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In both marks and all versions the
Lanchesters featured the same basic functional arrangement: a frontal engine compartment; a main fighting compartment mounting a fully traversing turret; and rear equipment stowage; a two-man turret mounting one .5 inch (12.7 mm) and one .303 inch
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dual-mounted in the turret and one in the hull position to the left of the driver, and four 'A' command variants in which communications gear replaced the hull-mounted .303 Vickers and the gunner's position was occupied by a wireless operator. In both versions the turret featured an independently
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Lanchesters had good cross-country performance (particularly in the new 6×4 form), they were considered reliable and easy to maintain but proved too big, too top-heavy and too slow for the reconnaissance missions for which they were originally conceived. When alternative reconnaissance vehicles
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Following the trials it was realised the existing chassis was insufficiently strong or rigid for such a heavy vehicle driven cross-country. In July 1928 Twenty-two Mk1 production vehicles with an improved chassis and other detail changes were ordered, eighteen with one .5 and one
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was awarded a contract for a six-wheeled armoured car. By March 1928 two prototypes, D1E1 and D1E2 (the latter equipped with rear doors for a swift exit) were built with different armament and turret shapes, D1E2 also having an additional rear driving position.
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In photographs of both types it is clear the six-wheel version features a horizontally aligned engine. In some, angle-section ribs intended to deflect skimming shots away from the fighting compartment can be clearly
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from horse-mounted cavalry. Because of slow rate of delivery, it took until 1934 to fully equip the unit. In
November the regiment was relocated to Egypt to relieve the
349:(7.7 mm) Vickers machine guns co-axially; and fitted with a cupola that could be independently rotated, greatly aiding observation while hatches were closed.
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412:. They were used in patrolling the western frontier. By the end of 1936 the squadrons were returned to Britain, where the regiment was re-equipped with
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The developed
Lanchester, while having a 6×4 drive train (six wheels, four driven) was fitted with an armoured body similar in shape to that of the
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In
October 1929 eight more vehicles were ordered: three MkII and three MIIA command variants, and two more instructional vehicles, D1E3 and D1E4.
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In
January 1929 the first Lanchesters (and Rolls-Royce armoured cars transferred from Navy and Air force stocks) were received by the
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357:(MLR), Lanchesters were assigned to the colonial policing role, one in which they served until the outbreak of World War Two.
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produced in limited numbers in the late 1920s and early 1930s. A heavier, more rugged development of the earlier
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rather than the sloped engine compartment of the earlier model which could deflect glancing shots into the car.
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This article is about the vehicle from between wars period. For the First World War armoured car, see
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squadron of the 12th
Lancers with eight armoured cars served as a peacekeeping force in the
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By 1939, most
Lanchesters (13 Mk I; 1 Mk IA; 5 Mk II; and 3 Mk IIA) were sent to the
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squadrons were sent again to Egypt with 29 armoured cars as a response to the
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British armoured fighting vehicle production during World War II
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and colonial units until the early 1940s and saw action in the
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World War II armoured fighting vehicles of the United
Kingdom
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508:(7 built) - single tyres, turret cupola with sloped sides
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The only surviving vehicle is a Mk II on display at the
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Lanchester
Armoured Car 6×4 Wheeled Fighting Vehicle
385:, which returned to Britain and took over the cars.
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578:Lanchester 6×4 Armoured Car Mk II at warwheels.net
455:(December 1941 – 15 February 1942) against Japan.
369:Lanchester of the 12th Lancers during manoeuvres
565:Lanchester 6×4 Armoured Car prototypes and Mk I
653:Light tank Mk I, Mk II, Mk III, Mk IV and Mk V
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8:
546:. Oxford University Press. pp. 328–30.
219:2 x 0.303 inch (7.7 mm) Vickers machine gun
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1450:Military vehicles introduced in the 1920s
71:Learn how and when to remove this message
34:This article includes a list of general
1312:Bedford Cockatrice and Heavy Cockatrice
524:
388:In January–February 1935 a provisional
462:(23rd London Armoured Car Company and
7:
1440:Armoured cars of the interwar period
1445:Armoured cars of the United Kingdom
445:Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders
441:Straits Settlements Volunteer Force
1301:Australian experimental light tank
668:Light tank Mk VIII 'Harry Hopkins'
626:armoured fighting vehicles of the
473:In 1941 two were given to the 1st
310:Production history and description
153:6.10 m (20 ft 0 in)
40:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
558:Lanchester Six Wheel Armored Cars
458:10 Lanchesters were given to the
451:, some of which took part in the
169:2.82 m (9 ft 3 in)
161:2.02 m (6 ft 8 in)
544:History of the XII Royal Lancers
414:Morris Light Reconnaissance Cars
100:
25:
1185:Morris Light Reconnaissance Car
1180:Humber Light Reconnaissance Car
1129:Marmon-Herrington Armoured Cars
408:and strengthening garrisons in
355:Morris Light Reconnaissance Car
1190:Otter Light Reconnaissance Car
353:became available, notably the
298:, it remained in service with
94:Lanchester Armoured Car Mk II
1:
406:Italian invasion of Abyssinia
1213:AEC Armoured Command Vehicle
496:(18 built) - dual rear tyres
1124:Lanchester 6×4 armoured car
588:Lanchester 6×4 armoured car
514:(6 built) - command version
502:(4 built) - command version
296:Lanchester 4x2 armoured car
284:Lanchester 6×4 armoured car
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663:Light tank Mk VII Tetrarch
276:72 km/h (45 mph)
82:
1415:Tanks in the British Army
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542:Stewart, Patrick (1950).
443:and the 2nd battalion of
437:Singapore Volunteer Corps
266:320 km (200 mi)
181:
112:Place of origin
99:
1150:Rover Light Armoured Car
1145:Rolls-Royce armoured car
1139:Rhino Heavy Armoured Car
377:regiment as part of its
343:Rolls-Royce Armoured Car
316:Lanchester Motor Company
131:Lanchester Motor Company
567:ww2photo.mimerswell.com
477:armoured car squadron.
464:1st Derbyshire Yeomanry
85:Lanchester armoured car
55:more precise citations.
1156:Staghound Armoured Car
1118:Indian Pattern Carrier
1100:Greyhound Armoured Car
1076:Boarhound Armoured Car
850:Vickers Medium Mark II
433:Federated Malay States
370:
1307:Basilisk Armoured Car
1272:Experimental vehicles
1084:Coventry Armoured Car
482:Bovington Tank Museum
435:Volunteer Force, the
368:
1249:C15TA Armoured Truck
1089:Daimler Armoured Car
750:Centaur and Cromwell
624:British Commonwealth
556:Raymond Surlemont -
423:and assigned to the
328:Vickers machine guns
16:British armoured car
1173:Reconnaissance cars
1164:Standard Beaverette
1113:Humber Armoured Car
206:Vickers machine gun
204:0.50 inch (12.7mm)
1255:Leyland Beaver-Eel
945:Armoured personnel
928:M10 tank destroyer
383:12th Royal Lancers
371:
361:Deployment history
325:.303 (7.7 mm)
227:Lanchester 6-cyl.
122:Production history
106:Mark II Lanchester
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1290:AC3 'Thunderbolt'
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1002:Universal Carrier
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918:17pdr SP Achilles
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468:Cabinet ministers
396:. On 31 December
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1204:Armoured command
1108:Guy Armoured Car
1094:Fox Armoured Car
1071:AEC Armoured Car
1043:Humber scout car
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658:Light tank Mk VI
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628:Second World War
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470:and other VIPs.
460:Territorial Army
453:Malayan Campaign
304:Battle of Malaya
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51:this article by
42:inline citations
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286:was a British
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272:Maximum speed
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314:In 1927, the
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1409:Background:
1408:
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1338:Hillman Gnat
1322:Black Prince
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1078:
1054:S1 Scout Car
991:
983:
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960:Loyd Carrier
930:
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815:Medium tanks
715:Cruiser Mk I
696:
688:
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678:M3/M5 Stuart
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375:11th Hussars
372:
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288:armoured car
283:
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237:Power/weight
127:Manufacturer
67:
61:January 2013
58:
39:
18:
1402:New Zealand
1239:Bedford OXA
694:M24 Chaffee
645:Light tanks
394:Saar region
300:Territorial
260:Operational
253:leaf spring
240:12.9 hp/ton
53:introducing
1429:Categories
1386:Australian
1382:lend-lease
1218:Guy Lizard
1134:Morris CS9
1025:Scout cars
1012:Scout cars
795:Matilda II
755:Challenger
735:Covenanter
686:M22 Locust
519:References
245:Suspension
36:references
1380:American
1343:Schofield
1333:Excelsior
1234:Armadillo
906:anti-tank
866:artillery
831:Grizzly I
823:Grant/Lee
805:Churchill
800:Valentine
790:Matilda I
331:rotating
213:Secondary
1390:Canadian
1359:Tortoise
1206:vehicles
997:Terrapin
955:Kangaroo
947:carriers
771:Sentinel
745:Cavalier
740:Crusader
488:Variants
425:Selangor
421:Far East
215:armament
200:armament
1364:Valiant
1317:Avenger
837:Sherman
475:Belgian
290:with a
49:improve
1394:Indian
1296:Alecto
923:Archer
913:Deacon
896:Sexton
888:Priest
883:Bishop
512:Mk IIA
333:cupola
224:Engine
188:Armour
166:Height
150:Length
38:, but
1396:, SA
1376:Key:
1354:TOG 2
1349:TOG 1
1244:Bison
875:field
760:Comet
636:Tanks
532:seen.
506:Mk II
500:Mk IA
449:Malay
429:Perak
410:Libya
262:range
158:Width
1400:, ¶
1392:, §
1388:, ‡
1384:, †
494:Mk I
427:and
400:and
282:The
198:Main
192:9 mm
174:Crew
142:Mass
1284:AC4
1279:A20
1014:and
765:Ram
447:in
249:6×4
145:7 t
1431::
1413:,
484:.
439:,
416:.
335:.
306:.
251:,
1378:*
1345:¶
1329:¶
1303:†
1292:†
1286:†
1263:*
1251:‡
1192:‡
1159:*
1152:†
1141:†
1120:§
1103:*
1096:‡
1079:*
1056:†
1050:‡
1039:†
992:*
984:*
976:*
968:*
931:*
898:‡
891:*
840:*
833:‡
826:*
773:†
767:‡
697:*
689:*
681:*
616:e
609:t
602:v
402:C
398:B
390:D
177:4
87:.
74:)
68:(
63:)
59:(
45:.
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