1036:
836:
became the generally accepted speed. Despite this, some writers have commented on the implausibility of the rapid changes in speed. A recent analysis has claimed that the paper roll was not moving at a constant rate, and the peaks and troughs in the speed curve resulting in claims of 125 mph (201 km/h) held for 5 seconds and 126 mph (203 km/h) for one second were just a result of this measuring inaccuracy. It concluded that a verifiable maximum speed being a sustained 124 mph (200 km/h) for almost a mile. On 3 July 2013, the 75th anniversary of the speed record, all six surviving A4 locomotives were brought together at the
National Railway Museum.
45:
1139:
787:
539:
2125:
902:
832:
Immediately after the run staff in the dynamometer car calculated the speed over five second intervals, finding a maximum of 125 mph (201 km/h). Although 126 mph (203 km/h) was seen for a single second, Gresley would not accept this as a reliable measurement and 125 mph (201 km/h) an hour was the figure published.
748:
thought a speed of 130 mph (209 km/h) would have been possible if the train did not need to slow for a set of junctions at
Essendine. There was also a permanent speed restriction of 15 mph (24 km/h) just north of Grantham station, which slowed the train as they sought to build up maximum speed for the descent of Stoke Bank.
2111:
1305:
in BR Express
Passenger Blue and a limited edition model in BR Dark Loco Green. Hornby has also released a limited edition model of 4468 in LNER form along with the other five surviving A4s in 2013. In 2023 Hornby released a TT120 scale model of "Mallard" in LNER garter blue livery along with "Silver
605:
was released from
Doncaster Works and entered service on 3 March 1938, carrying the number of 4468. It wore a variety of liveries throughout its career, these were: garter blue as 4468, LNER wartime black from 13 June 1942, later wartime black with the tender marked as "NE" from 21 October 1943 as 22
1242:
was put on display outside the
National Railway Museum as part of the 150th anniversary of Doncaster Works. It was taken outside again in July 2008 beside three other preserved A4s located in the UK, thus reuniting them for the first time since preservation. In 2012, six preserved A4s, including two
1230:
was restored to working order to commemorate the 50th anniversary of its 1938 record speed run. Its first run took place on 26 March 1986 from York to
Doncaster, and a series of other special trains were completed across England in 1986 to 1987. The locomotive's final run in operation was on 3 July
665:
has had seven tenders throughout its career. It started off with a non-corridor tender in 1938, had corridor design tenders during its
British Railways days and was fitted with a non-corridor tender in 1963 to recreate its original appearance. The tenders it has been fitted with are: 5642 (3 March
565:. The A4s were known for their distinct streamlined and aerodynamic design, and designed for hauling long distance express passenger services at high speeds. The first batch comprised four locomotives which entered service in 1935, and had "Silver" in their names as they were to haul the non-stop
835:
Gresley planned to have another attempt in
September 1939, but this was prevented by the outbreak of World War II. In 1948, plaques proposed and designed by Harry Underwood, a headmaster and keen steam enthusiast, were fixed onto the locomotive which stated 126 mph (203 km/h), and this
747:
was just four months old at the time of the record, and was operated by driver Joseph
Duddington, a man renowned within the LNER for taking calculated risks, and fireman Thomas Bray. Upon arrival at London King's Cross, driver Duddington and inspector Sid Jenkins were quoted as saying that they
831:
and finally 125 mph (194, 197, 198, 200 and 201 km/h). However, the dynamometer car tracks the current speed every half second on a paper roll moving 24 in (610 mm) for every mile travelled. Speeds could be calculated by measuring the distance between the timing marks.
800:
topped Stoke Bank at 75 mph (121 km/h) and accelerated downhill. The speeds at the end of each 1 mi (1.6 km) from the summit were recorded as: 87.5 mph (140.8 km/h), 96.5 mph (155.3 km/h), 104 mph (167 km/h), 107 mph (172 km/h),
579:
chimney and blastpipe, allowing the smoke to be distributed more freely. However, the problem of smoke being dispersed at the front of the locomotive, in turn giving drivers only a narrow viewing window, remained unsolved, and
Gresley was determined to find a solution, using
666:
1938 – 14 March 1939), 5639 (5 May 1939 – 16 January 1948), 5323 (5 March 1948 – 12 March 1953), 5648 (12 March 1953 – 21 July 1958), 5330 (27 August 1958 – 30 May 1962), 5651 (30 May 1962 – 25 April 1963) and 5670 (current tender, masquerading as original tender 5642).
484:
days regular steam-hauled rail services in the UK were officially limited to a 90 mph (140 km/h) 'line speed', before the war, the A4s had to run significantly above 90 mph (140 km/h) just to keep schedule on trains such as the
574:
The six new A4s were named after a bird, influenced by Gresley's fondness of breeding wild birds, and incorporated some modifications to maximise the possibilities of the original streamlined design. This included a new, state-of-the-art double
966:, the decision was taken to test locomotives from all of the former 'Big Four' companies to find the best attributes of speed, power and efficiency with coal and water. There were two ways of testing and comparing locomotives: either at the
1165:
from 1953 to the mid-1960s. Until September 1961 it was steam-hauled. In its day it was the longest non-stop run in the world. Two crews were needed for the six-and-a-half-hour run. They were able to change over mid-journey by using a
762:
oil which would be released if the bearing overheated. After attaining the record speed, the middle big end did overheat and the crew reduced speed, running at 70–75 mph (113–121 km/h) onwards to Peterborough, after which
1591:
1194:
preserved, which was not confirmed until 29 August 1962. Its final revenue earning service took place on 25 April 1963, after which the locomotive was sent to Doncaster Works for repair and restored to its original condition.
1035:
1068:
had emerged from Doncaster with a fresh coat of post-war garter blue livery, stainless steel numbers 22 with a small 'E' painted above them (for Eastern region), new boiler (its fourth) and third tender of its career.
2419:
1231:
1988 from Doncaster to Scarborough and back, which was attended by several family members of the original train crew on the 3 July 1938 run. The trip was related to a special commemorative postage stamp featuring
1258:
was taken to Shildon where it remained a static exhibit until July 2011, when it returned to York. In July 2019, it made its first outside appearance since 2014 when it was displayed at York station alongside a
1210:, south London. It then ran a series of special trains, including a run from Doncaster via Nottingham Victoria to Clapham Junction. Following a relaxation of the ban on steam locomotives in the UK in the 1970s,
1377:
is a usual feature in some of the scenes that take place within the autopsy department. The model can usually be seen above the desk at the end of the room, and belongs to Dr. Donald "Ducky" Mallard (played by
1699:
Harry Underwood is recorded as being the instigator of the idea (via the C.M.E. Doncaster) of fitting 'Mallard' with commemorative plaques. Photo of plaque design sent to him from Doncaster for his approval.
1748:
673:
when it was withdrawn on 21 December 1965 but later came into the possession of the A4 Preservation Society who had purchased this locomotive from the scrapyard to assist the restoration of classmate 4498
606:
with yellow small stencilled numbers, post-war garter blue with white and red lining from 5 March 1948 with stainless steel cabside number 22, British Railways dark blue as 60022 from 16 September 1949,
854:
reached 124 mph (200 km/h) in 1936 on a horizontal stretch of track, unlike Stoke Bank, which is slightly downhill. However, the Class 05 hauled a four-coach train of 197 tons, whereas
715:
for steam locomotives at 126 mph (203 km/h) during a trial run of a new, quick-acting brake, known as the Westinghouse QSA brake. The speed was achieved during the downward grade of
2273:
1190:
Following the introduction of diesel and electric trains, many steam locomotives across the UK were set to be scrapped. In December 1960, a notification was issued to have
157:
2404:
2027:
2424:
739:
which housed apparatus to record the speed. The speed it recorded exceeded the previous record speed of 124.5 mph (200.4 km/h) set in Germany in 1936 by
876:
during its lifetime was attributed to having reached anywhere from 133.4 mph (214.7 km/h) to 141.2 mph (227.2 km/h). Speed claims tied to the
592:
setting, using a tunnel made of plasticine. After a period of testing, a solution to deflect the smoke was found and the modification was incorporated into
923:
1876:
1669:
982:
2083:
1104:
was reached in 108 minutes and 28 seconds. Despite the signals earlier, the train was only 5-and-a-half minutes late. The net time was 95.5 minutes.
2409:
2356:
801:
111.5 mph (179.4 km/h), 116 mph (187 km/h) and 119 mph (192 km/h); half-mile (800 m) readings after that gave 120
2318:
1226:, where it remained. This was followed by periods on display at York and Doncaster Works in June 1977 and June 1978, respectively. In the 1980s,
884:
which is constructing a brand new T1, has stated their desire to test the locomotive when completed to see if it can claim the speed record from
2372:
1158:
678:. It was scrapped in 1973 as being surplus to requirements, by which time it had also donated parts to the restoration of A3 class locomotive
2364:
2221:
1575:
986:
975:
2380:
1084:
route. Driver Marrable took the famous A4 with a load of 481 tons tare, 505 tons full, the same that had been used on the previous trip by
2293:
Documentary broadcast July 10, 1989 on BBC 1 about its excursions over the Settle and Carlisle railway the weekend of July 16 and 17 1988.
2049:
1421:
1009:
2414:
1622:
1162:
1058:
1021:
997:
679:
1642:
2250:
2183:
2163:
1992:
1677:
1525:
1452:
949:
1778:
1093:
1081:
1001:
967:
450:
349:
1251:
1077:
971:
1941:
1485:
927:
877:
873:
613:
The A4 class was built with streamlined valances, or side skirting, but this was removed during the war to ease maintenance.
2023:
1904:
1806:
990:
1267:
623:
was fitted with twelve boilers during its 25-year career. These boilers were: 9024 (from construction), 8959 (from 4496
2311:
776:
2340:
2170:
An overall history of the Gresley A4 class, as well as unparalleled details about the class and individual members.
1064:. All of the locomotives had the Kylchap double blastpipe chimney arrangement and were fresh from Doncaster works.
1051:
1013:
881:
771:
for repair. This had been foreseen by the publicity department, who had many pictures taken for the press, in case
1130:
returned to the Waterloo-Exeter line for a Locomotive Club of Great Britain (LCGB) railtour on 24 February 1963.
1101:
728:
692:
504:
The locomotive is 70 ft (21 m) long and weighs 165 long tons (168 tonnes, 369,600 lbs), including the
912:
720:
1599:
1223:
931:
916:
523:
415:
53:
2304:
2075:
1332:
1260:
1085:
1017:
567:
493:
487:
469:
tested design allowed it to haul long distance express passenger services at high speeds. On 3 July 1938,
1096:
in 6 minutes 57 seconds and Woking in 28 minutes 47 seconds. At Hook there were adverse signals, causing
584:, the 28th A4 locomotive as a test. It was solved after a wooden model at 1/12th of the original size of
2150:
A comprehensive book on locomotive exchanges, giving details of each trial and the locomotives involved.
1025:
865:
276:
266:
2145:
1732:
755:
712:
696:
474:
1963:
783:
at Peterborough was only just in sight when the head of publicity started handing out the pictures.
1290:
1153:
1144:
519:
509:
360:
2052:. Raymond G. Potter – Scale Models, Arts, & Technologies, Inc. February 2012. Archived from
617:
lost its valances during a works visit on 13 June 1942, regaining them in preservation in 1963.
2190:
An eclectic mix of articles and photographs concerning British railways, trains and locomotives
2288:
2246:
2228:
A compendium of railway-related pieces from the Telegraph and Sunday Telegraph over many years
2217:
2199:
2179:
2159:
2053:
1988:
1919:
1673:
1618:
1571:
1521:
1481:
1458:
1448:
1219:
869:
505:
44:
2130:
1369:
1306:
King" in BR Brunswick green livery and "Falcon" in BR garter blue livery with white lining.
970:, which was not ready until late 1948 or by testing in the field itself. The results of the
501:
covered almost one and a half million miles (2.4 million km) before it was retired in 1963.
446:
1839:
Rekord Lokomotiven, Die schnellsten der Schiene 1848-1950, P.134 | (1988) by Wilhelm Reuter
1313:
1:120 scale model in Garter Blue as part of a series entitled "Rail Legends" is available.
2257:
Histories of the A4 and W1 classes of locomotive with details of repairs and liveries etc.
1638:
1294:
1278:
1167:
880:
state the locomotive reached speeds up to 140 mph (230 km/h). New build project
768:
736:
562:
454:
323:
96:
1774:
1138:
786:
538:
1877:"Steam Train Fanatics Are Rebuilding This Mythical Speed Record-Chaser From Blueprints"
1379:
1029:
224:
195:
142:
2296:
685:, which had recently returned from America and was being restored at Derby Workshops.
2398:
2328:
2116:
1968:
1408:
1354:
1215:
1005:
850:
s record has never been officially exceeded by a steam locomotive, although a German
724:
558:
550:
458:
432:
365:
298:
286:
213:
203:
85:
1827:
1243:
in the United States and Canada, reunited at the museum for the 75th anniversary of
1118:
achieved the run in 96 minutes 22 seconds, but had departed 3 minutes late, meaning
1347:
963:
851:
740:
669:
The original non-corridor tender 5642 was later coupled to sister locomotive 60026
607:
481:
353:
303:
1949:
1340:—Blur's design consultants—obtained from a photo library in Halifax. According to
1157:
was a flagship express that ran non-stop over the 393 miles (632 km) between
1849:
1442:
477:
for steam locomotives at 126 mph (203 km/h), which still stands today.
17:
1391:
1342:
1327:
901:
589:
466:
462:
291:
167:
2198:. Vol. 159, no. 1347. Horncastle, Lincolnshire: Mortons Media Group.
1800:
1727:
2106:
2008:
Austin, Jane (2 September 1994). "Blurred Vision – Covers of Albums and CDs".
1404:
1396:
1337:
1310:
1046:
Three Gresley A4 locomotives were chosen to represent the Eastern Region: E22
716:
2203:
610:
from 4 July 1952 and its original LNER garter blue for preservation in 1963.
2243:
Yeadon's Register of LNER Locomotives: Volume Two: Gresley A4 and W1 classes
2124:
1462:
1203:
2194:
Farr, Keith (July 2013). Pigott, Nick (ed.). "Practice & Performance".
647:, 23 April 1954), 29328 (new-build boiler, 7 June 1957), 29308 (from 60008
1250:
s recording breaking run. The same six A4s were displayed together at the
758:
for the middle cylinder, so the big end was fitted with a "stink bomb" of
2283:
1592:"Men who served on Mallard prepare to be reunited with famous locomotive"
1518:
Locomotives of the L.N.E.R. . Part 2A: Tender Engines - Classes A1 to A10
1400:
1286:
1711:
King, Bill (November–December 2001). "How fast did Mallard really go?".
553:, the chief mechanical engineer of the LNER, ordered a new batch of six
1207:
981:
The express passenger locomotive designs which would be compared were:
759:
752:
576:
695:, transferring on 21 October 1943 to Grantham and on 11 April 1948 to
2178:. Kings Langley, Hertfordshire: Model and Allied Publications Ltd.
2110:
1664:
Boddy, M.G.; Neve, E.; Yeadon, W.B. (April 1973). Fry, E.V. (ed.).
1353:
The 2013 song "East Coast Racer" by British progressive rock band
1137:
1034:
785:
554:
537:
442:
148:
1728:"Streaking through time and space: Just How Fast Did Mallard Go?"
1568:
Mallard: How the 'Blue Streak' Broke the World Steam Speed Record
527:
419:
57:
2300:
281:
18.5 in Ă— 26 in (470 mm Ă— 660 mm)
895:
1206:
depot, followed by the Museum of British Transport museum in
2420:
Preserved London and North Eastern Railway steam locomotives
1042:
with the number 'E22' during the Locomotive exchange of 1948
775:
did not make it back to Kings Cross. The (Edwardian period)
497:, with the engines reaching 100 mph on many occasions.
1222:
in on 12 April 1975 in preparation for the opening of the
2268:
1987:(1st ed.). London: New Cavendish Books. p. 94.
1802:
Magnificent Mallard: The world's fastest steam locomotive
1480:(Combined ed.). Book Law Publications. p. 157.
1326:
in her immediate post-war condition features on the 1993
1301:
several times in Garter Blue. Hornby released a model of
2208:
The first and premiere general railway interest magazine
2232:
Merritt, A (7 September 2015). "Letter to the Editor".
1516:
The Railway Correspondence and Travel Society (1972).
1122:
had arrived with the same load 3.5 minutes early. For
571:service between London King's Cross and Newcastle.
410:
402:
394:
371:
359:
345:
340:
322:
317:
297:
285:
275:
265:
257:
249:
241:
233:
223:
212:
202:
166:
155:
140:
131:
126:
110:
102:
91:
81:
73:
68:
34:
2245:. Booklaw/Railbus in association with Challenger.
974:would be used to help design the British Railways
1985:The Hornby Companion Series - Hornby Dublo Trains
1964:"Rare Bird: Mallard Breaks Free from York Museum"
1828:http://streamlinermemories.info/PRR/Gargantua.pdf
1520:. The Railway Correspondence and Travel Society.
1447:. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. p. 28.
245:102.95 long tons (104.6 t; 115.3 short tons)
2156:Locomotives in Detail: 3 Gresley 4-6-2- A4 Class
691:was allocated to three sheds during its career:
751:The A4 class previously had problems with the
253:165 long tons (167.6 t; 184.8 short tons)
2312:
1736:. Vol. 32, no. 8. pp. 472–476.
1346:magazine, the painting "evoked the feel of a
8:
1713:Journal of the Stephenson Locomotive Society
1666:Part 2A: Tender Engines – Classes A1 to A10
930:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2319:
2305:
2297:
2050:"on Model Trains and TV characters – 2011"
1972:. No. 496. 23 August 2019. p. 8.
1668:. Locomotives of the L.N.E.R. Kenilworth:
337:
314:
123:
65:
1178:hauled the final steam-hauled northbound
950:Learn how and when to remove this message
2284:A4 Pacific Page in the LNER Encyclopedia
2026:. National Railway Museum. 23 May 2013.
1749:"GUEST BLOG: A MATTER OF TIME AND SPACE"
1403:on the eastern outskirts of the town of
962:In 1948, shortly after the formation of
735:hauled a seven-coach train, including a
2405:Individual locomotives of Great Britain
1830:| Popular Mechanics Magazine | Dec 1941
1805:. 2 July 2013. Event occurs at 02:49.
1561:
1559:
1557:
1433:
2425:Railway locomotives introduced in 1938
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1336:. The painting was a stock image that
1266:as part of the latter's launch by the
861:s seven-coach train weighed 240 tons.
655:, 9 March 1960) and 27965 (from 60009
639:, 10 January 1951), 29301 (from 60019
31:
2030:from the original on 8 September 2013
1809:from the original on 26 December 2018
1755:. Institution of Mechanical Engineers
1297:have subsequently released models of
1174:had such a tender. In December 1961,
864:Several speed claims are tied to the
651:, 27 August 1958), 29310 (from 60009
588:was made to undergo smoke tests in a
512:blue with red wheels and steel rims.
7:
1695:West Riding Small Locomotive Society
1399:in 1997, can be found alongside the
1170:. Only a few locomotives other than
928:adding citations to reliable sources
2086:from the original on 6 January 2020
1781:from the original on 27 August 2016
1505:. Vol. 2. David & Charles.
1422:Land speed record for rail vehicles
449:built in 1938 for operation on the
2290:Mallard on the Settle and Carlisle
2142:The Locomotive Exchanges 1870–1948
2024:"How Mallard inspired a rock band"
1285:in BR loco green for their 3-rail
1110:failed after this trial and 60033
643:, 4 July 1952), 29315 (from 60014
229:3 ft 8 in (1.118 m)
219:6 ft 8 in (2.032 m)
208:3 ft 2 in (0.965 m)
27:Preserved British steam locomotive
25:
1942:"Day in pictures: 3 October 2012"
1715:. Vol. 77. pp. 226–230.
1645:from the original on 27 June 2018
1615:Speed on the East Coast Main Line
627:, 13 June 1942), 8907 (from 2511
2123:
2109:
1948:. 4 October 2012. Archived from
1922:. Collect GB Stamps. 10 May 1988
1875:Gilboy, James (3 October 2022).
1617:. Patrick Stephens. p. 64.
1254:for a short time. In June 2010,
968:Rugby Locomotive Testing Station
900:
631:, 1 August 1946), 8948 (from 31
451:London and North Eastern Railway
43:
2410:Land speed record rail vehicles
2216:. London: Aurum Press Limited.
2176:Model Railways Locomotive Album
1908:. 6 December 1963. p. 643.
1856:. PRR T1 Steam Locomotive Trust
1252:National Railway Museum Shildon
1076:was used on 8 June 1948 on the
972:1948 Locomotive Exchange Trials
892:1948 Locomotive Exchange Trials
328:35,455 lbf (157.7 kN)
2174:Doherty, Douglas, ed. (1971).
1920:"Transport and Communications"
1747:Andrews, David (3 July 2020).
1598:. 30 June 2008. Archived from
723:at milepost 90ÂĽ, between
1:
1854:prrt1steamlocomotivetrust.org
1350:schoolboy's pre-war Britain".
1100:to slow to a crawl. Even so,
2214:Last Call for the Dining Car
1268:London North Eastern Railway
1218:, Battersea to York via the
1126:, the trials were over, but
261:250 psi (1.72 MPa)
1777:. National Railway Museum.
1641:. Railway Museum UK. 2014.
2441:
2076:"Darlington's Brick Train"
1753:imecharchive.wordpress.com
1478:Named Trains on LNER Lines
1476:Yeadon, Willie B. (2004).
1281:first produced a model of
882:Pennsylvania Railroad 5550
2415:LNER Class A4 locomotives
2336:
1367:On the US TV crime drama
414:On static display at the
336:
313:
237:70 ft (21.34 m)
122:
64:
42:
2158:. Ian Allan Publishing.
2140:Allen, Cecil J. (1949).
1983:Foster, Michael (1980).
1850:"Dream Becomes Reality…"
1613:Semmens, P.W.B. (1989).
1086:35018 British India Line
2269:National Railway Museum
1726:Andrews, David (2018).
1441:Solomon, Brian (2003).
1224:National Railway Museum
561:engines to be built at
524:National Railway Museum
416:National Railway Museum
54:National Railway Museum
2212:Kerr, Michael (2009).
2154:Clarke, David (2005).
1373:, the Hornby model of
1364:s record-breaking run.
1333:Modern Life Is Rubbish
1148:
1114:took over. On 10 June
1043:
794:
546:
2359:Union of South Africa
2241:Yeadon, W.B. (2001).
1902:"Mallard preserved".
1385:A brick sculpture of
1141:
1038:
983:London Midland Region
866:Pennsylvania Railroad
789:
657:Union of South Africa
653:Union of South Africa
541:
522:and preserved at the
508:. It is painted LNER
2196:The Railway Magazine
2146:Ian Allan Publishing
1503:The Gresley Pacifics
1444:Railway Masterpieces
1214:hauled a train from
924:improve this section
697:Kings Cross Top Shed
649:Dwight D. Eisenhower
2375:Dwight D Eisenhower
1952:on 5 November 2018.
1693:"Harry Underwood".
1501:Nock, O.S. (1974).
1357:tells the story of
1159:London King's Cross
1154:Elizabethan Express
1145:Elizabethan Express
1018:Merchant Navy class
992:Princess Coronation
659:, 10 August 1961).
520:National Collection
518:is now part of the
318:Performance figures
35:LNER Class A4 4468
2367:Dominion of Canada
2080:This is Darlington
1566:Hale, Don (2009).
1198:In February 1963,
1163:Edinburgh Waverley
1149:
1142:60022 hauling the
1044:
868:and their various
795:
793:speed record plate
713:world speed record
568:The Silver Jubilee
547:
475:world speed record
2392:
2391:
2383:Sir Nigel Gresley
2223:978-1-84513-770-0
2056:on 7 October 2013
1577:978-1-842-62673-3
1220:Midland Main Line
960:
959:
952:
870:duplex locomotive
703:1938 speed record
676:Sir Nigel Gresley
429:
428:
425:
424:
332:
331:
309:
308:
118:
117:
18:LNER 4468 Mallard
16:(Redirected from
2432:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2298:
2256:
2237:
2227:
2207:
2189:
2169:
2149:
2133:
2131:Yorkshire portal
2128:
2127:
2119:
2114:
2113:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1846:
1840:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1570:. Long Preston.
1563:
1532:
1531:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1438:
1363:
1289:system in 1958.
1249:
1094:Clapham Junction
964:British Railways
955:
948:
944:
941:
935:
904:
896:
860:
849:
830:
829:
825:
820:
819:
815:
810:
809:
805:
707:On 3 July 1938,
637:Walter K Whigham
599:s final design.
598:
482:British Railways
447:steam locomotive
378:LNER (1st): 4468
338:
315:
198:
192:
188:
186:
185:
181:
178:
151:
124:
66:
47:
32:
21:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2332:
2325:
2265:
2260:
2253:
2240:
2231:
2224:
2211:
2193:
2186:
2173:
2166:
2153:
2139:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2105:
2103:Further reading
2100:
2099:
2089:
2087:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2059:
2057:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2033:
2031:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1995:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1925:
1923:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1905:Railway Gazette
1901:
1900:
1896:
1886:
1884:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1859:
1857:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1834:
1826:
1822:
1812:
1810:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1784:
1782:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1758:
1756:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1680:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1648:
1646:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1625:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1602:on 27 May 2012.
1590:
1589:
1585:
1578:
1565:
1564:
1535:
1528:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1488:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1455:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1418:
1395:and created by
1389:, known as the
1361:
1319:
1276:
1247:
1188:
1168:corridor tender
1136:
1134:The Elizabethan
1078:London Waterloo
1010:Southern Region
956:
945:
939:
936:
921:
905:
894:
858:
847:
842:
827:
823:
822:
817:
813:
812:
807:
803:
802:
769:Doncaster Works
737:dynamometer car
705:
682:Flying Scotsman
608:Brunswick green
596:
563:Doncaster Works
536:
457:to a design of
455:Doncaster Works
390:
387:BR (2nd): 60022
324:Tractive effort
258:Boiler pressure
194:
190:
183:
179:
176:
174:
173:4 ft
172:
147:
133:
97:Doncaster Works
69:Type and origin
60:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2438:
2436:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2397:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2378:
2370:
2362:
2354:
2346:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2316:
2309:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2286:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2264:
2263:External links
2261:
2259:
2258:
2251:
2238:
2229:
2222:
2209:
2191:
2184:
2171:
2164:
2151:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2120:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2067:
2041:
2015:
2000:
1993:
1975:
1955:
1933:
1911:
1894:
1867:
1841:
1832:
1820:
1792:
1766:
1739:
1718:
1703:
1685:
1678:
1656:
1630:
1624:978-0850599305
1623:
1605:
1596:Yorkshire Post
1583:
1576:
1533:
1526:
1508:
1493:
1486:
1468:
1453:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1383:
1380:David McCallum
1365:
1351:
1322:A painting of
1318:
1315:
1275:
1272:
1238:In July 2003,
1187:
1184:
1135:
1132:
1061:Lord Faringdon
1022:Western Region
998:Eastern Region
958:
957:
908:
906:
899:
893:
890:
841:
838:
779:that replaced
777:Ivatt Atlantic
704:
701:
625:Golden Shuttle
535:
532:
494:The Coronation
488:Silver Jubilee
427:
426:
423:
422:
412:
408:
407:
404:
400:
399:
396:
392:
391:
389:
388:
385:
382:
381:LNER (2nd): 22
379:
375:
373:
369:
368:
363:
357:
356:
347:
343:
342:
334:
333:
330:
329:
326:
320:
319:
311:
310:
307:
306:
301:
295:
294:
289:
283:
282:
279:
273:
272:
269:
263:
262:
259:
255:
254:
251:
247:
246:
243:
239:
238:
235:
231:
230:
227:
221:
220:
217:
210:
209:
206:
200:
199:
196:standard gauge
170:
164:
163:
160:
153:
152:
145:
138:
137:
134:
132:Configuration:
129:
128:
127:Specifications
120:
119:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
62:
61:
48:
40:
39:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2437:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2338:
2335:
2330:
2329:LNER Class A4
2322:
2317:
2315:
2310:
2308:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2277:at the museum
2276:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2254:
2252:1-871608-15-5
2248:
2244:
2239:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2219:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2185:0-85242-221-0
2181:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2165:0-7110-3085-5
2161:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2143:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2126:
2121:
2118:
2117:Trains portal
2112:
2107:
2102:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2071:
2068:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2042:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2016:
2011:
2004:
2001:
1996:
1994:0-904568-18-0
1990:
1986:
1979:
1976:
1971:
1970:
1969:Steam Railway
1965:
1959:
1956:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1921:
1915:
1912:
1907:
1906:
1898:
1895:
1882:
1878:
1871:
1868:
1855:
1851:
1845:
1842:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1821:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1796:
1793:
1780:
1776:
1770:
1767:
1754:
1750:
1743:
1740:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1722:
1719:
1714:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1689:
1686:
1681:
1679:0-901115-25-8
1675:
1671:
1667:
1660:
1657:
1644:
1640:
1634:
1631:
1626:
1620:
1616:
1609:
1606:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1584:
1579:
1573:
1569:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1527:9780901115256
1523:
1519:
1512:
1509:
1504:
1497:
1494:
1489:
1483:
1479:
1472:
1469:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1454:9780715317433
1450:
1446:
1445:
1437:
1434:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1410:
1409:County Durham
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1360:
1356:
1355:Big Big Train
1352:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1257:
1253:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1216:Stewarts Lane
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1193:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1147:
1146:
1140:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1049:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
993:
988:
984:
979:
978:locomotives.
977:
973:
969:
965:
954:
951:
943:
933:
929:
925:
919:
918:
914:
909:This section
907:
903:
898:
897:
891:
889:
887:
883:
879:
875:
872:classes. The
871:
867:
862:
857:
853:
846:
839:
837:
833:
799:
792:
788:
784:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
761:
757:
754:
749:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
725:Little Bytham
722:
718:
714:
710:
702:
700:
698:
694:
690:
686:
684:
683:
677:
672:
667:
664:
660:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
633:Golden Plover
630:
626:
622:
618:
616:
611:
609:
604:
600:
595:
591:
587:
583:
578:
572:
570:
569:
564:
560:
556:
552:
551:Nigel Gresley
544:
540:
533:
531:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
511:
507:
502:
500:
496:
495:
490:
489:
483:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
459:Nigel Gresley
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
439:
434:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
398:25 April 1963
397:
393:
386:
384:BR (1st): E22
383:
380:
377:
376:
374:
370:
367:
364:
362:
358:
355:
351:
348:
344:
339:
335:
327:
325:
321:
316:
312:
305:
302:
300:
296:
293:
290:
288:
284:
280:
278:
277:Cylinder size
274:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
226:
225:Trailing dia.
222:
218:
215:
211:
207:
205:
201:
197:
191:1,435 mm
171:
169:
165:
161:
159:
156: •
154:
150:
146:
144:
141: •
139:
135:
130:
125:
121:
113:
109:
105:
103:Serial number
101:
98:
94:
90:
87:
86:Nigel Gresley
84:
80:
76:
72:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
46:
41:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2382:
2374:
2366:
2358:
2350:
2348:
2342:
2289:
2274:
2242:
2233:
2213:
2195:
2175:
2155:
2141:
2088:. Retrieved
2079:
2070:
2058:. Retrieved
2054:the original
2044:
2032:. Retrieved
2018:
2009:
2003:
1984:
1978:
1967:
1958:
1950:the original
1945:
1936:
1924:. Retrieved
1914:
1903:
1897:
1885:. Retrieved
1881:thedrive.com
1880:
1870:
1858:. Retrieved
1853:
1844:
1835:
1823:
1811:. Retrieved
1801:
1795:
1783:. Retrieved
1775:"Mallard 75"
1769:
1757:. Retrieved
1752:
1742:
1731:
1721:
1712:
1706:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1665:
1659:
1647:. Retrieved
1639:"Mallard 75"
1633:
1614:
1608:
1600:the original
1595:
1586:
1567:
1517:
1511:
1502:
1496:
1477:
1471:
1443:
1436:
1390:
1386:
1374:
1368:
1358:
1348:Just William
1341:
1331:
1323:
1308:
1302:
1298:
1282:
1279:Hornby Dublo
1277:
1262:
1255:
1244:
1239:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1211:
1202:was sent to
1199:
1197:
1191:
1189:
1186:Preservation
1179:
1175:
1171:
1152:
1150:
1143:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1097:
1089:
1073:
1071:
1065:
1060:
1053:
1047:
1045:
1039:
991:
980:
961:
946:
937:
922:Please help
910:
885:
863:
855:
852:DRG Class 05
844:
843:
840:Rival claims
834:
797:
796:
790:
780:
772:
767:was sent to
764:
750:
744:
741:DRG Class 05
732:
711:claimed the
708:
706:
688:
687:
681:
675:
671:Miles Beevor
670:
668:
662:
661:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
619:
614:
612:
602:
601:
593:
585:
581:
573:
566:
548:
542:
515:
514:
503:
498:
492:
486:
479:
470:
445:("Pacific")
437:
436:
430:
299:Train brakes
250:Total weight
204:Leading dia.
114:3 March 1938
49:
36:
29:
2331:locomotives
2010:Design Week
1883:. The Drive
1785:28 November
1759:12 February
1392:Brick Train
1343:Design Week
1180:Elizabethan
719:, south of
645:Silver Link
629:Silver King
590:wind tunnel
467:wind tunnel
463:streamlined
411:Disposition
242:Loco weight
2399:Categories
2327:Preserved
1487:1899624384
1428:References
1405:Darlington
1397:David Mach
1338:Stylorouge
1317:In culture
1261:Class 800
1030:King class
821:, 123, 124
731:stations.
717:Stoke Bank
557:"Pacific"
473:broke the
453:(LNER) at
287:Loco brake
111:Build date
74:Power type
2236:. London.
2234:The Times
2204:0033-8923
2090:6 January
2060:5 October
1926:27 August
1733:BackTrack
1204:Nine Elms
1102:Salisbury
940:June 2019
911:does not
743:No. 002.
729:Essendine
693:Doncaster
549:In 1936,
480:While in
395:Withdrawn
346:Operators
267:Cylinders
2084:Archived
2028:Archived
1946:BBC News
1807:Archived
1779:Archived
1697:. 1948.
1643:Archived
1463:52695896
1416:See also
1401:A66 road
1291:Bachmann
1287:OO gauge
1092:reached
1024:(former
1014:Southern
1012:(former
1006:Class A4
1000:(former
985:(former
976:Standard
878:T1 class
874:S1 class
721:Grantham
559:Class A4
545:in 1962.
433:Class A4
403:Restored
187: in
136:
82:Designer
2351:Mallard
2343:Bittern
2275:Mallard
1813:21 July
1649:26 June
1387:Mallard
1375:Mallard
1359:Mallard
1324:Mallard
1303:Mallard
1299:Mallard
1283:Mallard
1256:Mallard
1245:Mallard
1240:Mallard
1233:Mallard
1228:Mallard
1212:Mallard
1208:Clapham
1200:Mallard
1192:Mallard
1182:train.
1176:Mallard
1172:Mallard
1128:Mallard
1124:Mallard
1120:Seagull
1116:Seagull
1112:Seagull
1108:Mallard
1098:Mallard
1090:Mallard
1074:Mallard
1066:Mallard
1054:Seagull
1048:Mallard
1040:Mallard
932:removed
917:sources
886:Mallard
856:Mallard
845:Mallard
826:⁄
816:⁄
806:⁄
798:Mallard
791:Mallard
781:Mallard
773:Mallard
765:Mallard
760:aniseed
756:bearing
753:big end
745:Mallard
733:Mallard
709:Mallard
689:Mallard
663:Mallard
641:Bittern
621:Mallard
615:Mallard
603:Mallard
594:Mallard
586:Mallard
582:Mallard
577:Kylchap
543:Mallard
534:History
516:Mallard
499:Mallard
471:Mallard
438:Mallard
372:Numbers
182:⁄
162:2'C1'h3
92:Builder
52:at the
50:Mallard
37:Mallard
2249:
2220:
2202:
2182:
2162:
2034:2 July
1991:
1676:
1621:
1574:
1524:
1484:
1461:
1451:
1330:album
1295:Hornby
1274:Models
1082:Exeter
1059:60034
1052:60033
510:garter
506:tender
461:. Its
341:Career
304:Vacuum
234:Length
214:Driver
2381:4498
2373:4496
2365:4489
2357:4488
2349:4468
2341:4464
1887:7 May
1860:7 May
1362:'
1311:Corgi
1263:Azuma
1248:'
994:class
859:'
848:'
811:, 122
680:4472
597:'
555:4-6-2
443:4-6-2
441:is a
435:4468
431:LNER
361:Class
292:Steam
271:Three
168:Gauge
149:4-6-2
143:Whyte
95:LNER
77:Steam
2247:ISBN
2218:ISBN
2200:ISSN
2180:ISBN
2160:ISBN
2092:2020
2062:2013
2036:2013
1989:ISBN
1928:2022
1889:2024
1862:2024
1815:2018
1787:2016
1761:2024
1674:ISBN
1670:RCTS
1651:2018
1619:ISBN
1572:ISBN
1522:ISBN
1482:ISBN
1459:OCLC
1449:ISBN
1370:NCIS
1328:Blur
1293:and
1161:and
1151:The
1072:E22
1057:and
1020:and
1002:LNER
915:any
913:cite
727:and
528:York
491:and
420:York
406:1963
350:LNER
216:dia.
106:1870
58:York
1080:to
1026:GWR
987:LMS
926:by
526:in
158:UIC
2401::
2144:.
2082:.
2078:.
1966:.
1944:.
1879:.
1852:.
1751:.
1730:.
1672:.
1594:.
1536:^
1457:.
1407:,
1382:).
1309:A
1270:.
1235:.
1088:.
1050:,
1032:.
1028:)
1016:)
1008:,
1004:)
996:,
989:)
888:.
699:.
635:,
530:.
465:,
418:,
366:A4
354:BR
352:,
193:)
56:,
2320:e
2313:t
2306:v
2255:.
2226:.
2206:.
2188:.
2168:.
2148:.
2094:.
2064:.
2038:.
2012:.
1997:.
1930:.
1891:.
1864:.
1817:.
1789:.
1763:.
1682:.
1653:.
1627:.
1580:.
1530:.
1490:.
1465:.
1411:.
953:)
947:(
942:)
938:(
934:.
920:.
828:4
824:1
818:2
814:1
808:4
804:3
189:(
184:2
180:1
177:+
175:8
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.