24:
361:, and drowning, and one man, Private Henry, had been executed on Greely's order for repeated theft of food rations. Of the seven rescued, Joseph Elison died on July 8 following multiple amputations. The relief party arrived at St. John's, Newfoundland on July 17, 1884, from which the news was telegraphed throughout the States, and a sketched portrait of the members of the Greely Expedition, both living and dead, was published. After a stay of ten days the ships left for New York.
265:
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On July 20, Pavy's contract ended, and Pavy announced that he would not renew it, but would continue to attend to the expedition's medical needs. Greely was incensed, and ordered the doctor to turn over all his records and journals. Pavy refused, and Greely placed him under arrest. Pavy was not
391:
arose following the return of the corpses. On August 14, 1884, a few days after his funeral, the body of
Lieutenant Frederick Kislingbury, second in command of the expedition, was exhumed and an autopsy was performed. The finding that flesh had been cut from the bones appeared to confirm the
213:, off the north coast of Greenland. Unbeknownst to Greely, the summer had been extraordinarily warm, which led to an underestimation of the difficulties which their relief expeditions would face in reaching Lady Franklin Bay in subsequent years.
3517:
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The six survivors: Top row left to right:Private
Francis Long, Sergeant Julius R. Frederick, Private Maurice Connell, Steward Henry Bierderbick, Bottom Row: Left to right:Sergeant
225:, laden with relief supplies, set out in July 1882 but, cut off by ice and weather, Captain Beebe was forced to turn around prematurely. All he could do was leave some supplies at
27:
Expedition personnel prior to embarkation: Top row left to right: Whisler, Eller, Bender, Cross, Frederick, Lynn, Beiderdick, Henry, Long, Ralson, Salor, Dr Pavy, Gardner, Elison.
634:
Ice
Masters Francis Ash, J. W. Norman, and David L. Gifford gave me much assistance in discharging their duties; the two former came more immediately under my observation.
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accusation. However, Greely and the surviving crew denied knowledge of cannibalism, and it was surmised some members were trapping
379:. It was decided that each of the survivors was to be awarded a promotion in rank by the Army, although Greely reportedly refused.
156:
dogsled drivers, as well as physician Octave Pierre Pavy and Mr. Clay who had continued scientific studies instead of returning on
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In the summer of 1883, in accordance with his instructions for the case of two consecutive relief expeditions not reaching
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295:, if they were unable to reach Fort Conger, which should have made for a comfortable wintering of Greely's men. But with
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283:, Greely decided to head South with his crew. It had been planned that the relief ships should depot supplies along the
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357:—made it to Greely's camp on June 22, only seven men had survived the winter. The rest had succumbed to starvation,
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The expedition was under the auspices of the Signal Corps at a time when the corps' chief disbursements officer,
895:
Węslawski, J. M.; Legeżyńska, J. (December 2002). "Chances for Arctic
Survival: Greely's Expedition Revisited".
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69:, and to collect astronomical and magnetic data. During the expedition, two members of the crew reached a new
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sunk, in reality only a small emergency cache with 40 days worth of supplies had been laid at Cape Sabine by
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The surviving members of the expedition were received as heroes. A parade attended by thousands was held in
23:
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in August, and the remaining provisions in
Newfoundland, with plans for their delivery the following year.
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Bottom row left to right: Connell, Brainard, Lt
Kislingbury, Lt Greely, Lt Lockwood, Israel, Jewell, Rice
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to reach
Greenland with his small boats, or to retire to Fort Conger, so he had to winter on the spot.
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When arriving there in
October 1883, the season was too advanced for Greely to either try to brave the
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by August 11, dropped off men and provisions, and left. In the following months, Lieutenant
145:
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Report of
Winfield S. Schley, Commander, U.S. Navy, Commanding Greely Relief Expedition of 1884
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65:. Its purpose was to establish a meteorological-observation station as part of the First
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1039:
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807:
536:
Stein, Stephen K (December 2006). "The Greely Relief
Expedition and the New Navy",
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105:
81:
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288:
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874:
Stein, S. K. (December 2006). "The Greely Relief Expedition and the New Navy".
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73:
record, but of the original twenty-five men, only seven survived to return.
466:
934:
326:, was credited with planning the ensuing rescue effort, commanded by Cdr.
3330:
804:
The Arctic Grail: The Quest for the North West Passage and the North Pole
331:
918:
832:
Ghosts of Cape Sabine: The Harrowing True Story of the Greely Expedition
221:
By summer of 1882, the men were expecting a supply ship from the south.
84:. However, that did not deter the planning and execution of the voyage.
3957:
3337:
2124:
1602:
1578:
1566:
910:
705:"The Second in Command Lieut. Kislingbury's Mutilated Body Disinterred"
124:
among the crew of twenty-one officers and men. They sailed on the ship
2203:
1528:
980:
647:"Cheering Arctic Heroes; Formally Welcoming Greely And His Comrades"
857:
Labyrinth of Ice: The Triumphant and Tragic Greely Polar Expedition
629:
1589:
263:
153:
96:
22:
2780:
1022:
984:
453:
Shrady, G. F.; Stedman, T. L. (July 5 – December 27, 1884).
600:. St. John’s, Newfoundland. August 16, 1884. p. 158.
112:
The Lady Franklin Bay Expedition was led by Lieutenant
547:
545:
257:, commanded by Commander Frank Wildes, failed, with
116:
of the Fifth United States Cavalry, with astronomer
3758:
3489:
3076:
2816:
2189:
1720:
1565:
1063:
160:with the remainder of the 1880 Howgate Expedition.
829:
736:History of Rochester and Monroe County, New York
233:confined, however Greely claimed he intended to
461:. New York City: William Wood & Co.: 103.
996:
237:him when they returned to the United States.
8:
946:Works about the Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
2790:
2777:
1032:
1019:
1003:
989:
981:
955:Frederick Hadley Journal, Surgeon on the
4061:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
3636:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
409:
876:International Journal of Naval History
739:. Pioneer Publishing Company. p.
538:International Journal of Naval History
524:
512:
500:
483:
472:
440:
428:
38:
7:
782:
580:
416:
3422:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
1619:Norse colonization of North America
396:for food and needed meat for bait.
2951:United States Exploring Expedition
14:
4025:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
3393:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
964:Charles S. McClain diary excerpts
676:"Promotions for Arctic Survivors"
3919:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
3312:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
933:
322:In 1884, Secretary of the Navy,
245:In 1883, new rescue attempts by
368:served as an ice master on HMS
63:United States Army Signal Corps
594:"The Greely Relief Expedition"
299:not even getting that far and
1:
3298:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
3233:Scottish Antarctic Expedition
150:Thorlip Frederik Christiansen
3655:Soviet Antarctic Expeditions
3471:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
3277:French Antarctic Expeditions
3207:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
3093:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
1211:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
976:PBS: Abandoned in the Arctic
972:at Dartmouth College Library
966:at Dartmouth College Library
960:at Dartmouth College Library
940:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
166:arrived without problems at
35:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
2740:Nuclear-powered icebreakers
2419:Austro-Hungarian Expedition
1284:Andrée's balloon expedition
261:being crushed by pack ice.
4163:
4147:North American expeditions
4112:19th century in the Arctic
1941:Franklin's lost expedition
1641:Christian IV's expeditions
622:Government Printing Office
249:, commanded by Lieutenant
61:, and was promoted by the
2793:
2789:
2776:
2295:Great Northern Expedition
1971:Rae–Richardson expedition
1171:British Arctic Expedition
1035:
1031:
1018:
755:"The Shame of the Nation"
733:Peck, William F. (1908).
598:Graphic, vol. 30, no. 768
377:Portsmouth, New Hampshire
136:, in early July 1881. At
4142:Incidents of cannibalism
3579:British Antarctic Survey
3573:Captain Arturo Prat Base
2818:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
251:Ernest Albert Garlington
67:International Polar Year
4055:Pole of inaccessibility
3718:Antarctic Treaty System
2059:2nd Grinnell expedition
859:. St. Martin's Press.
553:"Lieut. Greely Speaks"
482:Cite journal requires
276:
109:
57:was led by Lieutenant
30:
3725:Transglobe Expedition
3624:Operation Deep Freeze
3033:Challenger expedition
1899:Coppermine expedition
1420:Drifting ice stations
330:. While four vessels—
328:Winfield Scott Schley
267:
100:
26:
942:at Wikimedia Commons
855:Levy, Buddy (2019).
176:David Legge Brainard
172:James Booth Lockwood
3895:South magnetic pole
2561:Brusilov expedition
1670:Danish colonization
1108:North magnetic pole
838:G. P. Putnam's Sons
624:. pp. 19, 74.
612:Schley, Winfield S.
527:, pp. 447–448.
366:David Lewis Gifford
324:William E. Chandler
197: /
80:, was arrested for
4137:Arctic expeditions
3586:Operation Windmill
3567:Operation Highjump
2542:Rusanov expedition
2447:A. E. Nordenskiöld
2191:North East Passage
1995:McClure expedition
970:P.W. Johnson Diary
911:10.14430/arctic721
762:The New York Times
712:The New York Times
683:The New York Times
654:The New York Times
560:The New York Times
277:
274:Adolphus W. Greely
114:Adolphus W. Greely
110:
31:
4099:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4091:
4090:
3553:Operation Tabarin
3415:Far Eastern Party
3261:Nimrod Expedition
2772:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2331:M. Pronchishcheva
2253:Siberian Cossacks
1722:Northwest Passage
1055:Research stations
1012:Polar exploration
938:Media related to
764:. August 13, 1884
714:. August 15, 1884
562:. August 14, 1885
318:Fourth year, 1884
270:David L. Brainard
217:Second year, 1882
201:83.400°N 40.767°W
168:Lady Franklin Bay
144:, they picked up
120:and photographer
47:Lady Franklin Bay
43:Greely Expedition
4154:
3600:Ronne Expedition
3085:
3079:
2943:Dumont d'Urville
2791:
2778:
2326:V. Pronchishchev
1033:
1020:
1005:
998:
991:
982:
937:
922:
891:
870:
851:
835:
826:Guttridge, L. F.
821:
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780:
774:
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771:
769:
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745:
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730:
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719:
709:
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695:
694:
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690:
685:. August 7, 1884
680:
672:
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665:
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661:
656:. August 5, 1884
651:
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455:"Medical Record"
450:
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293:Littleton Island
241:Third year, 1883
212:
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209:
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202:
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93:First year, 1881
78:Henry W. Howgate
51:Ellesmere Island
40:
16:Polar expedition
4162:
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4157:
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4153:
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4151:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4087:
3762:
3754:
3630:McMurdo Station
3499:Modern research
3497:
3485:
3220:O. Nordenskjöld
3083:
3077:
3072:
2988:Ross expedition
2812:
2785:
2764:
2193:
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1726:Northern Canada
1724:
1716:
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364:Civil War hero
320:
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206:83.400; -40.767
205:
203:
199:
196:
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178:achieved a new
95:
90:
59:Adolphus Greely
55:Canadian Arctic
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4160:
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4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4132:1884 in Canada
4129:
4127:1883 in Canada
4124:
4122:1882 in Canada
4119:
4117:1881 in Canada
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4047:Vostok Station
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3998:Cherry-Garrard
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3838:Southern Cross
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3760:Farthest South
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3457:Ross Sea party
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3222:
3217:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3175:
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3160:
3159:
3154:
3151:Southern Cross
3144:Southern Cross
3140:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3088:
3086:
3074:
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2933:
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2894:
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2890:Bellingshausen
2880:
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2852:
2851:
2838:
2833:
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2822:
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2256:
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2239:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2199:
2197:
2195:Russian Arctic
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2141:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2011:
2006:
1991:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1967:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1952:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1922:
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1630:Snæbjörn galti
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1065:Farthest North
1061:
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1016:
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978:
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943:
929:
928:External links
926:
924:
923:
905:(4): 373–379.
892:
871:
866:978-1250182197
865:
852:
846:
822:
816:
795:
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790:
788:
787:
785:, p. 335.
775:
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725:
696:
667:
638:
620:. Washington:
603:
585:
583:, p. 292.
573:
541:
529:
517:
515:, p. 444.
505:
503:, p. 440.
493:
484:|journal=
445:
443:, p. 439.
433:
431:, p. 438.
421:
419:, p. 151.
408:
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384:
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239:
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215:
180:Farthest North
122:George W. Rice
94:
91:
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71:Farthest North
37:of 1881–1884 (
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3210:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3178:Discovery Hut
3176:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3146:
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2731:
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2726:
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2723:
2719:
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2712:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2708:A. Sibiryakov
2705:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2680:Glavsevmorput
2677:
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2670:
2669:
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2667:
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2658:
2656:
2653:
2649:
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2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1982:J. Richardson
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1959:
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1953:
1951:
1950:
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1757:
1755:
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1744:M. Corte-Real
1742:
1740:
1739:G. Corte-Real
1737:
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1729:
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1667:
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1662:C. Richardson
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1473:
1472:
1471:Georgiy Sedov
1467:
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1457:
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1439:
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3284:Pourquoi-Pas
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3225:C. A. Larsen
3213:
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3157:Borchgrevink
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2015:
2003:Investigator
2002:
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1769:
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1635:Erik the Red
1617:
1595:
1588:
1545:submersibles
1542:
1536:Arktika 2007
1534:
1527:
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1290:S. A. Andrée
1282:
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1191:
1178:
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956:
950:Open Library
902:
896:
879:
875:
856:
836:. New York:
831:
808:Viking Press
806:. New York:
803:
792:Bibliography
778:
766:. Retrieved
761:
749:
735:
728:
716:. Retrieved
711:
699:
687:. Retrieved
682:
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658:. Retrieved
653:
641:
633:
616:
606:
597:
588:
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564:. Retrieved
559:
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532:
520:
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475:cite journal
458:
448:
436:
424:
412:
386:
374:
369:
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321:
309:
304:
300:
296:
285:Nares Strait
278:
258:
254:
246:
244:
231:
222:
220:
163:
162:
157:
134:Newfoundland
128:and reached
125:
111:
106:Qeqertarsuaq
101:
82:embezzlement
75:
42:
34:
32:
3744:Lake Vostok
3694:Tryoshnikov
3616:Schlossbach
3507:Christensen
3449:James Caird
3370:E. R. Evans
3136:Dobrowolski
3106:de Gerlache
2808:Expeditions
2694:Aviaarktika
2648:Samoylovich
2519:Kolomeitsev
2413:Middendorff
2373:Gedenshtrom
1793:I. Fyodorov
1555:Chilingarov
1443:E. Fyodorov
1050:Expeditions
882:(3): 1–17.
630:unk82099977
525:Berton 1988
513:Berton 1988
501:Berton 1988
441:Berton 1988
429:Berton 1988
389:cannibalism
383:Controversy
359:hypothermia
289:Cape Sabine
281:Fort Conger
227:Smith Sound
204: /
146:Jens Edward
4106:Categories
3967:Terra Nova
3872:Shackleton
3815:J. C. Ross
3774:Resolution
3764:South Pole
3539:New Swabia
3463:Mackintosh
3435:Shackleton
3354:Terra Nova
3347:Terra Nova
3081:Heroic Age
3041:Challenger
3001:J. C. Ross
2911:Bransfield
2843:Resolution
2758:icebreaker
2722:Chelyuskin
2463:expedition
2441:Expedition
2383:Matyushkin
2341:Kh. Laptev
2336:Chelyuskin
2230:Heemskerck
2220:Chancellor
2215:Willoughby
2210:Koch boats
2153:Stefansson
2087:McClintock
2051:Inglefield
1893:J. C. Ross
1800:Resolution
1652:Cunningham
1550:Sagalevich
1239:expedition
1198:Stephenson
1158:C. F. Hall
1145:expedition
1119:J. C. Ross
1082:Heemskerck
1069:North Pole
768:August 15,
718:August 15,
689:August 15,
660:August 15,
566:August 15,
400:References
387:Rumors of
354:Loch Garry
312:Baffin Bay
182:record at
130:St. John's
88:Expedition
4066:Tolstikov
3852:Discovery
3822:HMS
3807:HMS
3789:Adventure
3787:HMS
3772:HMS
3708:Tolstikov
3429:Endurance
3214:Antarctic
3199:Drygalski
3172:Discovery
3165:Discovery
3126:Arctowski
3039:HMS
3012:HMS
3006:Abernethy
2994:HMS
2972:USS
2959:Vincennes
2957:USS
2937:Astrolabe
2877:San Telmo
2858:Adventure
2856:HMS
2841:HMS
2836:Kerguelen
2798:Continent
2783:Antarctic
2660:Urvantsev
2618:Vilkitsky
2471:Jeannette
2469:USS
2461:Jeannette
2425:Weyprecht
2403:Pakhtusov
2353:Chichagov
2346:D. Laptev
2289:Permyakov
2264:Stadukhin
2259:Perfilyev
2236:Mangazeya
2174:H. Larsen
2139:Rasmussen
2094:HMS
2065:USS
2014:HMS
2001:HMS
1965:Collinson
1955:HMS
1947:HMS
1925:HMS
1873:HMS
1858:HMS
1843:HMS
1828:Mackenzie
1815:Discovery
1813:HMS
1798:HMS
1770:Discovery
1749:Frobisher
1712:Rasmussen
1625:Gunnbjörn
1571:Greenland
1500:USS
1491:USS
1363:Ellsworth
1305:Roosevelt
1235:Nansen's
1192:Discovery
1190:HMS
1177:HMS
1124:Abernethy
1092:Marmaduke
888:1932-6556
783:Levy 2019
581:Levy 2019
417:Levy 2019
405:Footnotes
346:HMS
339:USS
332:USS
287:, around
142:Greenland
4078:A. Fuchs
4035:V. Fuchs
4015:McKinley
3978:E. Evans
3937:Bjaaland
3932:Amundsen
3882:Marshall
3795:Furneaux
3647:V. Fuchs
3611:E. Ronne
3606:F. Ronne
3545:Ritscher
3399:SY
3387:Filchner
3331:Framheim
3325:Amundsen
3131:Racoviță
3116:Amundsen
3111:Lecointe
2980:Ringgold
2974:Porpoise
2864:Furneaux
2700:Shevelev
2655:Begichev
2634:Amundsen
2596:Nagórski
2574:Brusilov
2568:Sv. Anna
2482:Melville
2452:Palander
2408:Tsivolko
2368:Sannikov
2363:Billings
2306:Chirikov
2225:Barentsz
2167:St. Roch
2158:Bartlett
2132:Amundsen
2116:Sverdrup
2016:Resolute
1905:Franklin
1833:Kotzebue
1700:Sverdrup
1683:Scoresby
1657:Lindenov
1508:Plaisted
1493:Nautilus
1438:Shirshov
1412:Belyakov
1407:Baydukov
1381:Nautilus
1343:Amundsen
1303:SS
1262:Sverdrup
1257:Johansen
1227:Brainard
1222:Lockwood
1077:Barentsz
919:40512495
828:(2000).
802:(1988).
614:(1887).
394:sea-lice
158:Florence
4083:Messner
4030:Hillary
4010:Balchen
3958:Polheim
3952:Wisting
3830:Crozier
3802:Weddell
3780:J. Cook
3750:Kapitsa
3731:Fiennes
3673:Klenova
3642:Hillary
3592:Ketchum
3518:BANZARE
3493:·
3338:Polheim
3304:Shirase
3290:Charcot
3100:Belgica
3019:Crozier
2931:Morrell
2926:Weddell
2904:Lazarev
2849:J. Cook
2803:History
2753:Arktika
2729:Krassin
2714:Voronin
2686:Schmidt
2672:Ushakov
2611:Vaygach
2579:Albanov
2548:Rusanov
2529:Kolchak
2524:Matisen
2498:Makarov
2477:De Long
2378:Wrangel
2358:Lyakhov
2311:Malygin
2269:Dezhnev
2096:Pandora
2067:Advance
2034:Kennedy
2029:Belcher
2022:Kellett
2009:McClure
1933:Beechey
1927:Blossom
1920:Simpson
1888:Crozier
1881:Hoppner
1838:J. Ross
1806:J. Cook
1754:Gilbert
1647:J. Hall
1613:Ingólfr
1603:Naddodd
1597:Vikings
1584:Brendan
1579:Pytheas
1567:Iceland
1521:Arktika
1513:Herbert
1478:Badygin
1448:Krenkel
1433:Papanin
1402:Chkalov
1388:Wilkins
1353:Wisting
1297:F. Cook
1203:Markham
1163:Bessels
1152:Polaris
1143:Polaris
1114:J. Ross
1097:Carolus
1045:History
957:Neptune
467:1757009
305:Proteus
301:Proteus
297:Neptune
291:and at
259:Proteus
247:Proteus
223:Neptune
192:40°46′W
189:83°24′N
164:Proteus
138:Godhavn
126:Proteus
102:Proteus
53:in the
3993:Bowers
3988:Wilson
3947:Hassel
3942:Helmer
3911:Mackay
3901:Mawson
3866:Nimrod
3824:Terror
3809:Erebus
3736:Burton
3531:Rymill
3407:Mawson
3401:Aurora
3380:Lashly
3365:Wilson
3268:Nimrod
3245:Scotia
3052:Murray
3027:Cooper
3014:Terror
2996:Erebus
2965:Wilkes
2916:Palmer
2884:Vostok
2831:Bouvet
2755:-class
2735:Gakkel
2603:Taymyr
2584:Konrad
2553:Kuchin
2491:Yermak
2398:Lavrov
2316:Ovtsyn
2301:Bering
2279:Ivanov
2242:Hudson
2204:Pomors
2181:Cowper
2146:Karluk
2045:Isabel
2039:Bellot
1989:Austin
1957:Terror
1949:Erebus
1845:Griper
1821:Clerke
1781:Baffin
1764:Hudson
1695:Nansen
1608:Garðar
1529:Barneo
1396:ANT-25
1372:Italia
1348:Nobile
1317:Henson
1276:Amedeo
1252:Nansen
1217:Greely
1087:Hudson
1025:Arctic
917:
898:Arctic
886:
863:
844:
814:
628:
465:
351:, and
341:Thetis
255:Yantic
253:, and
152:, two
108:harbor
39:a.k.a.
4073:Crary
4020:Dufek
3983:Oates
3973:Scott
3906:David
3887:Adams
3858:Barne
3679:Mirny
3668:Somov
3478:Quest
3375:Crean
3360:Scott
3239:Bruce
3193:Gauss
3186:Gauss
3060:Jason
3047:Nares
2921:Davis
2898:Mirny
2871:Smith
2826:Roché
2746:Lenin
2666:Sadko
2591:Wiese
2536:Sedov
2507:Zarya
2430:Payer
2393:Litke
2388:Anjou
2321:Minin
2284:Vagin
2274:Popov
2247:Poole
2102:Young
1915:Dease
1860:Hecla
1851:Parry
1776:Bylot
1759:Davis
1734:Cabot
1707:Peary
1689:Jason
1676:Egede
1590:Papar
1502:Skate
1483:Wiese
1463:NP-37
1456:NP-36
1336:Norge
1324:Sedov
1312:Peary
1270:Jason
1185:Nares
1179:Alert
1134:Hayes
1102:Parry
1040:Ocean
915:JSTOR
758:(PDF)
708:(PDF)
679:(PDF)
650:(PDF)
556:(PDF)
370:Alert
348:Alert
154:Inuit
45:) to
4005:Byrd
3926:Fram
3877:Wild
3559:Marr
3525:BGLE
3512:Byrd
3440:Wild
3319:Fram
3121:Cook
2642:AARI
2627:Maud
2514:Toll
2439:Vega
2125:Gjøa
2110:Fram
2073:Kane
1910:Back
1875:Fury
1866:Lyon
1788:Munk
1427:NP-1
1329:Byrd
1246:Fram
1237:Fram
1129:Kane
884:ISSN
861:ISBN
842:ISBN
812:ISBN
770:2012
720:2012
691:2012
662:2012
626:LCCN
568:2012
488:help
463:OCLC
334:Bear
148:and
41:the
33:The
3702:3rd
3688:2nd
3662:1st
3495:IGY
3491:IPY
2081:Fox
1977:Rae
1543:Mir
1519:NS
948:at
907:doi
741:109
104:at
49:on
4108::
2607:/
913:.
903:55
901:.
878:.
840:.
810:.
760:.
710:.
681:.
652:.
632:.
596:.
558:.
544:^
479::
477:}}
473:{{
459:26
457:.
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337:,
307:.
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921:.
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890:.
880:5
869:.
850:.
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772:.
743:.
722:.
693:.
664:.
570:.
490:)
486:(
469:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
