408:
Hanham in
Gloucestershire which the abbey owned and leased out. Still, apart from consumption of meat of animals for their own nutrition, in 1476 the abbey was engaged in sheep-rearing on a commercial scale to the extent of having a flock of over 2,000 sheep, most of them on the manor of Chitterne. The inventory drawn up at Chitterne at the Dissolution records 600 wethers, 600 ewes, and 300 hogs and, at the same period, among their employees were 15 hinds and a swanherd. Moreover, while the indications that can be gleaned from the uneven surviving data are insufficient for a fuller picture, in August 1535, the commissioner John Ap Rice reported that “the house is very clene, well prepared and well ordered” and in 1536 the commissioners noted that the church, house and the buildings in general were “in very good astate”, and they added: “Owing by the house nil, and to the house nil.”
404:
white woollen cloth, a mantle lined with white cloth for summer and another lined with fur for winter, a fur pilch (a type of leather cloak with the fur on the inside), a veil, and wimple, and she had also trousseau that included a bed with mattress, blankets, coverlet, and tester, a silver spoon and a mazer-bowl (a wide, shallow bowl). As was often the case with medieval
English nunneries, the house was not always in financially positive circumstances and in 1403 it was given exemption from royal taxation for reason of poverty and 40 years exemption in 1447 after the bell-tower and bells, the bakehouse, the brewery, and two barns full of corn at Lacock had been set afire by lightning and destroyed, as had the grange buildings at Chitterne.
510:
26:
694:
5500:
392:
in 1260 a Friday market at Lacock. Along with various wood-gathering rights, the Abbey also received in 1260 from the king 40 acres of
Melksham Forest. Various members of the nobility similarly made various grants of lands and of rents in the latter part of the century, even after Ela's death, though no important land was acquired after 1300. Other privileges were countered by obligations and exactions in the mesh of feudal obligations, though the nuns sometimes managed to contest these at law or to obtain remittance or exemption from the crown.
685:, later Sir William Sharington (c.1495–1553), a courtier, politician and entrepreneur, who farmed the site of the abbey together with the manor and rectory of Lacock along with other local monastic properties until the purchase was completed in the summer of 1540. He paid the crown £783 for the Abbey. He demolished the church and adapted the remaining buildings as a dwelling. From the sale of the church bells he raised money to rebuild Ray bridge so that the public road would not lead to what was now his residence.
282:
667:, who with John Smyth in those months visited over 40 houses on behalf of the government on an identical mission. At Lacock nuns of the community were dispersed with a pension, the highest sum being for the abbess, who received £40, the prioress, Elizabeth Monmorthe, £5, then down the scale to the novices, who received £2 each. By the year's end two of the nuns had died, and fourteen years later the recipients were only seven, including the former abbess.
4238:
656:
spiritual health of the monastic houses, but to spy out and bleed their material resources. The abbey, whose gross income was assessed in 1534 at about £203, was on the bordline of the criterion for suppression, which stood at £200 and below. On 30 January 1537, for the outlay of a £300 “fine” it was granted a licence to continue. The exactions continued, however, and before two years had passed, the end came.
5512:
4227:
2135:
506:
some books on practical subjects, bearing in mind that the management of the abbey would have been a considerable challenge. Furthermore, the celebration of the liturgy for a large part of the day and night would necessitate texts for the participants; for celebrations of the sacraments, the nuns would rely on one or more chaplains who would also need liturgical books.
608:
wearing a crown and seated on a carved throne with the Child Jesus on her left knee. Above is a panelled and pinnacled canopy surmounted by a cross, and below a trefoiled arch above an unidentified kneeling figure with hands raised in prayer. The inscription is “S' CONVENT BEATE MARIE SANCTI B'NARDI
432:
The nuns seem never to have reached high numbers. In 1395 there were 22; in 1445, 17 nuns with the right to vote; in 1473 only 14 nuns, while at the
Dissolution there were a total of 17 members of the community, including 3 novices. The latter fact seems significant, since it suggests that the house
403:
As elsewhere, the early presence of noblewomen among the nuns soon gave way to the daughters of modestly prosperous landowners and burgesses. It is interesting to see a note of the expenses for the clothing in 1395–1396 of Joan, the daughter of
Nicholas Samborne. Joan's habit consisted of a tunic of
655:
According to the 1536 Commissioners the abbey was for the town “and all other adioynynge by common reaporte a greate Releef”, and the nuns were “by
Reporte and in apparaunce of vertuous lyvyng, all desyrynge to contynue religios”. However, the ultimate game of the crown was not an inspection of the
428:
The abbey contracted various obligations of praying for dead benefactors and of giving alms for that purpose. An early benefactor Sir John Bluet claimed burial in a Lady chapel to be constructed for the purpose but it was also agreed that there would be a chantry to may for the souls of him and his
407:
Little is known with any continuity of the abbey's accounts, but something of the abbey's farming and other income. For one thing, as the centuries passed, there seems to have been a general tendency to let out the lands rather than exploiting them directly. This necessarily included a coal-mine at
391:
In 1242 Henry III granted a fair at Lacock on the vigil, the feast, and the morrow of the
Translation of St. Thomas of Canterbury (7 July) and a Tuesday market, in 1257 at Chitterne a fair on the vigil and feast of St. Peter and St. Paul (29 June) and the six days following and a Monday market, and
505:
While not all medieval
English nuns could read, or read fluently, some took part in literary culture – especially those who were women of social rank. The books in the house would often include at least a small library with biblical texts, lives of the Saints and other spiritual works, and perhaps
250:
being a minor, the plan was delayed until he could give his consent. However, in 1229, the foundress made her move by giving her manor of Lacock, together with the moiety of the advowson of the church, to God and the
Blessed Mary and St Bernard, toward the building there of an abbey of nuns to be
416:
There exist no surviving records of the outcome of bishops’ visitations, though these are known to have taken place, at least in the 14th and 15th centuries. It would appear that these were not always occasions when the nuns wanted to convince the bishop of the austerity of their life, since the
733:
of 1549, calling him "an honest gentleman, and one that God loveth... a chosen man of God, and one of his elected". In
November 1549 Sharington secured a pardon and for a massive fine of £12,867 recovered his estates, including the Lacock Abbey property. Thereafter ownership of the latter was
395:
Developments in the 14th century included a lady-chapel, a separate lodging for the abbess, and major alterations to the dorter and frater, with work on remodelling the cloister continuing into the next century. Already in the time of the second abbess, Beatrice of Kent, a water conduit was
569:. This too is a decorated manuscript on vellum and dates probably to the first half of the 14th century. In its binding are leaves from a manuscript, dateable to about 1300, containing theological notes that refer to the writings of St
348:
Throughout the thirteenth century Lady Ela's descendants remained close to the abbey, both in bestowing material support and by choosing it as a preferred burial place. Of Ela's eight or nine children, two sons ‒ Richard, a
547:
In 2011 two books originally at the abbey, and still there apparently within living memory, went under the hammer at Christie's. One was a decorated vellum manuscript copy of the work of a 12th-century English clergyman,
308:
It is most likely that Ela intended from the first to become abbess of her own foundation, a sign of this being the fact that the house was ruled in the initial period by a prioress, Wymarca. Advised apparently by Saint
635:
Doubtless it was the practive at Lacock as elsewhere for some at least of the heads of house to have a personal seal. Impressions have survived of that of the Lady Ela as abbess. It, too, is a pointed oval, showing the
433:
was still attractive enough to be recruiting. Indeed, the broader condition of the house, even on a moral plane, appears to have been healthy and the surviving records over the whole period report no serious scandal.
2914:
2751:
529:
for Ela and her community, though none of the surviving manuscripts seem traceable to the abbey. Current scholarship has identified only three books as having belonged physically to Lacock Abbey, as follows.
735:
5288:
321:. She remained abbess until 31 December 1257, when she resigned in favour of Beatrice of Kent. She died on the feast of St. Bartholomew, 24 August 1261, and was buried in the choir of the abbey church.
317:, she took the habit as a nun in late 1237 or early 1238 and was elected at the latest by the feast of the Assumption (15 August) of 1239, receiving the bishop's blessing as abbess for some reason at
5597:
556:, was purchased by the National Trust and is now kept at Lacock. The volume shows signs of having been chained, and has incorporated into the binding 13th-century financial accounts of the abbey.
5592:
5177:
2506:
4274:
3921:
640:
and Child Jesus under a canopy. What can be read of the inscription is “... GILL ELE ABB … TISSE DE LA ...” (i.e. Sigill(um) Ele abbatisse de Lacoc” – “Seal of Ela, abbess of Lacock”).
596:
in 2011, and are conserved in two volumes in medieval binding, now classed as Additional MS 88973 and Additional MS 88974. They are viewable in digitised copy on the library's website.
293:. However, this was preempted by a decision of the 1228 Cistercian general chapter to confirm its opposition to accepting responsibility for any more convents of women. Moreover, when
2104:
5484:
5479:
2536:
752:
2089:
3841:
1871:
2939:
4828:
4308:
369:, took a close interest in the abbey and in 1309 was buried in the abbey church. Other granddaughters, the sisters Katherine and Lorica FitzWalter, became nuns at Lacock.
5203:
3406:
5278:
2192:
3727:
713:
Having been made head of the royal mint at Bristol, Sharington perverted the minting process for his own enrichment then diverted funds to a conspiracy aiming at a
266:. The first of the nuns were veiled that same year 1232, the very first being Alicia Garinges, who was probably previously a nun of the English Augustinian house
604:
There are a number of surviving impressions of the Abbey's seal dating from the period from the 13th and 16th centuries. Its shape is a pointed oval showing the
4588:
4315:
4119:
3906:
2909:
2246:
1959:
681:
As was the habitual procedure, the abbey's buildings were stripped of lead, which at Lacock realized £193, before being released to the prospective purchaser,
4267:
2789:
1979:
4861:
4354:
3458:
3201:
2739:
2019:
236:
228:
224:
185:
118:
3143:
5587:
5243:
4542:
4114:
3046:
2159:
2114:
2109:
2029:
1954:
1904:
5577:
3941:
2859:
2119:
2099:
2024:
1994:
1909:
5533:
4996:
2454:
2079:
2054:
1974:
1969:
1944:
1864:
5582:
4260:
4026:
3120:
2084:
1999:
1889:
1799:
1721:
509:
4690:
4632:
2354:
2349:
2074:
2069:
2034:
251:
called "locus beate Marie" ("the place of the Blessed Mary"), with the consent of her son, and this was subsequently confirmed by charters of
4058:
4006:
2638:
2044:
2009:
1989:
1929:
324:
To the initial endowment of the manor and village of Lacock, were added eventually by Ela and her son, among other properties, the manors of
4500:
4396:
3996:
3732:
2250:
2185:
2094:
1964:
1894:
565:
5362:
2521:
5260:
5147:
4036:
3866:
2774:
2149:
2049:
1919:
1914:
1857:
417:
cellaress's roll for Wednesday 30 August 1347 records the purchase of salmon, lobsters, crabs and lampreys for the visitation by Bishop
5400:
4702:
4453:
4079:
3695:
3192:
2801:
2526:
2144:
2059:
2039:
2014:
1924:
1899:
366:
624:), which was a common motif for seals of nunneries in medieval England, though not the majority choice. The motif usually depicts of
5572:
4532:
3678:
3280:
2927:
2761:
2212:
2064:
2004:
1939:
441:
The list that follows may be incomplete. The dates indicate mentions in the records, not definite extremes of the term of office.
289:
From the dedication it is fairly clear that the founder's intention at first had been to found a nunnery that would belong to the
5303:
4783:
4673:
4192:
3740:
3493:
3438:
3303:
3038:
3034:
2779:
2564:
2511:
2154:
1949:
1934:
4798:
4722:
4342:
4320:
4201:
3543:
3518:
3483:
3478:
3443:
3323:
2922:
2806:
2396:
2359:
2242:
2222:
2178:
1984:
5037:
4656:
4303:
4295:
4283:
4139:
3851:
3538:
3508:
3488:
3428:
3218:
2934:
2472:
2464:
2376:
2237:
2217:
232:
196:
693:
5332:
4911:
4886:
4495:
3513:
3503:
2829:
2700:
2598:
2295:
540:
left the Abbess of Lacock "my beautiful psalter which the Rector of Marnhull gave me". This may be the psalter now in the
275:
5372:
4891:
4881:
4337:
4094:
4065:
4048:
3956:
3568:
3533:
3523:
3101:
3082:
2944:
2695:
2608:
25:
5337:
4480:
2854:
2722:
2591:
1443:
1386:
4707:
4104:
1519:
5346:
4371:
4021:
3819:
3473:
3125:
3091:
3050:
747:
5405:
5107:
4418:
4211:
4157:
3828:
3778:
3468:
3423:
2531:
1305:
The Convent and the Community in Late Medieval England: Female Monasteries in the Diocese of Norwich, 1350–1540,
246:
It was shortly after her husband's death that Countess Ela decided on the foundation. Her eldest son, the heir,
5238:
4813:
4330:
4241:
4177:
4099:
4070:
3690:
3685:
3563:
3463:
3448:
3433:
3275:
3096:
2986:
2904:
2728:
2705:
2656:
2329:
701:
644:
314:
559:
The other book sold at the time was said to be a collection of treatises in Anglo-Norman verse, opening with
4856:
4712:
4439:
4162:
3794:
3755:
3722:
3168:
3148:
3016:
2894:
2844:
2623:
2424:
2364:
301:
gave his formal approval to the foundation on 20 April 1230, he enjoined upon the nuns the following of the
247:
721:. Though caught and accused of treason, Sharington escaped through his connections, including the reformer
5327:
5213:
4926:
4231:
4172:
4167:
3801:
3607:
3528:
3453:
3333:
3011:
2899:
2839:
2516:
2404:
1418:
5223:
5208:
4921:
4778:
4685:
4485:
4468:
4381:
4325:
3936:
3763:
3188:
2969:
2834:
2680:
2386:
2324:
2283:
2268:
560:
281:
200:
5273:
4833:
2419:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5382:
5309:
5152:
5112:
4931:
4808:
4747:
4552:
4527:
4463:
3340:
3309:
3206:
3087:
3001:
2881:
2784:
2501:
2496:
2369:
2300:
2278:
1841:
Lacock Conservation Management Plan Prepared for the National Trust by Land Use Consultants June 2012
855:
800:
718:
380:
in 1246 and a further 15 from the royal forests, in 1264 and in 1247 donated 50 marks, while in 1285
373:
358:
354:
302:
259:
252:
103:
5504:
5228:
5218:
5167:
5025:
5011:
4871:
4613:
4376:
4129:
4031:
3824:
3808:
3328:
3238:
2689:
2633:
2581:
2482:
2444:
582:
537:
422:
381:
362:
318:
298:
263:
240:
274:, a house which had been established before 1181. When Burnham Abbey was established in 1265/6 by
5516:
5293:
5062:
4986:
4954:
4773:
4742:
4579:
4567:
4428:
4366:
4149:
3966:
2824:
2816:
2559:
2260:
2227:
2139:
1527:
1523:
860:
Statuta Capitulorum generalium ordinis Cisterciensis: ab anno 1116 ad annum 1786, t. 2: 1221–1261
795:
708:
697:
682:
541:
522:
310:
192:
65:
5082:
5462:
5367:
5142:
5128:
5102:
5087:
4991:
4976:
4906:
4896:
4765:
4697:
4598:
4562:
4458:
4109:
3345:
2670:
2550:
2317:
2273:
629:
294:
5352:
5157:
5137:
5057:
5042:
4941:
4843:
4717:
4557:
4515:
4510:
4490:
4473:
4386:
3971:
3745:
3707:
3665:
3593:
3588:
3555:
3362:
3295:
3258:
3253:
3233:
3228:
3153:
3006:
2996:
2956:
2487:
2305:
2288:
1823:
1751:
1686:
1666:
1560:
1489:
1406:
1349:
1287:
1254:
1209:
1189:
1122:
983:
912:
879:
290:
208:
822:
5410:
5377:
5321:
5315:
5172:
5077:
4981:
4793:
4287:
4206:
4089:
3946:
3911:
3717:
3712:
3637:
3632:
3573:
3498:
3248:
3178:
2710:
2651:
2201:
664:
593:
574:
57:
1843:
429:
wife and that on his anniversary a halfpenny would be given to each of a thousand poor.
5473:
5298:
5092:
5067:
5031:
4971:
4964:
4959:
4949:
4803:
4788:
4727:
4603:
4593:
4349:
4124:
4053:
3901:
3836:
3622:
3612:
3598:
3583:
3263:
3158:
3042:
3021:
2555:
2434:
2409:
2381:
2312:
1849:
617:
578:
570:
350:
5566:
5357:
5283:
5249:
5233:
5193:
4876:
4851:
4627:
4537:
4522:
4444:
4016:
3976:
3861:
3783:
3768:
3617:
3578:
3384:
3268:
3065:
2734:
2449:
660:
549:
305:. This made of the house one of the relatively few Augustinian nunneries in England.
267:
5467:
5342:
5198:
5162:
4901:
4823:
4667:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4391:
3991:
3926:
3856:
3846:
3773:
3673:
3642:
3418:
3367:
3135:
3077:
2974:
2745:
2662:
2618:
2613:
2603:
2414:
2341:
1444:
http://mlgb3.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/mlgb/book/3368/?search_term=lacock&page_size=All
1387:
http://mlgb3.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/mlgb/book/3369/?search_term=lacock&page_size=All
722:
676:
534:
418:
204:
189:
62:
4252:
1520:
http://blogs.bl.uk/digitisedmanuscripts/2014/08/the-lacock-abbey-cartularies.html
573:; this has led some to think they might be the work of William of Cirencester, a
5268:
5097:
5072:
5047:
5020:
5007:
4916:
4818:
4505:
4187:
4043:
3916:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3871:
3173:
3108:
2964:
2889:
2867:
2715:
2477:
2439:
637:
625:
613:
605:
397:
337:
329:
271:
91:
5511:
4226:
2134:
5052:
4637:
3881:
3876:
3700:
3627:
3243:
3163:
2794:
377:
361:‒ were buried in the abbey church, as was the heart of a third son, Nicholas,
262:
at a site on Snail's Meadow ("Snaylesmede") lying between the village and the
151:
most extensive remains of a medieval nunnery in England, but church demolished
5548:
5535:
3986:
3981:
3951:
3647:
3410:
3394:
3379:
3223:
3113:
2991:
2981:
2849:
2628:
1474:
Registrum Simonis de Gandavo diocesis Saresbiriensis A. D. 1297–1315, vol. 2
589:
333:
258:
Countess Ela laid the abbey's first stone on 16 April 1232, in the reign of
220:
177:
169:
137:
643:
The seal of the Priory at some periods at least seems to have depicted the
647:, which is not a particularly common motif in medieval English nunneries.
4866:
4620:
4608:
4134:
3961:
3060:
2429:
1617:
The Compendium Compertorium and the Making of the Suppression Act of 1536
385:
325:
5123:
4737:
4359:
3931:
3211:
2769:
2643:
2586:
181:
141:
98:
1419:
https://www.finebooksmagazine.com/fine_books_blog/2011/11/lacock.phtml
734:
transmitted by inheritance not sale until 1944, when it passed to the
4732:
4642:
4547:
4084:
3389:
3374:
3318:
3285:
1767:, Allen & Unwin, London, 1968, pp. 382–385; Ian W. Archer (ed.),
1270:, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2008, p. 661; H.F. Chettle,
726:
235:
in her own right. When still a child of nine she had been married to
173:
133:
1765:
Edward VI: The Young King; The Protectorship of the Duke of Somerset
1795:
Sharington, Sir William (c. 1495–1553), administrator and embezzler
1717:
Sharington, Sir William (c. 1495–1553), administrator and embezzler
1328:, Oxford University Press for the British Academy, Oxford, 1973 (=
4182:
3350:
3314:
2170:
280:
1301:
What Nuns Read: Books and Libraries in Medieval English Nunneries
3355:
3074:
1434:, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1951, pp. 168–169, 280.
1268:
The Heads of Religious Houses: England and Wales, III. 1377–1540
730:
5289:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
4256:
2174:
1853:
1574:
Gender and Material Culture: The Archaeology of Religious Women
1541:
Gender and Material Culture: The Archaeology of Religious Women
1153:
Gender and Material Culture: The Archaeology of Religious Women
893:
Gender and Material Culture: The Archaeology of Religious Women
844:
Gender and Material Culture: The Archaeology of Religious Women
1630:
The Abbots and Priors of Late Medieval and Reformation England
1528:
http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=Add_MS_88974
1524:
http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=Add_MS_88973
1769:
Religion, Politics, and Society in Sixteenth-Century England
659:
It was on 21 January 1539 that the abbey was surrendered to
585:
appointed penitentiary (confessor) at Lacock Abbey in 1303.
372:
The building of the Abbey presumably took some time, since
1303:, Cistercian Publications. Kalamazoo 1995; Marilyn Oliva,
5178:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
1824:
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/wilts/vol3/pp303-316
1822:, London, 1956, pp. 303–316. British History Online
1752:
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/wilts/vol3/pp303-316
1687:
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/wilts/vol3/pp303-316
1667:
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/wilts/vol3/pp303-316
1561:
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/wilts/vol3/pp303-316
1490:
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/wilts/vol3/pp331-333
1407:
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/wilts/vol3/pp303-316
1350:
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/wilts/vol3/pp303-316
1288:
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/wilts/vol3/pp303-316
1255:
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/wilts/vol3/pp303-316
1210:
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/wilts/vol3/pp303-316
1190:
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/wilts/vol3/pp303-316
1123:
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/wilts/vol3/pp303-316
984:
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/wilts/vol3/pp303-316
913:
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/wilts/vol3/pp303-316
880:
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/wilts/vol3/pp303-316
1619:, PhD thesis, University of Warwick, 2003, pp. 136–149 ,
823:
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/oxon/vol2/pp103-104
278:, an entire community of nuns was brought from Goring.
753:
List of monasteries dissolved by Henry VIII of England
231:, and at his death when she was still a child, became
5598:
Christian monasteries established in the 13th century
5209:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
1844:
https://www.raa.se/app/uploads/2015/11/Lacock-CMP.pdf
1782:
Sermons by Hugh Latimer, sometime Bishop of Worcester
1740:
Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine
1704:
Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine
1647:
Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine
1591:
Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine
1472:
Cf. Cyril T. Flower & Michael C.B. Dawes (edd.),
1375:
Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine
1276:
Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine
1235:
Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine
1170:
Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine
1140:
Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine
1103:
Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine
1001:
Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine
964:
Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine
930:
Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine
831:
Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine
784:
Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine
628:
seated and facing forward, presenting or holding the
52:"locus beate Marie" ("the place of the Blessed Mary")
1818:, in Ralph B. Pugh & Elizabeth Crittall (edd.),
1771:, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2003, p. 56.
1750:, London, 1956, pp. 303–316. British History Online
1746:, in Ralph B. Pugh & Elizabeth Crittall (edd.),
1685:, London, 1956, pp. 303–316. British History Online
1681:, in Ralph B. Pugh & Elizabeth Crittall (edd.),
1665:, London, 1956, pp. 303–316. British History Online
1661:, in Ralph B. Pugh & Elizabeth Crittall (edd.),
1604:
Tudor Secretary: Sir William Petre at Court and Home
1559:, London, 1956, pp. 303–316. British History Online
1555:, in Ralph B. Pugh & Elizabeth Crittall (edd.),
1488:, London, 1956, pp. 331–333. British History Online
1484:, in Ralph B. Pugh & Elizabeth Crittall (edd.),
1405:, London, 1956, pp. 303–316. British History Online
1401:, in Ralph B. Pugh & Elizabeth Crittall (edd.),
1348:, London, 1956, pp. 303–316. British History Online
1344:, in Ralph B. Pugh & Elizabeth Crittall (edd.),
1286:, London, 1956, pp. 303–316. British History Online
1282:, in Ralph B. Pugh & Elizabeth Crittall (edd.),
1253:, London, 1956, pp. 303–316. British History Online
1249:, in Ralph B. Pugh & Elizabeth Crittall (edd.),
1208:, London, 1956, pp. 303–316. British History Online
1204:, in Ralph B. Pugh & Elizabeth Crittall (edd.),
1188:, London, 1956, pp. 303–316. British History Online
1184:, in Ralph B. Pugh & Elizabeth Crittall (edd.),
1121:, London, 1956, pp. 303–316. British History Online
1117:, in Ralph B. Pugh & Elizabeth Crittall (edd.),
982:, London, 1956, pp. 303–316. British History Online
978:, in Ralph B. Pugh & Elizabeth Crittall (edd.),
911:, London, 1956, pp. 303–316. British History Online
907:, in Ralph B. Pugh & Elizabeth Crittall (edd.),
878:, London, 1956, pp. 303–316. British History Online
874:, in Ralph B. Pugh & Elizabeth Crittall (edd.),
821:, London, 1907, pp. 103–104. British History Online
5393:
5259:
5186:
5121:
5005:
4940:
4842:
4764:
4666:
4655:
4578:
4438:
4427:
4294:
4148:
4005:
3818:
3754:
3664:
3554:
3405:
3294:
3187:
3134:
3059:
3030:
2955:
2880:
2815:
2760:
2679:
2574:
2549:
2463:
2395:
2340:
2259:
2236:
862:, Bureaux de la Revue, Louvain, 1934, p. 68, c. 16.
155:
147:
129:
124:
114:
109:
97:
87:
79:
71:
56:
48:
44:
The Abbey Church of the Blessed Mary and St Bernard
40:
35:
1816:Houses of Augustinian canonesses: Abbey of Lacock
1744:Houses of Augustinian canonesses: Abbey of Lacock
1679:Houses of Augustinian canonesses: Abbey of Lacock
1659:Houses of Augustinian canonesses: Abbey of Lacock
1553:Houses of Augustinian canonesses: Abbey of Lacock
1399:Houses of Augustinian canonesses: Abbey of Lacock
1342:Houses of Augustinian canonesses: Abbey of Lacock
1280:Houses of Augustinian canonesses: Abbey of Lacock
1247:Houses of Augustinian canonesses: Abbey of Lacock
1202:Houses of Augustinian canonesses: Abbey of Lacock
1182:Houses of Augustinian canonesses: Abbey of Lacock
1115:Houses of Augustinian canonesses: Abbey of Lacock
976:Houses of Augustinian canonesses: Abbey of Lacock
905:Houses of Augustinian canonesses: Abbey of Lacock
872:Houses of Augustinian canonesses: Abbey of Lacock
400:, along with a corn mill within the Abbey close.
5593:Religious organizations established in the 1260s
5279:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
1632:, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2016, p. 322.
1363:Somerset Medieval Wills (First Series) 1383–1500
255:, on 31 January 1230 and 26 February following.
227:in 1226. Ela was the only child and the heir of
195:. It was seized by the crown in 1539 during the
1266:Cf. David Knowles & David M. Smith (edd.),
525:(died 1240) in Anglo-French under the title of
4268:
2186:
1865:
1837:34) ‒ a substantial modern calendar of texts.
1833:, Wiltshire Record Society, Devizes, 1979 (=
1505:, Wiltshire Record Society, Devizes, 1979 (=
1459:, Anglo-Norman Text Society, London, 1990 (=
1320:, Anglo-Norman Text Society, London, 1982 (=
1225:, Wiltshire Record Society, Devizes, 1979 (=
1084:, Wiltshire Record Society, Devizes, 1979 (=
1067:, Wiltshire Record Society, Devizes, 1979 (=
1050:, Wiltshire Record Society, Devizes, 1979 (=
1033:, Wiltshire Record Society, Devizes, 1979 (=
1016:, Wiltshire Record Society, Devizes, 1979 (=
945:, Wiltshire Record Society, Devizes, 1979 (=
774:, Wiltshire Record Society, Devizes, 1979 (=
8:
1820:A History of the County of Wiltshire, vol. 3
1748:A History of the County of Wiltshire, vol. 3
1683:A History of the County of Wiltshire, vol. 3
1663:A History of the County of Wiltshire, vol. 3
1557:A History of the County of Wiltshire, vol. 3
1486:A History of the County of Wiltshire, vol. 3
1403:A History of the County of Wiltshire, vol. 3
1346:A History of the County of Wiltshire, vol. 3
1326:Speculum religiosorum and Speculum ecclesiae
1284:A History of the County of Wiltshire, vol. 3
1251:A History of the County of Wiltshire, vol. 3
1206:A History of the County of Wiltshire, vol. 3
1186:A History of the County of Wiltshire, vol. 3
1119:A History of the County of Wiltshire, vol. 3
980:A History of the County of Wiltshire, vol. 3
909:A History of the County of Wiltshire, vol. 3
876:A History of the County of Wiltshire, vol. 3
18:
1784:, Everyman's Library, London, 1906, p. 227.
592:of Lacock Abbey which were acquired by the
588:In a different category are the manuscript
493:Margery Glowceteror or Gloucestrie (1473-?)
5294:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
5244:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
4663:
4652:
4435:
4275:
4261:
4253:
4115:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
3056:
2571:
2256:
2193:
2179:
2171:
2160:List of monastic houses on the Isle of Man
1872:
1858:
1850:
1476:, Oxford University Press, Oxford 1934 (=
815:House of Austin nuns: The priory of Goring
229:William FitzPatrick, 2nd Earl of Salisbury
17:
1803:, Oxford University Press, September 2004
1725:, Oxford University Press, September 2004
819:A History of the County of Oxford, vol. 2
1576:, Routledge, London, 1994, pp. 143, 145.
803:, Annals and Antiquities of Lacock Abbey
692:
508:
496:Joan Temse or Temmse, Temys (1516?–1539)
1800:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1722:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1322:Anglo-Norman Texts Society Annual Texts
763:
1461:Anglo-Norman Texts Society Plain Texts
376:contributed 4 oaks from the forest of
1482:Houses of Dominican friars: Salisbury
895:, Routledge, London, 1994, pp. 40–41.
211:'s early experiments in photography.
7:
1880:Monastic houses in England by county
729:preached before the boy king during
223:'s foundation was resolved upon by
5148:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
2150:List of monastic houses in Scotland
396:constructed bringing supplies from
4703:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
2145:List of monastic houses in England
1543:, Routledge, London, 1994, p. 145.
1155:, Routledge, London, 1994, pp. 41.
521:, was originally written by Saint
517:It is possible that the treatise,
203:. It then became a country house,
14:
5588:1539 disestablishments in England
846:, Routledge, London, 1994, p. 56.
469:Sybil de Sainte Croix (1334–1349)
285:St Bernard, the Abbey's co-patron
5578:Augustinian nunneries in England
5510:
5498:
4829:Fourth Council of Constantinople
4784:Second Council of Constantinople
4237:
4236:
4225:
4193:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
3741:Criticism of the Catholic Church
2155:List of monastic houses in Wales
2133:
1457:Walter de Bibbesworth: Le Tretiz
365:. Ela's granddaughter Margaret,
24:
4799:Third Council of Constantinople
4723:First Council of Constantinople
2360:First seven ecumenical councils
1478:The Canterbury and York Society
1361:Frederic William Weaver (ed.),
1307:Boydell Press, 1998, pp. 63–70.
554:Expositiones Vocabulorum Biblie
487:Agnes Frary or Fray (1429–1445)
184:, in the early 13th century by
5583:1229 establishments in England
5038:Dissolution of the monasteries
4304:History of the Catholic Church
2935:Separation of church and state
1432:The Abbey and Bishopric of Ely
1330:Auctores Britannici medii aevi
1229:34), pp. 20–22; H.F. Chettle,
778:34), pp. 10–11; H.F. Chettle,
475:Agnes de Brymesden (1356–1361)
448:Ela (first abbess) (1239–1257)
239:, an illegitimate son of King
197:Dissolution of the Monasteries
119:Ela, 3rd Countess of Salisbury
1:
4912:Fourth Council of the Lateran
4887:Second Council of the Lateran
4496:Apostles in the New Testament
1324:40); Helen P. Forshaw (ed.),
645:Coronation of the Virgin Mary
466:Katherine le Cras (1332–1334)
463:Joan de Montfort (1303?–1332)
451:Beatrice of Kent (1257–1269?)
5026:Catholic Counter-Reformation
4892:Third Council of the Lateran
4882:First Council of the Lateran
4338:Catholic ecumenical councils
1455:Cf. William Rothwell (ed.),
1316:Cf. Alan D. Wilshere (ed.),
472:Maud de Montfort (1349–1356)
1369:19), p. 295; H.F. Chettle,
5614:
4372:History of the Roman Curia
4232:Catholic Church portal
748:Catholic Church in England
706:
674:
632:on her lap, often seated.
544:(MS Laud. Lat. 114 (649).
484:Ellen de Montfort (1405-?)
478:Faith Selyman (1361-?1380)
225:Ela, Countess of Salisbury
186:Ela, Countess of Salisbury
30:Lacock Abbey, the cloister
5493:
5108:European wars of religion
4419:Eastern Catholic Churches
4220:
4158:Aid to the Church in Need
3779:Vatican Television Center
3424:Eastern Catholic Churches
2208:
2128:
1885:
1763:Wilbur Kitchener Jordan,
817:, in William Page (ed.),
612:The motif as regards the
276:Richard, Earl of Cornwall
207:, notable as the site of
23:
5573:Monasteries in Wiltshire
5239:Mary of the Divine Heart
4862:Clash against the empire
4814:Second Council of Nicaea
4708:Old St. Peter's Basilica
4100:Communion and Liberation
3564:Eastern Catholic liturgy
2729:Mystici Corporis Christi
2657:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
1835:Wiltshire Record Society
1507:Wiltshire Record Society
1227:Wiltshire Record Society
1086:Wiltshire Record Society
1069:Wiltshire Record Society
1052:Wiltshire Record Society
1035:Wiltshire Record Society
1018:Wiltshire Record Society
947:Wiltshire Record Society
776:Wiltshire Record Society
702:Hans Holbein the Younger
490:Agnes Draper (1445–1473)
384:again gave 10 oaks from
315:Archbishop of Canterbury
5505:Vatican City portal
4857:Investiture Controversy
4713:First Council of Nicaea
2915:Philosophy of canon law
2845:Mariology of the saints
2425:Investiture Controversy
1367:Somerset Record Society
1318:Miroir de Seinte Eglise
527:Miroir de Sainte Eglise
5517:Catholicism portal
5328:Second Vatican Council
5214:Our Lady of La Salette
5021:Protestant Reformation
5008:Protestant Reformation
4927:Second Council of Lyon
4316:Ecclesiastical history
4168:Catholic Charities USA
3802:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
3790:Vatican Polyglot Press
2840:Mariology of the popes
2478:Protestant Reformation
2140:Catholicism portal
2105:Yorkshire, East Riding
805:, London, 1835, p. 171
725:, who lauded him in a
704:
514:
481:Agnes de Wyke (1380-?)
286:
215:Foundation and founder
5224:First Vatican Council
4922:First Council of Lyon
4686:Constantine the Great
4382:Christian monasticism
3922:Good Shepherd Sisters
3764:Holy See Press Office
3002:Doctors of the Church
2835:Immaculate Conception
2790:Anointing of the Sick
2325:History of the papacy
1831:Lacock Abbey Charters
1503:Lacock Abbey Charters
1223:Lacock Abbey Charters
1082:Lacock Abbey Charters
1065:Lacock Abbey Charters
1048:Lacock Abbey Charters
1031:Lacock Abbey Charters
1014:Lacock Abbey Charters
943:Lacock Abbey Charters
772:Lacock Abbey Charters
696:
561:Walter of Bibbesworth
513:St Edmund of Abingdon
512:
284:
233:Countess of Salisbury
36:Monastery information
5401:Sexual abuse scandal
5310:Mit brennender Sorge
5153:Age of Enlightenment
4932:Bernard of Clairvaux
4809:Byzantine Iconoclasm
4748:Council of Chalcedon
4528:Council of Jerusalem
4397:Role in civilization
4377:Religious institutes
4309:By country or region
3795:L'Osservatore Romano
3733:Role in civilisation
3459:Croatian and Serbian
3207:Episcopal conference
3169:St. Peter's Basilica
2527:Sexual abuse scandal
2483:Catholic Reformation
856:Joseph-Marie Canivez
801:William Lisle Bowles
457:Juliana (1288, 1290)
359:Justiciar of Ireland
303:Rule of St Augustine
5545: /
5229:Papal infallibility
5219:Our Lady of Lourdes
5168:Shimabara Rebellion
5012:Counter-Reformation
4130:Neocatechumenal Way
4095:Charismatic Renewal
3809:Annuario Pontificio
3407:Particular churches
3083:Ecumenical councils
2855:Perpetual virginity
2690:Communitas perfecta
2634:Sermon on the Mount
1829:Kenneth H. Rogers,
1780:Ernest Rhys (ed.),
1572:Roberta Gilchrist,
1539:Roberta Gilchrist,
1501:Kenneth H. Rogers,
1299:Cf. David N. Bell,
1221:Kenneth H. Rogers,
1151:Roberta Gilchrist,
1080:Kenneth H. Rogers,
1063:Kenneth H. Rogers,
1046:Kenneth H. Rogers,
1029:Kenneth H. Rogers,
1012:Kenneth H. Rogers,
941:Kenneth H. Rogers,
891:Roberta Gilchrist,
842:Roberta Gilchrist,
770:Kenneth H. Rogers,
367:Countess of Lincoln
363:Bishop of Salisbury
299:Bishop of Salisbury
176:, in the county of
20:
5549:51.4146°N 2.1172°W
5274:Our Lady of Fátima
5063:Ignatius of Loyola
4987:Catherine of Siena
4955:Pope Boniface VIII
4774:Benedict of Nursia
4743:Council of Ephesus
4580:Ante-Nicene period
4533:Split with Judaism
4367:Crusading movement
3967:Premonstratensians
2350:Ante-Nicene period
2228:Lists of Catholics
1960:Greater Manchester
1365:, London, 1901 (=
796:John Gough Nichols
709:William Sharington
705:
698:William Sharington
683:William Sharington
626:the Blessed Virgin
577:friar whom Bishop
519:Speculum Ecclesiae
515:
454:Alice (1282, 1286)
445:Wymarca (prioress)
437:Abbesses of Lacock
338:Upham in Aldbourne
287:
219:It seems that the
193:Canonesses regular
66:Canonesses regular
5525:
5524:
5485:COVID-19 pandemic
5463:Pope Benedict XVI
5368:Pope John Paul II
5143:Pope Benedict XIV
5129:French Revolution
5113:Thirty Years' War
5103:Robert Bellarmine
5088:John of the Cross
4992:Pope Alexander VI
4977:Council of Vienne
4907:Francis of Assisi
4897:Pope Innocent III
4766:Early Middle Ages
4760:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4698:Arian controversy
4651:
4650:
4599:Apostolic Fathers
4250:
4249:
3660:
3659:
3053:
2876:
2875:
2568:
2545:
2544:
2537:COVID-19 pandemic
2507:French Revolution
2497:Thirty Years' War
2405:Islamic conquests
2318:Apostolic fathers
2253:
2168:
2167:
1615:Anthony N. Shaw,
353:of Salisbury and
340:and Woodmancote.
237:William Longespée
163:
162:
5605:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5556:
5555:
5554:51.4146; -2.1172
5550:
5546:
5543:
5542:
5541:
5538:
5515:
5514:
5503:
5502:
5501:
5480:Patriarch Kirill
5353:Pope John Paul I
5158:Anti-clericalism
5138:Pope Innocent XI
5058:Society of Jesus
5043:Council of Trent
4997:Age of Discovery
4942:Late Middle Ages
4844:High Middle Ages
4834:East–West Schism
4718:Pope Sylvester I
4664:
4653:
4563:General epistles
4558:Pauline epistles
4491:John the Baptist
4474:Great Commission
4436:
4387:Catholic culture
4277:
4270:
4263:
4254:
4240:
4239:
4230:
4229:
3972:Redemptoristines
3820:Religious orders
3746:Anti-Catholicism
3696:Church buildings
3556:Catholic liturgy
3296:Consecrated life
3154:Apostolic Palace
3121:Synod of Bishops
3057:
3033:
2639:Ten Commandments
2572:
2554:
2455:Age of Discovery
2289:Great Commission
2257:
2241:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2172:
2138:
2137:
2115:Yorkshire, South
2110:Yorkshire, North
2020:Northamptonshire
1874:
1867:
1860:
1851:
1804:
1791:
1785:
1778:
1772:
1761:
1755:
1732:
1726:
1713:
1707:
1696:
1690:
1676:
1670:
1656:
1650:
1639:
1633:
1626:
1620:
1613:
1607:
1600:
1594:
1583:
1577:
1570:
1564:
1550:
1544:
1537:
1531:
1516:
1510:
1499:
1493:
1470:
1464:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1428:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1359:
1353:
1339:
1333:
1314:
1308:
1297:
1291:
1264:
1258:
1244:
1238:
1219:
1213:
1199:
1193:
1179:
1173:
1162:
1156:
1149:
1143:
1132:
1126:
1112:
1106:
1095:
1089:
1078:
1072:
1061:
1055:
1044:
1038:
1027:
1021:
1010:
1004:
993:
987:
973:
967:
956:
950:
939:
933:
922:
916:
902:
896:
889:
883:
869:
863:
853:
847:
840:
834:
825:; H.F. Chettle,
812:
806:
793:
787:
768:
717:in the reign of
622:Sedes sapientiae
616:is known as the
542:Bodleian Library
412:Spiritual health
291:Cistercian Order
209:Henry Fox Talbot
188:, as a house of
28:
21:
5613:
5612:
5608:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5603:
5602:
5563:
5562:
5553:
5551:
5547:
5544:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5532:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5521:
5509:
5499:
5497:
5489:
5411:World Youth Day
5389:
5378:World Youth Day
5322:Pacem in terris
5316:Pope John XXIII
5255:
5182:
5173:Edict of Nantes
5131:
5127:
5117:
5083:Teresa of Ávila
5078:Tridentine Mass
5014:
5010:
5001:
4982:Knights Templar
4936:
4838:
4794:Gregorian chant
4752:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4659:
4647:
4574:
4443:
4431:
4423:
4290:
4288:Catholic Church
4281:
4251:
4246:
4224:
4216:
4195:
4178:Relief Services
4144:
4090:Catholic Action
4080:Military orders
4017:Confraternities
4009:of the faithful
4008:
4001:
3823:
3814:
3750:
3656:
3550:
3409:
3401:
3334:Prior, Prioress
3290:
3183:
3179:Vatican Museums
3130:
3063:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3032:
3026:
2951:
2905:Social teaching
2872:
2811:
2756:
2711:One true church
2675:
2652:Sixtine Vulgate
2648:Official Bible
2562:
2558:
2553:
2541:
2459:
2391:
2336:
2306:Petrine primacy
2249:
2245:
2240:
2232:
2204:
2202:Catholic Church
2199:
2169:
2164:
2132:
2124:
2120:Yorkshire, West
2030:Nottinghamshire
1955:Gloucestershire
1905:Buckinghamshire
1881:
1878:
1812:
1810:Further reading
1807:
1792:
1788:
1779:
1775:
1762:
1758:
1733:
1729:
1714:
1710:
1697:
1693:
1677:
1673:
1657:
1653:
1640:
1636:
1627:
1623:
1614:
1610:
1606:, London, 1961.
1601:
1597:
1584:
1580:
1571:
1567:
1551:
1547:
1538:
1534:
1517:
1513:
1500:
1496:
1480:, 40), p. 860;
1471:
1467:
1454:
1450:
1442:
1438:
1430:Edward Miller,
1429:
1425:
1417:
1413:
1397:
1393:
1385:
1381:
1360:
1356:
1340:
1336:
1332:3), pp. 29–111.
1315:
1311:
1298:
1294:
1265:
1261:
1245:
1241:
1220:
1216:
1200:
1196:
1180:
1176:
1163:
1159:
1150:
1146:
1133:
1129:
1113:
1109:
1096:
1092:
1079:
1075:
1062:
1058:
1045:
1041:
1028:
1024:
1020:34), pp. 15–16.
1011:
1007:
994:
990:
974:
970:
957:
953:
949:34), pp. 11–12.
940:
936:
923:
919:
903:
899:
890:
886:
870:
866:
854:
850:
841:
837:
813:
809:
794:
790:
769:
765:
761:
744:
711:
691:
679:
673:
671:A country house
665:John Tregonwell
653:
602:
594:British Library
533:In 1399 Bishop
503:
439:
414:
346:
217:
148:Visible remains
31:
12:
11:
5:
5611:
5609:
5601:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5565:
5564:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5519:
5507:
5494:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5459:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5408:
5403:
5397:
5395:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5387:
5386:
5385:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5318:
5313:
5306:
5301:
5299:Lateran Treaty
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5265:
5263:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5253:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5190:
5188:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5134:
5132:
5124:Baroque period
5122:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5093:Peter Canisius
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5068:Francis Xavier
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5032:Exsurge Domine
5028:
5023:
5017:
5015:
5006:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4972:Pope Clement V
4969:
4968:
4967:
4965:Avignon Papacy
4960:Western Schism
4957:
4952:
4950:Thomas Aquinas
4946:
4944:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4848:
4846:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4804:Saint Boniface
4801:
4796:
4791:
4789:Pope Gregory I
4786:
4781:
4776:
4770:
4768:
4762:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4728:Biblical canon
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4694:
4693:
4682:
4680:
4661:
4657:Late antiquity
4649:
4648:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4624:
4623:
4618:
4617:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4604:Pope Clement I
4594:Church Fathers
4591:
4585:
4583:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4571:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4450:
4448:
4433:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4400:
4399:
4394:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4357:
4355:Biblical canon
4350:Catholic Bible
4347:
4346:
4345:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4300:
4298:
4292:
4291:
4282:
4280:
4279:
4272:
4265:
4257:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4234:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4196:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4154:
4152:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4125:Legion of Mary
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4054:Lay Carmelites
4051:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4013:
4011:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3902:Conceptionists
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3837:Assumptionists
3833:
3831:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3766:
3760:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3682:
3681:
3670:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3605:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3560:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3539:Syro-Malankara
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3489:Italo-Albanian
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3421:
3415:
3413:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3377:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3343:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3307:
3300:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3198:
3196:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3159:Lateran Treaty
3156:
3151:
3146:
3140:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3085:
3080:
3071:
3069:
3054:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2961:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2920:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2895:Moral theology
2892:
2886:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2821:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2766:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2725:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2685:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2659:
2654:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2578:
2576:
2569:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2480:
2469:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2410:Pope Gregory I
2407:
2401:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2382:Biblical canon
2379:
2377:Late antiquity
2374:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2357:
2352:
2346:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2313:Church fathers
2310:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2265:
2263:
2254:
2247:Ecclesiastical
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2175:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2100:Worcestershire
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2025:Northumberland
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1995:Leicestershire
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1910:Cambridgeshire
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1838:
1827:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1793:C.E. Challis,
1786:
1773:
1756:
1742:51 (1947) 10;
1734:H.F. Chettle,
1727:
1715:C.E. Challis,
1708:
1698:H.F. Chettle,
1691:
1671:
1651:
1641:H.F. Chettle,
1634:
1628:Martin Heale,
1621:
1608:
1602:F.G. Emmison,
1595:
1585:H.F. Chettle,
1578:
1565:
1545:
1532:
1511:
1494:
1465:
1448:
1436:
1423:
1411:
1391:
1379:
1354:
1334:
1309:
1292:
1278:51 1947) 4–7;
1259:
1239:
1237:51 (1947) 4–5.
1214:
1194:
1174:
1172:51 (1947) 6–7.
1164:H.F. Chettle,
1157:
1144:
1134:H.F. Chettle,
1127:
1107:
1097:H.F. Chettle,
1090:
1073:
1056:
1039:
1022:
1005:
1003:51 (1947) 3–4.
995:H.F. Chettle,
988:
968:
958:H.F. Chettle,
951:
934:
924:H.F. Chettle,
917:
897:
884:
864:
848:
835:
807:
788:
762:
760:
757:
756:
755:
750:
743:
740:
736:National Trust
707:Main article:
690:
687:
675:Main article:
672:
669:
652:
649:
618:Seat of Wisdom
601:
598:
579:Simon of Ghent
571:Thomas Aquinas
502:
499:
498:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
438:
435:
413:
410:
345:
342:
295:Robert Bingham
260:King Henry III
253:King Henry III
216:
213:
161:
160:
159:National Trust
157:
153:
152:
149:
145:
144:
131:
127:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
107:
106:
101:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
81:
80:Disestablished
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
60:
54:
53:
50:
46:
45:
42:
38:
37:
33:
32:
29:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5610:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5568:
5561:
5558:
5529:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5506:
5496:
5495:
5492:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5475:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5413:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5392:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5358:Mother Teresa
5356:
5354:
5351:
5348:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5323:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5311:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5284:Pope Pius XII
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5262:
5258:
5252:
5251:
5250:Rerum novarum
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5234:Pope Leo XIII
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5204:United States
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5194:Pope Pius VII
5192:
5191:
5189:
5185:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5009:
5004:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4966:
4963:
4962:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4943:
4939:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4877:Scholasticism
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4852:Pope Urban II
4850:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4841:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4763:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4677:
4669:
4665:
4662:
4658:
4654:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4628:Justin Martyr
4626:
4622:
4619:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4577:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4539:
4538:New Testament
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4501:Commissioning
4499:
4498:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4445:Apostolic Age
4441:
4437:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4348:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4336:
4332:
4331:Papal primacy
4329:
4328:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4278:
4273:
4271:
4266:
4264:
4259:
4258:
4255:
4243:
4235:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4222:
4219:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4173:Home Missions
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4066:Saint Francis
4064:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4049:Saint Dominic
4047:
4046:
4045:
4042:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4010:
4004:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3862:Bethlehemites
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3821:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3792:
3789:
3785:
3784:Vatican Radio
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3769:Vatican Media
3767:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3609:
3606:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3066:List of popes
3062:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3029:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2850:Mother of God
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2735:People of God
2733:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2724:
2723:Infallibility
2721:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2672:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2599:Body and soul
2597:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2557:
2552:
2548:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2502:Enlightenment
2500:
2498:
2495:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2473:Protestantism
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2450:Scholasticism
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2435:Schism (1378)
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2420:Schism (1054)
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2239:
2235:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2196:
2191:
2189:
2184:
2182:
2177:
2176:
2173:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2090:West Midlands
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2080:Tyne and Wear
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2055:Staffordshire
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1980:Isle of Wight
1978:
1976:
1975:Hertfordshire
1973:
1971:
1970:Herefordshire
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1945:County Durham
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1875:
1870:
1868:
1863:
1861:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1731:
1728:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1625:
1622:
1618:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1509:34), pp. 5–6.
1508:
1504:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1009:
1006:
1002:
998:
992:
989:
985:
981:
977:
972:
969:
965:
961:
955:
952:
948:
944:
938:
935:
931:
927:
921:
918:
914:
910:
906:
901:
898:
894:
888:
885:
881:
877:
873:
868:
865:
861:
857:
852:
849:
845:
839:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
811:
808:
804:
802:
797:
792:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
767:
764:
758:
754:
751:
749:
746:
745:
741:
739:
737:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
710:
703:
699:
695:
689:The new owner
688:
686:
684:
678:
670:
668:
666:
662:
661:William Petre
657:
650:
648:
646:
641:
639:
633:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
610:
607:
599:
597:
595:
591:
586:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
567:
562:
557:
555:
551:
550:William Brito
545:
543:
539:
536:
531:
528:
524:
520:
511:
507:
500:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
443:
442:
436:
434:
430:
426:
424:
420:
411:
409:
405:
401:
399:
393:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
343:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
322:
320:
316:
312:
306:
304:
300:
296:
292:
283:
279:
277:
273:
269:
268:Goring Priory
265:
261:
256:
254:
249:
244:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
214:
212:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
158:
156:Public access
154:
150:
146:
143:
139:
135:
132:
128:
123:
120:
117:
113:
108:
105:
102:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
67:
64:
61:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
34:
27:
22:
16:
5530:
5527:
5472:
5468:Pope Francis
5394:21st century
5343:Pope Paul VI
5320:
5308:
5261:20th century
5248:
5199:Pope Pius IX
5187:19th century
5163:Pope Pius VI
5030:
4902:Latin Empire
4872:Universities
4824:Pope Leo III
4691:Christianity
4676:state church
4668:Great Church
4469:Resurrection
4432:(30–325/476)
4429:Early Church
4414:Latin Church
4409:Papal States
4404:Vatican City
4212:Universities
4044:Third orders
4007:Associations
3997:Visitandines
3992:Trinitarians
3942:Mercedarians
3927:Hieronymites
3872:Camaldoleses
3857:Benedictines
3847:Augustinians
3807:
3800:
3793:
3774:Vatican News
3728:Distinctions
3534:Syro-Malabar
3419:Latin Church
3341:Grand master
3239:Metropolitan
3136:Vatican City
3031:Organisation
2910:Philosophers
2775:Confirmation
2752:In canon law
2746:Subsistit in
2744:
2740:Three states
2727:
2688:
2681:Ecclesiology
2663:Nova Vulgata
2661:
2619:Original sin
2614:Nicene Creed
2604:Divine grace
2563:
2445:Universities
2415:Papal States
2342:Great Church
2284:Resurrection
2261:Early Church
2085:Warwickshire
2075:Sussex, West
2070:Sussex, East
2000:Lincolnshire
1890:Bedfordshire
1840:
1834:
1830:
1819:
1815:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1781:
1776:
1768:
1764:
1759:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1736:Lacock Abbey
1735:
1730:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1706:51 (1947) 9.
1703:
1700:Lacock Abbey
1699:
1694:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1649:51 (1947) 8.
1646:
1643:Lacock Abbey
1642:
1637:
1629:
1624:
1616:
1611:
1603:
1598:
1593:51 (1947) 8.
1590:
1587:Lacock Abbey
1586:
1581:
1573:
1568:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1540:
1535:
1514:
1506:
1502:
1497:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1439:
1431:
1426:
1414:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1382:
1377:51 (1947) 6.
1374:
1371:Lacock Abbey
1370:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1304:
1300:
1295:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1272:Lacock Abbey
1271:
1267:
1262:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1234:
1231:Lacock Abbey
1230:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1169:
1166:Lacock Abbey
1165:
1160:
1152:
1147:
1142:51 (1947) 6.
1139:
1136:Lacock Abbey
1135:
1130:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1105:51 (1947) 6.
1102:
1099:Lacock Abbey
1098:
1093:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1000:
997:Lacock Abbey
996:
991:
979:
975:
971:
966:51 (1947) 4.
963:
960:Lacock Abbey
959:
954:
946:
942:
937:
932:51 (1947) 4.
929:
926:Lacock Abbey
925:
920:
908:
904:
900:
892:
887:
875:
871:
867:
859:
851:
843:
838:
833:51 (1947) 3.
830:
827:Lacock Abbey
826:
818:
814:
810:
799:
791:
786:51 (1947) 2.
783:
780:Lacock Abbey
779:
775:
771:
766:
723:Hugh Latimer
714:
712:
680:
677:Lacock Abbey
658:
654:
642:
634:
630:Christ Child
621:
611:
603:
587:
564:
558:
553:
546:
538:of Salisbury
535:Ralph Erghum
532:
526:
518:
516:
504:
460:Agnes (1299)
440:
431:
427:
419:Robert Wyvil
415:
406:
402:
394:
390:
371:
347:
323:
307:
288:
257:
248:also William
245:
218:
205:Lacock Abbey
166:Lacock Abbey
165:
164:
88:Dedicated to
19:Lacock Abbey
15:
5552: /
5474:Laudato si'
5269:Pope Pius X
5098:Philip Neri
5073:Pope Pius V
5048:Thomas More
4917:Inquisition
4819:Charlemagne
4779:Monasticism
4589:Persecution
4481:Holy Spirit
4464:Crucifixion
4343:First seven
4202:Health care
4188:Pax Christi
4140:Schoenstatt
4105:Sant'Egidio
3937:Legionaries
3917:Franciscans
3892:Cistercians
3887:Carthusians
3842:Annonciades
3701:Altarpieces
3594:West Syriac
3589:East Syriac
3569:Alexandrian
3193:Holy orders
3174:Swiss Guard
3114:Dicasteries
3109:Roman Curia
3007:Evangelists
2965:Holy Family
2900:Personalism
2890:Natural law
2868:Josephology
2802:Holy orders
2440:Inquisition
2397:Middle Ages
2387:Monasticism
2355:Constantine
2279:Crucifixion
2035:Oxfordshire
1071:34), p. 16.
1054:34), p. 16.
1037:34), p. 70.
715:coup d’état
638:Virgin Mary
614:Virgin Mary
609:DE LACOC”.
606:Virgin Mary
590:cartularies
523:Edmund Rich
398:Bowden Hill
344:Development
330:Bishopstrow
311:Edmund Rich
272:Oxfordshire
190:Augustinian
172:founded at
92:Virgin Mary
72:Established
63:Augustinian
49:Other names
5567:Categories
5537:51°24′53″N
5347:coronation
5053:Pope Leo X
4638:Tertullian
4568:Revelation
4543:Background
3957:Oratorians
3912:Dominicans
3882:Carmelites
3877:Camillians
3825:institutes
3638:Tridentine
3574:Antiochian
3494:Macedonian
3439:Belarusian
3329:Provincial
3244:Archbishop
3164:Roman Rota
3126:Properties
3051:By country
3047:Precedence
3012:Confessors
2992:Archangels
2982:Patriarchs
2882:Philosophy
2860:Veneration
2825:Assumption
2795:Last rites
2762:Sacraments
2706:Four marks
2517:Vatican II
2465:Modern era
2301:Succession
2045:Shropshire
2010:Merseyside
1990:Lancashire
1930:Derbyshire
378:Chippenham
374:[Henry III
264:River Avon
201:Henry VIII
115:Founder(s)
5540:2°07′02″W
5363:Communism
5333:Ecumenism
4679:(380–451)
4671:(180–451)
4660:(313–476)
4582:(100–325)
4198:See also:
4150:Charities
4059:Discalced
3987:Trappists
3982:Theatines
3952:Olivetans
3897:Clarisses
3867:Blue nuns
3852:Basilians
3829:societies
3737:See also:
3623:Mozarabic
3613:Ambrosian
3599:Malankara
3584:Byzantine
3544:Ukrainian
3519:Ruthenian
3484:Hungarian
3469:Ethiopian
3444:Bulgarian
3411:sui iuris
3395:Postulant
3304:Religious
3259:Auxiliary
3254:Coadjutor
3224:Patriarch
3092:Cardinals
3039:Canon law
3035:Hierarchy
3017:Disciples
2940:Relations
2928:Evolution
2919:See also:
2864:See also:
2817:Mariology
2807:Matrimony
2780:Eucharist
2701:Ecumenism
2629:Salvation
2565:Catechism
2560:Tradition
2522:Communism
2370:Chalcedon
2095:Wiltshire
1965:Hampshire
1895:Berkshire
719:Edward VI
583:Salisbury
575:Dominican
566:Le tretiz
423:Salisbury
334:Chitterne
221:monastery
178:Wiltshire
170:monastery
138:Wiltshire
104:Salisbury
41:Full name
5373:HIV/AIDS
4867:Crusades
4621:Irenaeus
4614:Ignatius
4609:Polycarp
4459:Ministry
4447:(30–100)
4321:Timeline
4242:Category
4135:Opus Dei
4120:Scouting
4110:Focolare
3977:Servites
3962:Piarists
3907:Crosiers
3643:Anglican
3579:Armenian
3509:Romanian
3499:Maronite
3474:Georgian
3464:Eritrean
3449:Chaldean
3434:Armenian
3429:Albanian
3310:Superior
3269:Emeritus
3249:Diocesan
3102:Advisers
3061:Holy See
2987:Prophets
2945:Politics
2716:Catholic
2696:Councils
2551:Theology
2430:Crusades
2365:Nicaea I
2296:Apostles
2274:Ministry
2243:Timeline
2223:Glossary
2050:Somerset
1920:Cornwall
1915:Cheshire
1526: ;
742:See also
600:The seal
388:Forest.
386:Melksham
382:Edward I
326:Hatherop
319:Sherston
241:Henry II
130:Location
5338:Judaism
4738:Vulgate
4548:Gospels
4523:Stephen
4440:Origins
4360:Vulgate
4296:General
4286:of the
4284:History
4207:Schools
4163:Caritas
4071:Secular
4037:Workers
3932:Jesuits
3718:Museums
3713:Library
3691:Writers
3686:Artists
3666:Culture
3633:Paul VI
3514:Russian
3504:Melkite
3346:Brother
3324:General
3264:Titular
3234:Primate
3212:Eparchy
3202:Diocese
3149:Outline
3088:College
3078:Francis
3022:Virgins
2997:Martyrs
2923:Science
2830:History
2785:Penance
2770:Baptism
2671:Worship
2644:Vulgate
2592:Kingdom
2587:Trinity
2575:General
2330:Primacy
2238:History
2218:Outline
2060:Suffolk
2040:Rutland
2015:Norfolk
1925:Cumbria
1900:Bristol
858:(ed.),
798:(ed.),
651:Seizure
355:Stephen
182:England
142:England
99:Diocese
5304:Nazism
5126:to the
4733:Jerome
4643:Origen
4326:Papacy
4085:Fimcap
4027:Marian
3947:Minims
3679:Marian
3529:Syriac
3524:Slovak
3454:Coptic
3390:Oblate
3385:Master
3380:Novice
3375:Hermit
3363:Sister
3319:Abbess
3286:Deacon
3281:Priest
3276:Parish
3219:Bishop
3189:Polity
2975:Joseph
2957:Saints
2624:Saints
2512:Nazism
2065:Surrey
2005:London
1940:Dorset
727:sermon
663:, and
199:under
174:Lacock
168:was a
134:Lacock
110:People
5406:Islam
4674:Roman
4633:Canon
4506:Peter
4454:Jesus
4183:CIDSE
4032:Youth
3756:Media
3723:Music
3648:Zaire
3628:Roman
3618:Braga
3608:Latin
3479:Greek
3351:Friar
3315:Abbot
3229:Major
3144:Index
3043:Laity
2609:Dogma
2556:Bible
2532:Islam
2488:Trent
2269:Jesus
2251:Legal
2213:Index
1950:Essex
1935:Devon
1797:, in
1738:, in
1719:, in
1702:, in
1645:, in
1589:, in
1373:, in
1274:, in
1233:, in
1168:, in
1138:, in
1101:, in
999:, in
962:, in
928:, in
829:, in
782:, in
759:Notes
501:Books
351:canon
270:, in
58:Order
5456:2023
5451:2019
5446:2016
5441:2013
5436:2011
5431:2008
5426:2005
5421:2002
5416:2000
5383:1995
4553:Acts
4516:Paul
4511:John
4486:Mary
3708:Folk
3356:Monk
3097:List
3075:Pope
2970:Mary
1985:Kent
1518:Cf.
1088:34).
731:Lent
125:Site
83:1539
75:1229
4442:and
4392:Art
4022:Lay
3674:Art
3368:Nun
3090:of
2582:God
1463:6).
700:by
581:of
563:'s
421:of
180:in
5569::
3827:,
3317:,
1522:;
738:.
552:,
425:.
357:,
336:,
332:,
328:,
313:,
297:,
243:.
140:,
136:,
5349:)
5345:(
4276:e
4269:t
4262:v
3822:,
3306::
3195:)
3191:(
3068:)
3064:(
2194:e
2187:t
2180:v
1873:e
1866:t
1859:v
1846:.
1826:.
1754:.
1689:.
1669:.
1563:.
1530:.
1492:.
1446:.
1421:.
1409:.
1389:.
1352:.
1290:.
1257:.
1212:.
1192:.
1125:.
986:.
915:.
882:.
620:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
