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La Meseta Formation

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Francisco J. Goin; Emma C. Vieytes; Javier N. Gelfo; Laura Chornogubsky; Ana N. Zimicz; Marcelo A. Reguero (2020). "New metatherian mammal from the early Eocene of Antarctica". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 27 (1): 17–36. doi:10.1007/s10914-018-9449-6. S2CID
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Reguero, Marcelo A.; Sergio A. Marenssi; Sergio N. Santillana (2012). "Weddellian marine/coastal vertebrates diversity from a basal horizon (Ypresian, Eocene) of the Cucullaea I Allomember, La Meseta formation, Seymour (Marambio) Island, Antarctica".
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Tambussi, Claudia & Acosta Hospitaleche, Carolina & Reguero, Marcelo & Marenssi, Sergio. (2006). Late Eocene penguins from West Antarctica: Systematics and biostratigraphy. Geological Society London Special Publications. 258. 145-161.
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Hospitaleche, C. A., & Reguero, M. (2011). Taxonomic status of the Eocene penguinsOrthopteryx gigasWiman, 1905 andIchtyopteryx gracilisWiman, 1905 from Antarctica. Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology, 35(3), 463–466.
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I. Poole, A. M. W. Mennega, and D. J. Cantrill. 2003. Valdivian ecosystems in the Late Cretaceous and Early Tertiary of Antarctica: further evidence from myrtaceous and eucryphiaceous fossil wood. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology
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S. F. Vizcaino, M. A. Reguero, S. A. Marenssi and S. N. Santillana. 1997. New land mammal-bearing localities from the Eocene La Meseta Formation, Seymour Island, Antarctica. The Antarctic Region: Geological Evolution and Processes
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R. R. Pujana, S. N. Santillana, and S. A. Marenssi. 2014. Conifer fossil woods from the La Meseta Formation (Eocene of Western Antarctica): Evidence of Podocarpaceae-dominated forests. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology
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M. Bond, M. A. Reguero, S. F. Vizcaino and S. A. Marenssi. 2006. A new 'South American ungulate' (Mammalia: Litopterna) from the Eocene of the Antarctic Peninsula. Geological Society, London, Special Publications
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Pujana, R. R., Wilf, P., & Gandolfo, M. A. (2020). Conifer wood assemblage dominated by Podocarpaceae, early Eocene of Laguna del Hunco, central Argentinean Patagonia. PhytoKeys, 156, 81–102.
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Gelfo, Javier N.; Goin, Francisco J.; Bauzá, Nicolás; Reguero, Marcelo (30 September 2019). "The fossil record of Antarctic land mammals: Commented review and hypotheses for future research".
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M. M. Cenizo. 2012. Review of the putative Phorusrhacidae from the Cretaceous and Paleogene of Antarctica: new records of ratites and pelagornithid birds. Polish Polar Research 33(3):225-244
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MLP 95-1-10-1, a fragment of a right mandibular ramus with a complete m4 and the posterior alveolus of m3 and MLP 88-1-1-1, an edentulous left mandibular ramus with the alveoli for p3-m4.
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Long, Douglas. (1992). Sharks from the La Meseta Formation (Eocene), Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 12. 11-32. 10.1080/02724634.1992.10011428.
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A. L. Cione and M. A. Reguero. 1994. New records of the sharks Isurus and Hexanchus from the Eocene of Seymour Island, Antarctica. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 105:1-14
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A Brachyodont lower right molar fragment, probably m1 or m2, preserves a portion of the talonid with most of the lingual side (MLP 13-I-25-1) and left M3 incomplete (MLP 95-I-10-6).
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R. A. Askin. 1997. Eocene-?Earliest Oligocene terrestrial palynology of Seymour Island, Antarctica. : 993-996. The Antarctic Region: Geological Evolution and Processes 993-996
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S. A. Marenssi, M. A. Regeuro, S. N. Santillana and S. F. Vizcaino. 1994. Eocene land mammals from Seymour Island, Antarctica: palaeobiogeographical implications. 6(1):3-15
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J. Kriwet. 2005. Additions to the Eocene Selachian Fauna of Antarctica with Comments on Antarctic Selachian Diversity. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 25(1):1-7
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Humerus: MLP 93-X-1-4 (proximal epiphysis), MLP 82-IV-23-4 (proximal epiphysis), MLP 83-I-1-190(proximal epiphysis) and MLP 88-I-1-463(proximal epiphysis).
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A. L. Cione, M. de las Mercedes Azpelicueta, and D. R. Bellwood. 1995. An oplegnathid fish from the Eocene of Antarctica. Palaeontology 37(4):931-940
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D. B. Blake and R. B. Aronson. 1998. Eocene stelleroids (Echinodermata) at Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Journal of Paleontology 72(2):339-353
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J. A. Case. 1988. Paleogene floras from Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Geology and Paleontology of Seymour Island Antarctic Peninsula 523-540
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Most of the fossilized woods and flowers discovered on Seymour Islands consist of extinct species of conifer trees and lilies during warm climate.
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M. A. Bitner. 1991. A supposedly new brachiopod from the Paleogene of Seymour Island, West Antarctica. Polish Polar Research 12(2):243-246
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Chornogubsky, L. (2009). A Reassessment of Antarctic Polydolopid Marsupials (Middle Eocene, La Meseta Formation). Antarctic Science.
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Uchman, Alfred; Andrzej GAŹDZICKI (2006). "New trace fossils from the La Meseta Formation (Eocene) of Seymour Island, Antarctica".
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Pezzetti, T.F.; KRISSEK, L.A (1986). "Re-evaluation of the Eocene La Meseta Formation of Seymour Island, AntarcticPeninsula": 75.
3462:"Conifer fossil woods from the La Meseta Formation (Eocene of Western Antarctica): Evidence of Podocarpaceae-dominated forests" 3511:"Antarctic Peninsula and South America (Patagonia) Paleogene terrestrial faunas and environments: biogeographic relationships" 3816:
Antarctic Paleontological Heritage: Late Cretaceous–Paleogene vertebrates from Seymour (Marambio) Island, Antarctic Peninsula
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Molluscan systematics and biostratigraphy : Lower Tertiary La Meseta Formation, Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula
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The terrestrial environment surrounding the deposition area is thought to have been a temperate polar forest, including
351: 335:. It is noted for its fossils, which include both marine organisms and the only terrestrial vertebrate fossils from the 208: 143: 3077: 3195: 1551: 3920:"Were terror birds the apex continental predators of Antarctica? New findings in the early Eocene of Seymour Island" 255: 4219: 1584: 3219: 493:
have been described. Over 35 species and 26 families of fish, which includes sharks, have been described from the
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was probably coastal, deltaic or estuarine in character. The top of the sequence is an erosional unconformity to
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Humerus: MLP CX-60-25 (proximal epiphysis), MLP 83-V-30-5 (diaphysis) and MLP 93-X-1-104(complete humerus).
151: 21: 3188: 3868:"A stem falconid bird from the Lower Eocene of Antarctica and the early southern radiation of the falcons" 196: 123: 3665:
Goin, F. J.; Zimicz, N.; Reguero, M. A.; Santillana, S. N.; Marenssi, S. A.; Moly, J. J. (October 2007).
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A right ungual phalanx (MLP-PV 13-XI-28-546) and an incomplete ungual phalanx (MLP-PV 14-I-10-199)
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MLP 95-I-10-5, anterior part of a left dentary with the rodent-like incisor partially preserved.
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Acantilados II, Campamento, Cucullaea I Allomember (Telm 4) and Submeseta Member (Telm 7).
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A partial mandible with two teeth (specimen USNM 183022) and an endocast of the braincase.
3565:"Notonuphar antarctica, an extinct water lily (Nymphaeales) from the Eocene of Antarctica" 3369: 1859: 1716: 894: 370:
glacial gravels. La Meseta Formation is one of the sequences that make up the fill of the
354:. It is an approximately 557 metres (1,827 ft) thick sequence of poorly consolidated 16:
This article is about an Antarctica sedimentary sequence. For the geological feature, see
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Cucullaea I Allomember (Telm 3, Telm 4, Telm 5, and Telm 7) and Submeseta Allomember.
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MLP 96-1-5-44, incomplete right horizontal ramus of the dentary fragment with m2-3.
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Engelbrecht; Mörs; Reguero; Kriwet, Andrea; Thomas; Marcelo A.; Jürgen (May 2017).
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Geologic map of Seymour Island, Antarctica with La Meseta Formation in dark yellow
3818:". Advances in Polar Science. 30. 20 August 2019. doi:10.13679/j.advps.2019.0015. 1010:
An isolated lower molar (MLP 95-1-10-2) and an upper left molar (MLP 96-1-5-44).
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Friis, Else M.; Iglesias, Ari; Reguero, Marcelo A.; Mörs, Thomas (2017-08-01).
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Pujana, Roberto R.; Santillana, Sergio N.; Marenssi, Sergio A. (January 2014).
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Cucullaea I Allomember (Telm 3, Telm 5, and Telm 7) and Submeseta Allomember.
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Cucullaea I Allomember (Telm 3, Telm 5, and Telm 7) and Submeseta Allomember.
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Reguero, Marcelo A.; Marenssi, Sergio A.; Santillana, Sergio N. (May 2002).
3404: 3027: 2994: 2362: 2279: 2272: 2183: 2176: 1448: 903: 482: 375: 359: 355: 188: 178: 174: 95: 4059: 4002: 2925:, the dominant marine fish of Antarctica today. Initially assigned to the 2120:
The fragmentary right ilium (NRM-PZ B282) and a skull bone (NRM-PZ B281).
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Bieńkowska-Wasiluk, M.; Bonde, N.; Møller, P. R.; Gaździcki, A. (2013).
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Several specimens consist of humerus, coracoid, ulna, and tibiotarsus.
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Specimen MLP 14-I-10-20, a lower left molar (m2 or m3) partially worn.
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An enigmatic cephalopod that is either considered a descendant of the
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Cenizo, Marcos; Noriega, Jorge I.; Reguero, Marcelo A. (2016-01-12).
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Cucullaea I Allomember (Telm 5 and Telm 7) and Submeseta Allomember.
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La Meseta Formation is extremely rich in fossils. Among mammals, the
324: 520: 439:. It is famous for its penguin fossils, for example the two genera 3936: 3094: 2355: 1847:
DVP 2/84, DVP 10/84, DVP 13/84, DVP 14/84, DVP 16/84, and ZPAL 4.
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DVP 2/84, DVP 10/84, DVP 13/84, DVP 14/84, DVP 15/84, and ZPAL 4.
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TMM 44190-1, left metacarpal II and A phalanx and a partial tooth
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MLP 04-III-1-2, an isolated, worn upper right molar (M2 or M3).
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Mörs, Thomas; Reguero, Marcelo; Vasilyan, Davit (2020-04-23).
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A nearly complete right femur and two distal left tibiotarsi.
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Multiple specimens consist of coracoids, ulna, and humerus.
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Zinsmeister, Jeffrey D. Stilwell ; William J. (1992).
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Cucullaea I Allomember (Telm 7) and Submeseta Allomember.
1914:
Cucullaea I Allomember (Telm 7) and Submeseta Allomember.
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Cucullaea I Allomember (Telm 7) and Submeseta Allomember.
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Acosta Hospitaleche, Carolina; Jones, Washington (2024).
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Telm 4 member, Telm 7 member, and Submeseta Allomember.
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List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Antarctica
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have been found in the formation. as well as marsupial
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Locality IAA 4/12, IAA 1/90, DPV 13/84, and DVP 2/84.
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Vega, Greta C.; Olalla-Tárraga, Miguel Ángel (2020),
296: 286: 247: 207: 202: 184: 170: 165: 157: 139: 129: 119: 109: 29: 1996:MLP 95-I-10-8, distal end of left tarsometatarsus 3515:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 1035:MLP 94-111-15-10, an isolated upper right molar. 3710: 3708: 3346: 3344: 3342: 461:. There is also an abundance of trace fossils. 323:is a sedimentary sequence deposited during the 3420:"Past changes on fauna and flora distribution" 3385: 3383: 3381: 3379: 3311:. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union. 347:La Meseta Formation lies unconformably on the 1244:MLP 96-1-5-11, an isolated left lower molar. 770:Lower coquina bed of Cucullaea I Allomember. 8: 4072:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3717:https://doi.org/10.1080/03115518.2011.527476 3671:Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina 3331:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 647:MLP 08-XI-30-1, an isolated right p4 or m1. 3549:https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.156.54175 1180:Locality IAA 2/95, DPV 2/84, and DPV 6/84. 893: 307: 26: 4049: 3992: 3935: 3891: 3588: 3493: 3023:A fragmentary preserved straight shell. 2986:A fragmentary preserved straight shell. 3913: 3911: 3299: 3123:Campamento and Cucullaea I allomember. 3017:NRM 8, below IAA 1/90 (Ungulate Site). 2980:NRM 8, below IAA 1/90 (Ungulate Site). 773:IAA-PV 173, Isolated complete left m3. 4065: 3365: 3354: 3324: 2918:Fragmentary skull bones and vertebra. 1186:UCR 20910, a left dentary with p3-m2. 3838: 3836: 3834: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3800: 3798: 3796: 3774:New Discoveries of "Opposum [ 3766: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3758: 3756: 3754: 3752: 3558: 3556: 3466:Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 7: 577:Uncertain or tentative taxa are in 3432:10.1016/b978-0-12-817925-3.00009-4 1315:Locality IAA 1/90 & DPV 3/84. 1298:Locality IAA 1/90 & DPV 3/84. 1272:Locality IAA 1/90 & DPV 3/84. 881:Locality DPV 10/84 and DVP 13/24. 14: 4175:Geologic formations of Antarctica 3150:Cucullaea I Allomember (Telm 5). 2117:Cucullaea I Allomember (Telm 5). 1663:Cucullaea I Allomember (Telm 7). 1642:Cucullaea I Allomember (Telm 7). 1342:Cucullaea I Allomember (Telm 5). 1318:Cucullaea I allomember (Telm 5). 1301:Cucullaea I allomember (Telm 5). 1275:Cucullaea I allomember (Telm 5). 1241:Cucullaea I allomember (Telm 5). 1210:Cucullaea I allomember (Telm 5). 1183:Cucullaea I allomember (Telm 5). 1124:Cucullaea I allomember (Telm 5). 1091:Cucullaea I allomember (Telm 5). 1032:Allomember Cucullaea I (Telm 5). 1007:Allomember Cucullaea I (Telm 5). 978:Allomember Cucullaea I (Telm 5). 794:Cucullaea I allomember (Telm 5). 737:Locality IAA 1/13 and DPV 16/84. 676:Cucullaea I allomember (Telm 5). 644:Cucullaea I allomember (Telm 5). 537:Taxon falsely reported as present 3272: 3258: 1460:Cucullaea I Allomember/ Telm 4. 1433:Locality IAA 1/90 upper level. 1207:Locality IAA 1/90 and DPV 6/84. 1004:Locality IAA 2/95 and IAA 1/90. 641:Locality DVP 2/84 and IAA 1/90. 3569:Plant Systematics and Evolution 3020:Cucullaea I shell bed, Telm 4. 2983:Cucullaea I shell bed, Telm 4. 1709:DVP 2/84, IAA 1/12, and ZPAL 4 1405:Locality IAA 1/90 upper level. 1088:Locality IAA 1/90 and RV-8200. 542:Dubious taxon or junior synonym 4180:Paleogene System of Antarctica 3702:10.1144/GSL.SP.2006.258.01.11. 3486:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2013.09.001 3426:, Elsevier, pp. 165–179, 1804:The narrow-flippered penguin. 1722:An early relative of penguin. 1: 4042:10.1080/08912963.2016.1252761 3535:10.1016/S0031-0182(01)00417-5 3099:fossilized seed of Notonuphar 451:. Other bird fossils include 884:Unit III Member and Telm 7. 352:Lopez de Bertodano Formation 249:Approximate paleocoordinates 504: 4251: 4185:Paleontology in Antarctica 3977:10.1038/s41598-020-61973-5 3924:Palaeontologia Electronica 3853:10.13679/j.advps.2019.0021 3120:Localities 4, 5, 6 and 7. 2802:A complete lateral tooth. 2775:A complete lateral tooth. 1439:A single tooth, now lost. 231:64.23938389°S 56.6032472°W 161:557 m (1,827 ft) 15: 3884:10.1007/s10336-015-1316-0 3845:Advances in Polar Science 3590:10.1007/s00606-017-1422-y 3230: 3210: 3093: 2784: 2777: 2754: 2685: 2523: 2516: 2496: 1896: 1782: 1681:DPV 13/84 and DPV 14/84. 1624: 1596: 1575: 1531: 1508: 1286: 1279: 1257: 1188: 1165: 1096: 985: 755: 745: 722: 511: 507: 306: 236:-64.23938389; -56.6032472 34: 3078:A. pseudoparenchymatosum 1436:Cucullaea I Allomember. 1408:Cucullaea I Allomember. 890:a toothed baleen whale. 509: 364:depositional environment 4235:James Ross Island group 4225:Shallow marine deposits 4210:Conglomerate formations 3405:10.15381/rpb.v19i3.1006 3086:Cucullaea I allomember 2921:An early member of the 2639:P. cf. P. brevicaudatum 2454:An extinct relative of 2051:Cucullaea I Allomember 1993:Cucullaea I Allomember 152:Cross Valley Formations 3872:Journal of Ornithology 3364:Cite journal requires 3100: 3055:Stratigraphic position 2954:Stratigraphic position 2888:Stratigraphic position 2830:Stratigraphic position 2741:Stratigraphic position 2672:Stratigraphic position 2592:Stratigraphic position 2483:Stratigraphic position 2420:Stratigraphic position 2316:Stratigraphic position 2225:Stratigraphic position 2161:Stratigraphic position 2086:Stratigraphic position 1964:Stratigraphic position 1863: 1812: 1715:A limb element (right 1616:Submeseta Allomember. 1592:Submeseta Allomember. 1570: 1559:Submeseta Allomember. 1544: 1495:Stratigraphic position 1377:Stratigraphic position 1152:Stratigraphic position 1060:Stratigraphic position 947:Stratigraphic position 831:Stratigraphic position 709:Stratigraphic position 613:Stratigraphic position 585:taxa are discredited. 20:. For other uses, see 3189:Protophyllocladoxylon 3098: 2796:UCR RV-8200, Telm 4. 2769:UCR RV-8200, Telm 4. 2563:An early relative of 2257:Upper lateral teeth. 1862: 1811: 1569: 1543: 397:conifers, as well as 331:off the coast of the 4195:Siltstone formations 4190:Sandstone formations 4093:Geological Quarterly 124:Seymour Island Group 114:Geological formation 4205:Mudstone formations 4034:2017HBio...29..841E 3969:2020NatSR..10.5051M 3771:Goin, Francisco J. 3581:2017PSyEv.303..969F 3527:2002PPP...179..189R 3478:2014RPaPa.200..122P 3280:Paleontology portal 2632:Pseudoginglymostoma 2443:A. multidenticulata 2114:Locality IAA 2/95. 2057:A large flightless 1339:Locality IAA 1/90. 1238:Locality IAA 1/90. 1121:Locality IAA 1/95. 1029:Locality IAA 1/90. 975:Locality IAA 1/90. 333:Antarctic Peninsula 321:La Meseta Formation 267: /  227: /  36:Stratigraphic range 30:La Meseta Formation 4022:Historical Biology 3957:Scientific Reports 3153:Fossilized seeds. 3101: 2124:Calyptocephalellid 2048:Locality IAA 2/13 1990:IAA 2/95 locality 1864: 1813: 1571: 1545: 1350:polydolopimorphian 1282:polydolopimorphian 1249:polydolopimorphian 1191:polydolopimorphian 801:sparnotheriodontid 767:Locality IAA 2/16 748:sparnotheriodontid 532:Reclassified taxon 144:Lopez de Bertodano 4220:Lagoonal deposits 3441:978-0-12-817925-3 3249: 3248: 3126:Fossilized wood. 3089:Fossilized wood. 3036: 3035: 2976:A. nordenskjoeldi 2935: 2934: 2869: 2868: 2806: 2805: 2722: 2721: 2653: 2652: 2573: 2572: 2464: 2463: 2401: 2400: 2297: 2296: 2206: 2205: 2132: 2131: 2102:Calyptocephalella 2067: 2066: 1945: 1944: 1578:Archaeospheniscus 1471: 1470: 1358: 1357: 1136:Polydolopimorphia 1133: 1132: 1041: 1040: 923: 922: 812: 811: 732:N. arquinotiensis 690: 689: 589: 588: 580: 568: 567: 564: 557: 550: 543: 538: 533: 528: 459:pseudotooth birds 442:Archaeospheniscus 437:polydolopimorphia 317: 316: 134:Weddell Formation 4242: 4215:Deltaic deposits 4200:Shale formations 4109: 4108: 4084: 4078: 4077: 4071: 4063: 4053: 4013: 4007: 4006: 3996: 3948: 3942: 3941: 3939: 3915: 3906: 3905: 3895: 3863: 3857: 3856: 3840: 3829: 3825: 3819: 3812: 3791: 3790: 3768: 3747: 3744: 3738: 3737: 3725: 3719: 3712: 3703: 3699: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3689: 3662: 3656: 3653: 3647: 3635: 3629: 3617: 3611: 3610: 3592: 3560: 3551: 3545: 3539: 3538: 3521:(3–4): 189–210. 3506: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3457: 3451: 3450: 3449: 3448: 3415: 3409: 3408: 3387: 3374: 3373: 3367: 3362: 3360: 3352: 3348: 3337: 3336: 3330: 3322: 3304: 3282: 3277: 3276: 3275: 3268: 3263: 3262: 3213:Phyllocladoxylon 3043: 2942: 2876: 2818: 2729: 2660: 2580: 2471: 2408: 2304: 2262:sevengill sharks 2213: 2193:Multiple teeth. 2149: 2074: 2031:pseudotooth bird 1952: 1552:A. nordenskjoldi 1483: 1365: 1293:P. seymouriensis 1140: 1048: 935: 897: 876:L. denticrenatus 819: 697: 601: 578: 560: 553: 546: 541: 536: 531: 524: 521: 505: 385:Paleoenvironment 379:James Ross Basin 311: 282: 281: 279: 278: 277: 272: 268: 265: 264: 263: 260: 242: 241: 239: 238: 237: 232: 228: 225: 224: 223: 220: 105: 42: 27: 4250: 4249: 4245: 4244: 4243: 4241: 4240: 4239: 4165: 4164: 4118: 4116:Further reading 4113: 4112: 4086: 4085: 4081: 4064: 4015: 4014: 4010: 3950: 3949: 3945: 3917: 3916: 3909: 3865: 3864: 3860: 3842: 3841: 3832: 3826: 3822: 3813: 3794: 3770: 3769: 3750: 3745: 3741: 3727: 3726: 3722: 3713: 3706: 3700: 3696: 3687: 3685: 3664: 3663: 3659: 3654: 3650: 3636: 3632: 3618: 3614: 3562: 3561: 3554: 3546: 3542: 3508: 3507: 3503: 3459: 3458: 3454: 3446: 3444: 3442: 3424:Past Antarctica 3417: 3416: 3412: 3393:Rev. Peru. Biol 3389: 3388: 3377: 3363: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3340: 3323: 3319: 3306: 3305: 3301: 3296: 3278: 3273: 3271: 3264: 3257: 3254: 3108:Cupressinoxylon 3041: 2940: 2874: 2816: 2811: 2727: 2658: 2656:Pristiophoridae 2578: 2469: 2406: 2302: 2211: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2072: 2045:Indeterminate. 1950: 1878:W. seymourensis 1745:Telm 7 member. 1717:tarsometatarsus 1712:Telm 7 Member. 1481: 1479:Sphenisciformes 1476: 1457:Locality S124. 1454:Indeterminate. 1363: 1076:Marambiotherium 1025:X. peninsularis 928: 817: 594: 576: 519: 503: 497:Cucullaea bed. 410: 387: 345: 339:of Antarctica. 312: 275: 273: 269: 266: 261: 258: 256: 254: 253: 235: 233: 229: 226: 221: 218: 216: 214: 213: 104: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 48: 40: 39: 25: 12: 11: 5: 4248: 4246: 4238: 4237: 4232: 4230:Tidal deposits 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4167: 4166: 4163: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4117: 4114: 4111: 4110: 4079: 4028:(6): 841–853. 4008: 3943: 3907: 3878:(3): 885–894. 3858: 3830: 3820: 3792: 3748: 3739: 3730:Pol. Polar Res 3720: 3704: 3694: 3677:(4): 597–603. 3657: 3648: 3639:Trigonostylops 3630: 3612: 3575:(7): 969–980. 3552: 3540: 3501: 3452: 3440: 3410: 3399:(3): 275–284. 3375: 3366:|journal= 3338: 3318:978-0875907703 3317: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3291: 3290: 3284: 3283: 3269: 3266:Geology portal 3253: 3250: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3242: 3240: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3220:P. antarcticum 3216: 3208: 3207: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3199: 3192: 3184: 3183: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3166: 3158: 3157: 3156:A water lily. 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3138: 3130: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3111: 3103: 3102: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3074: 3066: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3033: 3031: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3009: 3001: 3000: 2998: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2973: 2965: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2932: 2930: 2923:Notothenioidei 2919: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2910:M. jerzmanskae 2907: 2899: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2866: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2849: 2846:Xiphiorhynchus 2841: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2809:Actinopterygii 2807: 2804: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2786: 2785: 2783: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2760: 2752: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2705: 2704: 2702: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2694:P. lanceolatus 2691: 2683: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2644: 2642: 2635: 2627: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2611: 2603: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2570: 2568: 2561: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2548: 2540: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2525: 2524: 2522: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2502: 2494: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2468: 2467:Odontaspididae 2465: 2462: 2461: 2459: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2439: 2431: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2405: 2404:Mitsukurinidae 2402: 2399: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2390: 2387:O. auriculatus 2383: 2375: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2359: 2351: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2335: 2327: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2294: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2276: 2268: 2267: 2265: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2244: 2236: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2201: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2180: 2172: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2146: 2145:Carcharhinidae 2143: 2141: 2140:Chondrichthyes 2138: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2127: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2105: 2097: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040:Phorusrhacidae 2036: 2035: 2033: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2014: 2006: 2005: 2003: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1983: 1980:Antarctoboenus 1975: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906:T. mesetaensis 1902: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1874: 1866: 1865: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1837: 1836: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1815: 1814: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792:P. antarcticus 1788: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1762: 1754: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1734: 1726: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1700: 1692: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1671: 1670: 1668: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1630: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1604: 1603: 1601: 1599:giant penguins 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1581: 1573: 1572: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1547: 1546: 1537: 1534:giant penguins 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1514: 1506: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1430:Indeterminate 1428: 1425:Meridiolestida 1421: 1420: 1418: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1396: 1388: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1353: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1330: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1263: 1255: 1254: 1252: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1229: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1197: 1196: 1194: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1171: 1168:Antarctodolops 1163: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1138: 1137: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1112: 1104: 1103: 1101: 1099:Microbiotheria 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1079: 1071: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1046: 1045: 1044:Microbiotheria 1039: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1022: 1014: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 995: 987: 986: 984: 982: 979: 976: 973: 966: 958: 957: 954: 951: 948: 945: 942: 939: 933: 932: 931:Derorhynchidae 927: 924: 921: 920: 918: 916: 914: 912: 910: 907: 899: 898: 891: 888: 885: 882: 879: 872: 864: 863: 861: 859: 857: 855: 853: 850: 842: 841: 838: 835: 832: 829: 826: 823: 816: 813: 810: 809: 807: 797: 795: 792: 790: 783: 780:Victorlemoinea 775: 774: 771: 768: 765: 757: 756: 754: 744: 741: 738: 735: 728: 720: 719: 716: 713: 710: 707: 704: 701: 695: 694: 688: 687: 685: 679: 677: 674: 672: 665: 662:Trigonostylops 657: 656: 654: 648: 645: 642: 639: 632: 624: 623: 620: 617: 614: 611: 608: 605: 599: 598: 593: 592:Meriduingulata 590: 587: 586: 571: 569: 566: 565: 558: 551: 544: 539: 534: 529: 513: 512: 510: 508: 502: 499: 463:Diplocraterion 433:Microbiotheria 429:Derorhynchidae 424:Trigonostylops 414:meridiungulata 409: 406: 386: 383: 344: 341: 329:Seymour Island 315: 314: 304: 303: 298: 294: 293: 291:Seymour Island 288: 284: 283: 251: 245: 244: 219:64°14′21.782″S 211: 205: 204: 200: 199: 186: 182: 181: 172: 168: 167: 163: 162: 159: 155: 154: 141: 137: 136: 131: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 111: 107: 106: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 54: 49: 44: 43: 32: 31: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4247: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4172: 4170: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4129: 4126: 4123: 4120: 4119: 4115: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4083: 4080: 4075: 4069: 4061: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4012: 4009: 4004: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3947: 3944: 3938: 3937:10.26879/1340 3933: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3914: 3912: 3908: 3903: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3862: 3859: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3831: 3824: 3821: 3817: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3801: 3799: 3797: 3793: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3779: 3775: 3767: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3749: 3743: 3740: 3735: 3731: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3711: 3709: 3705: 3698: 3695: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3661: 3658: 3652: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3640: 3634: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3622: 3616: 3613: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3559: 3557: 3553: 3550: 3544: 3541: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3505: 3502: 3496: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3456: 3453: 3443: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3414: 3411: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3386: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3376: 3371: 3358: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3339: 3334: 3328: 3320: 3314: 3310: 3303: 3300: 3293: 3289: 3286: 3285: 3281: 3270: 3267: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3238: 3234: 3233: 3228: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3221: 3217: 3215: 3214: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3197: 3196:P. francisiae 3193: 3191: 3190: 3186: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3172: 3167: 3165: 3164: 3160: 3159: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3143: 3142:N. antarctica 3139: 3137: 3136: 3132: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3116: 3112: 3110: 3109: 3105: 3104: 3097: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3073: 3072: 3068: 3067: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3044: 3038: 3032: 3029: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3007: 3003: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2971: 2970:Antarcticeras 2967: 2966: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2943: 2937: 2931: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2905: 2904:Mesetaichthys 2901: 2900: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2877: 2872:Notothenioids 2871: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2859: 2857: 2855: 2854: 2850: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2842: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2819: 2813: 2808: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2792: 2791:S. woodburnei 2788: 2787: 2781: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2765: 2761: 2759: 2758: 2753: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2730: 2724: 2718: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2699: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2689: 2688:Pristiophorus 2684: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2661: 2655: 2649: 2647: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2640: 2636: 2634: 2633: 2629: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2616: 2615:S. cf. varium 2612: 2610: 2609: 2605: 2604: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2576:Orectolobidae 2575: 2569: 2566: 2562: 2560: 2558: 2556: 2554: 2553: 2549: 2547: 2546: 2542: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2531: 2527: 2526: 2520: 2517:Relatives of 2514: 2512: 2510: 2508: 2507: 2503: 2501: 2500: 2495: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2466: 2460: 2457: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2444: 2440: 2438: 2437: 2433: 2432: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2403: 2397: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2389: 2388: 2384: 2382: 2381: 2377: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2364: 2360: 2358: 2357: 2353: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2340: 2339:I. praecursor 2336: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2328: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2299: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2275: 2274: 2270: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2260:Relatives of 2259: 2256: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2249: 2245: 2243: 2242: 2238: 2237: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2214: 2208: 2202: 2199: 2198:requiem shark 2195: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2185: 2181: 2179: 2178: 2174: 2173: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2110: 2106: 2104: 2103: 2099: 2098: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2069: 2063: 2060: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2019: 2015: 2013: 2012: 2008: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1981: 1977: 1976: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1953: 1947: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1928: 1924: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1901: 1900: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1879: 1875: 1873: 1872: 1868: 1867: 1861: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1843: 1842:P. klekowskii 1839: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1821: 1817: 1816: 1810: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1793: 1789: 1787: 1786: 1785:Palaeeudyptes 1781: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1767: 1763: 1761: 1760: 1756: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1739: 1735: 1733: 1732: 1728: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1705: 1701: 1699: 1698: 1694: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1677: 1673: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1656: 1652: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1635: 1634:D. arctowskii 1631: 1629: 1628: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1610: 1606: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597:Relatives of 1594: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1580: 1579: 1574: 1568: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1553: 1549: 1548: 1542: 1538: 1535: 1532:Relatives of 1528: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1513: 1512: 1507: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1478: 1473: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1416:gondwanathere 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1401: 1397: 1395: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1366: 1361:Other mammals 1360: 1354: 1352:metatherian. 1351: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1335: 1331: 1329: 1328: 1324: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1311: 1307: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1294: 1290: 1289: 1284:metatherian. 1283: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1268: 1264: 1262: 1261: 1256: 1253: 1251:metatherian. 1250: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1234: 1233:P. coquinense 1230: 1228: 1227: 1223: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1203: 1202:A. mesetaense 1199: 1198: 1195: 1193:metatherian. 1192: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1176: 1172: 1170: 1169: 1164: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1135: 1134: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1117: 1113: 1111: 1110: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1078: 1077: 1073: 1072: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1020: 1016: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1001: 1000: 996: 994: 993: 989: 988: 983: 980: 977: 974: 972: 971: 967: 965: 964: 960: 959: 955: 952: 949: 946: 943: 940: 937: 936: 930: 929: 925: 919: 917: 915: 913: 911: 909:undetermined 908: 906: 905: 901: 900: 896: 892: 889: 886: 883: 880: 878: 877: 873: 871: 870: 866: 865: 862: 860: 858: 856: 854: 852:undetermined 851: 849: 848: 844: 843: 839: 836: 833: 830: 827: 824: 821: 820: 814: 808: 805: 802: 798: 796: 793: 791: 789: 788: 784: 782: 781: 777: 776: 772: 769: 766: 764: 763: 759: 758: 752: 749: 742: 739: 736: 734: 733: 729: 727: 726: 721: 717: 714: 711: 708: 705: 702: 699: 698: 692: 691: 686: 684: 680: 678: 675: 673: 671: 670: 666: 664: 663: 659: 658: 655: 653: 649: 646: 643: 640: 638: 637: 633: 631: 630: 626: 625: 621: 618: 615: 612: 609: 606: 603: 602: 597:Astrapotheria 596: 595: 591: 584: 575: 572: 570: 563: 559: 556: 552: 549: 545: 540: 535: 530: 527: 523: 522: 518: 515: 514: 506: 500: 498: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 467:Helminthopsis 464: 460: 457:, a genus of 456: 455: 450: 449: 448:Palaeeudyptes 444: 443: 438: 434: 430: 426: 425: 420: 419: 415: 407: 405: 403: 401: 396: 392: 384: 382: 380: 377: 373: 372:Late Jurassic 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 350: 342: 340: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 310: 305: 302: 299: 295: 292: 289: 285: 280: 271:63.7°S 61.5°W 252: 250: 246: 240: 222:56°36′11.69″W 212: 210: 206: 201: 198: 194: 190: 187: 183: 180: 176: 173: 169: 164: 160: 156: 153: 149: 145: 142: 138: 135: 132: 128: 125: 122: 118: 115: 112: 108: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 47: 37: 33: 28: 23: 19: 4157:(200)122-137 4096: 4092: 4082: 4068:cite journal 4025: 4021: 4011: 3960: 3956: 3946: 3927: 3923: 3875: 3871: 3861: 3844: 3823: 3777: 3773: 3742: 3733: 3729: 3723: 3697: 3686:. Retrieved 3674: 3670: 3660: 3651: 3638: 3633: 3620: 3615: 3572: 3568: 3543: 3518: 3514: 3504: 3469: 3465: 3455: 3445:, retrieved 3423: 3413: 3396: 3392: 3357:cite journal 3308: 3302: 3235: 3218: 3211: 3194: 3187: 3168: 3161: 3140: 3133: 3113: 3106: 3076: 3069: 3011: 3006:Euciphoceras 3004: 2975: 2968: 2909: 2902: 2851: 2844: 2789: 2762: 2755: 2708: 2693: 2686: 2637: 2630: 2613: 2606: 2550: 2545:Striatolamia 2543: 2528: 2504: 2497: 2456:goblin shark 2441: 2434: 2385: 2378: 2363:L. cf. nasus 2361: 2354: 2337: 2330: 2278: 2271: 2246: 2241:Heptranchias 2239: 2182: 2175: 2107: 2100: 2016: 2009: 1985: 1978: 1925: 1904: 1897: 1876: 1869: 1840: 1818: 1790: 1783: 1764: 1757: 1736: 1729: 1702: 1697:Marambiornis 1695: 1674: 1653: 1632: 1627:Delphinornis 1625: 1607: 1583: 1576: 1550: 1516: 1511:Anthropornis 1509: 1400:S. ameghinoi 1398: 1391: 1332: 1325: 1308: 1291: 1265: 1258: 1231: 1226:Perrodelphys 1224: 1200: 1173: 1166: 1114: 1109:Woodburnodon 1107: 1083:M. glacialis 1081: 1074: 1024: 1017: 997: 992:Pauladelphys 990: 968: 963:Derorhynchus 961: 926:Metatherians 902: 874: 867: 847:Basilosaurus 845: 785: 778: 760: 730: 723: 683:astrapothere 667: 660: 652:astrapothere 634: 627: 582: 573: 516: 452: 446: 440: 422: 416: 411: 398: 388: 346: 320: 318: 276:-63.7; -61.5 197:conglomerate 4131:258:163-176 3963:(1): 5051. 3930:(1): 1–31. 3893:11336/54190 3847:: 274–292. 3644:Fossilworks 3626:Fossilworks 3621:Antarctodon 3495:11336/17151 3472:: 122–137. 3083:Locality 5 3071:Agathoxylon 2991:orthocerids 2938:Cephalopods 2530:O. winkleri 2248:H. howellii 2209:Hexanchidae 2059:cariamiform 2001:Falconiform 1986:A. carlinii 1948:Other birds 1932:DPV 14/84. 1911:DPV 14/84. 1883:DPV 14/84. 1759:Orthopteryx 1731:Mesetaornis 1585:A. lopdelli 1217:fragments. 1097:Members of 762:N. regueroi 629:Antarctodon 583:crossed out 562:Morphotaxon 487:Teredolites 479:Ophiomorpha 418:Antarctodon 368:Pleistocene 343:Description 274: / 234: / 209:Coordinates 4169:Categories 3787:1196811246 3736:: 153–170. 3688:2017-02-12 3447:2023-09-20 3294:References 3237:P. pooleae 3147:IAA 2/95. 3135:Notonuphar 2927:Gadiformes 2853:X. cf. sp. 2782:relative. 2764:S. weltoni 2608:Stegostoma 2565:sand shark 2552:S. macrota 2519:sand shark 2499:Odontaspis 2436:Anomotodon 2070:Amphibians 1927:T. minimum 1899:Tonniornis 1871:Wimanornis 1820:P. gunnari 1738:M. polaris 1676:D. larseni 1660:DPV 14/84 1655:D. graclis 1639:DPV 14/84 1518:A. grandis 1393:Sudamerica 1334:P. ektopos 1310:P. thomasi 1260:Polydolops 1019:Xenostylos 999:P. juanjoi 970:D. minutus 869:Llanocetus 725:Notiolofos 693:Litopterna 636:A. sobrali 579:small text 548:Ichnotaxon 471:Muensteria 408:Paleobiota 400:Nothofagus 395:araucarian 360:siltstones 356:sandstones 349:Cretaceous 301:Antarctica 4105:1641-7291 3985:2045-2322 3902:2193-7192 3828:91932037. 3683:1851-8249 3607:254058613 3599:2199-6881 3327:cite book 3115:C. hallei 3028:nautiloid 2814:Xiphiidae 2778:An early 2725:Squalidae 2709:P. laevis 2506:O. rutoti 2273:Hexanchus 2177:Scoliodon 1704:M. exilis 1609:A. wimani 1449:Xenarthra 1327:Pujatodon 1267:P. dailyi 1175:A. dailyi 904:Zygorhiza 804:litoptern 751:litoptern 669:T. indet. 517:Color key 483:Skolithos 376:Paleogene 189:Siltstone 179:claystone 175:Sandstone 166:Lithology 158:Thickness 130:Underlies 4161:997-1000 4153:124:9-27 4060:28579693 4003:32327670 3252:See also 3058:Material 3052:Locality 2995:oegopsid 2957:Material 2951:Locality 2891:Material 2885:Locality 2833:Material 2827:Locality 2744:Material 2738:Locality 2675:Material 2669:Locality 2595:Material 2589:Locality 2486:Material 2480:Locality 2423:Material 2417:Locality 2319:Material 2313:Locality 2300:Lamnidae 2228:Material 2222:Locality 2164:Material 2158:Locality 2089:Material 2083:Locality 2011:Dasornis 1967:Material 1961:Locality 1766:O. gigas 1498:Material 1492:Locality 1380:Material 1374:Locality 1155:Material 1149:Locality 1116:W. casei 1063:Material 1057:Locality 950:Material 944:Locality 834:Material 828:Locality 815:Cetacean 712:Material 706:Locality 616:Material 610:Locality 495:Ypresian 491:Zapfella 454:Dasornis 391:podocarp 337:Cenozoic 203:Location 193:mudstone 140:Overlies 4051:5447807 4030:Bibcode 3994:7181706 3965:Bibcode 3577:Bibcode 3523:Bibcode 3474:Bibcode 3171:Nelumbo 3163:Nelumbo 3064:Images 3049:Species 2997:squid. 2963:Images 2948:Species 2897:Images 2882:Species 2839:Images 2824:Species 2799:Lower. 2780:dogfish 2757:Squalus 2750:Images 2735:Species 2681:Images 2666:Species 2601:Images 2586:Species 2492:Images 2477:Species 2429:Images 2414:Species 2325:Images 2310:Species 2234:Images 2219:Species 2170:Images 2155:Species 2095:Images 2080:Species 1999:A stem 1973:Images 1958:Species 1504:Images 1489:Species 1386:Images 1371:Species 1215:dentary 1161:Images 1146:Species 1069:Images 1054:Species 956:Images 941:Species 840:Images 825:Species 718:Images 703:Species 622:Images 607:Species 555:Ootaxon 501:Mammals 475:Oichnus 297:Country 262:61°30′W 259:63°42′S 171:Primary 120:Unit of 4103:  4058:  4048:  4001:  3991:  3983:  3900:  3785:  3681:  3605:  3597:  3438:  3315:  3039:Plants 3014:. sp. 2993:or an 2772:Lower 2380:Otodus 2332:Isurus 2184:S. sp. 2109:C. sp. 2018:D. sp. 1213:Right 787:V. sp. 435:, and 362:. The 325:Eocene 287:Region 150:& 148:Sobral 41:Eocene 22:Meseta 4099:(4). 3603:S2CID 3061:Notes 2960:Notes 2894:Notes 2836:Notes 2747:Notes 2678:Notes 2598:Notes 2489:Notes 2426:Notes 2356:Lamna 2322:Notes 2231:Notes 2167:Notes 2126:frog 2092:Notes 2061:bird 1970:Notes 1501:Notes 1474:Birds 1383:Notes 1158:Notes 1066:Notes 953:Notes 837:Notes 715:Notes 619:Notes 574:Notes 526:Taxon 185:Other 4101:ISSN 4074:link 4056:PMID 3999:PMID 3981:ISSN 3898:ISSN 3783:OCLC 3679:ISSN 3646:.org 3628:.org 3595:ISSN 3436:ISBN 3370:help 3333:link 3313:ISBN 3046:Taxa 2945:Taxa 2879:Taxa 2821:Taxa 2732:Taxa 2663:Taxa 2583:Taxa 2474:Taxa 2411:Taxa 2307:Taxa 2216:Taxa 2152:Taxa 2135:Fish 2077:Taxa 1955:Taxa 1486:Taxa 1368:Taxa 1143:Taxa 1051:Taxa 938:Taxa 822:Taxa 700:Taxa 604:Taxa 489:and 445:and 421:and 393:and 358:and 319:The 110:Type 46:PreꞒ 18:Mesa 4046:PMC 4038:doi 3989:PMC 3973:doi 3932:doi 3888:hdl 3880:doi 3876:157 3849:doi 3776:sic 3642:at 3624:at 3585:doi 3573:303 3531:doi 3519:179 3490:hdl 3482:doi 3470:200 3428:doi 3401:doi 3173:sp. 2282:sp. 1719:). 681:An 650:An 374:to 327:on 4171:: 4097:57 4095:. 4091:. 4070:}} 4066:{{ 4054:. 4044:. 4036:. 4026:29 4024:. 4020:. 3997:. 3987:. 3979:. 3971:. 3961:10 3959:. 3955:. 3928:27 3926:. 3922:. 3910:^ 3896:. 3886:. 3874:. 3870:. 3833:^ 3795:^ 3781:. 3751:^ 3734:27 3732:. 3707:^ 3675:62 3673:. 3669:. 3601:. 3593:. 3583:. 3571:. 3567:. 3555:^ 3529:. 3517:. 3513:. 3488:. 3480:. 3468:. 3464:. 3434:, 3422:, 3397:19 3395:. 3378:^ 3361:: 3359:}} 3355:{{ 3341:^ 3329:}} 3325:{{ 3169:? 3030:. 3026:A 2929:. 2567:. 2521:. 2458:. 2280:H. 2264:. 2200:. 2196:A 2042:? 2029:A 1536:. 1451:? 1427:? 1414:A 1348:A 1280:A 1247:A 1189:A 806:. 799:A 753:. 746:A 581:; 485:, 481:, 477:, 473:, 469:, 465:, 431:, 381:. 195:, 191:, 177:, 146:, 96:Pg 38:: 4107:. 4076:) 4062:. 4040:: 4032:: 4005:. 3975:: 3967:: 3940:. 3934:: 3904:. 3890:: 3882:: 3855:. 3851:: 3814:" 3789:. 3691:. 3609:. 3587:: 3579:: 3537:. 3533:: 3525:: 3498:. 3492:: 3484:: 3476:: 3430:: 3407:. 3403:: 3372:) 3368:( 3335:) 3321:. 3012:E 402:. 243:. 101:N 91:K 86:J 81:T 76:P 71:C 66:D 61:S 56:O 51:Ꞓ 24:.

Index

Mesa
Meseta
Stratigraphic range
PreꞒ

O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Geological formation
Seymour Island Group
Weddell Formation
Lopez de Bertodano
Sobral
Cross Valley Formations
Sandstone
claystone
Siltstone
mudstone
conglomerate
Coordinates
64°14′21.782″S 56°36′11.69″W / 64.23938389°S 56.6032472°W / -64.23938389; -56.6032472
Approximate paleocoordinates
63°42′S 61°30′W / 63.7°S 61.5°W / -63.7; -61.5

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