Knowledge (XXG)

Laggan Dam

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broken into 29 bays by piers that support a roadway across the dam. As well as the spillway, there are six self-priming siphons embedded into the centre of the dam, controlled automatically by system of air valves. The siphons are set to operate in pairs, priming at 820.5, 821.0, and 821.25 feet OD
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The dam impounds Laggan Reservoir and Loch Laggan, which are connected via a short section of the River Spean. This was dredged and straightened over a length of approximately 1.3 miles (2 km) to the confluence of the
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through three miles (5 kilometres) of tunnel. From there, the waters travel through a further 15 miles (24 kilometres) of tunnel, 15 feet (4.6 metres) in diameter, before descending the hillside to a power house at
509: 232:(250.1, 250.2, 250.3 m OD), and discharge through 4′2″ (1.3 m) diameter Glenfield-Kennedy jet disperser pipes. Laggan Dam was the first large siphon spillway used in the UK. 200:
The dam is about 700 feet (210 metres) long, and 48 m (157 ft) high between the level of the foundations and the crest of the spillway. It is curved upstream like an
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The reservoir has a capacity of 40,000,000 cubic metres (1.4 billion cubic feet), between a top water level of 820 feet (250 m)
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The Hydro: A study of the development of the major hydro-electric schemes undertaken by the North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board
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and construction was finished in 1934. The supervising engineers were the firm of C S Meik and William Halcrow, now known as the
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in 1985. It was upgraded to Category A listing in 2011, following a review as part of Hydroelectric Power Thematic Survey 2010.
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Between 1941 and 1943, the catchment was further expanded by constructing another dam across the headwaters of the
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which diverts flow from the River Mashie into the River Pattack. This can be seen at the side of the A86 road in
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from Fort William, however there is no public access over it. The catchment area of the dam was increased by an
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and maximum drawdown level of 804 feet (245 m) OD, giving an operational range of 16 feet (4.9 m).
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The whole crest of the dam, except for a section in the middle that houses equipment, is a
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The structure was built as part of the Lochaber hydroelectric scheme by
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of 2,000 ft (610 m), but works purely on the principle of a
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Water flowing over the spillway and the pipes in the centre of the dam
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International Commission on Large Dams of the World Power Conference
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Remedial drainage to Laggan and Blackwater gravity dams
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Category A listed buildings in Highland (council area)
124: 116: 108: 103: 95: 58: 48: 40: 23: 480:Magazine cover showing the dam under construction 319:"Record Details - Loch Laggan Hydro Electric Dam" 371:Wallis, R. P.; Morison, A . C.; Gunstensen, R. 418:Journal of the Institution of Civil Engineers 8: 455:. Aberdeen: Aberdeen Univ. Pr. p. 14. 29: 20: 153:. It forms the second reservoir for the 505:Energy infrastructure completed in 1934 282: 349:International Commission on Large Dams 7: 407: 405: 403: 366: 364: 362: 360: 358: 323:Highland Historic Environment Record 288: 286: 180:The dam was designated a Category B 242:Water from the dam is conveyed to 14: 254:The dam can be found next to the 515:1934 establishments in Scotland 1: 412:Naylor, A H (February 1937). 294:Historic Environment Scotland 235:The foundations are built on 155:Lochaber hydroelectric scheme 251:through five steel pipes. 137:is a mass concrete gravity 531: 171:British Aluminium Company 28: 451:Payne, Peter L. (1988). 430:10.1680/ijoti.1937.14769 128:700 ft (210 m) 120:48 m (157 ft) 500:Dams completed in 1934 197: 195: 80:56.88972°N 4.67333°W 206:radius of curvature 76: /  325:. Highland Council 218:Amhainn Ghuilbinn. 198: 151:Scottish Highlands 85:56.88972; -4.67333 462:978-0-08-036584-8 132: 131: 104:Dam and spillways 96:Opening date 522: 495:Dams in Scotland 467: 466: 448: 442: 441: 409: 398: 397: 386: 380: 379: 377: 368: 353: 352: 341: 335: 334: 332: 330: 315: 309: 308: 306: 304: 290: 91: 90: 88: 87: 86: 81: 77: 74: 73: 72: 69: 33: 21: 530: 529: 525: 524: 523: 521: 520: 519: 485: 484: 476: 471: 470: 463: 450: 449: 445: 411: 410: 401: 388: 387: 383: 375: 370: 369: 356: 343: 342: 338: 328: 326: 317: 316: 312: 302: 300: 292: 291: 284: 279: 219: 190: 182:listed building 163: 141:located on the 84: 82: 78: 75: 70: 67: 65: 63: 62: 36: 19: 18:Dam in Scotland 12: 11: 5: 528: 526: 518: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 487: 486: 483: 482: 475: 474:External links 472: 469: 468: 461: 443: 399: 381: 354: 345:"Transactions" 336: 310: 281: 280: 278: 275: 217: 189: 186: 167:Balfour Beatty 162: 159: 145:south west of 130: 129: 126: 122: 121: 118: 114: 113: 110: 106: 105: 101: 100: 97: 93: 92: 60: 56: 55: 50: 46: 45: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 527: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 492: 490: 481: 478: 477: 473: 464: 458: 454: 447: 444: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 408: 406: 404: 400: 395: 391: 385: 382: 374: 367: 365: 363: 361: 359: 355: 350: 346: 340: 337: 324: 320: 314: 311: 299: 295: 289: 287: 283: 276: 274: 272: 267: 265: 264:Strath Mashie 261: 257: 252: 250: 245: 240: 238: 233: 230: 225: 223: 213: 211: 207: 203: 194: 187: 185: 183: 178: 176: 175:Halcrow Group 172: 168: 160: 158: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 102: 98: 94: 89: 61: 57: 54: 51: 47: 43: 41:Official name 39: 32: 27: 22: 16: 452: 446: 421: 417: 396:: 145. 1964. 393: 390:"Laggan Dam" 384: 348: 339: 327:. Retrieved 322: 313: 301:. Retrieved 268: 253: 249:Fort William 241: 234: 226: 214: 199: 179: 164: 134: 133: 15: 424:(4): 3–48. 351:: 79. 1936. 210:gravity dam 147:Loch Laggan 143:River Spean 112:River Spean 83: / 59:Coordinates 489:Categories 277:References 271:River Spey 244:Loch Treig 135:Laggan Dam 68:56°53′23″N 44:Laggan Dam 35:Laggan Dam 24:Laggan Dam 438:0368-2455 378:(Report). 329:30 August 71:4°40′24″W 303:27 March 260:aqueduct 256:A86 road 229:spillway 202:arch dam 169:for the 109:Impounds 53:Scotland 49:Location 237:granite 204:with a 161:History 149:in the 459:  436:  188:Design 125:Length 117:Height 376:(PDF) 457:ISBN 434:ISSN 331:2013 305:2019 99:1934 426:doi 212:. 157:. 139:dam 491:: 432:. 420:. 416:. 402:^ 392:. 357:^ 347:. 321:. 296:. 285:^ 266:. 222:OD 177:. 465:. 440:. 428:: 422:5 333:. 307:.

Index


Scotland
56°53′23″N 4°40′24″W / 56.88972°N 4.67333°W / 56.88972; -4.67333
dam
River Spean
Loch Laggan
Scottish Highlands
Lochaber hydroelectric scheme
Balfour Beatty
British Aluminium Company
Halcrow Group
listed building

arch dam
radius of curvature
gravity dam
OD
spillway
granite
Loch Treig
Fort William
A86 road
aqueduct
Strath Mashie
River Spey


Historic Environment Scotland
"Lochaber Hydroelectric Scheme and Aluminium Smelter, Loch Laggan Dam (Category A Listed Building) (LB6835)"
"Record Details - Loch Laggan Hydro Electric Dam"

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