Knowledge (XXG)

Laosaurus

Source πŸ“

144: 118: 523: 1437: 1382:
Galton, Peter M. (2007). "Teeth of ornithischian dinosaurs (mostly Ornithopoda) from the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic) of the western United States". In Carpenter K. (ed.).
515:, based on YPM 1882, a partial skeleton also from Como Bluff. In 1895, he coined the family Laosauridae for his genus, but this was eventually considered synonymous with 980:, a hypsilophodontid dinosaur from the Upper Jurassic of North America and East Africa, with a review of hypsilophodontids from the Upper Jurassic of North America". 1499: 1537: 1532: 1354:; Sues, Hans-Dieter; Witmer, Larry M.; Coria, Rodolfo A. (2004). "Basal Ornithopoda". In Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; OsmΓ³lska Halszka (eds.). 1486: 670:; and in 1983 he redescribed most of the material and reassigned some of it, as described above. Galton (1983) is also one of the sources for the " 1542: 1391: 1363: 1330: 552: 490: 430: 390:. The validity of this genus is doubtful because it is based on fragmentary fossils. A second species from the Morrison Formation, 1547: 1552: 742:(Sues and Norman, 1990), although the remains are too meager to be certain. Second, Galton, in a 2007 review, declared 143: 586: 628:
published a paper in 1949 recognizing this new geologic information, while finding it generically distinct from
434: 1267:
Varricchio, D.J.; Jackson, F.; Borkowski, J.J.; Horner, J.R. (1997). "Nest and egg clutches of the dinosaur
1454: 1527: 838: 526: 368: 269: 240: 1280: 1233: 1106: 854: 273: 244: 1007:"A new rhynchocephalian reptile from the Jurassic of Wyoming, with notes on the fauna of "Quarry 9"" 625: 1296: 1249: 1122: 1072: 1002: 948: 870: 516: 486: 446: 383: 325: 138: 1504: 1387: 1359: 1326: 921:
Marsh, Othniel Charles (1878). "Principal characters of American Jurassic dinosaurs. Part I".
621: 598: 398: 1442: 1288: 1241: 1197:
Russell, Loris S. (1949). "The relationships of the Alberta Cretaceous dinosaur "Laosaurus"
1153: 1114: 1062: 1026: 1018: 938: 930: 901: 862: 639: 610: 454: 497:
based on size, but Galton transferred the remains to other taxa, assigning the skeleton to
1351: 748:
to be based on undiagnostic remains, and shifted diagnostic referred remains to new taxon
613: 590: 395: 372: 465:, originally based on a back vertebral centrum, a tail vertebral centrum, and part of an 1284: 1237: 1110: 858: 729:
was assessed as dubious by Galton, a status it has kept through the last major reviews.
793: 750: 380: 355: 220: 117: 1521: 1126: 1076: 952: 874: 744: 707: 634: 68: 1253: 1300: 1031: 1022: 973: 943: 771: 485:
to consist of thirteen back and eight tail centra, and portions of both hindlimbs.
478: 414: 299: 294: 252: 204: 30: 1321:, Dryosauridae". In Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; OsmΓ³lska Halszka (eds.). 501:. Marsh returned to the genus in 1894, when additional remains convinced him that 1006: 1051:"Osteology of ornithopodous dinosaurs from the Dinosaur National Monument, Utah" 43: 1477: 1432: 815: 799: 782: 738: 719: 697: 684: 680: 577: 571: 539: 522: 507: 438: 88: 53: 1118: 934: 866: 1410: 1358:(2nd ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 393–412. 1325:(1st ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 498–509. 1157: 677: 666: 594: 565: 376: 155: 93: 37: 1386:. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. pp. 17–47. 1471: 450: 426: 358: 188: 175: 83: 78: 63: 58: 48: 609:. At the time, though, the discovery locality was thought to be in the 1491: 1427: 703: 672: 643: 602: 442: 402: 387: 98: 73: 1292: 1245: 1067: 1050: 906: 889: 722: 606: 474: 406: 347: 165: 1448: 1141: 1094: 842: 1142:"On the affinities and classification of the dinosaurian reptiles" 662: 548: 521: 351: 1317:
Sues, Hans-Dieter; Norman, David B. (1990). "Hypsilophodontidae,
710:
confusion of a few years later, which was eventually settled as
589: 9438, a partial left hindlimb and vertebral bits from the 466: 1452: 1224:
and a Laurasia-Gondwanaland connection in the Upper Jurassic".
489:
had assigned additional remains, including a partial skeleton (
461:-sized" animal. In the same year, he named two other species: 581:
in 1983. Gilmore also described the fifth and final species,
458: 1175:, an ornithischian dinosaur from the Cretaceous of Alberta". 695:, based on unpublished evidence. This would tie in with the 620:
type locality in the early 1930s showed it to be within the
1177:
Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Section 4
559:, and in 1925 added partial skeleton CM 11340 to 1384:
Horns and Beaks: Ceratopsian and Ornithopod Dinosaurs
1271:
and the evolution of the avian reproductive system".
563:, based on size, but Galton transferred the femur to 453:
material includes nine partial and two complete tail
736:
is seen as a possible second species or specimen of
477:, hindlimb, and tooth (YPM 1876). A review by 259: 1461: 1220:Galton, Peter M. (1977). "The ornithopod dinosaur 1095:"The typical Ornithopoda of the American Jurassic" 653:prominently were by Galton. In 1977, he assigned 632:proper. Russell found this taxon to be most like 732:Two further developments have occurred. First, 511:), and that there was another species present: 1171:Gilmore, Charles W. (1924). "A new species of 725:were confused with hypsilophodont embryoes). 8: 649:The next major publications which mentioned 585:(species name for its small size), based on 547:Charles Gilmore in 1909 assigned a juvenile 1449: 754:, a new combination based on the original 116: 20: 1346: 1344: 1342: 1066: 1030: 942: 905: 1428:First page and abstract of Russell, 1949 1377: 1375: 833: 831: 1312: 1310: 1192: 1190: 1088: 1086: 1044: 1042: 1011:Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum 997: 995: 968: 966: 964: 962: 827: 718:individuals at their nesting site (the 687:of the early 1980s, because it assigns 425:Marsh (1878a) named his new genus from 890:"Catalogue of the genera of dinosaurs" 797:, now considered a junior synonym of 7: 923:American Journal of Science and Arts 847:American Journal of Science and Arts 843:"Notice of new dinosaurian reptiles" 1538:Taxa named by Othniel Charles Marsh 1533:Dinosaurs of the Morrison Formation 814:= dubious ornithischian, possibly 457:, which he concluded came from a " 14: 529:'s 1896 skeletal restoration of " 1435: 1424:, from the Dinosaur Mailing List 976:(1983). "The cranial anatomy of 142: 1140:Marsh, Othniel Charles (1895). 1093:Marsh, Othniel Charles (1894). 1023:10.5479/si.00963801.37-1698.35 371:in 1878 from remains from the 1: 1543:Fossil taxa described in 1878 1055:Memoir of the Carnegie Museum 1049:Gilmore, Charles W. (1925). 982:Geologica et Palaeontologica 638:, from the Early Cretaceous 1146:American Journal of Science 1099:American Journal of Science 129:(unknown species; possibly 1569: 481:in 1983 found the type of 16:Extinct genus of dinosaurs 894:Annals of Carnegie Museum 394:, and a species from the 367:, was first described by 285: 280: 258: 251: 139:Scientific classification 137: 124: 115: 23: 1411:More on the taxonomy of 1119:10.2475/ajs.s3-48.283.85 935:10.2475/ajs.s3-16.95.411 867:10.2475/ajs.s3-15.87.241 505:deserved its own genus ( 473:, originally based on a 435:Samuel Wendell Williston 1548:Paleontology in Wyoming 1203:Journal of Paleontology 1158:10.2475/ajs.s4-7.42.403 1032:2027/njp.32101042899474 944:2027/hvd.32044107172876 616:, but fieldwork at the 839:Marsh, Othniel Charles 808:= dubious ornithishian 794:Othnielosaurus consors 751:Othnielosaurus consors 575:) and the skeleton to 544: 413:, are also considered 527:Othniel Charles Marsh 525: 433: 1874) found by 1553:Ornithischian genera 888:White, T.E. (1973). 445:, from rocks of the 421:History and taxonomy 361:. The type species, 1285:1997Natur.385..247V 1238:1977Natur.268..230G 1111:1894AmJS...48...85M 1003:Gilmore, Charles W. 859:1878AmJS...15..241M 714:individuals eating 346:(meaning "stone or 758:partial skeleton. 545: 517:Hypsilophodontidae 447:Morrison Formation 384:Morrison Formation 1515: 1514: 1455:Taxon identifiers 1393:978-0-253-34817-3 1365:978-0-520-24209-8 1332:978-0-520-06727-1 1279:(6613): 247–250. 1232:(5617): 230–232. 800:Nanosaurus agilis 770:(type species) = 762:Taxonomic summary 622:Belly River Group 599:Allison Formation 493: 11340), to 411:Laosaurus minimus 399:Allison Formation 339: 338: 333: 317: 304: 247: 1560: 1508: 1507: 1495: 1494: 1482: 1481: 1480: 1450: 1445: 1443:Dinosaurs portal 1440: 1439: 1438: 1398: 1397: 1379: 1370: 1369: 1352:Norman, David B. 1348: 1337: 1336: 1314: 1305: 1304: 1293:10.1038/385247a0 1269:Troodon formosus 1264: 1258: 1257: 1246:10.1038/268230a0 1217: 1211: 1210: 1194: 1185: 1184: 1168: 1162: 1161: 1152:(300): 483–498. 1137: 1131: 1130: 1090: 1081: 1080: 1070: 1068:10.5962/p.234845 1046: 1037: 1036: 1034: 999: 990: 989: 974:Galton, Peter M. 970: 957: 956: 946: 918: 912: 911: 909: 907:10.5962/p.243870 885: 879: 878: 835: 783:Dryosaurus altus 640:Wessex Formation 611:Early Cretaceous 455:vertebral centra 324: 311: 292: 261: 239: 232: 219: 203: 147: 146: 120: 110: 40: 29:Temporal range: 21: 1568: 1567: 1563: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1558: 1557: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1511: 1503: 1498: 1490: 1485: 1476: 1475: 1470: 1457: 1441: 1436: 1434: 1407: 1402: 1401: 1394: 1381: 1380: 1373: 1366: 1350: 1349: 1340: 1333: 1316: 1315: 1308: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1219: 1218: 1214: 1196: 1195: 1188: 1170: 1169: 1165: 1139: 1138: 1134: 1092: 1091: 1084: 1048: 1047: 1040: 1017:(1698): 35–42. 1001: 1000: 993: 972: 971: 960: 929:(95): 411–416. 920: 919: 915: 887: 886: 882: 853:(87): 241–244. 837: 836: 829: 824: 764: 614:Blairmore Group 591:Late Cretaceous 487:Charles Gilmore 423: 396:late Cretaceous 364:Laosaurus celer 356:neornithischian 276: 267: 264:Laosaurus celer 238: 230: 217: 201: 141: 111: 109: 108: 107: 106: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 51: 46: 35: 34: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1566: 1564: 1556: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1520: 1519: 1513: 1512: 1510: 1509: 1496: 1483: 1467: 1465: 1459: 1458: 1453: 1447: 1446: 1431: 1430: 1425: 1406: 1405:External links 1403: 1400: 1399: 1392: 1371: 1364: 1356:The Dinosauria 1338: 1331: 1323:The Dinosauria 1306: 1259: 1212: 1186: 1163: 1132: 1105:(283): 85–90. 1082: 1038: 991: 958: 913: 880: 826: 825: 823: 820: 819: 818: 809: 803: 786: 775: 763: 760: 595:late Campanian 422: 419: 381:Upper Jurassic 350:lizard") is a 337: 336: 335: 334: 318: 305: 283: 282: 278: 277: 268: 256: 255: 249: 248: 228: 224: 223: 221:Neornithischia 215: 208: 207: 199: 192: 191: 186: 179: 178: 173: 169: 168: 163: 159: 158: 153: 149: 148: 135: 134: 122: 121: 113: 112: 104: 103: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 47: 42: 41: 28: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1565: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1506: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1488: 1484: 1479: 1473: 1469: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1451: 1444: 1433: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1409: 1408: 1404: 1395: 1389: 1385: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1367: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1347: 1345: 1343: 1339: 1334: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1319:Tenontosaurus 1313: 1311: 1307: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1263: 1260: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1216: 1213: 1209:(5): 518–520. 1208: 1204: 1200: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1167: 1164: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1136: 1133: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1089: 1087: 1083: 1078: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1045: 1043: 1039: 1033: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 998: 996: 992: 987: 983: 979: 975: 969: 967: 965: 963: 959: 954: 950: 945: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 917: 914: 908: 903: 899: 895: 891: 884: 881: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 834: 832: 828: 821: 817: 813: 810: 807: 804: 802: 801: 796: 795: 790: 787: 785: 784: 779: 776: 774:ornithischian 773: 769: 766: 765: 761: 759: 757: 753: 752: 747: 746: 745:Othnielia rex 741: 740: 735: 730: 728: 724: 721: 717: 713: 709: 706: 705: 700: 699: 694: 690: 686: 682: 679: 675: 674: 669: 668: 667:Othnielia rex 664: 660: 656: 652: 647: 645: 641: 637: 636: 635:Hypsilophodon 631: 627: 626:Loris Russell 623: 619: 615: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 579: 574: 573: 568: 567: 562: 558: 554: 550: 542: 541: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 518: 514: 510: 509: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 420: 418: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 397: 393: 389: 385: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 365: 360: 357: 353: 349: 345: 344: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 312:Marsh, 1878 ( 310: 306: 302: 301: 296: 293:Marsh, 1878 ( 291: 287: 286: 284: 279: 275: 271: 266: 265: 257: 254: 250: 246: 242: 237: 236: 229: 226: 225: 222: 216: 213: 210: 209: 206: 200: 197: 194: 193: 190: 187: 184: 181: 180: 177: 174: 171: 170: 167: 164: 161: 160: 157: 154: 151: 150: 145: 140: 136: 132: 128: 123: 119: 114: 100: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 60: 55: 50: 45: 39: 36:154–152  32: 26: 22: 19: 1528:Nomina dubia 1462: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1383: 1355: 1322: 1318: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1262: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1215: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1180: 1179:. Series 3. 1176: 1172: 1166: 1149: 1145: 1135: 1102: 1101:. Series 3. 1098: 1058: 1054: 1014: 1010: 985: 981: 977: 926: 922: 916: 897: 893: 883: 850: 846: 811: 805: 798: 792: 788: 781: 777: 767: 755: 749: 743: 737: 733: 731: 726: 715: 711: 702: 696: 692: 688: 671: 665: 658: 654: 650: 648: 642:of southern 633: 629: 617: 582: 576: 570: 564: 560: 556: 546: 538: 534: 530: 512: 506: 502: 498: 494: 482: 479:Peter Galton 470: 462: 424: 410: 391: 363: 362: 342: 341: 340: 330:nomen dubium 329: 321: 314:nomen dubium 313: 308: 300:nomen dubium 298: 289: 263: 262: 253:Type species 234: 233: 211: 205:Ornithischia 195: 182: 130: 126: 31:Kimmeridgian 24: 18: 1061:: 385–409. 900:: 117–155. 806:L. gracilis 678:carnivorous 661:to his new 659:L. gracilis 561:L. gracilis 557:L. gracilis 495:L. gracilis 483:L. gracilis 463:L. gracilis 392:L. gracilis 309:L. gracilis 1522:Categories 1413:Nanosaurus 1222:Dryosaurus 1201:Gilmore". 988:: 207–243. 978:Dryosaurus 822:References 816:orodromine 812:L. minimus 789:L. consors 756:L. consors 739:Orodromeus 734:L. minimus 720:troodontid 716:Orodromeus 698:Orodromeus 689:L. minimus 685:hypothesis 681:ornithopod 655:L. consors 618:L. minimus 583:L. minimus 578:Dryosaurus 572:Nanosaurus 540:Nanosaurus 513:L. consors 508:Dryosaurus 499:Dryosaurus 439:Como Bluff 369:O.C. Marsh 322:L. minimus 189:Dinosauria 133:) in 1896 1463:Laosaurus 1421:Laosaurus 1417:Othnielia 1173:Laosaurus 1127:130777820 1077:134260227 953:219245525 875:131371457 651:Laosaurus 630:Laosaurus 566:Othnielia 555:5808) to 531:Laosaurus 427:vertebrae 377:Tithonian 373:Oxfordian 343:Laosaurus 235:Laosaurus 162:Kingdom: 156:Eukaryota 127:Laosaurus 125:Pubis of 25:Laosaurus 1478:Q1657525 1472:Wikidata 1254:30721851 1005:(1909). 841:(1878). 778:L. altus 768:L. celer 727:L. celer 723:embryoes 503:L. altus 471:L. altus 359:dinosaur 328:, 1924 ( 290:L. celer 281:Species 176:Chordata 172:Phylum: 166:Animalia 152:Domain: 131:L. celer 1505:1298705 1492:4823173 1301:4313286 1281:Bibcode 1234:Bibcode 1199:minimus 1107:Bibcode 855:Bibcode 772:dubious 712:Troodon 704:Troodon 693:Troodon 673:Troodon 644:England 603:Alberta 535:consors 449:. The 443:Wyoming 415:dubious 403:Alberta 388:Wyoming 326:Gilmore 227:Genus: 105:↓ 1419:, and 1390:  1362:  1329:  1299:  1273:Nature 1252:  1226:Nature 1183:: 1–6. 1125:  1075:  951:  873:  624:, and 607:Canada 475:pelvis 469:; and 407:Canada 348:fossil 1500:IRMNG 1297:S2CID 1250:S2CID 1123:S2CID 1073:S2CID 949:S2CID 871:S2CID 663:taxon 569:(now 549:femur 537:(now 379:-age 352:genus 270:Marsh 241:Marsh 212:Clade 196:Clade 183:Clade 1487:GBIF 1388:ISBN 1360:ISBN 1327:ISBN 657:and 553:USNM 467:ulna 451:type 295:type 274:1878 245:1878 44:Preκž’ 1289:doi 1277:385 1242:doi 1230:268 1154:doi 1115:doi 1063:doi 1027:hdl 1019:doi 939:hdl 931:doi 902:doi 863:doi 708:egg 691:to 676:as 601:of 587:NMC 459:fox 437:at 431:YPM 401:of 386:of 354:of 297:) ( 1524:: 1502:: 1489:: 1474:: 1415:, 1374:^ 1341:^ 1309:^ 1295:. 1287:. 1275:. 1248:. 1240:. 1228:. 1207:23 1205:. 1189:^ 1181:18 1150:50 1148:. 1144:. 1121:. 1113:. 1103:48 1097:. 1085:^ 1071:. 1059:10 1057:. 1053:. 1041:^ 1025:. 1015:37 1013:. 1009:. 994:^ 986:17 984:. 961:^ 947:. 937:. 927:16 925:. 898:44 896:. 892:. 869:. 861:. 851:15 849:. 845:. 830:^ 791:= 780:= 683:" 646:. 605:, 597:) 543:). 533:" 519:. 491:CM 441:, 417:. 409:, 405:, 272:, 243:, 214:: 198:: 185:: 94:Pg 38:Ma 33:, 1396:. 1368:. 1335:. 1303:. 1291:: 1283:: 1256:. 1244:: 1236:: 1160:. 1156:: 1129:. 1117:: 1109:: 1079:. 1065:: 1035:. 1029:: 1021:: 955:. 941:: 933:: 910:. 904:: 877:. 865:: 857:: 701:/ 593:( 551:( 429:( 375:- 332:) 320:† 316:) 307:† 303:) 288:† 260:† 231:† 218:† 202:† 99:N 89:K 84:J 79:T 74:P 69:C 64:D 59:S 54:O 49:κž’

Index

Kimmeridgian
Ma
Preκž’
κž’
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Dinosauria
Ornithischia
Neornithischia
Laosaurus
Marsh
1878
Type species
Marsh
1878
type

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