Knowledge (XXG)

Lady Li (Three Kingdoms)

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230:. Cheng Yanqiu played the role of Lady Li. The opera includes a poignant song that reflects Lady Li's determination and grief. Despite having only been performed for two shows, this particular song gained popularity among the audience due to its emotional depth and expression of Lady Li's indignation. This song is characterized by its slow tempo, with each line seamlessly connected, conveying a continuous and powerful emotional journey. Cheng Yanqiu's rendition captures the essence of Lady Li's intense feelings, combining strength with subtlety, and leaving a lasting impact on the audience. 1551: 160:
In response to Deng Ai and his troops forcing Ma Miao to surrender, Lady Li hanged herself to demonstrate loyalty to the Shu Han. Upon learning her reasons for doing so, Deng Ai commended Lady Li's fealty and personally arranged her funeral. Lady Li's unexpected resistance and, consequently, suicide,
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Ma Miao was rendered speechless by her harsh scolding. Just then Lady Li's house servants came to tell her that Deng Ai, with his two thousand troops, had found their way along some road and had already broken into the city. Ma Miao was now frightened and hastily went out to find the leader and offer
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to write this play to show the public their outrage at China's surrender to the Japanese Empire. He used as a metaphor the case of Lady Li, a woman who scolded her city governor for surrendering to the enemy, who in anger and humiliation at losing her country ended up committing suicide. This play
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When Lady Li heard about the state of affairs at the border, she said to the governor, "If there is so great danger on the borders, how is it you are so unaffected?". Ma Miao replied, "The affair is in Jiang Wei's hands and is not my concern". She then replied, "Nevertheless, you finally have to
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Deng Ai accepted Ma Miao's surrender and incorporated his army with his own force. He took Ma Miao into his service as guide to fight against Shu Han. Ma Miao showed a map and guided Wei to Chengdu. Then came a servant with the news: "Lady Li has hanged herself!"
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became known as an act of resistance to the Chinese government's decision to surrender, which eventually led to the banning of this play after it had been performed twice. Currently the play can be performed and the script can be found in the
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Lady Li does not appear in historical records and there is no record of the spouse of Ma Miao, who was himself a real historical Grand Administrator of Jiangyou who surrendered to Wei. She appears in the 14th century historical novel,
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Filled with concern regarding the state of Shu, Lady Li tried by herself to raise the morale of the troops to defend the city. She insulted Ma Miao's treachery and reprimanded him for his complacency in protecting Jiangyou, saying:
117:, he heard that the land of the east river had fallen into the enemy's hands. Although there was something prepared for the defense, his post had a large area to protect, and he was confident that 125:. Therefore, he did not take his military duties very seriously, just staying at home. In 263, when Deng Ai of Wei marched to Jiangyou, Ma Miao was treacherous and refused to lead the defense. 412: 222:
This play was created to promote the spirit of patriotism, criticize surrender and praise Lady Li's fair martyrdom and loyalty, in order to inspire military and civilians to fight against the
529: 374: 215:, Hunan opera, Shaanxi opera, and Yunnan opera. The premiere of this opera took place on October 28, 1935, in Beijing's Zhonghe Garden. The play's script follows the same plot of the 219:, with additional details that made the opera more elaborate and dramatic. In the opera Lady Li had one daughter, in which she expresses concern about her daughter's future. 148:"You call yourself a man! Have you such a disloyal and treacherous heart? Is it nothing to have held office and taken pay for years? How can I bear to look upon your face?". 153:
his formal submission. He went to the Town Hall and bowed on the steps, crying, "I have long desired to come over to Wei. Now I yield myself and my army and all the town."
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impacted both armies; Deng Ai stopped the advance and dedicated himself to honoring her as a last heroine of the state Shu Han before conquering the capital
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The Beijing opera "The Mirror of the Fall of Shu" (亡蜀鉴), also known as "The Martyrdom of Lady Li" (李氏殉節), is based on events from the historical novel
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entirely and is sunk in vice and pleasure. Disaster is very near. If the Wei armies get here, I shall yield. It is no good taking it seriously. "
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in 263 where she bit her finger to write a blood letter, and then hanged herself to demonstrate loyalty to the Shu kingdom. She is later praised by
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state. She is remembered for her impassioned plea to her husband to not surrender the city to the invading Cao Wei army during the
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After the fall of Jiangyou, the capital of Shu Han Chengdu was taken over by the forces of Cao Wei, so Shu's emperor,
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The novel introduces Lady Li in Chapter 117. Lady Li's husband, Ma Miao, was the governor of Jiangyou. During the
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government adopted non-resistance and prepared to surrender. Cheng Yanqiu used the story in
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In 1933, Imperial Japanese troops were gradually invading northern China. The reactionary
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in 1933 and has been performed in various regional Chinese opera styles, including
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Yu-Gi-Oh! Trading Card Game : Ignition Assault and Eternity Code
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In real life, Lady Li's story was used as a symbol of resistance by
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guard the capital, and that is a heavy responsibility."
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Fantasy of Three Kingdoms: The Yellow Turban Uprising
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is a fictional character from the 14th century novel
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SD Gundam Sangokuden: Romance of the Three Kingdoms
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Index

Chinese name
family name
Li
Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Three Kingdoms period
Jiangyou
Shu Han
Wei conquest of Shu
Deng Ai
Cheng Yanqiu
Peking Opera
Chinese Communist Party
Japanese invasion of China
Kuomintang
Japanese Empire
Romance of the Three Kingdoms
conquest of Shu by Wei
Jiang Wei
Saber Pass
Liu Shan
Huang Hao
Chengdu
Liu Shan
Cheng Yanqiu
Sichuan opera
Japanese Empire
Japanese invasion of China
Kuomintang
public domain

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