Knowledge (XXG)

Lake duck

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Little is known about the lake duck's diet, but it is believed to consist of small invertebrates, seeds, and plant remains. The breeding season varies between countries, occurring from October to January in Argentina. Males produce popping noises and "mechanical rustling noises" for display.
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in relation to body length. The penis, which is typically coiled up in flaccid state, can reach about the same length as the animal itself when fully erect, but more commonly is about half the bird's length. It has a soft tip and spiny base. It is theorized that the size of their
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species. It lives in bodies of freshwater with large amounts of vegetation, such as wetlands and lakes. It is very widespread, naturally occurring in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay, and having been
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The lake duck grows to 36–46 centimetres (14–18 in). Females weigh 510–700 grams (18–25 oz) and males 600–850 grams (21–30 oz). Males can be distinguished from
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with bristled tips may have evolved in response to competitive pressure in these highly promiscuous birds, removing sperm from previous matings in the manner of a
1112: 963: 1082: 342:, ducks have a long corkscrew penis, and the females have a long corkscrew vagina, which spirals in the opposite direction. The males often try to force 885: 469: 924: 519: 1002: 663:
Brennan, Patricia L. R.; Prum, Richard O.; McCracken, Kevin G.; Sorenson, Michael D.; Wilson, Robert E.; Birkhead, Tim R. (2 May 2007).
1107: 1041: 929: 950: 498: 1097: 823: 647: 968: 976: 74: 30: 380:. It has a stable population of 6,700–67,000, with no major threats. As of 2016, it is listed as a species of 1102: 625: 224: 186: 981: 810: 737: 503: 828: 1028: 308: 169: 556: 312: 432: 1046: 872: 802: 784: 343: 775: 39: 1087: 606: 548: 373: 212: 69: 1033: 916: 725: 1015: 942: 846: 698: 598: 347: 316: 248: 196: 146: 688: 678: 588: 579: 540: 427: 377: 1020: 815: 989: 651: 573:
McCracken, Kevin G.; Wilson, Robert E.; McCracken, Pamela J.; Johnson, Kevin P. (2001).
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that had a penis measuring 42.5 centimetres (16.7 in). It also has the
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Female ducks have an anti-corkscrew vagina made for difficult penetration.
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for having the largest avian reproductive organ, from a specimen in
859: 332: 319: 293: 291:), a similar species, by being smaller and having a flatter head. 274: 1007: 877: 665:"Coevolution of Male and Female Genital Morphology in Waterfowl" 116: 735: 403: 401: 575:"Sexual selection: Are ducks impressed by drakes' display?" 744: 645:
Duck genitals locked in arms race | COSMOS magazine
520:"The 20-cm Spiny Penis of the Argentine Lake Duck ( 433:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22679824A92830830.en 493: 491: 8: 350:do not result in successful fertilization. 732: 195: 48: 29: 20: 692: 682: 592: 431: 470:Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive 499:"Largest reproductive organ for a bird" 397: 1113:Taxa named by Rodolfo Amando Philippi 458: 456: 454: 452: 450: 7: 626:"Found! The longest bird penis ever" 1083:IUCN Red List least concern species 419:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 624:Saleh, Anna (September 14, 2001). 14: 719: 73: 408:BirdLife International (2016). 463:Carboneras, C.; Kirwan, G. M. 1: 367:The lake duck is a partially 340:most male birds have no penis 684:10.1371/journal.pone.0000418 518:McCracken, Kevin G. (2000). 465:"Lake Duck (Oxyura vittata)" 1129: 257:Argentine blue-billed duck 218: 211: 203: 194: 175: 168: 70:Scientific classification 68: 46: 37: 28: 23: 426:: e.T22679824A92830830. 307:The lake duck holds the 251:. It is also called the 1108:Birds described in 1860 504:Guinness World Records 299: 280: 1029:Paleobiology Database 309:Guinness World Record 297: 278: 728:at Wikimedia Commons 265:Argentine ruddy duck 261:Argentine lake duck 253:Argentine blue-bill 40:Conservation status 1098:Birds of Argentina 650:2008-07-25 at the 348:forced copulations 313:Córdoba, Argentina 300: 281: 221:Erismatura vittata 1070: 1069: 1016:Open Tree of Life 738:Taxon identifiers 724:Media related to 289:Oxyura ferruginea 249:stiff-tailed duck 232: 231: 63: 1120: 1063: 1062: 1050: 1049: 1037: 1036: 1024: 1023: 1011: 1010: 998: 997: 985: 984: 972: 971: 959: 958: 956:NHMSYS0001689579 946: 945: 933: 932: 920: 919: 907: 906: 894: 893: 881: 880: 868: 867: 855: 854: 842: 841: 832: 831: 819: 818: 806: 805: 803:079A8245CC362D60 793: 792: 780: 779: 778: 765: 764: 763: 733: 723: 707: 706: 696: 686: 660: 654: 642: 636: 635: 621: 615: 614: 596: 594:10.1038/35093160 570: 564: 563: 561: 555:. Archived from 528: 515: 509: 508: 495: 486: 485: 483: 481: 460: 445: 444: 442: 440: 435: 405: 378:Falkland Islands 199: 181: 78: 77: 57: 52: 51: 33: 21: 1128: 1127: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1073: 1072: 1071: 1066: 1058: 1053: 1045: 1040: 1032: 1027: 1019: 1014: 1006: 1001: 993: 990:Observation.org 988: 980: 975: 967: 962: 954: 949: 941: 936: 928: 923: 915: 910: 902: 897: 889: 884: 876: 871: 863: 858: 850: 845: 837: 835: 827: 822: 814: 809: 801: 796: 788: 783: 774: 773: 768: 759: 758: 753: 740: 716: 711: 710: 662: 661: 657: 652:Wayback Machine 643: 639: 623: 622: 618: 572: 571: 567: 559: 545:10.2307/4089612 526: 517: 516: 512: 497: 496: 489: 479: 477: 462: 461: 448: 438: 436: 407: 406: 399: 394: 365: 356: 305: 273: 190: 183: 177: 164: 161:O. vittata 72: 64: 53: 49: 42: 17: 16:Species of bird 12: 11: 5: 1126: 1124: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1103:Birds of Chile 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1075: 1074: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1064: 1060:Oxyura-vittata 1051: 1038: 1025: 1012: 999: 986: 973: 960: 947: 934: 921: 908: 895: 882: 869: 856: 843: 833: 820: 807: 794: 790:Oxyura_vittata 781: 776:Oxyura vittata 766: 750: 748: 746:Oxyura vittata 742: 741: 736: 730: 729: 726:Oxyura vittata 715: 714:External links 712: 709: 708: 655: 637: 616: 565: 562:on 2008-07-05. 539:(3): 820–825. 522:Oxyura vittata 510: 487: 446: 412:Oxyura vittata 396: 395: 393: 390: 364: 361: 355: 352: 304: 301: 272: 269: 246:South American 244:) is a small, 241:Oxyura vittata 230: 229: 216: 215: 209: 208: 205:Oxyura vittata 201: 200: 192: 191: 184: 179:Oxyura vittata 173: 172: 166: 165: 158: 156: 152: 151: 144: 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 66: 65: 47: 44: 43: 38: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1125: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1061: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1004: 1000: 996: 991: 987: 983: 978: 974: 970: 965: 961: 957: 952: 948: 944: 939: 935: 931: 926: 922: 918: 913: 909: 905: 900: 896: 892: 887: 883: 879: 874: 870: 866: 861: 857: 853: 848: 844: 840: 834: 830: 825: 821: 817: 812: 808: 804: 799: 795: 791: 786: 782: 777: 771: 767: 762: 756: 752: 751: 749: 747: 743: 739: 734: 727: 722: 718: 717: 713: 704: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 676: 672: 671: 666: 659: 656: 653: 649: 646: 641: 638: 633: 632: 627: 620: 617: 612: 608: 604: 600: 595: 590: 587:(6852): 128. 586: 582: 581: 576: 569: 566: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 533: 525: 523: 514: 511: 506: 505: 500: 494: 492: 488: 476: 475:Lynx Edicions 472: 471: 466: 459: 457: 455: 453: 451: 447: 434: 429: 425: 421: 420: 415: 413: 404: 402: 398: 391: 389: 387: 386:IUCN Red List 383: 382:least concern 379: 375: 370: 362: 360: 353: 351: 349: 345: 341: 336: 334: 330: 329:spiny penises 325: 321: 318: 314: 310: 302: 296: 292: 290: 286: 277: 270: 268: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 247: 243: 242: 237: 228: 226: 222: 217: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 193: 188: 182: 180: 174: 171: 170:Binomial name 167: 163: 162: 157: 154: 153: 150: 149: 145: 142: 141: 138: 135: 132: 131: 128: 125: 122: 121: 118: 115: 112: 111: 108: 105: 102: 101: 98: 95: 92: 91: 88: 85: 82: 81: 76: 71: 67: 61: 56: 55:Least Concern 45: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 745: 674: 668: 658: 640: 629: 619: 584: 578: 568: 557:the original 536: 530: 521: 513: 502: 478:. Retrieved 468: 437:. Retrieved 423: 417: 411: 366: 363:Distribution 357: 337: 333:bottle brush 306: 288: 282: 264: 260: 256: 252: 240: 239: 235: 233: 220: 219: 204: 178: 176: 160: 159: 147: 127:Anseriformes 18: 977:Neotropical 899:iNaturalist 770:Wikispecies 631:ABC Science 439:12 November 285:Andean duck 271:Description 1077:Categories 1055:Xeno-canto 677:(5): 418. 392:References 374:introduced 344:copulation 324:vertebrate 24:Lake duck 1088:Oxyurinae 369:migratory 338:Although 236:lake duck 155:Species: 93:Kingdom: 87:Eukaryota 943:22679824 917:10193188 816:22679824 811:BirdLife 755:Wikidata 703:17476339 670:PLOS One 648:Archived 603:11557968 480:27 April 376:to the 354:Behavior 227:, 1860) 225:Philippi 213:Synonyms 187:Philippi 137:Anatidae 133:Family: 107:Chordata 103:Phylum: 97:Animalia 83:Domain: 60:IUCN 3.1 982:lakduc1 891:5232469 878:1048503 865:lakduc1 839:lakduc1 798:Avibase 761:Q646048 694:1855079 611:4321156 553:4089612 532:The Auk 384:on the 322:of any 317:longest 279:Females 189:, 1860) 143:Genus: 123:Order: 113:Class: 58: ( 1047:225950 1034:401334 1008:225950 930:175181 829:112887 701:  691:  609:  601:  580:Nature 551:  207:range 148:Oxyura 1093:Ducks 1042:WoRMS 1021:88380 995:70461 912:IRMNG 860:eBird 852:4BMPL 836:BOW: 607:S2CID 560:(PDF) 549:JSTOR 527:(PDF) 320:penis 303:Penis 263:, or 1003:OBIS 969:8885 964:NCBI 938:IUCN 925:ITIS 904:7077 886:GBIF 824:BOLD 699:PMID 599:PMID 482:2019 441:2021 424:2016 234:The 117:Aves 951:NBN 873:EoL 847:CoL 785:ADW 689:PMC 679:doi 589:doi 585:413 541:doi 537:117 428:doi 1079:: 1057:: 1044:: 1031:: 1018:: 1005:: 992:: 979:: 966:: 953:: 940:: 927:: 914:: 901:: 888:: 875:: 862:: 849:: 826:: 813:: 800:: 787:: 772:: 757:: 697:. 687:. 673:. 667:. 628:. 605:. 597:. 583:. 577:. 547:. 535:. 529:. 524:)" 501:. 490:^ 473:. 467:. 449:^ 422:. 416:. 400:^ 388:. 335:. 267:. 259:, 255:, 705:. 681:: 675:2 634:. 613:. 591:: 543:: 507:. 484:. 443:. 430:: 414:" 410:" 287:( 238:( 223:( 185:( 62:)

Index


Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Anseriformes
Anatidae
Oxyura
Binomial name
Philippi

Synonyms
Philippi
South American
stiff-tailed duck

Andean duck

Guinness World Record
Córdoba, Argentina
longest
penis
vertebrate
spiny penises
bottle brush

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