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1278:...plaintiffs could have brought their constitutional challenge to Virginia's residency requirement for petition circulators as soon they were able to circulate petitions in the summer of 2011, but instead chose to wait until after the December 22, 2011 deadline before seeking relief. The district court concluded this delay 'displayed an unreasonable and inexcusable lack of diligence' on plaintiffs' part that 'has significantly harmed the defendants.' Specifically, it determined that the delayed nature of this suit had already transformed the Board's orderly schedule for printing and mailing absentee ballots 'into a chaotic attempt to get absentee ballots out on time.' The district court consequently held that laches barred their request for relief.
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1827:"United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, The Honorable Rick Perry, Plaintiff-Appellant-Movant, The Honorable Newt Gingrich, The Honorable Jon Huntsman, Jr., and the Honorable Rick Santorum, Intervenor-Plaintiffs, v. Charles Judd, Kimberly Bowers, and Don Palmer, members of the Virginia Board of Elections, in their official capacities, Defendants-Appellees-Respondents, Proceeding No. 12-1067"
719:("Equity aids the vigilant, not the sleeping ones "). Put another way, failure to assert one's rights in a timely manner can result in a claim being barred by laches. Sometimes courts will also require that the party invoking the doctrine has changed its position as a result of the delay, but that requirement is more typical of the related (but more stringent) defense and equally cause of action of
1025:(a form of equitable relief) might argue that the plaintiff comes "waltzing in at the eleventh hour" when it is now too late to grant the relief sought, at least not without causing great harm that the plaintiff could have avoided. In certain types of cases (for example, cases involving time-sensitive matters, such as elections), a delay of even a few days is likely to be met with a defense of
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If a court does accept the laches defense, it can decide either to deny the request for equitable relief or to narrow the equitable relief that it would otherwise give. Even if the court denies equitable relief to a plaintiff because of laches, the plaintiff may still have a claim for legal relief if
1293:
and Health Pointe, which was in the process of building a competing medical facility in the township, arguing that the township ignored its own zoning ordinance in approving the project. On March 24, 2017, as part of a ruling dismissing the lawsuit, Circuit Court Judge Jon A. Van
Allsburg noted that
1313:
to use laches as a reason for denying patents to an applicant, who filed hundreds of applications, that were "atypically long and complex", and who filed amendments, which increased the total number of claims to roughly 115,000. This applicant alone forced the USPTO to create an art unit of twelve
845:
The period of delay begins when the plaintiff knew, or reasonably ought to have known, that the cause of action existed; the period of delay ends only when the legal action is formally filed. Informing or warning the defendant of the cause of action (for example by sending a cease-and-desist letter
706:
is an unreasonable delay by the plaintiff in bringing the claim; because laches is an equitable defense, it is ordinarily applied only to claims for equitable relief (such as injunctions), and not to claims for legal relief (such as damages). The person invoking laches is asserting that an opposing
1093:
However, a statute of limitations is concerned only with the time that has passed. Laches is concerned with the reasonableness of the delay in a particular situation and so is more case-specific and more focused on the equitable conduct of the plaintiff. Those considerations are not unique to the
605:
The person invoking laches is asserting that an opposing party has "slept on its rights", and that, as a result of this delay, circumstances have changed (witnesses or evidence may have been lost or no longer available, etc.), such that it is no longer a just resolution to grant the
906:
Unreasonable delay may also prejudice the rights of third-parties who were unknown in the case earlier but whose rights got created in the intervening period of the delay (e.g.: the defendant inducts new persons on a disputed property by sale, or by lease).
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might allow the type of action to be commenced within a much longer time period. In courts in the United States, laches has often been applied even where a statute of limitations exists, although there is a division of authority on this point.
610:'s claim. Laches is associated with the maxim of equity: "Equity aids the vigilant" - not those who sleep on their rights. Put another way, failure to assert one's rights in a timely manner can result in a claim being barred by laches.
598:. It is an unreasonable delay that can be viewed as prejudicing the opposing party. When asserted in litigation, it is an equity defense, that is, a defense to a claim for an equitable remedy. It is often understood in comparison to a
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the
Northwest Ottawa Community Health System waited more than eight months from the date the project was approved before filing the lawsuit and that during that time, plaintiff Health Pointe had purchased construction materials.
1274:—sued, claiming that restrictions on the persons allowed to gather signatures were unconstitutional. Their claim was dismissed by the district court on the grounds of laches, because, in the words of the appellate court:
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When the defense of laches is clear on the face of the complaint, and where it is clear that the plaintiff can prove no set of facts to avoid the insuperable bar, a court may consider the defense on a motion to dismiss.
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party has "slept on its rights", and that, as a result of this delay, witnesses or evidence may have been lost or no longer available, and circumstances have changed such that it is no longer just to grant the
1721:"USPTO Trademark Trial and Appeal Board, Amanda Blackhorse, Marcus Briggs-Cloud, Philip Gover, Jillian Pappan, and Courtney Tsotigh v. Pro-Football, Inc., Cancellation, Proceeding No. 92046185"
884:, the Ninth Circuit decided that a screenwriter who waited for a film studio to publicize and distribute a film based on a script he allegedly owned had delayed his lawsuit unreasonably.
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In order to invoke laches, the delay by the opposing party in initiating the lawsuit must be unreasonable. The courts have recognized the following causes of delay as reasonable:
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rebuffed a defendant's claim that laches barred a copyright infringement suit because
Congress had established a detailed statutory scheme, including a statute of limitations.
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Invoking laches is a reference to a lack of diligence and activity in making a legal claim, or moving forward with legal enforcement of a right, in particular with regard to
1710:, 452 F.2d 1110, 1116 (2d Cir. 1971) (affirming Rule 12(b)(6) dismissal based, in part, on laches where papers "reveal no reason for the inordinate and prejudicial delay").
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The appeals court upheld the dismissal on grounds of laches, but it added that the challenge would likely have succeeded if it had been brought in a timely fashion.
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the defendant making economic decisions (e.g. investing in a movie or a manufacturing process) that it would not have done, had the lawsuit been filed earlier.
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a dearth of secondary sources exists, instead, reliance on WP:OR and primary case citations, and non-standard citing of that case law is inconsistent.
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1258:, several candidates did not appear on the ballot because they failed to obtain sufficient petition signatures. Four of the unsuccessful candidates—
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defined Laches as "Lack of diligence by the party against whom the defense is asserted combined with prejudice to the party asserting the defense".
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594:) is a lack of diligence and activity in making a legal claim, or moving forward with legal enforcement of a right, particularly in regard to
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during the time that the claim was not brought, so a party can bring a claim against an historical injustice when they reach their majority.
698:, and so is an "unreasonable delay pursuing a right or claim, in a way that prejudices the party". When asserted in litigation, it is an
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laches defense because they are characteristic of equitable reasoning and equitable remedies, whereas limitation is a statutory remedy.
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In the US, the proper disposal of claims in light of those two areas of law has required attention through to the
Supreme Court. In
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meaning "remissness" or "dilatoriness", and is viewed as the opposite of "vigilance". The United States
Supreme Court case
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1892:"USPTO Getting Faster: How to Control the Pace of Patent Prosecution in a More Efficient Patent System"
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Unreasonable delay must prejudice the defendant. Examples of such prejudice include:
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1665:"Macquarie Units Pty Ltd v Sunchen Pty Ltd [2023] NSWCA 116 (26 May 2023)"
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Ibrahim, Ashraf Ray (April 1997). "The
Doctrine of Laches in International Law".
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Second Verse, Same as the First: The 2012 Presidential
Election in the South
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711:'s original claim; hence, laches is associated with the maxim of equity:
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648: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1857:"Judge dismisses hospital lawsuit against township, Spectrum project"
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witnesses favorable to the defendant dying or losing their memories
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365 US 265, 282 (1961) is often cited for a definition of laches.
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Virginia
Republican primary for the 2012 US presidential election
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is on the party responding to the claim to which it applies.
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evidence favorable to the defendant becoming lost or degraded
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the exhaustion of remedies through the administrative process
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deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
1437:"Laches [Definition of 'laches' by Merriam-Webster]"
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Hyatt v. Hirshfeld, 998 F.3d 1347, 1369 (Fed. Cir. 2021).
1723:. United States Patent and Trademark Office. June 18, 2014
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Unreasonable delay by a plaintiff in bringing their claim
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Buchanan, Scott E.; Kapeluck, Branwell D. (2014-03-01).
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experienced examiners solely to examine its patents.
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the evaluation and preparation of a complicated claim
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A claim of laches requires the following components:
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1289:, the Northwest Ottawa Community Health System sued
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1463:"The New Laches: Creating Title Where None Existed"
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137:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1744:"Supreme Court Upholds 'Raging Bull' Suit vs. MGM"
1552:"A Little Bit of Laches Goes a Long Way: Notes on
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1697:, 2001 WL 736794, *3 (S.D.N.Y. June 29, 2001).
715:Vigilantibus non dormientibus æquitas subvenit
1070:defense does not apply if the claimant was a
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222:The examples and perspective in this article
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1038:the statute of limitations has not run out.
763:introducing citations to additional sources
1053:, which means that the burden of asserting
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53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1297:The defense of laches is often used as an
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1242:Learn how and when to remove this message
1005:Learn how and when to remove this message
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278:Learn how and when to remove this message
260:Learn how and when to remove this message
197:Learn how and when to remove this message
1821:
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1366:Garner, Bryan A., ed. (2009). "Laches".
1307:Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
1017:A defense lawyer raising the defense of
753:Relevant discussion may be found on the
676:Laches is a legal term derived from the
1855:Kloosterman, Stephen (March 29, 2017).
1640:"Danjaq LLC MGM UA v. SONY Corporation"
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1772:"Petrella v. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc"
1178:Please improve this article by adding
941:Please improve this section by adding
854:, by itself, end the period of delay.
90:may be able to help recruit an expert.
1554:Petrella v. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc.
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75:needs attention from an expert in law
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1423:participating institution membership
646:adding citations to reliable sources
135:adding citations to reliable sources
1679:"Laches | Model Jury Instructions"
1521:, 250 U. S. 483, 250 U. S. 488-490
1305:lawsuits in the USA. In 2021, the
1078:Compared to statute of limitations
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1776:Legal Information Institute (LII)
1617:"What is the Doctrine of Laches?"
34:This article has multiple issues.
1802:. University of Arkansas Press.
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1043:Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
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1100:Petrella v. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
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42:or discuss these issues on the
1939:Legal doctrines and principles
1615:Davis, Wayne (5 August 2023).
1519:Southern Pacific Co. v. Bogert
1509:, 145 U. S. 368, 145 U. S. 372
836:that prejudices the defendant.
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1563:Vanderbilt Law Review en Banc
1180:secondary or tertiary sources
943:secondary or tertiary sources
1533:, 342 U. S. 29, 342 U. S. 31
1497:, 365 U.S. 265 at 282 (1961)
1029:, even where the applicable
614:Origin, definition, overview
236:, discuss the issue on the
77:. The specific problem is:
1955:
1695:""Solow v. Nine West Group
1915:intellectual property law
1495:Costello v. United States
1461:Fort, Kathryn E. (2009).
1410:Oxford English Dictionary
685:Costello v. United States
1531:Gardner v. Panama R. Co.
1329:Estoppel by acquiescence
1041:Under the United States
1742:Fisher, Daniel (2014).
1708:Simons v. United States
1467:George Mason Law Review
1415:Oxford University Press
1374:(9th ed.). West.
1370:Black's Law Dictionary
1344:Statute of limitations
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1167:relies excessively on
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930:relies excessively on
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600:statute of limitations
1550:Bray, Samuel (2014).
1473:: 357. Archived from
1287:Grand Haven, Michigan
1021:against a motion for
954:"laches" defense
1291:Grand Haven Township
1191:"Laches" equity
774:"Laches" equity
759:improve this article
642:improve this article
426:Specific performance
317:Equitable conversion
242:create a new article
234:improve this article
146:"Laches" equity
131:improve this article
1863:. MLive Media Group
1582:Virginia Law Review
1507:Galliher v. Cadwell
1441:merriam-webster.com
1413:(Online ed.).
1303:patent infringement
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1934:Equitable defenses
1836:. January 17, 2012
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1929:Equity (law)
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187:January 2016
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129:Please help
124:verification
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96:January 2016
93:
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848:threatening
378:Clean hands
357:Subrogation
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1923:Categories
1481:2013-05-03
1425:required.)
1260:Rick Perry
1202:newspapers
1169:references
965:newspapers
932:references
846:or merely
785:newspapers
727:Components
681:laschesse,
678:Old French
584:remissness
580:Law French
507:common-law
421:Rescission
411:Injunction
157:newspapers
39:improve it
1840:5 January
1781:5 January
1756:5 January
1727:5 January
1649:5 January
1446:5 January
1387:5 January
911:Procedure
888:Prejudice
755:talk page
709:plaintiff
700:equitable
608:plaintiff
592:laschesse
467:Trust law
309:Doctrines
250:July 2020
238:talk page
83:talk page
45:talk page
1867:30 March
1404:"Laches"
1318:See also
1111:Examples
721:estoppel
689:Costello
365:Defences
327:Hotchpot
322:Estoppel
232:You may
81:See the
1644:Findlaw
1602:1073651
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337:Laches
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1861:MLive
1830:(PDF)
1598:JSTOR
1559:(PDF)
1419:
1350:Notes
1311:USPTO
1223:JSTOR
1209:books
1072:minor
986:JSTOR
972:books
841:Delay
806:JSTOR
792:books
547:-chiz
240:, or
178:JSTOR
164:books
1869:2017
1842:2016
1804:ISBN
1783:2016
1758:2016
1729:2016
1651:2016
1448:2016
1389:2016
1376:ISBN
1195:news
1066:The
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1590:doi
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