414:
57:
619:
44:
406:
1587:
682:, the cause of the disease. This pathogen is able to undergo sexual reproduction, and once virulent strains have been produced, can undergo rapid asexual reproductive cycles. As a result, there are many strains, which vary in virulence.
1539:
Sicard, D.; Woo, S. S.; Arroyo-Garcia, R.; Ochoa, O.; Nguyen, D.; Korol, A.; Nevo, E.; Michelmore, R. (1999). "Molecular diversity at the major cluster of disease resistance genes in cultivated and wild
Lactuca spp".
634:
is associated with this species of lettuce. Also, archaeobotanical evidence in Greek archaeological contexts is scanty, although uncarbonised seeds have been retrieved from a 7th-century BC deposit in a sanctuary of
578:, which is the milky sap (white latex) that flows through the stem of the plant. It is used as a medicinal herb when air-dried. Although the standard definition of lactucarium requires its production from
1507:
Farrara, B. F.; Ilot, T. W.; Michelmore, R. W. (1987). "Genetic analysis of factors for resistance to downy mildew Bremia lactucae in species of lettuce
Lactuca sativa and L. serriola".
724:, meaning that each resistance gene in the plant is associated with a specific gene in the pathogen, with avirulence being dominant to virulence. The possible combinations of these
509:, although it has something of a bitter taste. Young leaves can be eaten raw or cooked. Older leaves can be steamed. While unsubstantial, its roots have been used as a
1364:
1325:
1290:
2230:
751:
genes. This genetic diversity is considered a resource for lettuce breeding because it provides a greater variety of genes to be used in response to new strains of
2432:
2292:
1655:
995:
Cabrera, A. L. 1978. Compositae. 10: 1–726. In A. L. Cabrera (ed.) Flora de la provincia de Jujuy. Instituto
Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Buenos Aires
435:
and (especially for the lower leaves), waxy grey green. Fine spines are present along the veins and leaf edges. The undersides have whitish veins. They emit
552:
the leaves and the tender shoots of a variety called maroula (μαρούλα) or agriomaroulo (αγριομάρουλο) are eaten boiled. It is used by a growing number of
2168:
2243:
2181:
842:
833:
2406:
2341:
780:
1183:
1156:
1034:
872:
2587:
1460:
Maisonnueve, B; Bellec, Y; Anderson, P; Michelmore, R.W. (September 1994). "Rapid mapping of two genes for resistance to downy mildew from
2059:
2310:
2093:
2054:
1623:
1420:
Beharav, A.; Lewinsohn, D.; Lebeda A.; Nevo, E. (2006). "New wild
Lactuca genetic resources with resistance against Bremia lactucae".
2582:
1648:
1253:
1100:
1070:
897:
2524:
2217:
1340:
712:. These genes are mapped in four linkage groups, so the genes within each group will be more likely to be inherited together.
2572:
2468:
2248:
2483:
2279:
1664:
838:
1641:
1995:
979:
966:
935:
755:, which continually emerge. There is especially high diversity within the Mediterranean area and Southwest Asia, but
2473:
2419:
721:
536:
because it caused urination and relaxed sexual desire. Following its accidental introduction to North
America, the
2297:
2557:
962:
931:
475:
470:. The bracts are also often tinged purple. It flowers from July until September in the northern hemisphere. The
56:
2577:
2562:
2346:
1004:
394:
2424:
375:
is known as the compass plant because in the sun the upper leaves twist round to hold their margins upright.
2145:
1830:
2150:
2124:
2013:
1613:
950:
917:
2567:
2119:
2033:
1918:
1805:
1754:
1223:
759:
has established populations on all continents and has the most widespread distribution compared to other
1350:
1270:
173:
2186:
1956:
1603:
824:
2529:
424:
has a spineless reddish stem, containing a milky latex, growing up to 2 metres (6 ft 7 in).
2333:
2067:
1886:
1810:
1148:
Foraging Wild Edible Plants of North
America: More than 150 Delicious Recipes Using Nature's Edibles
2380:
1591:
1026:
584:, it was recognized that smaller quantities of lactucarium could be produced in a similar way from
491:
2271:
2137:
2511:
2132:
1565:
1489:
1437:
1358:
592:
197:
51:
2493:
2411:
784:
2235:
1628:
413:
2385:
2367:
2041:
1687:
1557:
1481:
1346:
1319:
1305:
1284:
1249:
1189:
1179:
1152:
1096:
1092:
1086:
1066:
1040:
1030:
893:
868:
510:
672:), and can be affected by lettuce downy mildew, one of the most serious diseases of lettuce.
2552:
2372:
1835:
1825:
1741:
1699:
1608:
1549:
1516:
1473:
1429:
1387:
606:
323:
2209:
1629:
photo of herbarium specimen at
Missouri Botanical Garden, collected in North Dakota in 2014
1378:
Fragiska, M (2005), "Wild and
Cultivated Vegetables, Herbs and Spices in Greek Antiquity",
2354:
1845:
1694:
678:
483:
409:
note the long auricles at the base of the leaf that a cursory glance might appear clasping
94:
2503:
1967:
735:
Testing for the presence of new resistance factors is conducted by screening samples of
2437:
2398:
2393:
2111:
1901:
1725:
1520:
747:
can be found around the world with genetic diversity between populations regarding the
697:
genes, or single dominant genes. Nine of the dominant genes that confer resistance are
618:
586:
580:
521:
365:
340:
81:
930:. Vol. 19. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press – via eFloras.org,
2546:
1116:
537:
525:
363:, roadsides and field crops. It is the closest wild relative of cultivated lettuce (
189:
1569:
1493:
925:
2516:
2046:
1840:
1733:
1271:"King's American Dispensary:Tinctura Lactucarii (U. S. P.)—Tincture of Lactucarium"
1058:
644:
640:
529:
467:
336:
43:
1441:
2000:
1987:
1146:
655:
in a lettuce bed, leading to the vegetable's association with food for the dead.
2460:
2284:
2266:
2258:
2194:
1950:
1891:
1820:
1748:
575:
463:
17:
1391:
405:
1977:
1790:
1433:
557:
432:
348:
344:
140:
2098:
1941:
1193:
1044:
2106:
2080:
1861:
1767:
1706:
1619:
1211:. Translated by Lloyd, Janet. New Jersey: The Humanities Press. p. 125.
1124:
648:
631:
517:
130:
2323:
1561:
1485:
2450:
1586:
1553:
1175:
Foraging
Washington: Finding, Identifying, and Preparing Edible Wild Foods
1173:
1022:
Edible Wild Plants: A North
American Field Guide to Over 200 Natural Foods
1020:
2445:
2305:
2023:
1935:
1896:
1881:
1866:
1800:
1795:
1679:
1598:
541:
120:
107:
2359:
2160:
1304:
Harvey Wickes Felter, M.D., and John Uri Lloyd, Phr. M., Ph. D. (1898).
1269:
Harvey Wickes Felter, M.D., and John Uri Lloyd, Phr. M., Ph. D. (1898).
2318:
2173:
1876:
1871:
1477:
668:
471:
360:
150:
1633:
2199:
2008:
1774:
1717:
652:
565:
549:
390:
382:
1912:
728:
genes can provide the plant with resistance to multiple strains of
2222:
2085:
1815:
1761:
617:
561:
545:
516:
Its presence in some ancient deposits has been linked more to its
506:
436:
412:
404:
68:
1711:
636:
553:
428:
386:
356:
352:
2072:
1916:
1637:
1609:
University of California @ Davis, Integrated Pest Management.
462: in) wide, pale yellow, often tinged purple, with 12–20
888:
Blamey, Marjorie; Fitter, Richard; Fitter, Alistair (2003).
1339:
King; Felter; Lloyd, John; Harvey Wickes; John Uri (1898).
1599:
Prickly Lettuce on Virginia Tech Weed Identification Guide
431:
get progressively smaller as they reach its top. They are
27:
Species of flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae
924:. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.).
524:
also believed its pungent juice to be a remedy against
1351:
Tinctura Lactucarii (U. S. P.)—Tincture of Lactucarium
1345:. Cincinnati: Ohio Valley Co. pp. 1114–1117, see
795:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
417:
Close up of “Lactuca virosa” leaf showing fine spines
986:
includes photos, drawings, European distribution map
1925:
1854:
1783:
1671:
1209:The Gardens of Adonis: Spices in Greek Mythology
520:properties which might suggest ritual use. The
1065:. Frederick Warne & Co. pp. 390–391.
666:is the wild progenitor of cultivated lettuce (
1649:
1306:"King's American Dispensary:Lactuca.—Lettuce"
1019:Elias, Thomas S.; Dykeman, Peter A. (2009) .
8:
1363:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1324:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1289:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
927:Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA)
863:Everitt, JH; Lonard, RL; Little, CR (2007).
600:, and even that lettuce-opium obtained from
494:in cattle feeding exclusively on the plant.
1464:to existing clusters of resistance genes".
1455:
1453:
1451:
961:. Vol. 20–21 – via eFloras.org,
676:has shown resistance to the plant pathogen
433:oblong or lanceolate, often pinnately lobed
1913:
1656:
1642:
1634:
626:, growing to a height of 5.5 ft
42:
31:
1151:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 188.
892:. London: A&C Black. pp. 294–5.
867:. Lubbock: Texas Tech University Press.
865:Weeds in South Texas and Northern Mexico
843:United States Department of Agriculture
834:Germplasm Resources Information Network
772:
540:began to use the plant as a ceremonial
212:
1356:
1317:
1282:
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1014:
1012:
793:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
7:
2474:2d05edb5-3c08-43f8-852b-fd6220ded0ec
2334:21a9eb75-fea2-4874-8f50-8caf2223d29d
1422:Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution
699:Dml, Dm, Dm3, Dm6, Dml4, Dml5, DmlO,
474:are grey, tipped with bristles. The
442:The flower heads are 1–1.5 cm (
1240:Stavridakis, Kleonikos G (2006).
911:
909:
890:Wild Flowers of Britain and Ireland
1624:University of California, Berkeley
1521:10.1111/j.1365-3059.1987.tb02267.x
1242:Η Άγρια βρώσιμη χλωρίδα της Κρήτης
478:is white with equal length hairs.
25:
1091:. New York: Dover. 1971. p.
1088:Common Weeds of the United States
487:but showing more than 5 florets.
2425:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:228255-1
1585:
1542:Theoretical and Applied Genetics
1466:Theoretical and Applied Genetics
55:
1178:. Guilford, CT: Falcon Guides.
1:
1172:Nyerges, Christopher (2017).
1145:Nyerges, Christopher (2016).
1121:Survival and Self Sufficiency
839:Agricultural Research Service
355:and is commonly considered a
327:, also called milk thistle),
1342:King's American Dispensatory
250:(Gren. & Godr.) A.Nelson
2588:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1246:Wild edible plants of Crete
967:Harvard University Herbaria
949:Shi, Zhu; Kilian, Norbert.
936:Harvard University Herbaria
498:Culinary and medicinal uses
2604:
1392:10.1179/146141005790083858
916:Strother, John L. (2006).
722:gene-for-gene relationship
643:. It is also described by
351:. It has a slightly fetid
1434:10.1007/s10722-004-1932-7
1380:Environmental Archaeology
1248:]. Crete: Rethymnon.
1207:Detienne, Marcel (1977).
1005:Atlas of Living Australia
963:Missouri Botanical Garden
932:Missouri Botanical Garden
739:with various isolates of
610:was of superior quality.
321:(not to be confused with
203:
196:
179:
172:
52:Scientific classification
50:
41:
34:
2583:Plants described in 1756
1241:
1604:Jepson Manual Treatment
1755:Mandragora officinarum
965:, St. Louis, MO &
934:, St. Louis, MO &
627:
418:
410:
2573:Flora of North Africa
1594:at Wikimedia Commons
1554:10.1007/s001220051251
651:is said to have laid
621:
416:
408:
218:Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
1222:"Lactuca serriola",
1665:Ancient anaesthesia
1063:The Wild Flower Key
659:Pathogen resistance
544:. In the island of
532:called the lettuce
492:pulmonary emphysema
287:Lactuca tephrocarpa
1478:10.1007/BF00226989
1117:"Lactuca serriola"
628:
622:A cluster of nine
593:Lactuca canadensis
505:can be eaten as a
419:
411:
347:within the family
295:Lactuca verticalis
279:Lactuca sylvestris
2540:
2539:
2368:Open Tree of Life
1919:Taxon identifiers
1910:
1909:
1737:(devil's trumpet)
1688:Atropa belladonna
1590:Media related to
1185:978-1-4930-2534-3
1158:978-1-4930-1499-6
1036:978-1-4027-6715-9
874:978-0-89672-614-7
630:The Egyptian god
564:(bitter herb) on
511:coffee substitute
393:, and has become
306:
305:
299:
291:
283:
275:
267:
263:Lactuca latifolia
259:
255:Lactuca latifolia
251:
247:Lactuca integrata
243:
235:
227:
223:Lactuca augustana
219:
209:
16:(Redirected from
2595:
2558:Medicinal plants
2533:
2532:
2520:
2519:
2507:
2506:
2497:
2496:
2487:
2486:
2477:
2476:
2464:
2463:
2454:
2453:
2441:
2440:
2428:
2427:
2415:
2414:
2402:
2401:
2389:
2388:
2386:Lactuca serriola
2376:
2375:
2363:
2362:
2350:
2349:
2337:
2336:
2327:
2326:
2314:
2313:
2311:Lactuca~serriola
2301:
2300:
2288:
2287:
2285:NBNSYS0000004534
2275:
2274:
2262:
2261:
2252:
2251:
2239:
2238:
2226:
2225:
2213:
2212:
2203:
2202:
2190:
2189:
2177:
2176:
2164:
2163:
2154:
2153:
2141:
2140:
2138:Lactuca serriola
2128:
2127:
2115:
2114:
2102:
2101:
2089:
2088:
2076:
2075:
2063:
2062:
2060:Lactuca_serriola
2050:
2049:
2037:
2036:
2027:
2026:
2017:
2016:
2014:lactuca-serriola
2004:
2003:
1991:
1990:
1981:
1980:
1971:
1970:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1957:Lactuca serriola
1946:
1945:
1944:
1927:Lactuca serriola
1914:
1742:Hyoscyamus niger
1672:Plants / animals
1658:
1651:
1644:
1635:
1622:photo database,
1615:Lactuca serriola
1592:Lactuca serriola
1589:
1574:
1573:
1548:(3–4): 405–418.
1536:
1525:
1524:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1462:Lactuca serriola
1457:
1446:
1445:
1417:
1396:
1394:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1362:
1354:
1347:Lactuca.—Lettuce
1336:
1330:
1329:
1323:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1288:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1237:
1231:
1229:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1016:
1007:
1002:
996:
993:
987:
982:Lactuca serriola
980:Flora Italiana,
977:
971:
970:
969:, Cambridge, MA.
953:Lactuca serriola
946:
940:
939:
938:, Cambridge, MA.
920:Lactuca serriola
913:
904:
903:
885:
879:
878:
860:
854:
853:
851:
849:
827:Lactuca serriola
821:
806:
804:
802:
800:
787:Lactuca serriola
777:
714:Lactuca serriola
691:Lactuca serriola
664:Lactuca serriola
647:. In mythology,
607:Lactuca quercina
602:Lactuca serriola
572:Lactuca serriola
503:Lactuca serriola
461:
460:
456:
451:
450:
446:
422:Lactuca serriola
379:Lactuca serriola
373:Lactuca serriola
324:Silybum marianum
310:Lactuca serriola
297:
289:
281:
273:
271:Lactuca scariola
265:
257:
249:
241:
233:
231:Lactuca coriacea
225:
217:
207:
185:
183:Lactuca serriola
165:L. serriola
60:
59:
46:
36:Lactuca serriola
32:
21:
18:Lactuca scariola
2603:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2578:Leaf vegetables
2563:Flora of Europe
2543:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2528:
2523:
2515:
2510:
2502:
2500:
2492:
2490:
2484:prickly-lettuce
2482:
2480:
2472:
2467:
2459:
2457:
2449:
2444:
2436:
2431:
2423:
2418:
2410:
2405:
2397:
2392:
2384:
2379:
2371:
2366:
2358:
2355:Observation.org
2353:
2345:
2340:
2332:
2330:
2322:
2317:
2309:
2304:
2296:
2291:
2283:
2278:
2270:
2265:
2257:
2256:MichiganFlora:
2255:
2247:
2242:
2234:
2229:
2221:
2216:
2208:
2206:
2198:
2193:
2185:
2180:
2172:
2167:
2159:
2157:
2149:
2144:
2136:
2131:
2123:
2118:
2110:
2105:
2097:
2092:
2084:
2079:
2071:
2066:
2058:
2053:
2045:
2040:
2032:
2030:
2022:
2020:
2012:
2007:
1999:
1994:
1986:
1984:
1976:
1974:
1966:
1964:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1921:
1911:
1906:
1850:
1779:
1667:
1662:
1583:
1578:
1577:
1538:
1537:
1528:
1509:Plant Pathology
1506:
1505:
1501:
1459:
1458:
1449:
1419:
1418:
1399:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1355:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1316:
1310:
1308:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1281:
1275:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1256:
1243:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1186:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1159:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1129:
1127:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1103:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1073:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1037:
1029:. p. 104.
1018:
1017:
1010:
1003:
999:
994:
990:
978:
974:
948:
947:
943:
915:
914:
907:
900:
887:
886:
882:
875:
862:
861:
857:
847:
845:
823:
822:
809:
798:
796:
779:
778:
774:
769:
730:Bremia lactucae
706:Dm4, Dm7, Dm11,
687:Bremia lactucae
679:Bremia lactucae
661:
616:
500:
484:Mycelis muralis
458:
454:
453:
448:
444:
443:
403:
315:prickly lettuce
302:
215:Lactuca altaica
211:
210:
192:
187:
181:
168:
54:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2601:
2599:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2545:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2521:
2517:wfo-0000015140
2508:
2498:
2488:
2478:
2465:
2455:
2442:
2429:
2416:
2403:
2390:
2377:
2364:
2351:
2338:
2328:
2315:
2302:
2289:
2276:
2263:
2253:
2240:
2227:
2214:
2204:
2191:
2178:
2165:
2155:
2142:
2129:
2116:
2103:
2090:
2077:
2064:
2051:
2038:
2028:
2018:
2005:
1992:
1982:
1972:
1962:
1947:
1931:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1858:
1856:
1852:
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669:Lactuca sativa
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581:Lactuca virosa
522:Ancient Greeks
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366:Lactuca sativa
341:biennial plant
313:, also called
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239:Lactuca dubia
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1841:Theophrastus
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1734:Datura metel
1732:
1724:
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1691:(belladonna)
1686:
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1512:
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1386:(1): 73–82,
1383:
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1334:
1309:. Retrieved
1299:
1274:. Retrieved
1264:
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1128:. Retrieved
1120:
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848:December 17,
846:. Retrieved
832:
826:
797:. Retrieved
792:
786:
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748:
744:
741:B. lactucae.
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530:Pythagoreans
515:
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489:
482:
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468:disc flowers
441:
426:
421:
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389:, and north
378:
377:
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332:
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319:milk thistle
318:
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114:
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35:
29:
2267:NatureServe
2195:iNaturalist
1951:Wikispecies
1892:Hyoscyamine
1831:Sabuncuoğlu
1821:Hippocrates
1811:Dioscorides
1749:Lactucarium
1700:medical use
1515:: 499–514.
1225:Ethnobotany
1130:9 September
757:L. serriola
753:B. lactucae
745:L. serriola
743:Samples of
737:L. serriola
718:B. lactucae
702:Dm5/8, Dm10
674:L. serriola
624:L. serriola
576:lactucarium
481:Similar to
464:ray flowers
401:Description
397:elsewhere.
395:naturalized
95:Angiosperms
2547:Categories
2491:WisFlora:
2399:gcc-114649
2394:Plant List
2031:Calflora:
1902:Salicylate
1771:(saw-wort)
1758:(mandrake)
1311:2019-10-21
1276:2007-05-28
781:USDA, NRCS
767:References
693:is due to
558:Samaritans
526:eye ulcers
439:when cut.
349:Asteraceae
345:Cichorieae
141:Asteraceae
2151:242328083
2125:242328083
2107:FloraBase
1862:Aconitine
1855:Compounds
1836:Sushrutha
1791:Abulcasis
1768:Saussurea
1745:(henbane)
1721:(hemlock)
1707:Castoreum
1683:(aconite)
1620:CalPhotos
1359:cite book
1194:965922681
1045:244766414
763:species.
649:Aphrodite
574:contains
518:soporific
159:Species:
131:Asterales
65:Kingdom:
2469:VicFlora
2458:VASCAN:
2446:Tropicos
2306:NSWFlora
2272:2.153155
2236:10209454
2223:228256-1
2055:eFloraSA
2021:BioLib:
1936:Wikidata
1897:Morphine
1882:Hyoscine
1867:Atropine
1801:Avicenna
1796:Avenzoar
1695:Cannabis
1680:Aconitum
1570:20828855
1562:22665172
1494:12834976
1486:24177776
1320:cite web
1285:cite web
1228:, U Mich
1061:(1981).
1027:Sterling
799:April 2,
783:(n.d.).
598:elongata
361:orchards
335:, is an
234:Sch.Bip.
208:Synonymy
198:Synonyms
137:Family:
121:Asterids
108:Eudicots
2553:Lactuca
2530:1106583
2451:2700954
2438:3185-10
2319:NTFlora
2174:3140490
1942:Q533481
1877:Coniine
1872:Cocaine
1618:in the
761:Lactuca
720:have a
614:History
560:as the
472:achenes
466:but no
457:⁄
447:⁄
333:scarole
298:Gaterau
152:Lactuca
147:Genus:
127:Order:
69:Plantae
2407:PLANTS
2373:104466
2331:NZOR:
2161:LACSER
2158:FoIO:
2099:156360
2073:468149
2009:ARKive
1985:APDB:
1965:AoFP:
1887:Δ9-THC
1826:Rhazes
1806:Celsus
1784:People
1775:Willow
1718:Conium
1568:
1560:
1492:
1484:
1442:279531
1440:
1252:
1192:
1182:
1155:
1099:
1069:
1043:
1033:
896:
871:
653:Adonis
566:Pesach
550:Greece
542:emetic
538:Navajo
534:eunuch
476:pappus
429:leaves
391:Africa
383:Europe
337:annual
331:, and
290:K.Koch
266:Gilib.
258:Boiss.
2525:WoRMS
2501:WoI:
2481:WiO:
2433:SANBI
2342:NZPCN
2298:75943
2249:36608
2231:IRMNG
2207:IPA:
2200:53107
2187:21365
2133:FoAO2
2094:EUNIS
2086:LACSE
2047:3RTCK
2024:41652
2001:92288
1988:99981
1975:APA:
1846:Zhang
1816:Galen
1762:Opium
1566:S2CID
1490:S2CID
1438:S2CID
1244:[
641:Samos
596:var.
562:Maror
546:Crete
507:salad
437:latex
369:L.).
242:Jord.
115:Clade
102:Clade
89:Clade
76:Clade
2494:4003
2461:3269
2420:POWO
2412:LASE
2381:PfaF
2360:6935
2347:3354
2293:NCBI
2244:ITIS
2218:IPNI
2210:5918
2182:GRIN
2169:GBIF
2112:8096
2081:EPPO
2034:4550
1996:APNI
1968:1804
1712:Coca
1558:PMID
1482:PMID
1365:link
1349:and
1326:link
1291:link
1250:ISBN
1190:OCLC
1180:ISBN
1153:ISBN
1132:2011
1097:ISBN
1067:ISBN
1041:OCLC
1031:ISBN
894:ISBN
869:ISBN
850:2017
801:2012
716:and
710:Dm13
708:and
637:Hera
590:and
556:and
554:Jews
528:and
427:The
387:Asia
357:weed
353:odor
282:Lam.
226:All.
2512:WFO
2504:795
2324:595
2280:NBN
2259:389
2146:FoC
2120:FNA
2068:EoL
2042:CoL
1978:844
1550:doi
1517:doi
1474:doi
1430:doi
1388:doi
1093:426
689:in
639:on
632:Min
604:or
548:in
359:of
339:or
2549::
2527::
2514::
2471::
2448::
2435::
2422::
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2011::
1998::
1953::
1938::
1564:.
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1546:99
1544:.
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1488:.
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317:,
274:L.
190:L.
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805:.
803:.
789:"
785:"
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455:1
452:–
449:2
445:1
20:)
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