132:
322:, covered with leather) or to deposit the ball in front of the opposing team's parish church, which was sometimes quite far and entailed going through fields, forests and over rivers and streams. Occasionally, but not always, there were posts. The game was started at the geographical border between the two parishes; it was also sometimes organised between teams of single versus married men. The size of the team could vary from 20 to 200 players. However, sometimes three parishes played in a single game. In
1027:
1888:
475:
handle. Goals are designated by painting a single tree red at either end of the pitch and a goal is scored by touching the opponents' tree with the ball by whichever means possible. There is no referee or timekeeper and, although there are few rules, good sportsmanship is encouraged. The game ends by mutual consent once a side is deemed too far ahead on goals to be caught; games usually lasting 2–3 hours.
1908:
33:
1918:
1898:
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was practised in meadows, woods, moors, and even ditches or ponds. The goal was to bring back the ball to a place indicated; the hearth of a house or any other place chosen by the players. In certain cases, it was even necessary to soak the soule in a spring or pool of water before placing it in ash.
474:
at Vendôme typically take place in a flooded woodland area, with two teams each of around 40 players, chosen at random using a pack of playing cards, i.e. red or black team. The "ball" is a heavy pyramid-shaped leather sack stuffed with straw which becomes extremely heavy when wet and difficult to
213:
of the parish. The play could be aggressive, sometimes violent. It involved getting a ball to the opponents' goal, using hands, feet or sticks. It was not uncommon for participants to be injured, and broken limbs were often reported. The sport seems to have been a very important stress release for
364:
Fixed playing grounds were not necessary because the game was played in a wide, variable area. However, the game's start was always in a fixed area; the town square, a cemetery, castle, or meadow. Rules were not always precise. The dates of play were set often early in the new year, before
317:
The rules of soule were relatively simple. Generally two teams competed, often two parishes. The aim of the game was either to bring the ball back to just in front of the team's parish church, with or without the use of sticks (the ball was usually made from a
470:) have been playing the game annually in early September. An open invitation was extended by the Vendômois French in order to increase numbers and popularity and players from the Bulldogs Rugby Club, Twickenham, UK, have taken part since 2008. Games of
307:
contestants numbered up to 800 and there were said to be 6,000 spectators. The ball was three feet around and weighed 13 pounds. In this game, the losing side would often cut the ball in half with their knives. To prevent this, the ball was sheathed in
507:
stick". Five players, with substitutes able to enter constantly. The ball was made of string or packing and rag surrounded of leather, approximately 10 cm in diameter with a weak rebound. Personnel included a field referee and two goal
663:
1723:
1708:
326:, a soule involved 16 parishes, possibly with more than 500 participants. Nothing was forbidden by the rules, and the game could last for several days, until the players were completely exhausted.
1808:
361:
The play was thus only one immense scrimmage intersected with more or less keen frays. The ball could be made of leather, fabric, or wood, a pig bladder filled with hay, or even a wooden block.
205:, developed naturally as a pastime, if only tossing the ball around. Such a game would be played wherever crowds of people met, e.g., after church services on Sundays or on religious holidays.
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1690:
1142:
669:
1573:
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Before its prohibition, the clergy and nobility also took part in the sport. Members of the clergy could take part or at least launch the ball once at the beginning. In
193:, could be solid or hollow and made of either wood or leather. Leather balls would be filled with hay, bran, horse hair or moss. Sometimes the balls had woolen pompons.
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were getting large as people were trying to exceed their predecessors, but this zeal had to be restricted. A rule dated 1412 limited the size of the ball or
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All the parishes' inhabitants came out to watch and encourage players. A large crowd surrounded the player that threw up the ball to begin the game.
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was very appreciated at that time, if it was necessary to inspire fear to put an end to play, but that did not stop the eagerness of the
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was launched at the door of the castle, and was then taken to the cemetery by the priests and the officers of the parish. Finally, the
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348:. However, in spite of the importance of the play, nobles and members of the clergy gave up participation during the 18th century.
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1147 – A charter in France specifies the payment of an amount of money and handing over of "seven balloons of greatest dimension".
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cannot appear among the games which serve the exercise of the body". Moreover, it does not appear that the Breton sovereigns (
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The last recorded games seem to date from between 1930 and 1945. One of the last recorded games was between the villages of
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50:
540:– An early version of cricket, played with bats and wickets. No records of it exist, except in early engravings.
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was played chiefly on the
Christian holidays of Easter, Christmas, or on occasion at weddings or the day of the
76:
899:
300:, in spite of their prohibition. Only the war put an end to this play because the young men all were mobilized.
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being independent at the time) continued the game, as it was not under the same ecclesiastical authority.
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486:. Although the beginning seemed messy, the players quickly understood the rules and the game went well.
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could be placed with the presbytery or a vault. In Vitré, it was displayed in the church the day of
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dates from this year. A man named Roger was accused of striking a fellow player in a game called
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made it clear that this game had been practised for a long time. He threatened the players with
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Traditional games seem not to have had any particular pitch or defined playing field.
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1963:
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springtime. After this time many of the souleurs would be busy in the fields.
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725:"Fédération des Jeux et Sports Traditionnels Normands et Vikings (choule…)"
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There have been several attempts to revive the game in some form or other:
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with a stone, a blow which proved fatal. The details were recorded in the
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Normandy country games fédération des jeux et sports
Normands (choule...)
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553:– a Viking ball game which may be the origin of la soule/choule.
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1936:
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724:
1932:
662:(1901). "Chapitre VI: Paume, soule, crosse et leurs dérivés".
26:
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and played during 4 periods of 15 minutes, in the village of
478:
On 11 February 2017, 16 players met for a revival of the
789:
Jeux de balle en
Picardie. Les frontières de l'invisible
665:
Le sport et les jeux d'exercice dans l'ancienne France
561:– an early Irish ball game similar to la soule/choule.
292:
19th century – From this time on, the majority of the
281:, or very severe punishment, and 100 grounds of fine.
809:
History of football, including information on choule
412:
every year, normally involving some re-enactment of
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2007:
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1034:
928:
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57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
791:, a French book on the subject by Marie Cegarra.
243:1396 – The rules of the game were codified. The
518:– played with large teams, and very rough like
236:1393 – In Paris, a game took place in front of
522:. The ball could be played with hands or feet.
1948:
853:
389:, which is situated 35 miles north of Paris.
8:
526:
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497:
396:Since 2011, a championship has been held in
187:
158:
739:"Tricot (60), dernier bastion de la Choule"
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2004:
1955:
1941:
1933:
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1038:
879:
860:
846:
838:
201:It would appear that ball games, such as
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
591:History of physical training and fitness
602:
587:– heraldic similarity – three cockerels
221:1283 – The only reference to a game in
639:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
632:
400:with six teams. A festival is held in
7:
1897:
814:History of the game with photographs
254:1365 – Documents record the game of
55:adding citations to reliable sources
2650:Indigenous North American stickball
1917:
441:on the Sunday after Shrove Tuesday.
741:. 3 hauts-de-france. 28 March 2016
273:1440 – Another prohibition by the
25:
1916:
1906:
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1887:
1886:
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458:Since 2003, the villages around
31:
42:needs additional citations for
1:
3633:Sports originating in France
2324:International rules football
569:– an Ancient Greek ball game
1612:North & Central America
713:. London: Methuen & Co.
668:(in French). Archived from
3649:
1764:Association football films
1023:
484:Saint-Césaire-de-Gauzignan
2610:
2185:Australian rules football
2113:
1970:
1882:
920:Attempts to ban the sport
585:Royal Shrovetide Football
3628:Sport in Hauts-de-France
682:L'Encylopedie de L'Agora
761:"La soule en vend?mois"
535:
425:Football World Cup 1998
149:
1834:Retired numbers (list)
527:
513:
498:
447:was played in 1994 in
214:the common villagers.
188:
170:
159:
143:
3503:Other non-ball sports
3462:Synchronized swimming
3044:Mesoamerican ballgame
2229:Circle rules football
1071:Duration of the match
660:Jusserand, Jean-Jules
419:An attempt to revive
296:were taking place at
185:. The ball, called a
134:
3608:Traditional football
3572:Synchronized skating
2118:Association football
1520:Organised supporters
1086:Fouls and misconduct
951:English school games
869:Association football
375:Saint-Léger-aux-Bois
173:), is a traditional
51:improve this article
3467:Underwater football
2567:Other related codes
2359:Medieval/historical
915:Oldest competitions
905:First international
708:Elliot-Binns, L. E.
575:– a Roman ball game
433:, a village in the
258:as an ordinance of
177:that originated in
3294:Net and wall games
2440:Uppies and downies
2344:Universal football
2195:Lightning football
1011:Uppies and Downies
672:on 7 February 2008
275:bishop of Tréguier
144:
3623:Sport in Cornwall
3618:Sport in Brittany
3613:Sport in Normandy
3590:
3589:
3525:Combat (juggling)
3263:British baseball
3114:
3113:
2943:Other ball sports
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2836:Underwater hockey
2597:
2596:
2380:Calcio fiorentino
2295:Canadian football
2248:American football
1930:
1929:
1742:
1741:
1584:Main associations
1230:Throwback uniform
1193:
1192:
1143:Start and restart
1116:Penalty shoot-out
1021:
1020:
946:Calcio Fiorentino
711:Medieval Cornwall
695:Project Gutenberg
579:Medieval football
427:, held in France.
423:to celebrate the
127:
126:
119:
101:
16:(Redirected from
3640:
3472:Underwater rugby
3267:English baseball
3089:Valencian pilota
2880:Hobby horse polo
2608:
2435:Royal Shrovetide
2339:Swedish football
2111:
2005:
1980:Governing bodies
1957:
1950:
1943:
1934:
1920:
1919:
1910:
1900:
1899:
1890:
1889:
1839:Rivalries (list)
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1039:
1029:
1006:Royal Shrovetide
880:
862:
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839:
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818:
776:
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763:. Archived from
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704:
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689:
686:Internet Archive
679:
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638:
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626:
621:on 11 March 2007
617:. Archived from
615:www.doullens.org
607:
538:
536:petite choulethe
530:
528:La petite crosse
516:
501:
305:Bellou-en-Houlme
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3444:World Chase Tag
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3344:Football tennis
3288:
3172:Danish longball
3121:
3110:
2980:Ballon au poing
2975:Balle à la main
2934:
2845:
2841:Unicycle hockey
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2593:
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2444:
2430:Pasuckuakohowog
2395:Cornish hurling
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2353:
2299:
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2217:Gaelic football
2106:
2098:
1994:
1966:
1961:
1931:
1926:
1878:
1864:Stars on badges
1859:Stadiums (list)
1824:Professionalism
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1695:
1647:
1638:Summer Olympics
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1557:
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1169:Cambridge rules
1164:Sheffield rules
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1101:Goal difference
1051:Away goals rule
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996:Cornish hurling
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783:Further reading
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611:"Archived copy"
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369:Modern revivals
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3272:Welsh baseball
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3177:Indoor cricket
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56:
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40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
3567:Roller derby
3494:Yacht racing
3454:Water sports
3374:Sepak takraw
3364:Newcomb ball
3120:Bat-and-ball
2990:Longue paume
2985:Jeu de paume
2762:Floor hockey
2750:Field hockey
2459:Rugby league
2414:
2148:minifootball
2128:beach soccer
1990:Sportspeople
1854:Squad number
1709:Competitions
1666:Competitions
1431:Bicycle kick
1331:Seven-a-side
1292:Keepie uppie
1241:Variants of
1225:Third jersey
1220:Away colours
1111:Penalty kick
1001:Old Division
965:
910:Oldest clubs
900:First league
788:
769:. Retrieved
765:the original
755:
743:. Retrieved
733:
719:
710:
702:
681:
680:– via
674:. Retrieved
670:the original
664:
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49:Please help
44:verification
41:
3557:Makura-Nage
3409:pioneerball
3339:Footbag net
3279:Wiffle ball
2970:Gain-ground
2965:Flickerball
2925:Segway polo
2865:Cowboy polo
2728:Ball hockey
2685:intercrosse
2496:Rugby union
2329:Samoa rules
2205:Nine-a-side
2200:Metro footy
1964:Team sports
1922:WikiProject
1779:Child abuse
1724:Top scorers
1681:Top scorers
1574:Rugby union
1562:Comparisons
1538:Hooliganism
1528:Barra brava
1503:Memorabilia
1461:Terminology
1351:Three-sided
1326:Rush goalie
1270:Five-a-side
1066:Corner kick
1061:Ball in/out
883:Modern code
833:(in French)
825:(in French)
817:(in French)
581:– in Europe
3603:Ball games
3597:Categories
3577:Tug of war
3535:wheelchair
3487:inner tube
3477:Water polo
3426:Tag sports
3384:Volleyball
3349:Footvolley
3217:Schlagball
3106:Yukigassen
3101:Whirlyball
3079:Tchoukball
3074:Tamburello
3054:Prisonball
3022:wheelchair
2955:Cycle ball
2920:Polocrosse
2905:Arena polo
2870:Cycle polo
2787:ice sledge
2772:Ice hockey
2675:box/indoor
2660:Knattleikr
2589:Yubi lakpi
2558:Wheelchair
2489:wheelchair
2425:Marn grook
2420:Lelo burti
2283:wheelchair
2158:powerchair
2153:paralympic
2077:wheelchair
2040:wheelchair
2015:Basketball
1489:Zona mista
1474:Catenaccio
1389:Midfielder
1379:Goalkeeper
1356:3v3 Soccer
1309:Powerchair
1304:Paralympic
1131:Assistants
971:Marn Grook
876:Chronology
771:2009-08-21
625:13 January
597:References
551:Knattleikr
491:Variations
334:Vieux-Viel
303:1841 – At
262:that "the
231:plea rolls
175:team sport
77:newspapers
66:"La soule"
3562:Paintball
3547:Hornussen
3515:Bo-taoshi
3379:Throwball
3312:Bossaball
3249:Town ball
3244:Stoolball
3239:Stickball
3227:Fastpitch
3207:Pesäpallo
3140:Brännboll
3135:Baseball5
3069:Roll ball
3064:Quidditch
2960:Dodgeball
2950:Angleball
2914:Snow polo
2885:Horseball
2860:Auto polo
2767:Floorball
2745:Broomball
2584:Jegichagi
2579:Kī-o-rahi
2405:Harpastum
2334:Speedball
2253:eight-man
2210:Rec footy
2133:freestyle
2047:Cestoball
1799:Geography
1789:Ethnicity
1494:Equaliser
1479:Tiki-taka
1451:Step over
1410:Formation
1371:Positions
1316:Jorkyball
1287:Freestyle
1198:Equipment
1096:Goal kick
1091:Free kick
1076:Equipment
961:Harpastum
956:Episkyros
929:Ancestors
691:Full text
684:(and the
566:Episkyros
508:referees.
462:(between
381:, in the
260:Charles V
139:match in
107:July 2016
3582:Ultimate
3520:Buzkashi
3404:standing
3317:Fistball
3284:Wireball
3222:Softball
3212:Rounders
3182:Kickball
3165:Twenty20
3145:Corkball
3130:Baseball
3094:Llargues
3059:Pushball
3034:Kin-Ball
3002:Handball
2997:Goalball
2930:Yak polo
2890:Motoball
2799:Rinkball
2794:Ringette
2670:Lacrosse
2639:Super11s
2625:Gateball
2415:La soule
2361:football
2263:nine-man
2239:Gridiron
2178:teqball
2104:Football
2094:Slamball
2089:Ringball
2057:Korfball
1892:Category
1874:World XI
1869:Transfer
1819:Politics
1754:12th man
1714:Families
1671:Families
1403:Strategy
1384:Defender
1243:the game
1148:Throw-in
976:Medieval
966:La soule
895:Timeline
635:cite web
545:See also
439:la soule
410:Normandy
406:Guernsey
398:Normandy
298:Morbihan
287:souleurs
283:La soule
268:Brittany
233:no. 111.
223:Cornwall
207:La soule
203:la soule
179:Normandy
155:, later
150:La soule
141:Normandy
137:la soule
18:La Soule
3530:Curling
3510:Airsoft
3439:Kho kho
3434:Kabaddi
3399:sitting
3307:Biribol
3259:Vitilla
3232:16-inch
3192:Matball
3155:One Day
3150:Cricket
3029:Kaatsen
2910:Chovgan
2809:in-line
2697:Ritinis
2690:women's
2635:Camogie
2630:Hurling
2464:masters
2385:Camping
2370:Ba game
2268:six-man
2222:Ladies'
2123:amputee
2084:Rezball
2062:Netball
2052:Dueball
1902:Commons
1849:Smoking
1784:Culture
1774:Captain
1759:Alcohol
1719:Players
1701:Women's
1676:Players
1631:Olympic
1617:Oceania
1543:Torcida
1415:Tactics
1394:Forward
1361:Walking
1297:Footbag
1260:College
1250:Amputee
1138:Scoring
1126:Referee
1121:Players
1106:Offside
1043:Current
986:Camping
890:History
745:2 March
676:12 July
464:Le Mans
460:Vendôme
449:Vouillé
387:Picardy
183:Picardy
91:scholar
3552:Jereed
3394:indoor
3369:Peteca
3354:Jianzi
3254:Vigoro
3039:Lagori
2853:sports
2826:Shinny
2755:indoor
2721:sports
2719:Hockey
2702:Shinty
2665:Knotty
2655:Iomain
2620:Cammag
2604:sports
2516:sevens
2479:sevens
2410:Kemari
2390:Cnapan
2349:Volata
2314:Austus
2305:Hybrid
2273:sprint
2173:street
2138:futsal
2072:indoor
1912:Portal
1829:Racism
1607:Europe
1597:Africa
1569:Futsal
1548:Ultras
1446:Rabona
1441:Nutmeg
1424:Skills
1346:Street
1335:Sevens
1321:Roller
1280:Indoor
1275:Futsal
1157:Former
991:Cnapan
795:
573:Trigon
505:Choule
453:Vienne
431:Tricot
421:choule
414:choule
402:Jersey
336:, the
294:soules
264:solles
245:soules
167:French
160:choule
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
3482:canoe
3389:beach
3359:Jokgu
3332:Rugby
3322:Fives
3187:Lapta
3122:games
3084:Ulama
3017:field
3012:Czech
3007:beach
2782:power
2733:Bandy
2680:field
2615:Bando
2553:Touch
2536:touch
2531:Tambo
2506:beach
2474:nines
2452:codes
2450:Rugby
2363:codes
2307:codes
2278:touch
2241:codes
2168:socca
2107:codes
2067:Fast5
2035:water
2020:beach
1975:Sport
1844:RSSSF
1814:Names
1809:IFFHS
1729:Clubs
1686:Clubs
1659:Men's
1652:Lists
1553:Chant
1533:Curva
1341:Swamp
1255:Beach
1210:Boots
1178:Board
1081:Field
1035:Rules
532:, or
520:rugby
480:soule
472:soule
468:Blois
451:, in
445:Soule
358:Soule
342:soule
338:soule
324:Auray
256:soule
249:soule
227:soule
189:soule
171:chôle
135:1852
98:JSTOR
84:books
3542:Guts
3414:snow
3327:Eton
3197:Oină
3160:Test
2900:Polo
2895:Pato
2851:Polo
2814:quad
2777:pond
2738:rink
2574:Cuju
2541:tens
2521:snow
2511:mini
2400:Cuju
2375:Caid
2258:flag
2190:AFLX
2025:deaf
1602:Asia
1592:FIFA
1436:Curl
1265:Crab
1205:Ball
1185:IFAB
1056:Ball
941:Cuju
936:Caid
793:ISBN
747:2020
678:2016
641:link
627:2022
558:Caid
466:and
435:Oise
383:Oise
377:and
313:Play
308:tin.
181:and
70:news
2526:tag
2484:tag
2469:mod
2030:3x3
1215:Kit
503:– "
408:or
53:by
3599::
981:Ba
688:).
649:^
637:}}
633:{{
613:.
404:,
169::
2546:X
1956:e
1949:t
1942:v
1337:)
1333:(
861:e
854:t
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