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The ordinance was first passed in
December 2008. It was repealed in January 2009 when opponents submitted petitions to force a public vote. The city drafted language that offered a compromise, including the exemption for religious organizations. The City Council voted unanimously in June 2009 to pass
104:
In 1810, the
Michigan Territory decided to go its own way with law, enacting a statute that abrogated all laws of Great Britain, Canada, French, the Northwest Territory, the Indiana Territory, and all laws enacted by itself between specified dates in 1807 and 1810. It is unclear from the missing Code
108:
The first official prohibition of sodomy occurred in 1816, when a new criminal code weighed sodomy as being of lesser heinous effect than murder, manslaughter, and treason and ahead of rape. The penalty was decreed as an unspecified fine and solitary imprisonment at hard labor for up to 21 years. In
2719:
On
September 15, 2011, the Michigan House of Representatives, in a 64-44 vote, approved of a bill that would banned most public employers, though not colleges and universities, from offering health benefits to the domestic partners of their employees. It did not extend to workers whose benefits are
78:. The Northwest Territory had adopted a statute in 1795 that received all of the common law of England as well as all English statutes adopted prior to the English settlement of North America in 1607. This included the English buggery statute that mandated a sentence of death for male-male buggery.
2551:
On
October 4, 2011, the Traverse City Commission approved the measure to prevent discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity. Opponents of the law collected signatures to require a referendum. On November 8, 2011, Traverse City residents voted 63% to 37% in favor of retaining the
303:
ticket would signal changes for LGBT rights in the state. The first-ever "Lesbian-Gay Pride Week
Proclamation" by any government body in the country was issued by the city council in June. The groundbreaking Ann Arbor anti-discrimination ordinance passed by the council following the election was
271:
left a legal puzzle. Two of the eight members of the
Michigan Supreme Court did not sit. The remaining six split 3-3 on the question of the constitutionality of the gross indecency law as applied to private, consensual activity between males, although the opinion of the court reads as though the
185:
In 1965, Michigan enacted a law permitting any person convicted of most crimes, including sodomy and gross indecency, prior to turning 21 years old to have judgement of conviction set aside if requested five years or more after conviction and if the person had been convicted on not more than one
156:
In 1935, Michigan became the first state in the nation to enact a "psychopathic offender" law. The law established a procedure to refer those convicted of "indecent crimes" to state hospitals if certain criteria were met. The indecent crimes included not only sodomy and gross indecency, but also
2493:
An ordinance expanding its non-discrimination ordinance was passed in 2012. However, when the
Emergency Financial Manager (EFM) law was voted down statewide, all ordinances enacted in Flint by the EMF were removed, including the non-discrimination ordinance. Their previous non-discrimination
307:
Both
Wechsler and DeGrieck came out as homosexual during their terms on city council, thus becoming the first openly homosexual public-office holders in the United States. When Wechsler declined to run for reelection in 1974, her seat was won by HRP candidate Kathy Kozachenko, who became the
174:
In 1939, the "gross indecency" law was expanded to cover two females and a male and a female and the psychopathic offender law was rewritten to get around the objections of the court. The specific reference to sodomy and gross indecency and all references to sex degenerates and sex perverts
2514:
it. Groups opposed to including sexual orientation and gender identity in the ordinance again submitted petitions — 1,273 signatures were needed, 2,088 were gathered. On
November 4, 2009, the ordinance was upheld with 7,671 people voting “yes” and 4,731 voting “no” — 60% to 37%.
2775:
filed for an emergency stay. In the interim, gay and lesbian couples began to apply for licenses and marry as early as the morning of
Saturday, March 22, 2014, when the clerks' offices opened. That same day the appeals court imposed a stay in the case until March 26.
2639:
voted 31-2 in favor of the ban. Also in June, the Michigan House also approved, in a 74-28 vote, a bill banning recognition of out of state-same-sex marriages. The Michigan Senate also approved of this bill. Both bills where signed into law by Governor
2537:
City Commission voted 6-1 to enact a human rights ordinance inclusive of gender identity and sexual orientation. Opponents collected more than 1,000 petition signatures to override the commission’s vote and put the issue before Royal Oak voters in the
164:, ruled that the term "crime against nature" did not embrace fellatio and that the latter crime could be prosecuted only under the "gross indecency" law, which provided a maximum penalty of five years in prison, versus the 15 years for the sodomy law.
2523:
On March 4, 2013 the Pleasant Ridge City Commission passed a human rights ordinance in a 6–1 vote which included sexual orientation. On April 9, 2013, the Commission voted unanimously to also prohibits biases based on HIV status and gender
112:
In 1846, a new code of laws adopted the penalty for sodomy was raised to a maximum of 15 years, and the provision for a fine was eliminated. The legislature did not retain the language about the crime being complete upon penetration only.
288:. It protested continued firings of openly gay city workers and successfully pressured the East Lansing City Council to pass the first-ever anti-discrimination ordinance inclusive of sexual orientation in U.S. history on March 7, 1972.
3891:
The City intends that no individual be denied the equal protection of the laws; nor shall any person be denied the enjoyment of his or her civil rights or be discriminated against because of his or her sexual orientation or gender
109:
1818, all of Michigan was incorporated into the Michigan Territory. In 1820, added a new code which specified the fine for sodomy at a maximum of $ 300 and reduced the maximum penalty to three years, still at solitary hard labor.
152:
In 1931, the crimes against nature sodomy law was amended to add that even the slightest penetration was sufficient to complete the crime. The gross indecency law was changed to lower the maximum fine from $ 5,000 to $ 2,500.
304:
amended by December 1972 to include sexual orientation, making Ann Arbor the second city in the state to pass an LGBT-inclusive anti-discrimination ordinance. Both the proclamation and amendment were co-authored by Jim Toy.
3646:
5038:
128:, where the court decided that the failure of the legislature to retain the language about penetration completing an act of sodomy in the 1846 code meant that proof of emission had to be established in order to convict.
4787:
2741:
ruled that the state's courts have jurisdiction to grant second parent adoptions by same-sex couples. The ruling stopped short of offering an interpretation of the code to allow for courts to grant such adoptions.
2586:, another Court of Appeals panel decided to follow Howell that consenting adults could not be prosecuted under the gross indecency law, but allowed the conviction to stand because it occurred in a public restroom.
2627:
In 1994, the Michigan Supreme Court, by a 5-3 vote, ruled that the Court of Appeals erred in Brashier in deciding that "gross indecency" could be decided by triers of fact under a "common sense of the community."
2734:
2503:
In 2001, the City Council approved the measure, but opponents gathered enough signatures to force a citywide ballot question on the ordinance. In November 2001, voters then approved the measure, 1,982 to
264:; the group published the Report & Recommendations of the Commission on Homosexuality (1973), one of the earliest church documents in this country to support the concerns of lesbian and gay people.
2749:
passed, by a 37-0 vote, an emergency harbor dredging funding bill that made private marinas ineligible for a new loan program if they discriminate based on sexual orientation. On March 20, 2013, the
2665:
invalidated all laws against consensual sodomy throughout the United States. However, the law has not been formally repealed by the Michigan Legislature as of present. On December 23, 2003, Governor
4792:
4764:
2952:(born in Detroit), television journalist, radio personality and politician best known for his work at WJBK in Detroit from 1999 to 2009, elected council president of Detroit City Council in 2009
5031:
4807:
244:
On March 17, 1970, the University of Michigan chapter of the Gay Liberation Front was established by Jim Toy. In September 1971, Toy, a graduate of the University of Michigan, co-founded with
2764:
issued a preliminary injunction blocking the state from enforcing its law banning local governments and school districts from offering health benefits to their employees' domestic partners.
222:
4639:
4370:
2466:
to enact civil rights protections that included sexual orientation, Ann Arbor was the first to pass comprehensive protections that included employment, housing, and public accommodations.
2542:. Royal Oak voters rejected a similar human rights ordinance in 2001 by a 2-1 margin, but passed the ordinance in 2013 by a margin of 6,654 votes for and 5,670 votes against the measure.
5024:
4015:
3642:
101:, which adopted a statute of all laws of the Indiana Territory. This included penalty of up to five years in prison, a fine of $ 100–$ 500, and up to 500 lashes for sodomy.
2720:
established by the Michigan Civil Service Commission. On December 7, 2011, the Michigan State Senate, in a 27-9 vote, approved of the bill. On December 22, 2011, Governor
4962:
4909:
4348:
311:
4757:
4137:
4108:
2787:
in the same month - formally codifies both sexual orientation and gender identity into civil rights laws and preventing LGBT discrimination against individuals within
4967:
4930:
4899:
2707:
On November 22, 2007, Governor Jennifer Granholm extended her executive order to include gender identity. This executive order would be extended under Governor
2757:
signed an emergency harbor dredging funding bill that made private marinas ineligible for a new loan program if they discriminate based on sexual orientation.
131:
In 1897, Michigan enacted a unique ancillary law that prohibited the debauching of boys, which had two separate sections dealt with female and male violators.
3392:
157:"indecent language in the presence or hearing of any woman or child," "any disorderly conduct involving sex," or "any other crime or offense of like nature."
4304:
3017:
5384:
5004:
4952:
4750:
4945:
4552:
4214:
4192:
3905:
2900:, won a seat on the Ann Arbor City Council in 1972, first openly gay or lesbian candidate to run successfully for political office in the United States
4935:
4904:
4797:
4492:
3414:
2609:
Circuit Court on July 9, 1990. While the state did not appeal the ruling, the laws was upheld, in a 10-3 vote, by the Michigan Court of Appeals, in
4514:
4940:
2328:
4374:
3181:
4680:
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260:
ever established in the United States. He was appointed to the Diocesan Commission on Homosexuality in 1971 by Bishop Richard Emrich of the
5109:
2912:, trained as a landscape architect at the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, one of the founders of the United States gay rights movement
4665:
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in Detroit, a church which was known to be sociopolitically liberal in its orientation. The meeting attracted people from as far as
3486:
63:
5365:
3741:
5327:
2852:, feminist theorist, teaches feminist philosophy, metaphysics, and philosophy of language at Michigan State University since 1974
857:
817:
4914:
4629:
3727:
3370:
2565:
5355:
2737:, challenging the state's ban on adoption by same-sex couples so they can jointly adopt their children. In December 2012, the
5345:
4545:
3683:
2475:
East Lansing was the first community in the United States to enact civil rights protections that included sexual orientation.
3959:
3700:
3464:
3931:
3072:
139:
In 1903, a "gross indecency" law was enacted by the Michigan Legislature, further criminalizing non-heterosexual activity.
5299:
5164:
4853:
4731:
4707:
4644:
4040:
3989:
3619:
2539:
261:
315:
Map of cities and counties that have sexual orientation and/or gender identity anti–employment discrimination ordinances
186:
offense. A judge was permitted to enter such an order if "the circumstances and behavior of the applicant" warranted it.
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was a founding member. Toy also helped start an Ann Arbor chapter in March of that year, and came out as gay at an anti-
5360:
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4828:
4580:
4448:
4056:
3675:
2903:
2484:
Ferndale voters passed the measure in 2006 after three voter referendums since the time it was first proposed in 1991.
978:
326: Sexual orientation with anti–employment discrimination ordinance and gender identity solely in public employment
3210:
2803:(born in Otsego), one of the world's leaders in puppet theatre in his day, as well as an important early gay novelist
2579:, the Court of Appeals upheld the constitutionality of the gross indecency law, but still overturned the conviction.
346:
counties also prohibit discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity in government employment.
5259:
5224:
2982:, co-author of the first official "Lesbian-Gay Pride Week Proclamation" in U.S. history (in Ann Arbor), founded the
175:
disappeared from the law and were replaced by those "with criminal propensities to the commission of sex offenses."
5214:
5204:
5084:
4823:
1852:
1376:
1060:
777:
339:
5249:
178:
The 1960s saw a continuation of the firing and ostracism of homosexual residents in Michigan as an aftereffect of
97:
and enacted its own criminal code. It made no reference to sodomy. In 1809, a part of Michigan became part of the
5179:
5149:
4848:
4561:
4538:
3437:
2738:
1612:
285:
190:
105:
of 1800 if this law or a similar one had been in force in Michigan, but, if so, it was repealed as of this date.
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3769:"Linden enacts ordinance protecting residents from discrimination based on sexual orientation, gender identity"
3021:
1892:
1772:
5289:
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5079:
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4833:
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2996:
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335:
217:
January 15, 1970, is regarded as the beginning of organized LGBT rights activism in Michigan. Following the
229:, and led to the foundation of the Detroit Gay Liberation Movement, of which then-organist of St. Joseph's
5279:
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5199:
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501:
343:
117:
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In 2001, after the arrest of a Detroit state judge for exposing himself in a restroom, County Prosecutor
149:
In 1923, the sodomy law was amended to eliminate the need to prove emission of semen to prove the crime.
5274:
5154:
5119:
4878:
3249:
3185:
2834:
2746:
2636:
1218:
51:
2888:(born in Ann Arbor), former member of the Michigan State House of Representatives for the 53rd district
4258:
4236:
2564:
In 1983, House Bill 5000 was introduced, the first to seek adding "sexual orientation" to the state's
5350:
5234:
5134:
3348:
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2780:
2701:
2210:
1534:
579:
241:, also a resident of Ann Arbor at the time, helped establish a group for lesbians in the local area.
67:
4179:
3139:
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2621:
2534:
2406:
2130:
1970:
1692:
1454:
460:
257:
248:
the Human Sexuality Office (HSO) (later Lesbian-Gay Male Programs Office (LGMPO) and currently the
226:
75:
245:
4714:
4285:
3849:
2970:(born East Lansing), statistician and writer who analyzes in-game baseball activity and elections
2933:
1812:
1138:
659:
619:
541:
98:
94:
5016:
124:, which upheld a sodomy conviction on appeal. Later in 1892, the Michigan Supreme Court decided
4082:
4685:
4670:
3679:
2937:
2930:, conductor, graduated from University of Michigan with a Master of Music in choral conducting
2873:
2861:
2838:
2767:
The state of Michigan legalized same-sex marriage on March 21, 2014, when U.S. District Judge
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2010:
1932:
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39:
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1098:
699:
422:
382:
4327:"ACLU Praises Appeals Court Decision on Same-Sex Second-Parent Adoption, December 13, 2012"
4802:
2761:
2670:
1178:
320: Sexual orientation and gender identity with anti–employment discrimination ordinance
218:
43:
3820:
3614:
3112:
17:
4585:
2867:
2624:
City Council unanimously enacts the first domestic partnership ordinance in the state.
296:
292:
200:
The constitutionality of the sodomy law was upheld by the Court of Appeals in 1968 in
5400:
5337:
4742:
3182:"Cities and Counties with Non-Discrimination Ordinances that Include Gender Identity"
2955:
2943:
2915:
2855:
2806:
2772:
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47:
4675:
3906:"Mount Pleasant approves anti-discrimination law at Monday City Commission meeting"
2949:
2909:
2849:
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2800:
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Michigan's crime against nature and gross indecency laws was briefly overturned in
3211:"MDCR Report on LGBT Inclusion under Michigan Law With Recommendations for Action"
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In 1922, the Michigan Supreme Court upheld the gross indecency law in the case of
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2967:
2961:
2818:
2754:
2721:
2708:
2653:
2641:
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238:
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3554:"Fenton considers ordinance banning discrimination based on sexual orientation"
2924:(born in Allen Park), writer and self-publisher of best-selling self-help books
5056:
4575:
3245:
3123:
2885:
71:
66:. When Quebec split into Lower and Upper Canada in 1791, Michigan was part of
59:
35:
3932:"Lesbian-gay anti-discrimination policy accepted by Muskegon City Commission"
3701:"Non-discrimination ordinance passed in 6-0 vote by Kalamazoo Township board"
2030:
2023:
1752:
1231:
1198:
1191:
599:
592:
2976:, architect, philanthropist and activist for social and environmental causes
2891:
2656:
announced that "e are not going to charge and prosecute consenting adults."
4142:, 88–815820 CZ slip op. (Mich. 3rd Cir. Ct. July 9, 1990).
3531:"Fenton bans discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity"
3271:"Battle Creek, Mich., bars anti-LGBT discrimination in housing, employment"
2771:
struck down the state's ban, finding it unconstitutional. Attorney General
3438:"Delhi Township OKs law banning discrimination based on sexual preference"
3045:"How America's First Campus Center For Gay And Lesbian Issues Was Founded"
2828:
2788:
2697:
204:. Also in 1968, the psychopathic offender law was repealing it outright.
167:
In 1938, the Michigan Supreme Court, in a 5-3 vote, found in the case of
4449:"Judge strikes down Michigan ban on gay marriage; state asks for a stay"
332: Sexual orientation and gender identity solely in public employment
2979:
2936:(born in Detroit), activist and co-founder of Triangle Foundation (now
2494:
ordinance is still in effect, but the gender identity component is not.
897:
230:
55:
4788:
List of LGBT actions in the United States prior to the Stonewall riots
308:
country's first openly gay or lesbian candidate to win public office.
90:. None of the original laws of the Territory is known to exist today.
2843:
58:
statute that mandated a sentence of death for male-male buggery. The
221:
six months before, a "Gay Meeting" was advertised to be held at the
4530:
3796:"Anti-discrimination ordinance passed by Marquette City Commission"
4424:"After Windsor: Michigan same-sex partners benefits suit advances"
3728:"Lake Orion Village votes 4-3 in favor of passing LGBTQ Ordinance"
3643:"Holland adopts anti-discrimination protections for LGBTQ, others"
310:
280:
The East Lansing chapter of the Gay Liberation Movement (now the
2753:
passed the bill by a vote of 106-4. On March 27, 2013, Governor
5020:
4746:
4534:
4281:"Michigan Broadens Discrimination Protections (Published 2007)"
2727:
On January 23, 2012, a lesbian couple filed a lawsuit known as
34:
From 1660 to 1763, Michigan was part of the Royal Province of
3509:"East Lansing Marks 40th Anniversary of Gay Rights Ordinance"
3059:"East Lansing Marks 40th Anniversary of Gay Rights Ordinance"
2635:
voted 88-14 to ban same-sex marriage in the state, while the
74:, Britain withdrew from Michigan and it was adopted into the
4793:
History of violence against LGBT people in the United States
4515:"Michigan adds LGBTQ protections to anti-discrimination law"
3615:"Non Discrimination Ordinances Spread Equality City by City"
3073:"33rd Michigan City Adds LGBT Nondiscrimination Protections"
70:, Upper Canada. In 1796, under terms negotiated in the 1794
4808:
List of first openly LGBTQ politicians in the United States
4089:. Traverse City, Michigan. Associated Press. April 27, 2012
171:, that the psychopathic offender law was unconstitutional.
3344:"Holland could face long battle over human rights changes"
3298:"Bay City Officials Approve Anti-Discrimination Ordinance"
276:
Local level anti-discrimination ordinances (1972–present)
3465:"Anti-Discriminatory Ordinance Passes in Delta Township"
3209:
Michigan Department of Civil Rights (January 28, 2013).
4016:"St. Joseph approves LGBT non-discrimination ordinance"
3671:
Cultures at War: Moral Conflicts in Western Democracies
2870:(born in Detroit), house music producer, remixer and DJ
4640:
Michigan Womyn's Music Festival and transgender people
4215:"State Senate OK's gay marriage, sends bill to Engler"
3960:"Oshtemo Township adopts non-discrimination ordinance"
3415:"Canton board adopts equal rights rules, draws praise"
2783:
signed a bill into law that passed both houses of the
197:, ruled that the sodomy law applied to heterosexuals.
4373:. ipr.interlochen.org. March 29, 2013. Archived from
4155:. Gay & Lesbian Archives of the Pacific Northwest
3113:
Two Michigan Cities Pass Nondiscrimination Ordinances
2680:
In 2004, voters approved a constitutional amendment,
4493:"Michigan gay marriages could fall into legal limbo"
3371:"City of Buchanan Commission Minutes: June 10, 2019"
3018:"The Flame, the Gay Bar of Ann Arbor, MI, 1949–1998"
2809:(born in Ann Arbor), drag queen, gay rights activist
2692:
in the state. It passed with 58.6% of the vote. The
160:
In 1936, the Michigan Supreme Court, in the case of
5336:
5318:
5055:
4978:
4923:
4892:
4816:
4780:
4724:
4699:
4653:
4609:
4568:
272:decision went in favor of the striking of the law.
4963:History of transgender people in the United States
4910:Timeline of same-sex marriage in the United States
4041:City of Saline Passes Non Discrimination Ordinance
3742:"Lathrup Village adds gay rights to anti-bias law"
2876:(born in Detroit), novelist, playwright and actor.
2462:While East Lansing was the first community in the
4398:"Mich. ban on domestic partner benefits blocked"
4138:Michigan Organization for Human Rights v. Kelley
4371:"Harbor Dredging Law Includes LGBT Protections"
3668:T. Alexander Smith, Raymond Tatalovich (2003).
2704:benefits based on the recently passed measure.
2677:employment on the basis of sexual orientation.
4451:. Detroit Free Press Freep.com. March 22, 2014
3582:"Pleasant Ridge human rights law takes effect"
3575:
3573:
3571:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3204:
3202:
5032:
4931:History of homosexuality in the United States
4900:Timeline of LGBT history in the United States
4758:
4681:Michigan Organization for Human Rights (MOHR)
4546:
4083:"Traverse City voters approve gay-rights law"
3821:"Meridian Township Adopts Inclusive Policies"
3325:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3307:
2858:(born in Detroit), journalist and commentator
2831:legislature in the late 1970s and early 1980s
116:In 1892, the first sodomy trial to go to the
8:
4471:"Michigan's 1st Gay Marriage License Issued"
3983:
3981:
2613:on December 29, 1992, effectively reversing
2568:, co-sponsored by Republican representative
4953:History of bisexuality in the United States
4057:"TC approves anti-discrimination ordinance"
3487:"East Grand Rapids adds LGBT clause to law"
5039:
5025:
5017:
4765:
4751:
4743:
4553:
4539:
4531:
3990:"Gay rights ordinance passes in Royal Oak"
3850:"Union Township adopts 'human rights' law"
3844:
3842:
3580:Kavanaugh, Catherine (September 3, 2013).
3502:
3500:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3234:
350:
4905:Timeline of LGBT history in New York City
4798:LGBT historic places in the United States
4473:. ABC News ABCnews.go.com. March 22, 2014
4050:
4048:
3613:Proxmire, Crystal A. (January 10, 2013).
3608:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3393:"Cadillac passes anti-discrimination law"
3176:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3160:
2894:(born in Ann Arbor), actress, playwright.
2659:In 2003, the U.S. Supreme Court decision
4293:from the original on September 25, 2018.
4182: (Mich. App. December 29, 1992).
3133:
3131:
2673:prohibited employment discrimination in
3108:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3008:
2882:, (born in Saginaw), performance artist
2821:, computer scientist and trans activist
2455:
62:of 1774 incorporated Michigan into the
46:. In 1763, Michigan was transferred to
3767:Aldridge, Chris (September 12, 2013).
3726:Thelen, Georgia (September 29, 2016).
3649:from the original on February 25, 2021
2760:On June 28, 2013, U.S. District Judge
2700:would not be legally allowed to grant
2601:Michigan Organization for Human Rights
4986:Brigham Young University LGBT history
4958:Intersex history in the United States
3748:. Associated Press. February 25, 2014
3552:MLive.com File Photo (June 5, 2014).
3493:. Detroit Free Press. March 17, 2015.
3277:. Battle Creek, MI. September 6, 2013
3138:Cosentino, Lawrence (March 7, 2012).
2696:later ruled that public employers in
2605:when MOHR won the case in Michigan's
299:to the Ann Arbor city council on the
86:In 1800, Michigan became part of the
7:
3988:AlHajal, Khalil (November 5, 2013).
3794:Walton, Nicole (December 15, 2015).
93:In 1805, most of Michigan became a
4666:Alliance of Queer and Ally Students
3507:Millich, Gretchen (March 6, 2012).
3467:. Delta Township, Michigan: WLNS-TV
282:Alliance of Queer and Ally Students
254:University of Michigan in Ann Arbor
5048:LGBTQ history in the United States
4774:LGBTQ history in the United States
3930:Alexander, Dave (March 12, 2012).
3699:Monacelli, Emily (July 22, 2013).
3342:Manwell, Annette (June 18, 2011).
2815:(born in Dearborn), actor and chef
25:
4237:"EXECUTIVE DIRECTIVE No. 2003-24"
4193:"House OK's ban on gay marriages"
4055:Bukowski, Art (October 5, 2010).
4014:Matuszak, John (March 12, 2019).
3016:Rostom Mesli and Brian Whitener.
2751:Michigan House of Representatives
2633:Michigan House of Representatives
5379:
5378:
4999:
4998:
4422:Lederman, Marty (July 1, 2013).
4259:"Michigan domestic partnerships"
3958:Wilcox, Fran (August 27, 2013).
3463:Khalil, Joe (October 21, 2013).
3436:Kangas, Will (October 4, 2013).
3296:Munguia, Jesi (April 19, 2016).
3020:. OutHistory.org. Archived from
2918:, singer-songwriter and musician
2906:, author, scholar, and performer
2432:
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4915:Timeline of LGBT Mormon history
4630:Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act
4591:Michigan Womyn's Music Festival
2837:, activist and inspiration for
2566:Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act
3904:Pomber, Phil (July 10, 2012).
3707:. Kalamazoo Township, Michigan
2827:, state representative in the
2682:Michigan State Proposal – 04-2
284:) was formed on the campus of
1:
4645:Same-sex marriage in Michigan
3043:Jim Toy (November 17, 2011).
2986:at the University of Michigan
2724:signed the bill into effect.
2572:, who later came out as gay.
262:Episcopal Diocese of Michigan
256:, which was one of the first
223:St. Joseph's Episcopal Church
4239:. Michigan.gov. June 1, 2005
3966:. Oshtemo Township, Michigan
4495:. USA Today. March 22, 2014
4396:White, Ed (June 28, 2013).
3676:University of Toronto Press
2904:Lawrence La Fountain-Stokes
2582:In another case from 1989,
291:The April 1972 election of
5423:
4061:Traverse City Record-Eagle
3444:. Delhi Township, Michigan
3246:"Municipal Equality Index"
5407:LGBTQ history in Michigan
5374:
4994:
4349:"Senate Bill 0252 (2013)"
4063:. Traverse City, Michigan
3533:. mlive.com. June 9, 2014
2795:LGBT people from Michigan
2739:Michigan Court of Appeals
286:Michigan State University
191:Michigan Court of Appeals
5356:Northern Mariana Islands
4305:"House Bill 4770 (2011)"
4022:. Saint Joseph, Michigan
3881:. City of Mount Pleasant
3730:. The Lake Orion Review.
42:'s laws making sodomy a
18:LGBT history in Michigan
4601:Who Wants Cake? Theatre
4153:"Sodomy Laws: Michigan"
3746:San Francisco Chronicle
2997:LGBT rights in Michigan
2745:On March 14, 2013, the
193:, deciding the case of
4635:Michigan Proposal 04-2
3061:. WKAR. March 6, 2012.
2735:federal district court
2694:Michigan Supreme Court
2540:November 2013 election
348:
118:Michigan Supreme Court
3964:The Kalamazoo Gazette
3910:Central Michigan Life
3442:Lansing State Journal
3250:Human Rights Campaign
3186:Human Rights Campaign
2747:Michigan State Senate
2637:Michigan State Senate
314:
4351:. Legislature.mi.gov
4307:. Legislature.mi.gov
4020:The Herald-Palladium
3674:. Toronto, Ontario:
3373:. CityofBuchanan.com
3349:The Holland Sentinel
3144:lansingcitypulse.com
3140:"A gay rights first"
2785:Michigan Legislature
2781:Governor of Michigan
2702:domestic partnership
258:LGBT student centers
54:and adopted British
5366:U.S. Virgin Islands
4377:on October 16, 2013
3876:"Ordinance No. 973"
3024:on October 10, 2010
2779:In March 2023, the
2533:In March 2013, the
169:People v. Frontczak
76:Northwest Territory
4715:Lesbian Connection
4286:The New York Times
4261:. Findarticles.com
4180: 496 NW 2d 385
4175:People v. Brashier
3856:. October 12, 2012
3641:Muskens, Carolyn.
3417:. Hometownlife.com
3124:Ordinance #2015-04
3047:. Huffington Post.
2934:Jeffrey Montgomery
2631:In June 1996, the
2611:People v. Brashier
2171:Saugatuck Township
1686:September 12, 2013
1495:Kalamazoo Township
693:September 17, 2018
349:
301:Human Rights Party
213:Organized activism
99:Illinois Territory
95:separate territory
64:Province of Quebec
5394:
5393:
5014:
5013:
4740:
4739:
4708:Between the Lines
4686:Ruth Ellis Center
4671:Equality Michigan
4581:Hotter than July!
4523:. March 16, 2023.
3937:Michigan Live LLC
3825:Between the Lines
3705:Kalamazoo Gazette
3620:Between the Lines
3586:The Oakland Press
2938:Equality Michigan
2874:James Leo Herlihy
2862:David M. Halperin
2839:Ruth Ellis Center
2686:same-sex marriage
2667:Jennifer Granholm
2662:Lawrence v. Texas
2577:People v. Kalchik
2445:
2444:
2322:November 12, 2013
1733:Meridian Township
1726:December 14, 2015
1646:February 24, 2014
979:East Grand Rapids
535:September 3, 2013
347:
267:The 1976 case of
162:People v. Schmitt
126:People v. Hodgkin
88:Indiana Territory
38:, which included
16:(Redirected from
5414:
5382:
5381:
5328:Washington, D.C.
5320:Federal district
5041:
5034:
5027:
5018:
5002:
5001:
4767:
4760:
4753:
4744:
4624:DeBoer v. Snyder
4596:Motor City Pride
4562:LGBT in Michigan
4555:
4548:
4541:
4532:
4525:
4524:
4520:Associated Press
4511:
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3491:Associated Press
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3300:. 9&10 News.
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2922:Peter McWilliams
2898:Kathy Kozachenko
2825:James K. Dressel
2769:Bernard Friedman
2730:DeBoer v. Snyder
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2362:October 11, 2012
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2004:November 5, 2013
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1853:Oshtemo Township
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1061:Farmington Hills
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891:October 21, 2013
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778:Dearborn Heights
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269:People v. Howell
237:rally in April.
122:People v. Graney
21:
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4803:Stonewall riots
4776:
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4691:Spectrum Center
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4302:
4298:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4264:
4262:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4242:
4240:
4235:
4234:
4230:
4220:
4218:
4213:
4212:
4208:
4198:
4196:
4191:
4190:
4186:
4173:
4172:
4168:
4158:
4156:
4151:
4150:
4146:
4135:
4134:
4130:
4120:
4118:
4116:City of Trenton
4111:
4109:"Ordinance 777"
4107:
4106:
4102:
4092:
4090:
4087:The Morning Sun
4081:
4080:
4076:
4066:
4064:
4054:
4053:
4046:
4039:
4035:
4025:
4023:
4013:
4012:
4008:
3998:
3996:
3987:
3986:
3979:
3969:
3967:
3957:
3956:
3952:
3942:
3940:
3929:
3928:
3924:
3914:
3912:
3903:
3902:
3898:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3873:
3869:
3859:
3857:
3854:The Morning Sun
3848:
3847:
3840:
3830:
3828:
3827:. July 18, 2013
3819:
3818:
3814:
3804:
3802:
3793:
3792:
3788:
3778:
3776:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3751:
3749:
3740:
3739:
3735:
3725:
3724:
3720:
3710:
3708:
3698:
3697:
3693:
3686:
3678:. p. 182.
3667:
3666:
3662:
3652:
3650:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3625:
3623:
3612:
3611:
3600:
3590:
3588:
3579:
3578:
3569:
3559:
3557:
3551:
3550:
3546:
3536:
3534:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3514:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3498:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3470:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3447:
3445:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3420:
3418:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3398:
3396:
3395:. Cadillac News
3391:
3390:
3386:
3376:
3374:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3354:
3352:
3341:
3340:
3305:
3295:
3294:
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3280:
3278:
3269:
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3264:
3254:
3252:
3244:
3243:
3232:
3222:
3220:
3213:
3208:
3207:
3200:
3190:
3188:
3180:
3179:
3158:
3148:
3146:
3137:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3118:
3111:
3092:
3082:
3080:
3079:. June 10, 2014
3071:
3070:
3066:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3027:
3025:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3005:
2993:
2984:Spectrum Center
2797:
2762:David M. Lawson
2717:
2671:executive order
2650:
2592:
2584:People v. Lynch
2562:
2557:
2556:
2552:city ordinance.
2550:
2546:
2532:
2528:
2522:
2518:
2512:
2508:
2502:
2498:
2492:
2488:
2483:
2479:
2474:
2470:
2461:
2457:
2439:
2361:
2321:
2282:October 4, 2010
2281:
2203:
2163:
2123:
2083:
2043:
2003:
1925:
1886:August 27, 2013
1885:
1845:
1805:
1765:
1725:
1685:
1645:
1613:Lathrup Village
1605:
1527:
1487:
1409:
1332:August 19, 2020
1331:
1291:
1251:
1211:
1171:
1131:
1053:
1011:
971:
931:
890:
851:October 1, 2013
850:
810:
732:
700:Canton Township
692:
652:
612:
534:
494:
415:
373:
368:
363:
358:
333:
329:
327:
323:
321:
317:
278:
250:Spectrum Center
219:Stonewall riots
215:
210:
202:People v. Green
195:People v. Askar
144:People v. Carey
137:
84:
44:capital offense
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5420:
5418:
5410:
5409:
5399:
5398:
5392:
5391:
5389:
5388:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5346:American Samoa
5342:
5340:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5330:
5324:
5322:
5316:
5315:
5313:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5260:South Carolina
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5225:North Carolina
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
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5137:
5132:
5127:
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5117:
5112:
5107:
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5097:
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5044:
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5029:
5021:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5008:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4989:
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4982:
4980:
4976:
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4972:
4971:
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4955:
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4927:
4925:
4921:
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4918:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4896:
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4881:
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4871:
4866:
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4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4820:
4818:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4784:
4782:
4778:
4777:
4772:
4770:
4769:
4762:
4755:
4747:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4734:
4728:
4726:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4718:
4711:
4703:
4701:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4657:
4655:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4619:
4617:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4586:Michigan Pride
4583:
4578:
4572:
4570:
4566:
4565:
4560:
4558:
4557:
4550:
4543:
4535:
4527:
4526:
4506:
4484:
4462:
4440:
4414:
4388:
4362:
4340:
4318:
4296:
4272:
4250:
4228:
4217:. June 6, 1996
4206:
4195:. May 29, 1996
4184:
4166:
4144:
4128:
4100:
4074:
4044:
4033:
4006:
3977:
3950:
3922:
3896:
3867:
3838:
3812:
3786:
3759:
3733:
3718:
3691:
3684:
3660:
3633:
3598:
3567:
3544:
3522:
3496:
3478:
3455:
3428:
3406:
3384:
3362:
3303:
3288:
3262:
3230:
3198:
3156:
3127:
3116:
3090:
3077:Unity Michigan
3064:
3050:
3035:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2977:
2971:
2965:
2959:
2953:
2947:
2941:
2931:
2925:
2919:
2913:
2907:
2901:
2895:
2889:
2883:
2877:
2871:
2868:Quentin Harris
2865:
2859:
2853:
2847:
2841:
2832:
2822:
2816:
2810:
2804:
2796:
2793:
2716:
2713:
2684:, that banned
2649:
2646:
2591:
2588:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2544:
2526:
2516:
2506:
2496:
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2477:
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2437:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2329:Union Township
2325:
2324:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2251:
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2244:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2194:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2084:March 11, 2019
2081:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1895:
1893:Pleasant Ridge
1889:
1888:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1846:March 12, 2012
1843:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1773:Mount Pleasant
1769:
1768:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1676:
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1662:
1655:
1649:
1648:
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1636:
1629:
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1615:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1451:
1450:
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1440:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1043:
1036:
1028:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1012:March 26, 2015
1009:
1002:
995:
988:
981:
975:
974:
969:
962:
955:
948:
941:
935:
934:
929:
922:
915:
907:
900:
894:
893:
888:
881:
874:
867:
860:
858:Delta Township
854:
853:
848:
841:
834:
827:
820:
818:Delhi Township
814:
813:
808:
801:
794:
787:
780:
774:
773:
770:
763:
756:
749:
742:
736:
735:
730:
723:
716:
709:
702:
696:
695:
690:
683:
676:
669:
662:
656:
655:
650:
643:
636:
629:
622:
616:
615:
610:
603:
596:
589:
582:
576:
575:
572:
565:
558:
551:
544:
538:
537:
532:
525:
518:
511:
504:
498:
497:
492:
485:
478:
470:
463:
457:
456:
453:
446:
439:
432:
425:
419:
418:
416:April 21, 2014
413:
406:
399:
392:
385:
379:
378:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
328:
322:
316:
297:Nancy Wechsler
293:Jerry DeGrieck
277:
274:
214:
211:
209:
206:
136:
133:
83:
80:
52:Indian Reserve
31:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5419:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5387:
5386:
5377:
5376:
5373:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5339:
5338:Insular areas
5335:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5321:
5317:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5300:West Virginia
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5205:New Hampshire
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5165:Massachusetts
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5058:
5054:
5049:
5042:
5037:
5035:
5030:
5028:
5023:
5022:
5019:
5007:
5006:
4997:
4996:
4993:
4987:
4984:
4983:
4981:
4977:
4969:
4968:legal history
4966:
4965:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4933:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4922:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4891:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4854:Massachusetts
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4815:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4768:
4763:
4761:
4756:
4754:
4749:
4748:
4745:
4733:
4732:Metro Detroit
4730:
4729:
4727:
4723:
4717:
4716:
4712:
4710:
4709:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4698:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4654:Organizations
4652:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4625:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4556:
4551:
4549:
4544:
4542:
4537:
4536:
4533:
4522:
4521:
4516:
4510:
4507:
4494:
4488:
4485:
4472:
4466:
4463:
4450:
4444:
4441:
4429:
4425:
4418:
4415:
4403:
4402:Pioneer Press
4399:
4392:
4389:
4376:
4372:
4366:
4363:
4350:
4344:
4341:
4328:
4322:
4319:
4306:
4300:
4297:
4292:
4288:
4287:
4282:
4276:
4273:
4260:
4254:
4251:
4238:
4232:
4229:
4216:
4210:
4207:
4194:
4188:
4185:
4181:
4176:
4170:
4167:
4154:
4148:
4145:
4140:
4139:
4132:
4129:
4117:
4110:
4104:
4101:
4088:
4084:
4078:
4075:
4062:
4058:
4051:
4049:
4045:
4042:
4037:
4034:
4021:
4017:
4010:
4007:
3995:
3994:Michigan Live
3991:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3965:
3961:
3954:
3951:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3926:
3923:
3911:
3907:
3900:
3897:
3893:
3877:
3871:
3868:
3855:
3851:
3845:
3843:
3839:
3826:
3822:
3816:
3813:
3801:
3797:
3790:
3787:
3774:
3770:
3763:
3760:
3747:
3743:
3737:
3734:
3729:
3722:
3719:
3706:
3702:
3695:
3692:
3687:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3672:
3664:
3661:
3648:
3644:
3637:
3634:
3622:
3621:
3616:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3587:
3583:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3568:
3555:
3548:
3545:
3532:
3526:
3523:
3510:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3492:
3488:
3482:
3479:
3466:
3459:
3456:
3443:
3439:
3432:
3429:
3416:
3410:
3407:
3399:September 18,
3394:
3388:
3385:
3372:
3366:
3363:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3299:
3292:
3289:
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2957:
2956:Alma Routsong
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2944:Steven Piziks
2942:
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2932:
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2917:
2916:Holly Miranda
2914:
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2857:
2856:LZ Granderson
2854:
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2836:
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2830:
2826:
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2820:
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2814:
2811:
2808:
2807:Cookie Buffet
2805:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2794:
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2790:
2786:
2782:
2777:
2774:
2773:Bill Schuette
2770:
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2748:
2743:
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2714:
2712:
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2705:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2678:
2676:
2675:public sector
2672:
2668:
2664:
2663:
2657:
2655:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2638:
2634:
2629:
2625:
2623:
2620:In 1991, the
2618:
2616:
2615:MOHR v. Kelly
2612:
2608:
2604:
2602:
2597:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2580:
2578:
2573:
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2497:
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2478:
2472:
2469:
2465:
2464:United States
2459:
2456:
2452:
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2435:
2431:
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2280:
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2270:
2266:
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2259:
2256:
2252:
2250:
2249:Traverse City
2247:
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2239:
2235:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2214:
2212:
2209:
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2199:
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2174:
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2159:
2155:
2152:
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2145:
2141:
2138:
2134:
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2129:
2128:
2124:March 5, 2018
2122:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2098:
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2088:
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2049:
2048:
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2035:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1926:March 4, 2013
1924:
1921:
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1910:
1907:
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1766:July 10, 2013
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1556:
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1549:
1545:
1542:
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1536:
1533:
1532:
1528:July 22, 2013
1526:
1523:
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1283:
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1260:
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1247:
1243:
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1229:
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1222:
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1217:
1216:
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1207:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1189:
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1167:
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1123:
1120:
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1089:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1054:March 7, 1972
1052:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1010:
1007:
1003:
1000:
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993:
989:
986:
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977:
976:
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960:
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953:
949:
946:
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927:
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916:
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908:
905:
901:
899:
896:
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886:
882:
879:
875:
872:
868:
865:
861:
859:
856:
855:
849:
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842:
839:
835:
832:
828:
825:
821:
819:
816:
815:
809:
806:
802:
799:
795:
792:
788:
785:
781:
779:
776:
775:
771:
768:
764:
761:
757:
754:
750:
747:
743:
741:
738:
737:
733:June 11, 2014
731:
728:
724:
721:
717:
714:
710:
707:
703:
701:
698:
697:
691:
688:
684:
681:
677:
674:
670:
667:
663:
661:
658:
657:
653:June 10, 2019
651:
648:
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641:
637:
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627:
623:
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611:
608:
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583:
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404:
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386:
384:
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380:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
354:Municipality
353:
352:
345:
341:
337:
313:
309:
305:
302:
298:
294:
289:
287:
283:
275:
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247:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
212:
207:
205:
203:
198:
196:
192:
189:In 1967, the
187:
183:
181:
176:
172:
170:
165:
163:
158:
154:
150:
147:
145:
140:
134:
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100:
96:
91:
89:
81:
79:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
48:Great Britain
45:
41:
37:
29:
27:
19:
5383:
5265:South Dakota
5255:Rhode Island
5250:Pennsylvania
5230:North Dakota
5003:
4884:Rhode Island
4874:South Dakota
4869:North Dakota
4713:
4706:
4676:LGBT Detroit
4661:Affirmations
4622:
4518:
4509:
4497:. Retrieved
4487:
4475:. Retrieved
4465:
4453:. Retrieved
4443:
4431:. Retrieved
4427:
4417:
4407:February 18,
4405:. Retrieved
4401:
4391:
4379:. Retrieved
4375:the original
4365:
4353:. Retrieved
4343:
4331:. Retrieved
4321:
4309:. Retrieved
4299:
4284:
4275:
4263:. Retrieved
4253:
4241:. Retrieved
4231:
4219:. Retrieved
4209:
4197:. Retrieved
4187:
4174:
4169:
4157:. Retrieved
4147:
4136:
4131:
4119:. Retrieved
4115:
4103:
4091:. Retrieved
4086:
4077:
4065:. Retrieved
4060:
4036:
4024:. Retrieved
4019:
4009:
3997:. Retrieved
3993:
3968:. Retrieved
3963:
3953:
3941:. Retrieved
3935:
3925:
3913:. Retrieved
3909:
3899:
3890:
3883:. Retrieved
3870:
3858:. Retrieved
3853:
3829:. Retrieved
3824:
3815:
3805:December 21,
3803:. Retrieved
3799:
3789:
3777:. Retrieved
3775:. Linden, MI
3772:
3762:
3750:. Retrieved
3745:
3736:
3721:
3709:. Retrieved
3704:
3694:
3670:
3663:
3651:. Retrieved
3636:
3624:. Retrieved
3618:
3589:. Retrieved
3585:
3558:. Retrieved
3547:
3535:. Retrieved
3525:
3513:. Retrieved
3490:
3481:
3469:. Retrieved
3458:
3446:. Retrieved
3441:
3431:
3419:. Retrieved
3409:
3397:. Retrieved
3387:
3375:. Retrieved
3365:
3353:. Retrieved
3347:
3291:
3279:. Retrieved
3275:LGBTQ Nation
3274:
3265:
3253:. Retrieved
3221:. Retrieved
3218:michigan.gov
3217:
3189:. Retrieved
3147:. Retrieved
3143:
3119:
3081:. Retrieved
3076:
3067:
3053:
3038:
3026:. Retrieved
3022:the original
3011:
2950:Charles Pugh
2910:W. Dorr Legg
2880:Holly Hughes
2850:Marilyn Frye
2813:David Burtka
2801:Forman Brown
2778:
2766:
2759:
2744:
2728:
2726:
2718:
2715:2010–present
2706:
2690:civil unions
2679:
2660:
2658:
2651:
2630:
2626:
2619:
2614:
2610:
2607:Wayne County
2599:
2596:Wayne County
2593:
2583:
2581:
2576:
2575:In 1987, in
2574:
2563:
2547:
2529:
2519:
2509:
2499:
2489:
2480:
2471:
2458:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2051:Saint Joseph
1806:July 9, 2012
1259:Grand Rapids
1132:June 9, 2014
1019:East Lansing
502:Battle Creek
374:protections
369:protections
359:orientation
306:
290:
279:
268:
266:
246:Cynthia Gair
243:
216:
201:
199:
194:
188:
184:
177:
173:
168:
166:
161:
159:
155:
151:
148:
143:
141:
138:
130:
125:
121:
115:
111:
107:
103:
92:
85:
33:
26:
5361:Puerto Rico
5180:Mississippi
5095:Connecticut
4829:Connecticut
4265:November 2,
4121:February 3,
4093:October 23,
4067:October 23,
3999:December 7,
3970:October 23,
3915:October 23,
3831:October 23,
3779:October 23,
3711:October 23,
3626:January 14,
3591:October 23,
3556:. Mlive.com
3515:October 23,
3471:October 23,
3448:October 23,
3281:October 23,
3255:October 22,
3191:October 22,
2974:Jon Stryker
2968:Nate Silver
2962:Gayle Rubin
2928:Gary Miller
2819:Lynn Conway
2755:Rick Snyder
2722:Rick Snyder
2709:Rick Snyder
2654:Mike Duggan
2642:John Engler
2570:Jim Dressel
1219:Grand Ledge
239:Gayle Rubin
235:Vietnam War
180:McCarthyism
68:Kent County
5295:Washington
5215:New Mexico
5210:New Jersey
5085:California
5050:by regions
4824:California
4576:Camp Trans
4428:SCOTUSblog
3885:August 20,
3860:January 2,
3800:wnmufm.org
3685:1551113341
3355:January 2,
3003:References
2946:, novelist
2886:Chris Kolb
2835:Ruth Ellis
2669:issues an
2211:Southfield
1535:Lake Orion
580:Birmingham
367:Employment
72:Jay Treaty
60:Quebec Act
36:New France
5305:Wisconsin
5270:Tennessee
5175:Minnesota
5150:Louisiana
4893:Timelines
4849:Louisiana
4499:March 23,
4477:March 22,
4455:March 22,
4159:August 2,
4026:March 12,
3943:March 13,
3892:identity.
3773:MLive.com
3653:March 11,
3511:. WKAR-FM
2964:, scholar
2892:Lisa Kron
2864:, scholar
2648:2000–2009
2622:Ann Arbor
2603:v. Kelley
2590:1990–1999
2560:1980–1989
2535:Royal Oak
2524:identity.
2407:Ypsilanti
2131:Saugatuck
1971:Royal Oak
1693:Marquette
1455:Kalamazoo
495:July 1972
461:Ann Arbor
364:identity
340:Washtenaw
252:) at the
227:Ann Arbor
208:1970–1979
135:1900–1970
5401:Category
5385:Category
5290:Virginia
5240:Oklahoma
5220:New York
5195:Nebraska
5185:Missouri
5170:Michigan
5160:Maryland
5145:Kentucky
5125:Illinois
5100:Delaware
5090:Colorado
5080:Arkansas
5005:Category
4946:lesbians
4864:New York
4859:Michigan
4844:Illinois
4817:By state
4355:June 29,
4333:March 4,
4311:June 29,
4291:Archived
4243:June 29,
4221:June 29,
4199:June 29,
3752:March 3,
3647:Archived
3560:June 29,
3537:June 10,
3421:June 29,
3377:June 10,
3083:June 16,
3028:March 7,
2991:See also
2846:, rapper
2829:Michigan
2789:Michigan
2698:Michigan
1813:Muskegon
1139:Ferndale
660:Cadillac
620:Buchanan
542:Bay City
5310:Wyoming
5285:Vermont
5190:Montana
5130:Indiana
5110:Georgia
5105:Florida
5075:Arizona
5065:Alabama
4941:gay men
4924:Topical
4834:Florida
4781:General
4725:By city
4611:History
4569:Culture
4433:July 2,
4381:June 2,
3223:June 7,
3149:June 7,
2980:Jim Toy
2369:Wayland
2289:Trenton
2011:Saginaw
1933:Portage
1573:Lansing
1417:Jackson
1299:Holland
1050:(1986)
1035:(2005)
939:Douglas
914:(2008)
898:Detroit
740:Chelsea
477:(1999)
372:Housing
231:Jim Toy
56:buggery
5245:Oregon
5200:Nevada
5140:Kansas
5115:Hawaii
5070:Alaska
5057:States
4839:Hawaii
4615:rights
4613:&
4329:. ACLU
4178:,
3682:
2958:, poet
2844:Feloni
2449:Notes:
2091:Saline
1653:Linden
1339:Howell
1099:Fenton
423:Albion
383:Adrian
362:Gender
357:Sexual
342:, and
336:Ingham
330:
324:
318:
40:France
5275:Texas
5155:Maine
5120:Idaho
4979:Other
4879:Texas
4700:Media
4112:(PDF)
3879:(PDF)
3214:(PDF)
2401:2015
2243:2015
1965:2016
1567:2016
1449:2017
1371:2016
1179:Flint
1093:2014
772:2016
574:2016
455:2015
377:Date
344:Wayne
82:1800s
30:1700s
5351:Guam
5280:Utah
5235:Ohio
5135:Iowa
4936:film
4501:2014
4479:2014
4457:2014
4435:2013
4409:2014
4383:2013
4357:2014
4335:2013
4313:2014
4267:2013
4245:2014
4223:2014
4201:2014
4161:2013
4123:2014
4095:2013
4069:2013
4028:2019
4001:2013
3972:2013
3945:2012
3917:2013
3887:2012
3862:2013
3833:2013
3807:2015
3781:2013
3754:2014
3713:2013
3680:ISBN
3655:2021
3628:2013
3593:2013
3562:2014
3539:2014
3517:2013
3473:2013
3450:2013
3423:2014
3401:2018
3379:2019
3357:2013
3283:2013
3257:2013
3225:2016
3193:2013
3151:2016
3085:2014
3030:2012
2688:and
2504:896.
2440:1997
2204:2007
2164:2007
2044:1984
1606:2006
1488:2009
1410:2001
1292:1994
1252:2000
1212:1990
1172:2006
972:1995
932:1979
811:2006
613:1992
295:and
120:was
2733:in
2598:by
50:'s
5403::
4517:.
4426:.
4400:.
4289:.
4283:.
4114:.
4085:.
4059:.
4047:^
4018:.
3992:.
3980:^
3962:.
3934:.
3908:.
3889:.
3852:.
3841:^
3823:.
3798:.
3771:.
3744:.
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