. Tamura, Y. Kurusu, S. Norioka, T. Masaki, and F. Sakiyama. 2002.
1878:
1276:
Panthee, S; Hamamoto, H; Paudel, A; Sekimizu, K (November 2016). "Lysobacter species: a potential source of novel antibiotics".
1165:
Hashizume, H., S. Hattori, M. Igarashi, and Y. Akamatsu. 2004. Tripropeptin E, a new tripropeptin group antibiotic produced by
816:
sp. nov., isolated from anaerobic granules in an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 55:1155–61.
1214:
Kimura, H., M. Izawa, and Y. Sumino. 1996. Molecular analysis of the gene cluster involved in cephalosporin biosynthesis from
432:, as well as identifying mechanisms of microbial antagonism and biological control. Indeed, a number of derivative strains of
1501:
gene family globally regulates lytic enzyme production, antimicrobial activity, and biological control activity expressed by
1831:
221:, isolates from Mt. Pinatubo mud flows and upflow anaerobic blanket sludge reactors, and an iron-oxidizing, microaerophilic
180:
and ecologically related microbes including high genomic G+C content (typically ranging between 65 and 72%) and the lack of
474:
1243:
sp strain SB-K88 in suppression of sugar beet damping-off disease. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 65:4334–4339.
1070:
Palumbo, J. D., G. Y. Yuen, C. C. Jochum, K. Tatum, and D. Y. Kobayashi. 2005. Mutagenesis of β-1,3-glucanase genes in
1239:
Nakayama, T., Y. Homma, Y. Hashidoko, J. Mizutani, and S. Tahara. 1999. Possible role of xanthobaccins produced by
861:
Weon, H. Y., B. Y. Kim, Y. K. Baek, S. H. Yoo, S. W. Kwon, E. Stackebrandt, and S. J. Go. 2006. Two novel species,
551:
236:
1095:: production of the enzymes and purification and characterization of an endonuclease. Can J Microbiol 26:1029–37.
789:
558:
1911:
1906:
1857:
1340:
Lee, M. S., J. O. Do, M. S. Park, S. Jung, K. H. Lee, K. S. Bae, S. J. Park, and S. B. Kim. 2006. Dominance of
663:
782:
698:
586:
761:
726:
712:
684:
572:
523:
516:
467:
740:
691:
614:
537:
488:
1597:
775:
719:
677:
642:
481:
1701:
754:
705:
635:
607:
600:
565:
544:
768:
530:
509:
1048:
Palumbo, J. D., R. F. Sullivan, and D. Y. Kobayashi. 2003. Molecular characterization and expression in
649:
628:
495:
270:
747:
670:
621:
502:
393:
result in significant loss of extracellular enzyme activities and antimicrobial activity displayed by
1883:
1761:
733:
656:
593:
453:
1134:
gene that encodes an arginyl endopeptidase (endoproteinase Arg-C). Biochim Biophys Acta 1443:369-74.
1108:
and purification and characterization of the extracellular enzyme. Appl Environ Microbiol 47:693-8.
579:
157:
99:
1584:
Kilic-Ekici, O., and G. Y. Yuen. 2003. Induced resistance as a mechanism of biological control by
1462:
Jochum, C. C., L. E. Osborne, and G. Y. Yuen. 2006. Fusarium head blight biological control with
336:
307:
252:
232:
218:
177:
64:
1615:. door Lei Zhang e.a. (2011, International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology)
878:
Weon, H. Y., B. Y. Kim, M. K. Kim, S. H. Yoo, S. W. Kwon, S. J. Go, and E. Stackebrandt. 2007.
1865:
1818:
1748:
1293:
1870:
1285:
153:
123:
1739:
460:
268:) has been reported to control foliar diseases such as leaf spot of tall fescue caused by
111:
1310:
Folman, L. B., J. Postma, and J. A. Van Veen. 2001. Ecophysiological characterization of
288:
strain C3 also has been reported to suppress soilborne diseases, such as brown patch in
886:
sp. nov., isolated from greenhouse soils in Korea. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 57:548-51.
87:
1256:
sp. I. Taxonomy, isolation and partial characterization. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 41:1740-4.
899:
sp. nov., isolated from municipal solid waste. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 57:1131–1136.
17:
1900:
1613:
Lysobacter korlensis sp. nov. and Lysobacter burgurensis sp. nov., isolated from soil
869:
sp. nov., isolated from Korean greenhouse soils. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 56:947-51.
429:
1327:
sp. Strain SB-K88 Is linked to plant colonization and antibiosis against soilborne
1195:
sp. I. Taxonomy, isolation and biological activities. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 54:1054-9.
1117:
von Tigerstrom, R. G., and S. Stelmaschuk. 1987. Comparison of the phosphatases of
312:
173:
1753:
1493:
Kobayashi, D. Y., R. M. Reedy, J. D. Palumbo, J.-M. Zhou, and G. Y. Yuen. 2005. A
411:
1800:
1733:
1311:
321:
1724:
1000:
strain with high lysyl endopeptidase production. FEMS Microbiol Lett 213:13–20.
1289:
222:
194:
1774:
1551:
1479:
strain C3 for biocontrol of brown patch disease. Crop Protection 17:509–513.
847:
sp. nov., isolated from a ginseng field. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 56:231-5.
389:
regulon, many of which remain unidentified. The second is that mutations in
303:
289:
1297:
372:
Originally characterized as a biological control agent for plant diseases,
1718:
280:
181:
75:
1844:
1679:
1527:
and biological control of summer patch disease of Kentucky bluegrass by
1413:
Folman, L. B., J. Postma, and J. A. van Veen. 2003. Characterisation of
43:
1792:
298:
1805:
1022:
Epstein, D. M., and P. C. Wensink. 1988. The α-lytic protease gene of
1695:
1130:
Wright, D. S., L. D. Graham, and P. A. Jennings. 1998. Cloning of a
239:, a chemical which inhibits the growth of certain pathogenic fungi.
1779:
1684:
1567:
Kilic-Ekici, O., and G. Y. Yuen. 2004. Comparison of strains of
1074:
strain C3 results in reduced biological control activity toward
1699:
1344:
sp. in the rhizosphere of two coastal sand dune plant species,
961:
sp. IB-9374. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering 95:27–34.
1766:
1104:
von Tigerstrom, R. G. 1984. Production of two phosphatases by
1550:
Zhang, Z., G. Y. Yuen, G. Sarath, and A. R. Penheiter. 2001.
1147:
sp. II. Biological properties. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 41:1745–51.
1121:
with those of related bacteria. J Gen Microbiol 133:3121-7.
59:(also known as rice blast and gray leaf spot of turfgrass)
334:
species have also been isolated from soils suppressive to
1221:
YK90. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 44:589–596.
1436:
Zhang, Z., and G. Y. Yuen. 1999. Biological control of
1091:
von Tigerstrom, R. G. 1980. Extracellular nucleases of
843:
Lee, J. W., W. T. Im, M. K. Kim, and D. C. Yang. 2006.
1374:). Applied and Environmental Microbiology 69:607–615.
1082:
damping-off of sugar beet. Phytopathology 95:701–707.
1056:
enzymogenes Strain N4-7. J. Bacteriol. 185:4362–4370.
344:
contained higher numbers of antagonistic isolates of
255:
agents for plant diseases has been recognized. Among
1519:
Kobayashi, D. Y., and G. Y. Yuen. 2005. The role of
1475:
Giesler, L. J., and G. Y. Yuen. 1998. Evaluation of
1708:
160:and includes at least 46 named species, including:
340:. Clay soils with natural suppressiveness against
1039:sp. IB-9374. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 70:2420-8.
1505:strain C3. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71:261–269.
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1575:in tall fescue. Biological Control 30:446–455.
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1571:and PGPR for induction of resistance against
1169:sp. BMK333-48F3. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 57:394-9.
1013:sp. strain IB-9374. J Bacteriol 186:5093-100.
826:
824:
822:
8:
1489:
1487:
1485:
448:The genus has 46 known species (July 2018):
217:clades that include sequences obtained from
812:Bae, H. S., W. T. Im, and S. T. Lee. 2005.
402:gene mutations provide a means to separate
1696:
1066:
1064:
1062:
974:NCIMB 9497. Lett Appl Microbiol 34:337-42.
931:
929:
927:
925:
42:
31:
1554:from the plant disease biocontrol agent,
1523:-regulated factors in antagonism against
1409:
1407:
1331:. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71:3786–3796.
1588:strain C3. Phytopathology 93:1103–1110.
802:
440:gene and various combinations thereof.
1515:
1513:
1511:
857:
855:
853:
1444:strain C3. Phytopathology 89:817–822.
808:
806:
264:strain C3 (erroneously identified as
231:was discovered living on the skin of
7:
1052:of three β-1,3-Glucanase genes from
830:Christensen, P., and F. Cook. 1978.
1391:. Appl Environ Microbiol 71:6673-9.
1352:. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 90:19–27.
172:spp. were originally grouped with
25:
1497:gene homologue belonging to the
1466:. Biological Control 39:336–344.
188:remains unknown. Members of the
1182:sp. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 57:52-8.
1558:C3. Phytopathology 91:204–211.
1531:C3. Can J Microbiol 51:719-23.
55:strain C3 to fungal hyphae of
1:
1078:leaf spot of tall fescue and
552:Lysobacter erysipheiresistens
310:caused by the root-infecting
1556:Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
1477:Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
1442:Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
475:Lysobacter arseniciresistens
306:and summer patch disease of
266:Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
1928:
867:Lysobacter yangpyeongensis
790:Lysobacter yangpyeongensis
559:Lysobacter firmicutimachus
237:2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol
1290:10.1007/s00203-016-1278-5
987:. J Bacteriol 173:4551-7.
664:Lysobacter oligotrophicus
327:Disease-suppressive soils
65:Scientific classification
63:
50:
41:
34:
1278:Archives of Microbiology
783:Lysobacter xinjiangensis
699:Lysobacter rhizosphaerae
587:Lysobacter hankyongensis
368:Mechanisms of antagonism
360:species, as well as the
863:Lysobacter daejeonensis
814:Lysobacter concretionis
762:Lysobacter thermophilus
727:Lysobacter solanacearum
713:Lysobacter sediminicola
685:Lysobacter panaciterrae
573:Lysobacter ginsengisoli
524:Lysobacter daejeonensis
517:Lysobacter concretionis
468:Lysobacter antibioticus
410:spp. has been reviewed
296:, the seedling disease
276:Uromyces appendiculatus
1586:Lysobacter enzymogenes
1569:Lysobacter enzymogenes
1529:Lysobacter enzymogenes
1503:Lysobacter enzymogenes
1464:Lysobacter enzymogenes
1415:Lysobacter enzymogenes
1132:Lysobacter enzymogenes
1119:Lysobacter enzymogenes
1106:Lysobacter enzymogenes
1093:Lysobacter enzymogenes
1072:Lysobacter enzymogenes
1024:Lysobacter enzymogenes
985:Lysobacter enzymogenes
937:Lysobacter enzymogenes
741:Lysobacter spongiicola
692:Lysobacter rhizophilus
615:Lysobacter lycopersici
545:Lysobacter enzymogenes
538:Lysobacter dokdonensis
489:Lysobacter burgurensis
284:head blight of wheat.
274:, bean rust caused by
152:belongs to the family
53:Lysobacter enzymogenes
18:Lysobacter enzymogenes
1573:Bipolaris sorokiniana
1438:Bipolaris sorakiniana
1346:Calystegia soldanella
884:Lysobacter niastensis
776:Lysobacter ximonensis
720:Lysobacter silvestris
678:Lysobacter panacisoli
643:Lysobacter niastensis
482:Lysobacter brunescens
271:Bipolaris sorokiniana
880:Lysobacter niabensis
845:Lysobacter koreensis
755:Lysobacter terricola
706:Lysobacter ruishenii
636:Lysobacter niabensis
608:Lysobacter korlensis
601:Lysobacter koreensis
566:Lysobacter fragariae
454:Lysobacter aestuarii
381:gene. Mutations in
322:Islam et al. (2005).
1372:Heterodera glycines
897:Lysobacter defluvii
769:Lysobacter tolerans
580:Lysobacter gummosus
531:Lysobacter defluvii
510:Lysobacter cavernae
233:redback salamanders
229:Lysobacter gummosus
158:Gammaproteobacteria
100:Gammaproteobacteria
1440:on tall fescue by
1389:Glomus constrictum
1329:Peronosporomycetes
650:Lysobacter novalis
629:Lysobacter mobilis
496:Lysobacter capsici
337:Rhizoctonia solani
308:Kentucky bluegrass
294:Rhizoctonia solani
253:biological control
243:Biological control
219:hydrothermal vents
57:Magnaporthe oryzae
1894:
1893:
1866:Open Tree of Life
1702:Taxon identifiers
748:Lysobacter terrae
671:Lysobacter oryzae
364:suppressiveness.
247:The potential of
144:
143:
27:Genus of bacteria
16:(Redirected from
1919:
1887:
1886:
1874:
1873:
1861:
1860:
1848:
1847:
1835:
1834:
1822:
1821:
1809:
1808:
1796:
1795:
1783:
1782:
1770:
1769:
1757:
1756:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1697:
1690:
1689:
1675:
1616:
1610:
1604:
1595:
1589:
1582:
1576:
1565:
1559:
1548:
1542:
1538:
1532:
1525:Magnaporthe poae
1517:
1506:
1491:
1480:
1473:
1467:
1460:
1454:
1451:
1445:
1434:
1428:
1424:
1418:
1411:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1385:Glomus geosporum
1381:
1375:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1353:
1338:
1332:
1321:
1315:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1273:
1267:
1263:
1257:
1250:
1244:
1241:Stenotrophomonas
1237:
1231:
1228:
1222:
1212:
1206:
1202:
1196:
1189:
1183:
1176:
1170:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1148:
1141:
1135:
1128:
1122:
1115:
1109:
1102:
1096:
1089:
1083:
1068:
1057:
1050:Escherichia coli
1046:
1040:
1033:
1027:
1020:
1014:
1007:
1001:
994:
988:
981:
975:
968:
962:
955:
949:
946:
940:
933:
920:
916:
910:
906:
900:
893:
887:
876:
870:
859:
848:
841:
835:
828:
817:
810:
622:Lysobacter maris
503:Lysobacter caeni
313:Magnaporthe poae
154:Xanthomonadaceae
124:Xanthomonadaceae
46:
32:
21:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1912:Bacteria genera
1907:Xanthomonadales
1897:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1882:
1877:
1869:
1864:
1856:
1851:
1843:
1838:
1830:
1825:
1817:
1812:
1804:
1799:
1791:
1786:
1778:
1773:
1765:
1760:
1752:
1747:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1704:
1694:
1693:
1677:
1676:
1619:
1611:
1607:
1596:
1592:
1583:
1579:
1566:
1562:
1549:
1545:
1539:
1535:
1518:
1509:
1492:
1483:
1474:
1470:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1448:
1435:
1431:
1425:
1421:
1412:
1405:
1399:
1395:
1382:
1378:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1339:
1335:
1322:
1318:
1309:
1305:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1260:
1251:
1247:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1213:
1209:
1203:
1199:
1190:
1186:
1177:
1173:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1142:
1138:
1129:
1125:
1116:
1112:
1103:
1099:
1090:
1086:
1069:
1060:
1047:
1043:
1034:
1030:
1021:
1017:
1008:
1004:
995:
991:
982:
978:
969:
965:
956:
952:
947:
943:
934:
923:
917:
913:
907:
903:
894:
890:
877:
873:
860:
851:
842:
838:
829:
820:
811:
804:
799:
734:Lysobacter soli
657:Lysobacter olei
594:Lysobacter humi
461:Lysobacter agri
446:
423:
370:
350:L. antibioticus
329:
302:damping-off of
245:
203:
140:
126:
114:
112:Xanthomonadales
102:
90:
78:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1925:
1923:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1899:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1875:
1862:
1849:
1836:
1823:
1810:
1797:
1784:
1771:
1758:
1745:
1730:
1714:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1692:
1691:
1617:
1605:
1590:
1577:
1560:
1543:
1533:
1507:
1481:
1468:
1455:
1446:
1429:
1419:
1403:
1393:
1376:
1363:
1354:
1333:
1316:
1303:
1268:
1258:
1245:
1232:
1223:
1207:
1197:
1184:
1171:
1158:
1149:
1136:
1123:
1110:
1097:
1084:
1058:
1041:
1028:
1015:
1002:
989:
976:
963:
950:
941:
921:
911:
901:
888:
871:
849:
836:
818:
801:
800:
798:
795:
794:
793:
786:
779:
772:
765:
758:
751:
744:
737:
730:
723:
716:
709:
702:
695:
688:
681:
674:
667:
660:
653:
646:
639:
632:
625:
618:
611:
604:
597:
590:
583:
576:
569:
562:
555:
548:
541:
534:
527:
520:
513:
506:
499:
492:
485:
478:
471:
464:
457:
445:
442:
434:L. enzymogenes
426:L. enzymogenes
422:
416:
395:L. enzymogenes
374:L. enzymogenes
369:
366:
328:
325:
286:L. enzymogenes
262:L. enzymogenes
257:L. enzymogenes
244:
241:
235:and producing
202:
199:
142:
141:
134:
132:
128:
127:
122:
120:
116:
115:
110:
108:
104:
103:
98:
96:
92:
91:
88:Pseudomonadota
86:
84:
80:
79:
74:
72:
68:
67:
61:
60:
51:Attachment of
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1924:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1885:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1750:
1746:
1741:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1698:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1544:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1459:
1456:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1430:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1367:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1350:Elymus mollis
1347:
1343:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1284:(9): 839–45.
1283:
1279:
1272:
1269:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1211:
1208:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1162:
1159:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1006:
1003:
999:
993:
990:
986:
980:
977:
973:
967:
964:
960:
954:
951:
945:
942:
938:
932:
930:
928:
926:
922:
915:
912:
905:
902:
898:
892:
889:
885:
882:sp. nov. and
881:
875:
872:
868:
865:sp. nov. and
864:
858:
856:
854:
850:
846:
840:
837:
833:
827:
825:
823:
819:
815:
809:
807:
803:
796:
792:
791:
787:
785:
784:
780:
778:
777:
773:
771:
770:
766:
764:
763:
759:
757:
756:
752:
750:
749:
745:
743:
742:
738:
736:
735:
731:
729:
728:
724:
722:
721:
717:
715:
714:
710:
708:
707:
703:
701:
700:
696:
694:
693:
689:
687:
686:
682:
680:
679:
675:
673:
672:
668:
666:
665:
661:
659:
658:
654:
652:
651:
647:
645:
644:
640:
638:
637:
633:
631:
630:
626:
624:
623:
619:
617:
616:
612:
610:
609:
605:
603:
602:
598:
596:
595:
591:
589:
588:
584:
582:
581:
577:
575:
574:
570:
568:
567:
563:
561:
560:
556:
554:
553:
549:
547:
546:
542:
540:
539:
535:
533:
532:
528:
526:
525:
521:
519:
518:
514:
512:
511:
507:
505:
504:
500:
498:
497:
493:
491:
490:
486:
484:
483:
479:
477:
476:
472:
470:
469:
465:
463:
462:
458:
456:
455:
451:
450:
449:
443:
441:
439:
435:
431:
430:pathogenicity
427:
420:
417:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
375:
367:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
338:
333:
326:
324:
323:
319:
315:
314:
309:
305:
301:
300:
295:
291:
287:
283:
282:
277:
273:
272:
267:
263:
258:
254:
250:
242:
240:
238:
234:
230:
226:
224:
220:
216:
212:
207:
200:
198:
196:
191:
187:
183:
179:
178:taxonomically
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
150:
139:
138:
133:
130:
129:
125:
121:
118:
117:
113:
109:
106:
105:
101:
97:
94:
93:
89:
85:
82:
81:
77:
73:
70:
69:
66:
62:
58:
54:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
1709:
1683:
1680:"Lysobacter"
1678:Parte, A.C.
1612:
1608:
1599:
1593:
1585:
1580:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1555:
1546:
1536:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1476:
1471:
1463:
1458:
1449:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1427:34(1):39–43.
1422:
1414:
1396:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1371:
1366:
1357:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1306:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1261:
1253:
1248:
1240:
1235:
1226:
1218:
1215:
1210:
1200:
1192:
1187:
1179:
1174:
1166:
1161:
1152:
1144:
1139:
1131:
1126:
1118:
1113:
1105:
1100:
1092:
1087:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1036:
1031:
1023:
1018:
1010:
1005:
997:
992:
984:
979:
971:
966:
958:
953:
944:
936:
914:
904:
896:
891:
883:
879:
874:
866:
862:
844:
839:
831:
813:
788:
781:
774:
767:
760:
753:
746:
739:
732:
725:
718:
711:
704:
697:
690:
683:
676:
669:
662:
655:
648:
641:
634:
627:
620:
613:
606:
599:
592:
585:
578:
571:
564:
557:
550:
543:
536:
529:
522:
515:
508:
501:
494:
487:
480:
473:
466:
459:
452:
447:
437:
433:
425:
424:
418:
407:
403:
399:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
373:
371:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
335:
331:
330:
317:
311:
297:
293:
285:
279:
275:
269:
265:
261:
256:
248:
246:
228:
227:
214:
210:
205:
204:
189:
185:
174:myxobacteria
169:
165:
161:
148:
147:
145:
136:
135:
56:
52:
35:
29:
1801:iNaturalist
1734:Wikispecies
1598:Opname van
1401:12:251–261.
1312:rhizosphere
1266:37:1528–35.
1219:lactamgenus
362:Rhizoctonia
346:L. gummosus
342:Rhizoctonia
251:species as
156:within the
1901:Categories
1845:lysobacter
1740:Lysobacter
1710:Lysobacter
1600:Lysobacter
1552:Chitinases
1541:2394–2406.
1342:Lysobacter
1325:Lysobacter
1254:Lysobacter
1216:Lysobacter
1205:51:929-35.
1193:Lysobacter
1180:Lysobacter
1167:Lysobacter
1145:Lysobacter
1054:Lysobacter
1037:Lysobacter
1011:Lysobacter
998:Lysobacter
972:Lysobacter
959:Lysobacter
832:Lysobacter
797:References
419:Lysobacter
412:Islam 2011
408:Lysobacter
358:Lysobacter
354:L. capsici
332:Lysobacter
318:Lysobacter
292:caused by
249:Lysobacter
223:lithotroph
215:Lysobacter
211:Lysobacter
206:Lysobacter
195:katanosins
190:Lysobacter
186:Lysobacter
170:Lysobacter
166:L. capsici
149:Lysobacter
146:The genus
137:Lysobacter
36:Lysobacter
1076:Bipolaris
352:, and/or
304:sugarbeet
290:turfgrass
1725:Q4518042
1719:Wikidata
1298:27541998
919:387–392.
909:370–374.
421:genetics
281:Fusarium
182:flagella
119:Family:
83:Phylum:
76:Bacteria
71:Domain:
1819:1363550
1793:3222300
1602:in DSMZ
1080:Pythium
444:Species
299:Pythium
201:Habitat
131:Genus:
107:Order:
95:Class:
1884:570886
1871:737106
1832:957509
1806:356838
1780:1LYSOG
1296:
164:, and
1879:WoRMS
1814:IRMNG
1767:83186
1853:NCBI
1840:LPSN
1827:ITIS
1788:GBIF
1775:EPPO
1754:5HVR
1685:LPSN
1387:and
1348:and
1294:PMID
278:and
1762:EoL
1749:CoL
1521:clp
1499:crp
1495:clp
1286:doi
1282:198
438:clp
404:clp
400:clp
391:clp
387:clp
383:clp
379:clp
168:.
1903::
1881::
1868::
1858:68
1855::
1842::
1829::
1816::
1803::
1790::
1777::
1764::
1751::
1736::
1721::
1682:.
1620:^
1510:^
1484:^
1406:^
1292:.
1280:.
1061:^
924:^
852:^
821:^
805:^
414:.
348:,
316:.
225:.
197:.
1688:.
1300:.
1288::
20:)
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