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360:. It is highly susceptible to grazing by sea urchins, among other species. It has low and high light limitation values of about 5 and 70 W per square meter respectively. Its distribution is also limited by salinity, wave exposure, temperature, desiccation and general stress. These and other attributes of the alga are summarized in the publications listed below.
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is found mostly on exposed sites on shores in the lower littoral where it may form extensive meadows and can be the dominant algal species. It has a fairly high intrinsic growth rate compared to other algae, 5.5% per day, and a carrying capacity of about 40 kg wet weight per square meter. It may
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or stalk is flexible and oval in cross section and may be over 1 inch in diameter and grow to 5 feet in length. The blade is large and shaped like the palm of a hand with a number of more or less regular finger-like segments. This
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It was traditionally used as a fertiliser and spread on the land. In the 18th century it was burnt to extract the potash it contained for use in the glass industry. In the 19th century it was used for the extraction of
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Seip, K.L. Mathematical models of rocky shore ecosystems. In Jørgensen, SE and Mitch, WJ (Eds) Application of ecological modelling in environmental management, Part B, Chap 13, pp 341-433
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Seip, K.L. 1980. A mathematical model of competition and colonization in a community of marine benthic algae. Ecological modelling 10:77-104
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and microscopic gametophytes. Spores develop in sori which occur over the central part of the blade.
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which anchors it to the rock is conical and has a number of spreading root-like protrusions called
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Pimentel, Filipa; Alves, Rita; Rodrigues, Francisca; P. P. Oliveira, M. (25 December 2017).
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by being darker in colour and having a shorter stipe that does not easily snap when bent.
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Jozwiak, M; Bloemenkamp, KW; Kelly, AJ; Mol, BW; Irion, O; Boulvain, M (14 March 2012).
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reach lengths of about 4 m. It overlaps to a small degree in distribution with
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is a tough, leathery, dark brown seaweed that grows to two or three metres. The
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is harvested offshore of France and
Morocco for use in manufacturing
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Bunker, F.StP.D., Maggs, C.A., Brodie, J.A. and Bunker A.R. 2017,
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569:"Macroalgae-Derived Ingredients for Cosmetic Industry—An Update"
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Helgi HallgrĂmsson & GuĂ°rĂĂ°ur GyĂ°a EyjĂłlfsdĂłttir (2004).
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as an abortifacient and for mechanically inducing labour.
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Lawrence, Ghislaine (August 2002). "Laminaria tents".
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387:. It is used as an ingredient in some cosmetics.
458:Second Edition. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, UK.
609:Commercial Fertilizer and Plant Food Industry
316:and in the north east Atlantic from northern
276:can be distinguished from the rather similar
8:
699:"Mechanical methods for induction of labour"
706:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
493:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
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443:Laminaria digitata (Hudson) J.V. Lamouroux
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546:. Springer Science & Business Media.
1057:Flora of the Northeastern United States
445:The Seaweed Site. Retrieved 2011-09-22.
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328:. It is common round the coasts of the
308:occurs in the north west Atlantic from
612:. W.W. Brown Publishing Company. 1914.
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332:except for much of the east coast of
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630:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
398:Historically, the dried stalks of
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635:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
528:Íslenskt sveppatal I - smásveppir
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456:Seaweeds of Britain and Ireland.
226:, also known by the common name
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739:Laminaria Digitata on AlgaeBase
290:The life cycle is of the large
714:10.1002/14651858.CD001233.pub2
1:
1042:Marine biota of North America
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1032:Biota of the Atlantic Ocean
540:Chapman, Valentine (2012).
477:The Ecology of Rocky Shores
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1047:Flora of Subarctic America
481:English Universities Press
363:It is a known host of the
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41:Scientific classification
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1067:Flora of Northern Europe
586:10.3390/cosmetics5010002
1052:Flora of Eastern Canada
543:Seaweeds and their Uses
369:Phycomelaina laminariae
1037:Marine biota of Europe
475:Lewis, J.R.year=1964.
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426:Dickinson, C.I. 1963
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230:. It is found in the
408:traditional medicine
279:Laminaria hyperborea
625:"Isabel Annie Aves"
815:laminaria-digitata
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623:Brookes, Barbara.
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251:Laminaria digitata
212:Laminaria digitata
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25:Laminaria digitata
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430:. The Kew Series,
365:pathogenic fungus
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966:SeaLifeBase
875:iNaturalist
782:Wikispecies
295:sporophytes
242:Description
215:is a large
113:Subphylum:
1011:Categories
657:The Lancet
414:References
400:L digitata
217:brown alga
797:AlgaeBase
573:Cosmetics
489:cite book
483:, London.
402:, called
324:south to
312:south to
310:Greenland
201:Lamouroux
165:Species:
158:Laminaria
58:Eukaryota
893:11003004
773:Q1093337
767:Wikidata
722:22419277
677:54253264
640:23 April
579:(1): 2.
314:Cape Cod
265:rhizoids
261:holdfast
143:Family:
103:Phylum:
54:Domain:
981:7202232
867:5422479
340:Ecology
334:England
322:Iceland
292:diploid
274:seaweed
228:oarweed
219:in the
153:Genus:
133:Order:
123:Class:
107:Gyrista
994:145724
978:uBio:
971:119587
958:740070
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880:182945
841:LMINDI
828:919354
810:ARKive
802:165272
720:
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393:iodine
326:France
318:Russia
267:. The
221:family
203:, 1813
989:WoRMS
932:80365
906:11228
888:IRMNG
854:65724
849:EUNIS
702:(PDF)
673:S2CID
269:stipe
197:Huds.
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
940:OBIS
927:NCBI
901:ITIS
862:GBIF
836:EPPO
718:PMID
642:2017
548:ISBN
495:link
460:ISBN
376:Uses
354:and
320:and
914:NBN
823:EoL
710:doi
665:doi
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581:doi
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
