357:. He then wrote to Liu Shan, requesting permission to set up defences against the impending invasion. Huang Hao, who believed in sorcery, got a witch doctor to predict the future. He then told Liu Shan that the witch doctor predicted that the Wei forces would not attack Shu, so there was no need to follow Jiang Wei's plan. Later that year, the Wei general
290:
replaced him as the head of government and collaborated with Huang Hao to dominate the imperial court and state affairs. Liu Shan criticised the late Dong Yun for treating him with contempt; he was believed to have said this with the encouragement of Huang Hao and Chen Zhi. When Chen Zhi died in 258,
329:
wrote to Liu Shan to urge him to execute Huang Hao. However, Liu Shan refused, said that Huang Hao was merely a servant running errands for him, and told Jiang Wei not to be so upset with Huang Hao. Jiang Wei knew that Huang Hao had many supporters in the imperial court and was concerned that he
361:
led his troops through a shortcut across mountainous terrain, bypassing the Shu defences, and arriving outside
Chengdu. Liu Shan surrendered without putting up a fight, thus bringing an end to the Shu regime's existence. After Liu Shan's surrender, Deng Ai heard that Huang Hao was a treacherous
279:, then the head of government, warned Liu Shan about the dangers of flattery and admonished Huang Hao for misleading the emperor. While Dong Yun was alive, he kept Huang Hao in check and never allowed him to be promoted beyond the position of an assistant of the Yellow Gate (黃門丞).
330:
might have fallen out of favour with the emperor when he asked Liu Shan to execute Huang Hao. Later, Liu Shan ordered Huang Hao to apologise to Jiang Wei. Jiang Wei found an excuse to leave
Chengdu and move to a military garrison at Tazhong (沓中; northwest of present-day
246:
period (220–280) of China. He gained the favour of Liu Shan and became highly influential. He was able to promote his supporters and demote those who opposed him to the overall detriment of the good governance of the state. When the leading Shu Han general
338:). In the meantime, Huang Hao tried to remove Jiang Wei from his command and replace him with Yan Yu (閻宇), Huang Hao's close friend. When Jiang Wei heard about it, he remained in Tazhong and refused to return to Chengdu as he knew that he would be safe in Tazhong.
322:, a younger brother of Liu Shan, hated Huang Hao and was never on good terms with him. After Huang Hao came to power, he slandered and spoke ill of Liu Yong in front of Liu Shan, resulting in Liu Shan refusing to meet Liu Yong for more than 10 years.
318:, an inner office official who was familiar with Huang Hao's dealings for about 30 years. Although he did not harm Xi Zheng, he never allowed Xi Zheng to get promoted.
310:). Yan Yu (閻宇), a close friend of Huang Hao who served as Area Commander of Badong (巴東都督) rereassigned Luo Xian as his deputy since he thought highly of him.
464:
302:
refused to work with him, Huang Hao had Luo Xian sent away from
Chengdu to serve as the Administrator (太守) of Badong Commandery (巴東郡; around present-day
552:
547:
497:
255:
was imminent, Huang Hao advised the emperor that such an invasion would not happen. As a result, the Shu Han state was not prepared for the
362:
person and wanted to execute him, but Huang Hao had already bribed Deng Ai's men to release him and he escaped. His eventual fate is unknown.
1214:
396:
220:
275:, who favoured him because he was shrewd and full of flattering words. Whenever Huang Hao attempted to interfere in state affairs,
448:
432:
375:
1066:
298:
Huang Hao abused his power by promoting officials who were his supporters and demoting those who stood up to him. When
490:
295:. Liu Shan promoted Huang Hao to the positions of Central Regular Attendant (中常侍) and Commandant of Equipage (奉車都尉).
1076:
1041:
956:
650:
926:
780:
670:
655:
578:
573:
319:
287:
1209:
951:
875:
865:
830:
745:
314:, the Prefect of the Masters of Writing (尚書令), refused to have any dealings with Huang Hao. Huang Hao disliked
996:
991:
765:
675:
583:
1056:
483:
354:
256:
1152:
685:
311:
966:
825:
710:
542:
1157:
900:
870:
1036:
931:
750:
568:
775:
1162:
1086:
1011:
1006:
880:
1091:
845:
805:
720:
715:
690:
740:
209:
204:
303:
243:
1203:
1127:
810:
443:
331:
291:
Huang Hao became the most influential figure in the Shu central government based in
1137:
200:
1101:
971:
599:
459:
1142:
1106:
905:
855:
820:
785:
705:
475:
1071:
1061:
840:
795:
700:
645:
619:
604:
427:
380:
350:
342:
326:
307:
248:
770:
1183:
1132:
1096:
1081:
1016:
1001:
936:
921:
885:
850:
835:
815:
755:
665:
640:
635:
609:
526:
315:
299:
276:
272:
228:
154:
113:
72:
1188:
1167:
1147:
1111:
1046:
1021:
961:
946:
941:
760:
730:
695:
680:
660:
521:
507:
384:
358:
346:
292:
252:
239:
1051:
1026:
981:
895:
800:
790:
614:
268:
224:
267:
Huang Hao entered the Shu imperial palace sometime in the 220s as a
1031:
986:
976:
890:
860:
735:
335:
379:, Huang Hao is publicly executed at the order of the Wei regent
479:
259:
forcing the emperor to surrender unconditionally in 263.
373:
In
Chapter 119 of the 14th-century historical novel
1176:
1120:
914:
628:
592:
561:
535:
514:
185:
177:
169:
164:
150:
119:
109:
78:
68:
37:
21:
251:sought to warn the emperor that an invasion by
238:), the second and last emperor of the state of
491:
383:when he followed Liu Shan to the Wei capital
8:
465:Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms
415:(初,永憎宦人黃皓,皓既信任用事,譖構永於後主,後主稍疏外永,至不得朝見者十餘年。)
498:
484:
476:
18:
16:3rd century eunuch and official in Shu Han
408:
397:Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms
353:region, seemingly in preparation for
341:In 263, Jiang Wei received news that
7:
345:, a general from Shu's rival state
120:Assistant of the Yellow Gate (黃門丞)
14:
349:, was mobilising troops into the
233:
79:Central Regular Attendant (中常侍)
282:Following Dong Yun's death in
38:Commandant of Equippage (奉車都尉)
1:
449:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
433:Records of the Three Kingdoms
376:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
368:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
283:
271:attending to the Shu emperor
227:and politician serving under
1215:Shu Han government officials
1231:
198:
562:Princes and royal figures
193:
160:
124:
83:
42:
33:
28:
325:In 262, the Shu general
223:220s–263) was a Chinese
1177:Other notable figures
506:Prominent people of
1121:Other notable women
257:Wei invasion of Shu
355:an invasion of Shu
189:Eunuch, politician
1197:
1196:
1087:Zhang Yi (Bogong)
915:Military officers
197:
196:
1222:
1092:Zhang Yi (Junsi)
500:
493:
486:
477:
446:(14th century).
420:
413:
285:
237:
235:
222:
165:Personal details
146:
144:
138:
136:
129:
105:
103:
97:
95:
88:
64:
62:
56:
54:
47:
19:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1210:Chinese eunuchs
1200:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1172:
1116:
910:
624:
588:
557:
548:Empress Jing'ai
531:
510:
504:
462:(5th century).
430:(3rd century).
424:
423:
414:
410:
405:
393:
371:
265:
232:
214:
142:
140:
134:
132:
130:
125:
101:
99:
93:
91:
89:
84:
60:
58:
52:
50:
48:
43:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1228:
1226:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1202:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
918:
916:
912:
911:
909:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
632:
630:
629:Civil officers
626:
625:
623:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
596:
594:
590:
589:
587:
586:
581:
576:
571:
565:
563:
559:
558:
556:
555:
550:
545:
539:
537:
533:
532:
530:
529:
524:
518:
516:
512:
511:
505:
503:
502:
495:
488:
480:
474:
473:
457:
444:Luo, Guanzhong
441:
422:
421:
407:
406:
404:
401:
400:
399:
392:
389:
370:
364:
304:Fengjie County
286:December 246,
264:
261:
244:Three Kingdoms
236: 223–263
195:
194:
191:
190:
187:
183:
182:
179:
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
162:
161:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
122:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
81:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
40:
39:
35:
34:
31:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1227:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1128:Cheng Zhenjue
1126:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
919:
917:
913:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
811:Sima Shengzhi
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
633:
631:
627:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
597:
595:
591:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
566:
564:
560:
554:
553:Empress Zhang
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
540:
538:
534:
528:
525:
523:
520:
519:
517:
513:
509:
501:
496:
494:
489:
487:
482:
481:
478:
471:
470:Sanguozhi zhu
467:
466:
461:
458:
455:
451:
450:
445:
442:
439:
435:
434:
429:
426:
425:
418:
412:
409:
402:
398:
395:
394:
390:
388:
386:
382:
378:
377:
369:
365:
363:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
339:
337:
333:
332:Zhugqu County
328:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
296:
294:
289:
280:
278:
274:
270:
262:
260:
258:
254:
250:
245:
241:
230:
226:
218:
212:
211:
206:
202:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
163:
159:
156:
153:
149:
128:
123:
118:
115:
112:
108:
87:
82:
77:
74:
71:
67:
46:
41:
36:
32:
27:
20:
725:
469:
463:
460:Pei, Songzhi
454:Sanguo Yanyi
453:
447:
437:
431:
416:
411:
374:
372:
367:
340:
324:
297:
281:
266:
216:
215:
208:
201:Chinese name
126:
85:
44:
1153:Lady Xiahou
1102:Zhuge Shang
1067:Xiang Chong
972:Huang Zhong
600:Zhuge Liang
205:family name
1204:Categories
1143:Lady Huang
1107:Zhuge Zhan
967:Huang Quan
906:Zhuge Qiao
856:Xiang Lang
826:Wang Chong
821:Shou Liang
786:Meng Guang
706:Guo Youzhi
543:Empress Wu
428:Chen, Shou
403:References
186:Occupation
1158:Li Zhaoyi
1138:Lady Guan
1077:Zhang Nan
1072:Zhang Fei
1062:Xiahou Ba
1042:Wang Ping
957:Gao Xiang
901:Zhang Bao
871:Yang Hong
841:Wang Lian
796:Qiao Zhou
726:Huang Hao
701:Guan Xing
651:Chen Zhen
646:Chen Shou
620:Jiang Wei
605:Jiang Wan
536:Empresses
438:Sanguozhi
417:Sanguozhi
381:Sima Zhao
351:Guanzhong
343:Zhong Hui
327:Jiang Wei
308:Chongqing
249:Jiang Wei
217:Huang Hao
127:In office
86:In office
45:In office
23:Huang Hao
1184:Meng Huo
1133:Lady Gan
1097:Zhao Yun
1082:Zhang Ni
1037:Ma Zhong
1017:Luo Xian
1002:Liao Hua
937:Deng Zhi
932:Cheng Ji
927:Chen Shi
922:Chen Dao
886:Yao Zhou
851:Xi Zheng
836:Wang Hua
816:She Yuan
781:Ma Liang
756:Li Zhuan
751:Li Xiang
686:Fan Jian
671:Du Qiong
666:Dong Jue
656:Chen Zhi
641:Chang Xu
636:Chang Ji
610:Dong Yun
579:Liu Yong
574:Liu Xuan
569:Liu Chen
527:Liu Shan
515:Emperors
419:vol. 34.
391:See also
320:Liu Yong
316:Xi Zheng
312:Fan Jian
300:Luo Xian
288:Chen Zhi
277:Dong Yun
273:Liu Shan
229:Liu Shan
199:In this
155:Liu Shan
114:Liu Shan
73:Liu Shan
1189:Shamoke
1168:Yuan Fu
1163:Lady Hu
1148:Lady Mi
1112:Zong Yu
1047:Wei Yan
1022:Ma Chao
1012:Liu Yin
1007:Liu Yan
962:Gong Lu
952:Fu Rong
947:Fu Qian
942:Feng Xi
881:Yang Yi
876:Yang Xi
866:Xu Jing
831:Wang Fu
761:Liao Li
746:Li Miao
731:Lai Min
696:Fei Shi
681:Du Zhen
661:Dong He
593:Regents
522:Liu Bei
508:Shu Han
385:Luoyang
359:Deng Ai
293:Chengdu
253:Cao Wei
242:in the
240:Shu Han
181:Unknown
173:Unknown
151:Monarch
141: (
133: (
110:Monarch
100: (
92: (
69:Monarch
59: (
51: (
1052:Wu Ban
1027:Ma Dai
997:Li Hui
992:Li Yan
982:Huo Yi
896:Yin Mo
846:Wen Li
806:Ren Xi
801:Qin Mi
791:Mi Zhu
771:Lü Kai
766:Liu Ba
721:He Zhi
716:He Sui
711:He Pan
691:Fei Li
676:Du Wei
615:Fei Yi
584:Liu Li
269:eunuch
225:eunuch
203:, the
1057:Wu Yi
1032:Ma Su
987:Ju Fu
977:Hu Ji
891:Yi Ji
861:Xu Ci
776:Lü Yi
741:Li Mi
736:Li Fu
336:Gansu
210:Huang
263:Life
178:Died
170:Born
139:–258
98:–263
57:–263
366:In
347:Wei
221:fl.
207:is
143:258
102:263
94:258
90:258
61:263
53:258
49:258
1206::
472:).
456:).
440:).
387:.
334:,
306:,
284:c.
234:r.
29:黃皓
499:e
492:t
485:v
468:(
452:(
436:(
231:(
219:(
213:.
145:)
137:)
135:?
131:?
104:)
96:)
63:)
55:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.