Knowledge

Lady Nijō

Source 📝

219:. Lady Nijō's father and paternal grandfather held important positions at the imperial court, and many of her relatives and ancestors had high reputations for their literary abilities. Her real name does not survive. The name "Nijō" was given to her at the court: it was common practice at the time to designate court ladies by street names, and "Nijō" ("Second Avenue") designates a high rank. It indicates proximity to the First Ward, which is where the Imperial household was located. 251:. Her relationship with the emperor also became strained from the beginning, because she took several other lovers over the years, including one whom she knew before becoming a concubine. Matters were complicated further by Nijō's pregnancies: the only child she bore to Go-Fukakusa died in infancy, and the other three children she had were not by the emperor. Go-Fukakusa's consort, 275:, returning to the capital regularly. Kimura Saeko notes that some of these visits never actually took place, meaning that sections of Nijō's travels are fictionalised. Book 4 begins in 1289, skipping several years (thus leading scholars to believe that some material may be missing); Book 5 skips some more years and describes Nijō's grief at Go-Fukakusa's death in 1304. 230:
was in love with Nijō's mother, Sukedai. However, she died shortly after Nijō was born, and Go-Fukakusa turned his affections to Nijō. She was taken to the court at the age of four, and was subsequently raised there. In 1271, Nijō, aged 14, was given by her father to Go-Fukakusa as a concubine. It is
246:
Nijō's life at the court was plagued by numerous troubles. Her father died when she was 15 and it hampered her circumstance because there was no influential figure to advance her cause. Additionally, she was forced to have sexual relations against her will with court men, including
292:
was written c. 1307 and covers events of the period from 1271 to 1306. The work is considered one of the greatest works of Japanese literature, as well-being a rare account of events not typically recorded in premodern Japanese literary works, such as sexual coercion.
304:
in 1940 by Yamagishi Tokuhei, with several gaps in Book 5, noted by the scribe. The book was published in 1950, with a complete annotated edition following in 1966. There are two English translations:
255:, was greatly displeased with Nijō's behaviour and Go-Fukakusa's apparent affinity for the concubine. Ultimately, it was due to Higashi-nijō's request that Nijō was expelled from the court in 1283. 1178: 215:
through Prince Tomohira, his seventh son. The clan's station at court was established through the allegiance made by Tomohira's son, Minamoto no Morofusa, with
296:
Nijō's autobiography did not enjoy wide circulation, potentially due to later factionalism that split the imperial family or the fact that Nijō's portrayal of
1268: 1258: 1273: 1263: 1213: 1019: 994: 1278: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1118: 1070: 969: 331: 317: 1238: 1228: 1208: 301: 195:), the work for which she is known today, and which is also the only substantial source of information on her life. 1233: 1218: 944:
Nuns, court ladies, and female bodhisattvas: The women of Japan's medieval Ritsu-school nuns' revival movement
500: 462: 375: 271:
nun. She traveled to saсred and historical places, following the footsteps of the famous poet and priest,
152: 324:
Lady Nijo's own story; Towazugatari: the candid diary of a thirteenth-century Japanese imperial concubine
647: 300:
was both intimate and humanising. A single 17th-century copy was discovered among the holdings of the
1223: 248: 71: 846: 297: 227: 216: 180: 119: 267:. Like many women in Medieval Japan whose lives met with unfortunate circumstances, Nijō became a 1159: 1151: 252: 53: 1114: 1066: 1043: 1015: 990: 965: 924: 327: 313: 1143: 212: 1093:
Lady Nijo's Own Story: The Candid Diary of a Thirteenth-Century Japanese Imperial Concubine
279:
ends in 1306, and nothing is known about what happened to Nijō afterward or when she died.
883: 81: 403: 179:(1258 – after 1307) was a Japanese noblewoman, poet and author. She was a concubine of 147: 1202: 1163: 208: 962:
The Aesthetics of Discontent: Politics and Reclusion in Medieval Japanese Literature
1012:
Traditional Japanese Literature: An Anthology, Beginnings to 1600, Abridged Edition
204: 263:
Nijō's life after leaving the imperial court are revealed in Books 4 and 5 of
1047: 928: 888: 272: 1147: 1113:. Translated by Karen Brazell. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 1976. 268: 184: 1155: 1134:
Tonomura, Hitomi (2006). "Coercive sex in the medieval Japanese court".
912: 1179:"'The Confessions of Lady Nijo': a memoir of timeless depth and beauty" 1042:. Center for Inter-Cultural Studies and Education, Josai University. 187:
nun. After years of travelling, around 1304–07 she wrote a memoir,
91: 989:. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 8. 913:"Coercive Sex in the Medieval Japanese Court: Lady Nijō's Memoir" 312:. A Zenith book, published by Arrow Books Ltd., London, 1973. 191:("An Unasked-For Tale", commonly translated into English as 231:
unclear whether Nijō should be considered a formal wife (
1065:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. pp. ix. 882:
Lady Nijō appears as an important character in Act I of
16:
Japanese noblewoman, poet and author (1258 – after 1307)
1061:
Musume, Nakanoin Masatada no; Brazell, Karen (1976).
964:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p. 104. 1014:. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 383. 143: 135: 125: 115: 105: 97: 87: 77: 67: 59: 40: 28: 21: 857:Saionji Sanekane (西園寺 実兼; 1249 – 21 October 1322) 172: 1091:Whitehouse, Wilfrid; Yanagisawa, Eizo (1974). 166: 985:Chakrabarti, Chandana; Haist, Gordon (2020). 8: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1040:Aspects of classical Japanese travel writing 960:Marra, Michele; Marra, Michael F. (1991). 356: 347: 18: 1104: 1102: 322:Wilfrid Whitehouse and Eizo Yanagisawa. 1095:. Rutland and Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle. 900: 849:(後深草天皇; 28 June 1243 – 17 August 1304) 719: 602: 598: 588: 480: 365: 361: 183:from 1271 to 1283, and later became a 63:Imperial consort, Buddhist nun, writer 842:Partners and their respective issue: 789: 779: 775: 763: 760: 750: 737: 727: 723: 707: 702: 692: 679: 669: 665: 653: 645: 635: 620: 610: 606: 580: 570: 557: 547: 543: 531: 526: 516: 498: 488: 484: 468: 460: 450: 435: 425: 421: 409: 401: 391: 373: 369: 7: 1033: 1031: 955: 953: 906: 904: 1269:14th-century Japanese women writers 1259:13th-century Japanese women writers 14: 1177:Jones, T. C. (23 December 2017). 243:to support both interpretations. 860:First daughter (1275 – ?) 203:Lady Nijō was a member of the 1: 1274:14th-century Japanese writers 1264:13th-century Japanese writers 942:Meeks, Lori Rachelle (2003). 326:. Tuttle, Rutland, Vt. 1974. 1214:People of Heian-period Japan 1111:The Confessions of Lady Nijō 1063:The Confessions of Lady Nijō 310:The Confessions of Lady Nijo 239:): there is evidence in the 193:The Confessions of Lady Nijō 155:(paternal great-grandfather) 1279:14th-century Japanese poets 1038:国際文化教育センター., 城西大学. (2007). 173: 1295: 1254:Heian period Buddhist nuns 1249:14th-century Buddhist nuns 1244:13th-century Buddhist nuns 868:Second son (1281 – ?) 713: 600: 474: 363: 911:Tonomura, Hitomi (2006). 871:Third son (1282 – ?) 777: 769: 744: 725: 721: 703:3. Dainagon Tenji Chikako 686: 667: 659: 629: 608: 604: 564: 545: 537: 510: 486: 482: 444: 423: 415: 385: 367: 167: 32: 1010:Shirane, Haruo (2012). 946:. Princeton University. 878:In contemporary culture 865:Prince Shojo (d. 1281) 852:First son (1273 – 1274) 1239:Japanese Buddhist nuns 621:12. Shijo no Tachihira 376:Minamoto no Michichika 351:Ancestors of Lady Nijō 153:Minamoto no Michichika 150:(paternal grandfather) 1148:10.1353/mni.2006.0036 501:Fujiwara no Norimitsu 436:9. Fujiwara no Hanshi 174:Go-Fukakusain no Nijō 101:early 14th century CE 987:Revisiting Mysticism 463:Minamoto no Masatada 249:Takatsukasa Kanehira 72:Late Middle Japanese 1229:14th-century deaths 1209:Japanese concubines 1136:Monumenta Nipponica 917:Monumenta Nipponica 847:Emperor Go-Fukakusa 298:Emperor Go-Fukakusa 228:Emperor Go-Fukakusa 181:Emperor Go-Fukakusa 120:Emperor Go-Fukakusa 648:Shijo no Takachika 302:Imperial Household 235:) or a concubine ( 207:, a branch of the 1234:Japanese diarists 1021:978-0-231-15730-8 996:978-1-84718-558-7 834: 833: 830: 829: 222:According to the 159: 158: 98:Years active 1286: 1219:Japanese writers 1194: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1174: 1168: 1167: 1131: 1125: 1124: 1106: 1097: 1096: 1088: 1077: 1076: 1058: 1052: 1051: 1035: 1026: 1025: 1007: 1001: 1000: 982: 976: 975: 957: 948: 947: 939: 933: 932: 908: 357: 348: 217:Emperor Go-Sanjō 213:Emperor Murakami 178: 176: 170: 169: 129:Saionji Sanekane 51: 49: 19: 1294: 1293: 1289: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1284: 1283: 1199: 1198: 1197: 1187: 1185: 1183:The Japan Times 1176: 1175: 1171: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1121: 1108: 1107: 1100: 1090: 1089: 1080: 1073: 1060: 1059: 1055: 1037: 1036: 1029: 1022: 1009: 1008: 1004: 997: 984: 983: 979: 972: 959: 958: 951: 941: 940: 936: 910: 909: 902: 898: 884:Caryl Churchill 880: 840: 835: 704: 650: 622: 585: 528: 503: 465: 437: 406: 378: 345: 340: 308:Karen Brazell. 287: 261: 211:descended from 201: 164: 151: 130: 82:Kamakura period 52: 47: 45: 36: 34: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1292: 1290: 1282: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1195: 1169: 1142:(3): 283–338. 1126: 1119: 1098: 1078: 1071: 1053: 1027: 1020: 1002: 995: 977: 970: 949: 934: 923:(3): 283–338. 899: 897: 894: 879: 876: 875: 874: 873: 872: 869: 863: 862: 861: 855: 854: 853: 839: 836: 832: 831: 828: 827: 825: 823: 821: 819: 817: 815: 813: 811: 809: 807: 805: 803: 801: 798: 797: 795: 792: 791: 788: 785: 784: 781: 780: 778: 776: 774: 771: 770: 768: 765: 764: 762: 759: 756: 755: 752: 751: 749: 746: 745: 743: 740: 739: 736: 733: 732: 729: 728: 726: 724: 722: 720: 718: 715: 714: 712: 709: 708: 706: 701: 698: 697: 694: 693: 691: 688: 687: 685: 682: 681: 678: 675: 674: 671: 670: 668: 666: 664: 661: 660: 658: 655: 654: 652: 644: 641: 640: 637: 636: 634: 631: 630: 628: 625: 624: 619: 616: 615: 612: 611: 609: 607: 605: 603: 601: 599: 597: 594: 593: 590: 589: 587: 579: 576: 575: 572: 571: 569: 566: 565: 563: 560: 559: 556: 553: 552: 549: 548: 546: 544: 542: 539: 538: 536: 533: 532: 530: 525: 522: 521: 518: 517: 515: 512: 511: 509: 506: 505: 497: 494: 493: 490: 489: 487: 485: 483: 481: 479: 476: 475: 473: 470: 469: 467: 459: 456: 455: 452: 451: 449: 446: 445: 443: 440: 439: 434: 431: 430: 427: 426: 424: 422: 420: 417: 416: 414: 411: 410: 408: 404:Koga Michiteru 400: 397: 396: 393: 392: 390: 387: 386: 384: 381: 380: 372: 370: 368: 366: 364: 362: 360: 353: 352: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 335: 334: 320: 286: 281: 260: 259:Religious life 257: 200: 197: 157: 156: 148:Koga Michiteru 145: 141: 140: 137: 133: 132: 127: 123: 122: 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 99: 95: 94: 89: 85: 84: 79: 75: 74: 69: 65: 64: 61: 57: 56: 54:Kamakura Japan 42: 38: 37: 30: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1291: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1204: 1184: 1180: 1173: 1170: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1130: 1127: 1122: 1120:0-8047-0930-0 1116: 1112: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1094: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1074: 1072:0-8047-0929-7 1068: 1064: 1057: 1054: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1023: 1017: 1013: 1006: 1003: 998: 992: 988: 981: 978: 973: 971:0-8248-1336-7 967: 963: 956: 954: 950: 945: 938: 935: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 907: 905: 901: 895: 893: 891: 890: 885: 877: 870: 867: 866: 864: 859: 858: 856: 851: 850: 848: 845: 844: 843: 837: 826: 824: 822: 820: 818: 816: 814: 812: 810: 808: 806: 804: 802: 800: 799: 796: 794: 793: 787: 786: 783: 782: 773: 772: 767: 766: 758: 757: 754: 753: 748: 747: 742: 741: 735: 734: 731: 730: 717: 716: 711: 710: 700: 699: 696: 695: 690: 689: 684: 683: 677: 676: 673: 672: 663: 662: 657: 656: 649: 643: 642: 639: 638: 633: 632: 627: 626: 618: 617: 614: 613: 596: 595: 592: 591: 584: 578: 577: 574: 573: 568: 567: 562: 561: 555: 554: 551: 550: 541: 540: 535: 534: 524: 523: 520: 519: 514: 513: 508: 507: 502: 496: 495: 492: 491: 478: 477: 472: 471: 464: 458: 457: 454: 453: 448: 447: 442: 441: 433: 432: 429: 428: 419: 418: 413: 412: 405: 399: 398: 395: 394: 389: 388: 383: 382: 377: 371: 359: 358: 355: 354: 350: 349: 342: 337: 333: 332:0-8048-1117-2 329: 325: 321: 319: 318:0-600-20813-3 315: 311: 307: 306: 305: 303: 299: 294: 291: 285: 282: 280: 278: 274: 270: 266: 258: 256: 254: 250: 244: 242: 238: 234: 229: 225: 220: 218: 214: 210: 209:Minamoto clan 206: 198: 196: 194: 190: 186: 182: 175: 163: 154: 149: 146: 142: 138: 134: 128: 124: 121: 118: 114: 111: 108: 106:Notable works 104: 100: 96: 93: 90: 86: 83: 80: 76: 73: 70: 66: 62: 58: 55: 43: 39: 31: 27: 20: 1186:. Retrieved 1182: 1172: 1139: 1135: 1129: 1110: 1092: 1062: 1056: 1039: 1011: 1005: 986: 980: 961: 943: 937: 920: 916: 887: 881: 841: 582: 323: 309: 295: 290:Towazugatari 289: 288: 284:Towazugatari 283: 277:Towazugatari 276: 265:Towazugatari 264: 262: 253:Higashi-nijō 245: 240: 236: 232: 224:Towazugatari 223: 221: 202: 192: 189:Towazugatari 188: 161: 160: 131:Prince Shojo 110:Towazugatari 109: 33:ごふかくさいんのにじょう 1224:1258 births 1109:"Preface". 241:Confessions 205:Koga family 29:Native name 1203:Categories 896:References 527:5. Kousuke 199:Court life 60:Occupation 1164:162292906 1048:603749273 929:0027-0741 889:Top Girls 705:大納言 典侍 近子 583:Lady Nijō 343:Ancestors 338:Genealogy 162:Lady Nijō 144:Relatives 23:Lady Nijō 1188:27 March 1156:25066446 886:'s play 269:Buddhist 185:Buddhist 136:Children 68:Language 237:meshudo 126:Partner 46: ( 1162:  1154:  1117:  1069:  1046:  1018:  993:  968:  927:  586:後深草院二条 330:  316:  273:Saigyō 233:seisai 168:後深草院二条 116:Spouse 78:Period 35:後深草院二条 1160:S2CID 1152:JSTOR 838:Issue 651:四条 隆親 504:藤原 範光 438:藤原 範子 407:久我 通光 92:Diary 88:Genre 1190:2019 1115:ISBN 1067:ISBN 1044:OCLC 1016:ISBN 991:ISBN 966:ISBN 925:ISSN 623:四条隆衡 529:督 典侍 499:10. 466:源 雅忠 379:源 通親 328:ISBN 314:ISBN 48:1258 44:1258 41:Born 1144:doi 790:15. 738:14. 680:13. 646:6. 581:1. 558:11. 461:2. 402:4. 374:8. 1205:: 1181:. 1158:. 1150:. 1140:61 1138:. 1101:^ 1081:^ 1030:^ 952:^ 921:61 919:. 915:. 903:^ 892:. 761:7. 226:, 171:, 1192:. 1166:. 1146:: 1123:. 1075:. 1050:. 1024:. 999:. 974:. 931:. 177:) 165:( 139:4 50:)

Index

Kamakura Japan
Late Middle Japanese
Kamakura period
Diary
Emperor Go-Fukakusa
Koga Michiteru
Minamoto no Michichika
Emperor Go-Fukakusa
Buddhist
Koga family
Minamoto clan
Emperor Murakami
Emperor Go-Sanjō
Emperor Go-Fukakusa
Takatsukasa Kanehira
Higashi-nijō
Buddhist
Saigyō
Emperor Go-Fukakusa
Imperial Household
ISBN
0-600-20813-3
ISBN
0-8048-1117-2
Minamoto no Michichika
Koga Michiteru
Minamoto no Masatada
Fujiwara no Norimitsu
Shijo no Takachika
Emperor Go-Fukakusa

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.