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Committee who established and managed the hospital from its inception in 1864 to its takeover by the
Brisbane and South Coast Hospitals Board in 1924, worked toward achieving major advances in the field of obstetrics in Queensland, and the Lady Bowen Hospital was the precursor of the 1938 Brisbane Women's Hospital. The place demonstrates the evolution of health care, particularly obstetrics in Queensland, beginning as a nineteenth century charitable institution and became a core government funded service.
498:. The Hospitals Board were given government approval and funding in line with government platform, increasing support for women's and children's healthcare. The construction of a new obstetrics hospital, known as the Brisbane Women's Hospital was approved in 1929 and was opened in 1938. During this period Lady Bowen continued to operate and an operating theatre was constructed and sewerage system installed.
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384:). This was an eight roomed building with beds for twelve patients and ancillary rooms. In August 1867, this building was renamed the Lady Bowen Lying-In Hospital in recognition of the wife of Governor George Bowen, Lady Diamantina Roma Bowen. During her life in Queensland, Lady Bowen was an avid participant and organiser of charitable and social activities.
687:. Similar openings line the eastern and western side walls of this section of the building. The upper level of the front facade of the building is lined with three window openings, which are also repeated on the side walls. These openings are fitted with vertical hung sash windows and sit on the line of the first floor string course, and have no
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became later the Civil
Defence Organisation. In 1943 the site was acquired for use as a serviceman's club, known as Anzac House (now demolished). During this occupation the Royal Australian Engineers Unit were responsible for the conversion of the hospital into a hostel with dining and other recreational facilities. Across Wickham Terrace, in
510:, Agricultural Project (later the Agricultural and Environmental Education Branch and later, the Brisbane Urban Environmental Education Centre), the Australian Music Examination Board, Apprenticeship Board of Queensland, Department of Health (Chest Clinic for the Division of Health and Medical Physics) and the Queensland Writers Centre.
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The place demonstrates the principle characteristics of the nineteenth century pavilion planned hospital in its location on the outskirts of the central business area, situated on an elevated site overlooking a park and also with its internal planning creating well ventilated and naturally lit wards.
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The Lady Bowen
Hospital was closed and staff and patients were transferred to the new women's hospital which opened on 26 March 1938. This heralded an era of short term leasees and alterations to the buildings of the former Lady Bowen Hospital which continues to the present day. The many tenants who
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The principal entrance to this building on the western end of the southern facade and is through a single half glazed door. This entrance is emphasised externally by a panel of glazing which extends upward over the two storeys of the building and also serves to light the internal stairwell which is
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This two storeyed buildings sits on the corner of
Wickham Terrace and Robert Street and has an T-shaped plan. The building is timber framed and clad with fibrous-sheeting, which in some areas has been vandalised creating holes. The shallow pitched, half-hipped roof is clad with corrugated iron. The
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The front wing of the building was constructed as the entrance and to house the public areas of the hospital. This section has a square plan with two double storeyed bay windows articulating the facades. The principal entrance to the building is centrally located on the ground floor of the southern
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and the centrally located internal stair. The division of the two parts of the building indicates the original division between the front-of-house public areas of the hospital and the rear private ward section. The separation of these two sections reflects the fear of the spread of airborne germs.
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6,200. The ground floor of the building housed an entrance hall, a sewing room for nurses and wards with bathrooms and linen rooms, Above on the first floor, were a number of wards, and below in the basement were the nurses' dining room and kitchens. A separate building to the rear of the hospital
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The Lady Bowen
Hospital complex comprises three buildings, situated on the northern side of Wickham Terrace, overlooking Albert Park. The central building is the 1890 hospital, the oldest on the site and the original two storeyed brick Lady Bowen Hospital. To the west is a 1923 two storeyed brick
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of 16 August 1864 requesting those interested in the establishment of such an institution to attend a meeting at the
Armoury on 19 August at 4.00pm. The committee formed as a result of this meeting lobbied the colonial government of the time for partial funding, under the provisions Hospitals Act
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were most significant. The obvious impact of this tenancy was the construction of the two storeyed timber framed and fibrous-sheeting clad building on the corner of
Wickham Terrace and Robert Street. In the early stages of the War the site was occupied by the Air Raid Warden's Organisation which
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By the 1920s, the Lady Bowen
Hospital was seen to require upgrading and repairs. With growing concern over the high incidence of infant mortality, legislation was passed in the form of the Maternity Act 1922 to provide support and care for children and mothers. The Hospitals Board commissioned a
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On 1 September 1864, a joint committee of ladies and gentlemen of the proposed Lying-In
Hospital was held to consider the objectives of the new hospital. At this meeting a Ladies' Committee was appointed in which the management of the institution was vested and comprising the wives of many early
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The former Lady Bowen
Hospital, Wickham Terrace was constructed in 1890 as the second purpose built home of the Brisbane Lying-In Hospital, established to provide health care and support to pregnant women who would otherwise not receive medical care during pregnancy or at childbirth. The Ladies
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system. The basement floor of the building has concrete floors, rendered brick walls and, in some rooms, ripple iron clad ceilings. The internal stair is located between the front core of the building and the rear wing and is a substantial nineteenth century concrete structure with extant stair
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The situation is not by any means healthy, as the aspect is wrong for both breeze and sun; the situation is noisy; the present institution cannot be thoroughly cleaned without closing; and it is quite impossible to separate married women from single women, which separation is of course most
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The introduction of the Hospitals Act 1923 established an alternate structure with regional hospital boards for the management of Queensland hospitals. The management of the Lady Bowen Lying-In Hospital was vested in the Brisbane and South Coast Hospital Board from 1924. This brought about
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The former Lady Bowen Hospital, on Wickham Terrace is a complex originally consisting of three (now two) buildings, the earliest of which was constructed as the second purpose built home of the Brisbane Lying-In Hospital in 1889–1890. In 1938 the Lady Bowen Hospital was superseded by the
470:, on 29 May 1889. The hospital was officially opened on Saturday 28 December 1889 by Lady O'Connell. The first patients were admitted to the hospital on 1 January 1890. No major additions or alterations were made to the complex until 1923 when the government approved the expenditure of
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The design Buckeridge provided for the Lady Bowen Hospital was for a two storeyed brick building with substantial basement level and with capacity for fifty patients. The building was constructed by local contractor, John Quinn who won the tender for construction of the building for
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The northern, rear facade of the building, is lined with a modern steel framed verandah which is linked to the rear verandahs of the adjacent buildings on the site. This facade is lined with early timber framed window openings and early doors, with some more recent penetrations.
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Following the acquisition of the land, the Ladies' Committee commissioned Brisbane architect, John Hingestone Buckeridge to design the new two storeyed hospital. Buckeridge arrived in Brisbane in February 1887 to take up his appointment as the Diocesan architect for the
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The former Lady Bowen Hospital has strong associations with the Ladies Committee who were critical in the early provision of obstetric services and the place has a special association with early patron, Lady Diamantina Roma Bowen, for whom the hospital was named.
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The 1923 Nurses' Quarters is a substantial two storeyed building comprising a rendered brick wing facing Wickham Terrace from the rear of which runs a long rectangular planned wing, flanked by verandahs to the east and west. The building is designed in the
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prominent Brisbane citizens. The Ladies Committee were supported by a men's committee who provided advice and reference as required. The hospital, officially called, the Queensland Lying-In Hospital was, opened on 2 November 1864 in a house, Fairview, in
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During the nineteenth century childbirth frequently resulted in the death of mother and or baby. Usually, babies were delivered in the family home with the assistance of midwives, of varying degrees of experience and training. During the time of the
442:. His appointment to the Diocese of Brisbane was to assist Webber on an ambitious church building program. Following the death of his wife, Buckeridge accepted the position in Queensland where one of his principal jobs was the supervision of the
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have occupied the buildings since 1938 include the Bridge Board, the Social Service League, Essential and Emergency Services of the Civil Defence Organisation, the Australian Army Canteen Services, the Stanley River Works Board, the
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The former Lady Bowen Hospital is a Brisbane landmark. The place is a large complex of sympathetically designed buildings, which despite more recent renovations, are of architectural merit, for their composition and detailing.
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6000 and patients were transferred to a property in Wharf Street, awaiting the opening of the Wickham Terrace Hospital. In October 1888 the Ladies Committee acquired the Wickham Terrace property, where formerly the house of
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of this section of the building are divided into two sections, giving external expression to the internal floor levels. The lower part of the elevation, originally face brick and now painted is capped with a ceramic tiled
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It was redeveloped in 2005-08 and now operates as Diamantina House, offering 21 studio social housing units managed by Bric Housing and office space for Queensland's peak housing and homelessness body Q Shelter.
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Anzac House was demolished as part of the 2005-08 redevelopment of the complex and replaced with Quentin Bryce House, a new five-storey social housing complex comprising 34 studio units for low-income seniors.
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The 1890 building has a complex plan which essentially comprises a front section which addresses Wickham Terrace and a long rectangular rear ward section running east–west and connected to the front via common
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Street, Spring Hill. This was described in an advertisement in the Brisbane Courier as having six large rooms, detached kitchen and servant's room, with tank and yard. The Ladies' Committee rented Fairview for
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facade of the front wing. The entrance is flanked by segmental arched window openings glazed with three hopper panels. The rear wing is rectangular planned, as expected of early hospital ward planning with
418:. Winholm is thought to have been demolished to make way for the lying-in hospital, certainly neither documentary or physical evidence suggests that the house has been retained within the hospital complex.
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The Lady Bowen Lying-In Hospital remained in Ann Street for about twenty-five years until 1889 when a larger hospital was built, on the outskirts of the central business area of Brisbane and overlooking
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on 23 April 1999. The complex consists of the former hospital and nurses' quarters buildings; a third building which had been contained in the heritage listing (Anzac House & Club) was demolished
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took over full responsibility for the running of hospitals in 1945. The Ladies' Committee officially disbanded in 1924, although they retained an advisory role on the new board of management.
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Internally, the original hospital retains much of its 1890s character, with plaster rendered walls, plaster detailing, timber boarded floors and plaster rendered ceilings concealed by a
317:. Following the closure of the female prison, destitute women were unable to find medical attention during childbirth until the formation of the Queensland Lying-In Hospital in 1864.
446:, designed by his former principal, JL Pearson. Buckeridge worked in the position of Diocesan Architect officially until 1902 although for many of the later years he lived in
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Internally this building is lined with fibrous cement sheeting on the walls and ceilings throughout. The outer edges of the ceilings taper downwards creating a substantial
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General the interior comprises concrete slab floor, rendered brick walls and partitions and fibrous sheeted ceilings housed in a decorative timber grid like system. The
277:. Lady Bowen had been the first patron of the Ladies' Committee of the Lying-In Hospital, whose mission was to provide safe maternity facilities for women in Brisbane.
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392:. A bill was passed in parliament to allow for the sale of the hospital in Ann Street to allow the Ladies' Committee to procure land elsewhere for reasons that:
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1862 which allowed funding to be used to assist the establishment of hospitals. Previously Queensland hospitals were established solely by public donation. The
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The hospital remained in this rented accommodation in Leichhardt Street until 1866 when the Lying-In Hospital was moved to a new purpose designed building in
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The hospital is a load-bearing structure of rendered brick, with enclosed verandahs of fibrous cement sheeting and glass louvres changing the nature of the
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feature. The proliferation of windows throughout the building contribute to naturally well lit and ventilated interior spaces. The stair hall is a
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and the site on Wickham Terrace was leased for a variety of purposes. The buildings are currently occupied by various arts related organisations.
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691:. The rear of the building has a discrete hipped roof, also clad with corrugated iron sheeting, the verandahs to the east and west are infilled.
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standards in the state, secondly to change community attitudes toward accepting childbirth in hospitals and thirdly to promote moral reform in
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The place has a special association with the life or work of a particular person, group or organisation of importance in Queensland's history.
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and built from 1889 to 1890 by John Quinn. It was also known as Brisbane Lying-In Hospital and the Lady Bowen Hostel. It was added to the
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The place is a rare surviving nineteenth century Queensland hospital and a unique nineteenth century lying-in or maternity hospital.
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positioned here. To the north, rear of the building is a brick service wing which houses bathroom and kitchen facilities internally.
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430:. Previously, Buckeridge worked in London as an architect following his training with prominent British ecclesiastical architect,
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and several more regularly spaced overscaled rendered voussoirs. Flanking the archway on the ground floor are two vertical hung
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309:, care for those women who could not afford the expense of a midwife, was available from the female prison, firstly located in
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Of the tenants who have occupied the buildings since the relocation of the hospital, the various Army related tenants during
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standardised practice throughout Queensland hospitals and official government contributions to the funding of hospitals. The
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The complex was redeveloped as social housing and office space between 2005 and 2008. The former hospital is now known as
663:. The facade of the building is symmetrically composed around a central round arched opening giving access to a recessed
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352:. To achieve the first aim, the training of midwives was conducted from the earliest days of the hospital in the 1860s.
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It was redeveloped in 2005-06 as Roma House, social housing accommodating 37 clients with complex needs operated by
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From the outset, the Ladies' Committee of the Lying-In Hospital sought to achieve three aims: firstly to improve
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The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a particular class of cultural places.
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glass panels. These openings are surmounted by a brick header and rendered keystone and have concrete rendered
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Lady Bowen Hospital Complex (former), Anzac House and Club, Lady Bowen Hostel, Queensland Lying-In Hospital
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was sited. Roe moved from his Wickham Terrace residence, known as Winholm, to a boarding house on the
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The foundation stone of the new hospital was laid by Lady Alice Norman, wife of Queensland Governor
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clubroom/s / clubhouse, hospital, ward – enclosed, residential accommodation – nurses' quarters
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The place demonstrates rare, uncommon or endangered aspects of Queensland's cultural heritage.
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timber framed and fibrous sheeting clad building constructed for use as a serviceman's club.
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454:(1891); along with a number of public and commercial buildings including the Gresham Hotel.
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The place is important in demonstrating the evolution or pattern of Queensland's history.
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15,000 for the construction of a Nurses' Quarters to the west of the original building.
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1190:. Vol. XLVI, no. 9, 971. Queensland, Australia. 30 December 1889. p. 5
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1047:. Vol. XIX, no. 2, 122. Queensland, Australia. 17 November 1864. p. 6
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This front section of the building is constructed from brick on reinforced concrete
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The front wing is constructed to the line of the Wickham Terrace footpath and has a
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who recommended the construction of a new obstetrics hospital in the grounds of the
1134:. Vol. XLV, no. 9, 597. Queensland, Australia. 17 October 1888. p. 6
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450:. He designed about 60 timber churches throughout south east Queensland, including
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1075:. Vol. XXII, no. 3, 065. Queensland, Australia. 7 August 1867. p. 2
991:. Vol. XIX, no. 2058. Queensland, Australia. 2 September 1864. p. 2
1019:. Vol. XIX, no. 2093. Queensland, Australia. 15 October 1864. p. 4
963:. Vol. XIX, no. 2044. Queensland, Australia. 16 August 1864. p. 2
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which assume a less articulated appearance. The building is two storeyed with a
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1162:. Vol. XLV, no. 9, 789. Queensland, Australia. 30 May 1889. p. 5
1103:. Vol. XLV, no. 9, 786. Queensland, Australia. 27 May 1889. p. 5
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throughout the buildings are rendered concrete and simple in execution.
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Returned Sailors, Soldiers and Airmen's Imperial League of Australia
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500 toward the establishment of the first public lying-in hospital.
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building is lined with discrete timber framed windows glazed with
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of the roof overhang the walls and are lined with timber boards.
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on 8 October 2014). The geo-coordinates were computed from the
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Streets and adjacent to the Servants' Home (later known as the
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The place is important because of its aesthetic significance.
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Nurses' Quarters and to the east of the 1890 building is a
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on 23 April 1999 having satisfied the following criteria.
571:, half hips and tapering hipped projections above the
896:"Lady Bowen Hospital Complex (former) (entry 601798)"
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and now social housing and office complex at 497–535
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This Knowledge (XXG) article incorporates text from
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320:A committee was formed for the establishment of a
757:The former Lady Bowen Hospital was listed on the
659:. The upper section is rendered with roughcast
486:report from the Professor of Obstetrics at the
284:and the former nurses' quarters now known as
217:Location of Lady Bowen Hospital in Queensland
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745:with balustrade clad with fibrous sheeting.
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1198:– via National Library of Australia.
1170:– via National Library of Australia.
1142:– via National Library of Australia.
1111:– via National Library of Australia.
1083:– via National Library of Australia.
1055:– via National Library of Australia.
1027:– via National Library of Australia.
999:– via National Library of Australia.
971:– via National Library of Australia.
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1237:"Queensland heritage register boundaries"
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1282:Hospital buildings completed in 1942
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35:Former Lady Bowen Hospital, c. 1912
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1219:"The Queensland heritage register"
667:. The arch is surrounded by brick
265:The hospital was named after Lady
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567:roof is complex with a series of
1312:1942 establishments in Australia
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983:"THE PROPOSED LYING-IN HOSPITAL"
250:, Australia. It was designed by
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105:1870s–1890s (late 19th century)
1302:Defunct hospitals in Australia
331:Queensland colonial government
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1182:"THE NEW LADY BOWEN HOSPITAL"
1095:"THE NEW LADY BOWEN HOSPITAL"
904:. Queensland Heritage Council
721:Anzac House, built circa 1943
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259:
1307:Queensland Heritage Register
1292:John H. Buckeridge buildings
901:Queensland Heritage Register
759:Queensland Heritage Register
307:Moreton Bay penal settlement
256:Queensland Heritage Register
230:is a heritage-listed former
166:1880s, 1920s, 1940s (fabric)
124:Queensland Heritage Register
563:beneath the rear wing. The
463:was used for septic cases.
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508:Queensland State Archives
492:Brisbane General Hospital
440:Architectural Association
432:John Loughborough Pearson
315:Eagle Farm Women's Prison
299:Brisbane Women's Hospital
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1287:Spring Hill, Queensland
1126:"NEW LYING-IN HOSPITAL"
679:with timber framed and
607:Former Nurses' Quarters
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412:Brisbane Grammar School
382:Brisbane School of Arts
269:, the wife of the then
1154:"The Brisbane Courier"
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592:suspended grid ceiling
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324:following a report in
173:Significant components
168:1880s–1940s (historic)
142:state heritage (built)
1297:Hospitals in Brisbane
1269:at Wikimedia Commons
1252:on 15 October 2014).
935:. Brisbane Open House
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614:Arts and Crafts idiom
480:Queensland Government
452:Christ Church, Milton
436:Royal Academy of Arts
416:Brisbane Grammar site
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1187:The Brisbane Courier
1159:The Brisbane Courier
1131:The Brisbane Courier
1100:The Brisbane Courier
1072:The Brisbane Courier
1044:The Brisbane Courier
1016:The Brisbane Courier
988:The Brisbane Courier
960:The Brisbane Courier
933:"Lady Bowen Complex"
743:dog leg timber stair
689:decorative mouldings
565:corrugated iron clad
488:University of Sydney
326:The Brisbane Courier
86:27.4611°S 153.0198°E
1267:Lady Bowen Hospital
1242:State of Queensland
1224:State of Queensland
671:, a large rendered
434:and studied at the
271:Queensland Governor
228:Lady Bowen Hospital
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618:classical features
468:Henry Wylie Norman
424:Bishop of Brisbane
408:Reginald Heber Roe
252:John H. Buckeridge
232:maternity hospital
163:Significant period
155:Reference no.
91:-27.4611; 153.0198
1265:Media related to
1240:published by the
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1039:"MONTHLY EPITOME"
707:Mission Australia
581:cross ventilation
542:Original Hospital
410:, Head Master of
322:lying-in hospital
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1207:Attribution
1194:25 December
1166:25 December
1138:25 December
1107:25 December
1079:25 December
1051:25 December
1023:25 December
995:25 December
967:25 December
648:foundations
625:hipped roof
595:window and
573:bay windows
536: 1943
526:Description
520:Albert Park
390:Albert Park
262:2005–2008.
240:Spring Hill
89: /
77:153°01′11″E
65:Coordinates
60:, Australia
50:Spring Hill
1276:Categories
809:References
652:elevations
627:clad with
397:desirable.
372:, between
370:Ann Street
358:Leichhardt
337:allocated
286:Roma House
248:Queensland
184:John Quinn
147:Designated
74:27°27′40″S
58:Queensland
696:skirtings
681:mullioned
669:voussoirs
549:verandahs
346:midwifery
113:1889–1890
1250:archived
1232:archived
908:1 August
700:cornices
673:keystone
561:basement
438:and the
333:, under
181:Builders
44:497–535
41:Location
739:cornice
557:facades
496:Herston
292:History
1244:under
1226:under
939:12 May
661:stucco
639:. The
633:fleche
506:, the
448:Sydney
378:Albert
374:Edward
158:601798
685:sills
665:porch
641:eaves
635:with
426:, Dr
110:Built
1196:2016
1168:2016
1140:2016
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910:2014
698:and
569:hips
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139:Type
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