Knowledge (XXG)

La Brea Woman

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130:, alongside a life-sized model thought to resemble the woman, but the exhibit was removed around 2004. Curator John M. Harris was concerned that this display of historic remains might offend Native Americans or attract unwanted attention to its Native American origins, thereby triggering a demand for their return. According to some researchers, her skull shape indicates that she is ethnically 31: 110:
Researchers estimate that the woman was about 18–25 years old when she died and was a height of about 4 feet, 8–10 inches (1.5 meters). Judging by her dental samples, scientists suggest she ate a diet of stone-ground meal. Her skull was fractured, which researchers infer was caused by a blow to the
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Human bones were found associated with remains of a domestic dog, and so were interpreted to have been ceremonially interred. However, in 2016, it was discovered that the dog remains were only around 3,325 years old, disproving the idea that it was ceremonially interred with her.
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In 2009, California forensic artist Melissa R. Cooper created a facial reconstruction based on her skull. The images resulted in controversy regarding their display in addition to ethical questions about the museum's reason for keeping La Brea Woman in hiding.
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of a woman. At around 18–25 years of age at death, she has been dated at 10,220–10,250 years BP (Before Present). These are the only human remains to have ever been discovered at the La Brea Tar Pits.
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Fuller, Benjamin T.; Southon, John R.; Fahrni, Simon M.; Harris, John M.; Farrell, Aisling B.; Takeuchi, Gary T.; Nehlich, Olaf; Richards, Michael P.; Guiry, Eric J.; Taylor, R. E. (March 9, 2016).
1605: 1498: 346: 1569: 524: 1630: 1615: 546: 1625: 1620: 1067: 1543: 1172: 444: 1242: 1032: 517: 1595: 1137: 932: 36: 1007: 942: 922: 1147: 371: 510: 353: 1528: 1503: 1483: 917: 1277: 1057: 882: 1022: 134:. However, others claim that this suggestion is "baseless" and that there is not enough information to reliably determine this. 1523: 1488: 1453: 1292: 1162: 1012: 967: 156: 1433: 1227: 1202: 1122: 814: 558: 1438: 987: 1533: 1302: 887: 872: 746: 1142: 897: 220:(August 7, 1914). "Preliminary report on the discovery of human remains in an asphalt deposit at Rancho La Brea". 1610: 1312: 1600: 1247: 1102: 1072: 631: 1538: 1272: 1262: 1222: 1097: 829: 764: 397: 161: 1207: 927: 774: 717: 651: 636: 166: 1401: 1335: 1282: 1177: 844: 809: 799: 740: 416: 127: 1077: 972: 824: 696: 472: 229: 1463: 759: 686: 661: 626: 606: 1548: 1360: 1092: 1087: 947: 794: 730: 711: 646: 641: 573: 379: 305: 255: 666: 1574: 1375: 1082: 839: 819: 601: 533: 449: 421: 285: 263: 352:(Report). Sacramento, California: California Energy Commission. December 2000. Archived from 1518: 1355: 1307: 1257: 1197: 1112: 1037: 1027: 1002: 957: 804: 754: 735: 725: 676: 671: 297: 245: 237: 87: 1411: 1365: 1117: 1062: 1052: 912: 834: 691: 621: 616: 596: 563: 195: 233: 1493: 1478: 1468: 1370: 1107: 937: 892: 789: 701: 656: 497: 131: 1589: 1345: 1237: 1187: 1182: 1167: 1157: 1152: 902: 779: 591: 568: 309: 217: 66: 1553: 1508: 1458: 1448: 1428: 1396: 1297: 1252: 1232: 1017: 997: 962: 877: 862: 681: 553: 301: 120: 1406: 1287: 1267: 1132: 992: 982: 867: 611: 241: 91: 58: 250: 1443: 1340: 1212: 1127: 1042: 952: 502: 95: 62: 328: 190: 1217: 1047: 267: 30: 1416: 1380: 1330: 1192: 977: 99: 123:
remains, and were recovered from Pit 10 at the Rancho La Brea tar pits.
1423: 907: 784: 706: 259: 769: 98:. The remains, first discovered in the pits in 1914, are the partial 286:"Tar Trap: No Evidence of Domestic Dog Burial with "La Brea Woman"" 1513: 347:
Technical report for power plant construction: Cultural Resources
1473: 506: 473:"Domestic dog associated with human remains at Rancho La Brea" 445:"The skeleton that the Page Museum doesn't want you to see" 417:"La Brea Tar Pits Facility Will Celebrate 10th Anniversary" 477:
Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences
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Cooper's Facial Reconstructions of the La Brea Woman
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Replica of the skull of "La Brea Woman" on display,
1389: 1321: 853: 582: 73: 43: 21: 119:The remains consisted of a cranium, mandible, and 391: 389: 1606:Archaeological discoveries in the United States 518: 184: 182: 8: 86:was a human whose remains were found in the 323: 321: 319: 525: 511: 503: 29: 18: 1631:History of Los Angeles County, California 1033:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park 279: 277: 249: 191:"Tar pits still slowly releasing victims" 178: 37:Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History 1616:Native American history of California 7: 1626:Unsolved deaths in the United States 1621:Oldest human remains in the Americas 1504:Norse colonization of North America 415:Murphy, William S (April 4, 1987). 398:"Sticky Situation at the Tar Pits" 126:They used to be on display in the 14: 111:head, which may have killed her. 1596:1914 archaeological discoveries 1524:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex 443:Ng, David (November 24, 2009). 370:Wilentz, Amy (20 August 2006). 157:List of human evolution fossils 396:Cooper, Arnie (May 27, 2010). 302:10.1179/2055557115Y.0000000011 189:Burbank, Jon (March 1, 1999). 1: 51: 47: 1489:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing 1439:Eastern Agricultural Complex 873:Bandelier National Monument 747:List of Mississippian sites 534:Pre-Columbian North America 242:10.1126/science.40.1023.198 1647: 1293:West Oak Forest Earthlodge 898:The Bluff Point Stoneworks 607:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi) 1562: 1534:Three Sisters agriculture 540: 28: 1073:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site 632:Buttermilk Creek complex 471:Reynolds, R. L. (1985). 1273:Town Creek Indian Mound 1243:Sierra de San Francisco 1098:Meadowcroft Rockshelter 162:List of unsolved deaths 928:Coso Rock Art District 815:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek 718:List of Hopewell sites 167:Angeles Mesa skeletons 142:Associated dog remains 1336:Arlington Springs Man 1178:Portsmouth Earthworks 128:George C. Page Museum 1544:Transoceanic contact 1434:Container Revolution 1008:Gila Cliff Dwellings 973:Etowah Indian Mounds 382:on November 5, 2012. 106:Archaeological study 1464:Green Corn Ceremony 1278:Turkey River Mounds 1068:Lake Jackson Mounds 888:Blue Spring Shelter 333:Los Angeles Almanac 329:"The La Brea Woman" 251:2027/uc1.c045791729 234:1914Sci....40..198M 1549:Underwater panther 1223:Rosenstock Village 1093:Marmes Rockshelter 1078:L'Anse aux Meadows 1583: 1582: 1575:Pre-Columbian era 1376:Spirit Cave mummy 1173:Plum Bayou Mounds 1083:Lynch Quarry Site 602:Ancient Beringian 450:Los Angeles Times 422:Los Angeles Times 376:Los Angeles Times 359:on 16 March 2012. 228:(1023): 197–203. 81: 80: 1638: 1611:La Brea Tar Pits 1519:Projectile point 1356:Leanderthal Lady 1283:Upward Sun River 1258:Stallings Island 1248:Shell ring sites 1198:Recapture Canyon 1113:Moorehead Circle 958:El Fin del Mundo 943:Cueva de la Olla 749: 736:Maritime Archaic 720: 550: 527: 520: 513: 504: 485: 484: 468: 462: 461: 459: 457: 440: 434: 433: 431: 429: 412: 406: 405: 393: 384: 383: 378:. Archived from 367: 361: 360: 358: 351: 343: 337: 336: 325: 314: 313: 281: 272: 271: 253: 214: 208: 207: 205: 203: 186: 88:La Brea Tar Pits 53: 49: 33: 19: 1646: 1645: 1641: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1636: 1635: 1601:1914 in science 1586: 1585: 1584: 1579: 1570:Genetic history 1558: 1412:Ceremonial pipe 1385: 1366:Minnesota Woman 1323: 1317: 1138:Ocmulgee Mounds 1118:Morrison Mounds 1063:Kolomoki Mounds 1053:Kimball Village 913:Candelaria Cave 855: 849: 830:Suwannee Valley 765:Old Cordilleran 745: 716: 584: 578: 544: 536: 531: 494: 489: 488: 470: 469: 465: 455: 453: 442: 441: 437: 427: 425: 414: 413: 409: 395: 394: 387: 369: 368: 364: 356: 349: 345: 344: 340: 327: 326: 317: 283: 282: 275: 216: 215: 211: 201: 199: 196:The Japan Times 188: 187: 180: 175: 153: 144: 117: 108: 74:Body discovered 69: 55: 39: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1644: 1642: 1634: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1588: 1587: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1557: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1494:Mound Builders 1491: 1486: 1481: 1479:Medicine wheel 1476: 1471: 1469:Horned Serpent 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1420: 1419: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1393: 1391: 1387: 1386: 1384: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1327: 1325: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1208:Roberts Island 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1143:Old Stone Fort 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1108:Moaning Cavern 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1058:Kincaid Mounds 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 938:Cuarenta Casas 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 893:Bluefish Caves 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 859: 857: 854:Archaeological 851: 850: 848: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 751: 750: 738: 733: 728: 723: 722: 721: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 652:Caloosahatchee 649: 644: 639: 637:Caborn-Welborn 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 588: 586: 583:Archaeological 580: 579: 577: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 541: 538: 537: 532: 530: 529: 522: 515: 507: 501: 500: 493: 492:External links 490: 487: 486: 463: 435: 407: 385: 362: 338: 315: 273: 218:Merriam, J. C. 209: 177: 176: 174: 171: 170: 169: 164: 159: 152: 149: 143: 140: 116: 115:Museum display 113: 107: 104: 79: 78: 75: 71: 70: 56: 50:8000 BC (aged 45: 41: 40: 34: 26: 25: 22: 16:Hominin fossil 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1643: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1561: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1454:Falcon dancer 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1390:Miscellaneous 1388: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1361:Melbourne Man 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1351:La Brea Woman 1349: 1347: 1346:Kennewick Man 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1320: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1238:Serpent Mound 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1188:Pueblo Bonito 1186: 1184: 1183:Poverty Point 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1168:Pinson Mounds 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1158:Painted Bluff 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1038:Horr's Island 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 968:Effigy Mounds 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 933:Crystal River 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 860: 858: 852: 846: 845:Weeden Island 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 810:Safety Harbor 808: 806: 803: 801: 800:Poverty Point 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 780:Paleo-Indians 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 748: 744: 743: 742: 741:Mississippian 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 719: 715: 714: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 589: 587: 581: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 549: 548: 543: 542: 539: 535: 528: 523: 521: 516: 514: 509: 508: 505: 499: 496: 495: 491: 482: 478: 474: 467: 464: 452: 451: 446: 439: 436: 424: 423: 418: 411: 408: 403: 399: 392: 390: 386: 381: 377: 373: 366: 363: 355: 348: 342: 339: 334: 330: 324: 322: 320: 316: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 280: 278: 274: 269: 265: 261: 257: 252: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 213: 210: 198: 197: 192: 185: 183: 179: 172: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 154: 150: 148: 141: 139: 135: 133: 129: 124: 122: 114: 112: 105: 103: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 84:La Brea Woman 76: 72: 68: 67:United States 64: 60: 46: 42: 38: 32: 27: 23:La Brea Woman 20: 1554:Water glyphs 1509:Oasisamerica 1499:N.A.G.P.R.A. 1459:Folsom point 1449:Effigy mound 1429:Clovis point 1397:Aridoamerica 1350: 1298:Wickiup Hill 1253:Spiro Mounds 1233:Salmon Ruins 1228:Russell Cave 1023:Helen Blazes 1018:Grimes Point 998:Fort Juelson 988:Fort Ancient 963:El Vallecito 923:Chaco Canyon 863:Angel Mounds 825:Steed-Kisker 775:Paleo-Arctic 697:Glacial Kame 682:Fort Ancient 574:Post-Classic 545: 480: 476: 466: 454:. Retrieved 448: 438: 426:. Retrieved 420: 410: 401: 380:the original 375: 372:"L.A. Woman" 365: 354:the original 341: 332: 296:(1): 56–59. 293: 290:PaleoAmerica 289: 225: 221: 212: 200:. Retrieved 194: 145: 136: 125: 121:post-cranial 118: 109: 83: 82: 1539:Thunderbird 1407:Black drink 1371:Peñon woman 1308:Winterville 1288:Velda Mound 1268:Taos Pueblo 1163:Parkin Park 1148:Orwell site 1133:Nodena site 1028:Holly Bluff 1003:Four Mounds 993:Fort Center 918:Casa Grande 868:Anzick site 760:Monongahela 687:Fort Walton 662:Coles Creek 627:Belle Glade 612:Anishinaabe 483:(2): 76–85. 456:19 December 428:1 September 202:1 September 92:Los Angeles 59:Los Angeles 1590:Categories 1484:Metallurgy 1444:Eden point 1341:Buhl Woman 1213:Rock Eagle 1203:River Styx 1128:Mummy Cave 1123:Moundville 1103:Mesa Verde 1088:Marksville 835:Tchefuncte 795:Plaquemine 731:Las Palmas 647:Calf Creek 642:Cades Pond 173:References 96:California 63:California 1529:Stickball 1218:Rock Hawk 1048:Key Marco 840:Troyville 820:St. Johns 805:Red Ocher 564:Formative 402:LA Weekly 310:130862425 1417:Chanunpa 1402:Ballgame 1381:Vero man 1331:Anzick-1 1303:Windover 1263:SunWatch 1193:Rassawek 1013:Glenwood 903:Brewster 755:Mogollon 726:La Jolla 712:Hopewell 672:Deptford 585:cultures 268:17800300 151:See also 100:skeleton 1566:Related 1424:Chunkey 1324:remains 1313:Wupatki 1153:Paquime 1043:Huápoca 908:Cahokia 878:Bastian 785:Patayan 707:Hohokam 692:Fremont 667:Comondú 622:Baytown 617:Avonlea 597:Alachua 569:Classic 559:Archaic 547:Periods 260:1640851 230:Bibcode 222:Science 132:Chumash 983:Folsom 948:Cutler 883:Benson 770:Oneota 702:Glades 677:Folsom 657:Clovis 554:Lithic 308:  266:  258:  1514:Piasa 1322:Human 953:Eaker 856:sites 790:Plano 592:Adena 357:(PDF) 350:(PDF) 306:S2CID 256:JSTOR 1474:Kiva 458:2013 430:2010 264:PMID 204:2010 77:1914 57:now 44:Died 978:Eva 298:doi 246:hdl 238:doi 90:in 54:22) 1592:: 481:84 479:. 475:. 447:. 419:. 400:. 388:^ 374:. 331:. 318:^ 304:. 292:. 288:. 276:^ 262:. 254:. 244:. 236:. 226:40 224:. 193:. 181:^ 94:, 65:, 61:, 52:c. 48:c. 526:e 519:t 512:v 460:. 432:. 404:. 335:. 312:. 300:: 294:2 270:. 248:: 240:: 232:: 206:.

Index


Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History
Los Angeles
California
United States
La Brea Tar Pits
Los Angeles
California
skeleton
post-cranial
George C. Page Museum
Chumash
List of human evolution fossils
List of unsolved deaths
Angeles Mesa skeletons


"Tar pits still slowly releasing victims"
The Japan Times
Merriam, J. C.
Bibcode
1914Sci....40..198M
doi
10.1126/science.40.1023.198
hdl
2027/uc1.c045791729
JSTOR
1640851
PMID
17800300

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