Knowledge (XXG)

Land art

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to fund their often costly projects. With the sudden economic downturn of the mid-1970s, funds from these sources largely stopped. With the death of Robert Smithson in a plane crash in 1973, the movement lost one of its most important figureheads and faded out. Charles Ross continues to work on the
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Concerns of the art movement centered around rejection of the commercialization of art-making and enthusiasm with an emergent ecological movement. The art movement coincided with the popularity of the rejection of urban living and its counterpart, an enthusiasm for that which is rural. Included in
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but that also includes examples from many countries. As a trend, "land art" expanded boundaries of art by the materials used and the siting of the works. The materials used were often the materials of the Earth, including the soil, rocks, vegetation, and water found on-site, and the sites of the
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space rather than in the natural environment. It consists of a pile of gravel by the side of a partially mirrored gallery wall. In its simplicity of form and concentration on the materials themselves, this and other pieces of land art have an affinity with
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How much of the work, if any, is visible is dependent on the fluctuating water levels. Since its creation, the work has been completely covered, and then uncovered again, by water. A steward of the artwork in conjunction with the Dia Foundation, the
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The art form gained traction in the 1960s and 1970s as land art was not something that could easily be turned into a commodity, unlike the "mass produced cultural debris" of the time. During this period, proponents of land art rejected the
647:, around the globe – 12 sites – in disparate exotic locations (from below sea level and up to altitudes of 4,300 m/14,107 ft). Up to three geoglyphs (ranging in size up to 40,000 sq m/430,560 sq ft) are located in each site. 457:. The exhibition was directed by Thomas W. Leavitt. Gordon Matta-Clark, who lived in Ithaca at the time, was invited by Sharp to help the artists in "Earth Art" with the on-site execution of their works for the exhibition. 387:. The sudden appearance of land art in 1968 can be located as a response by a generation of artists mostly in their late twenties to the heightened political activism of the year and the emerging 314:
is sometimes interpreted as an important early piece of land art even though the artist himself never called his work "land art" but simply "sculpture". His influence on contemporary land art,
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Larisa Dryansky, ""Cartophotographies : de l'art conceptuel au Land Art"", Paris, Ă©ditions du ComitĂ© des travaux historiques et scientifiques-Institut national d'histoire de l'art, 2017.
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works were often distant from population centers. Though sometimes fairly inaccessible, photo documentation was commonly brought back to the urban art gallery.
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One example of land art in the 20th century was a group exhibition called "Earthworks" created in 1968 at the Dwan Gallery in New York. In February 1969,
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whose 1968 essay "The Sedimentation of the Mind: Earth Projects" provided a critical framework for the movement as a reaction to the disengagement of
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Art in the modern era: A guide to styles, schools, & movements. Abrams, 2002. (U.S. edition of Styles, Schools and Movements, by Amy Dempsey)
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and the commercial art market, although photographic documentation was often presented in normal gallery spaces. Land art was inspired by
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as the setting of artistic activity and developed monumental landscape projects which were beyond the reach of traditional transportable
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ArtSpeak, A Guide to Contemporary Ideas, Movements, and Buzzwords, 1945 to the Present, By Robert Atkins, Abbeville Press, 2013,
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and in many cases the term "land art" is misused to label any kind of art in nature even though conceptually not related to the
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in 1969, he had become disillusioned with the commodification and insularity of gallery bound art. In 1967, the
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begins to lay out blank canvases or paper sheets in the natural environment for the nature to create art.
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regularly curates programming around the Spiral Jetty, including a "Family Backpacks" program.
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in the use of materials traditionally considered "unartistic" or "worthless". The Italian
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The Earth art of the 1960s were sometimes reminiscent of much older land works, such as
639:* project of 1982 to plant 7,000 Oak trees has many similarities to land art processes. 108: 6318: 6284: 5922: 5886: 5845: 5684: 5652: 5600: 5548: 5531: 5521: 5449: 5111: 4988: 4958: 4855: 4843: 4717: 4651: 4583: 4450: 4346: 4049: 3745: 3728: 3685: 3626: 3490: 3420: 3134: 3127: 3049: 2966: 2819: 2411: 2396: 2191: 2171: 2128: 1008: 911: 827: 809: 743: 737: 731: 700: 670: 594: 547: 524: 454: 426: 299: 264: 174: 52: 229: 6372: 6210: 6156: 6117: 6049: 6039: 5800: 5585: 5553: 5414: 5409: 5392: 5220: 5215: 5200: 5175: 5165: 5116: 5070: 4776: 4754: 4685: 4551: 4380: 4283: 4259: 4242: 4215: 4210: 4195: 3976: 3966: 3961: 3865: 3614: 3575: 3514: 3340: 3297: 2995: 2927: 2769: 2747: 2663: 2548: 2463: 2323: 2318: 1886: 1737: 1156: 971: 965: 893: 815: 761: 708: 613: 579: 495: 438: 311: 303: 288: 218: 156: 113: 88: 84: 1173: 383:
declared the first Earthwork to be done by Douglas Leichter and Richard Saba at the
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Many of the artists associated with land art had been involved with minimal art and
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Lawrence Alloway, Wolfgang Becker, Robert Rosenblum et al., Alan Sonfist,
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Michel Draguet, Nils-Udo, Bob Verschueren, Bruseels: Atelier 340, 1992
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Art, Politics and Dissent: Aspects of the Art Left in Sixties America
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project. In most respects, "land art" has become part of mainstream
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these inclinations were spiritual yearnings concerning the planet
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Museum paper board left on the bank of the river for 4 days. By
5734: 2636: 1986: 1818: 1402:". Utah Museum of Fine Arts. umfa.utah.org. July 30, 2017. 593:. Perhaps the most prominent non-American land artists are the 1861: 1814: 1786: 1499:"Cosmic Dancer: Dan Beachy-Quick on Charles Ross’s Star Axis," 83:
that emerged in the 1960s and 1970s, largely associated with
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Official UNM Land Arts of the American West Program Website
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Art Nature Dialogues: Interviews with Environmental Artists
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Perhaps the best known artist who worked in this genre was
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Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation
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documenting the historical usage of the land, and at the
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Earthworks and Beyond. Contemporary Art in the Landscape
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back into New York City. His most inspirational work is
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Center for Land Use Interpretation entry for Land Art
478:(1970), for which Smithson arranged rock, earth and 6098: 6027: 5941: 5910: 5864: 5768: 5514: 5279: 5089: 4869: 4661: 4645: 4324: 4129: 3908: 3897: 3727: 3664: 3557: 3473: 3364: 3168: 2901: 2701: 2692: 2487: 2389: 2311: 2273: 2205: 2162: 2109: 2020: 1690:
Overlay: Contemporary Art and the Art of Prehistory
1488:, September 18, 2018. Retrieved January 27, 2022. 1176:Unexpected Land Art Beautifully Formed in Nature. 650:Land artists in America relied mostly on wealthy 482:so as to form a long (1500 ft) spiral-shape 1810:The Case for Land Art | The Art Assignment | PBS 1561:Earthworks: Art and the Landscape of the Sixties 468:from social issues as represented by the critic 510:(1968) is an example of land art existing in a 413:, Ithaca, New York. The artists included were 43:from atop Rozel Point, Utah, in mid-April 2005 5746: 2648: 1998: 1830: 1349:, Manchester University Press, 1999, p. 142, 1255:. Birkhäuser, 1999, Basel Berlin Boston 1999 674:, and James Turrell continues to work on the 668:Michael Heizer in 2022 completed his work on 328:used an alternative approach to working with 8: 1621:John K. Grande, Edward Lucie-Smith (Intro): 1504:, October 28, 2021. Retrieved June 10, 2022. 1742:Between Landscape Architecture and Land Art 1720:. Austin: University of Texas Press; 2009. 1253:Between Landscape Architecture and Land Art 1247: 1245: 1243: 5753: 5739: 5731: 4658: 3905: 2698: 2655: 2641: 2633: 2005: 1991: 1983: 1837: 1823: 1815: 1435:"Monumental Land Art of the United States" 405:curated the "Earth Art" exhibition at the 385:Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture 287:. One of the first earthworks artists was 155:, the site of an Earthwork in progress by 1460:. Christojeanneclaude.net. Archived from 1212: 1210: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1103: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1655:Andrew Rogers Geoglyphs, Rhythms of Life 1800:Using land art as a form of advertising 1595:Robert Smithson: The Collected Writings 1563:. University of California Press 2002. 1075: 5336:Contemporary Indigenous Australian art 1762:Artist in Nature International Network 1533:Land, Art: A Cultural Ecology Handbook 776:Christo (1935–2020) Jeanne (1935–2009) 3356:Art of the late 16th century in Milan 267:but also by modern movements such as 7: 6164:Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius 2607: 360:outside Boston. According to critic 1657:, Edizioni Charta srl, Italy, 2009 1294:"Roland Penrose, Picasso Persuader" 688:works by the pioneers of land art. 358:deCordova Sculpture Park and Museum 27:Art movement of the 1960s and 1970s 4691:Vienna School of Fantastic Realism 3542:Neoclassical architecture in Milan 1607:John K. Grande: New York, London. 1108:Kastner, Jeffrey (June 23, 2010). 665:project, which he began in 1971. 635:" influenced "land art", and his * 519:. There is also a relationship to 508:Gravel Mirror with Cracks and Dust 407:Andrew Dickson White Museum of Art 336:by bringing historical nature and 25: 4765:American Figurative Expressionism 3101:International Gothic art in Italy 1792:OBSART | Observatoire du Land Art 1415:. obsart.blogspot.fr. 24 May 2012 1292:Glueck, Grace (15 October 1967). 6348: 6347: 5715: 5714: 4274:Neue KĂĽnstlervereinigung MĂĽnchen 2606: 2597: 2596: 2586: 2154:Traditional ecological knowledge 2100: 1643:, Italy: Pari Publishing, 2007, 1611:, Black Rose Books, 1994, 2003 1368:"UMFA: Utah Museum of Fine Arts" 1321:. leftmatrix.com. Archived from 322:is evident in many works today. 242:, New Mexico, (1971–in progress) 6190:, Easter Islands (1250–1500 CE) 5196:Tunisian collaborative painting 4669:International Typographic Style 2452:Science, technology and society 1716:Chris Taylor and Bill Gilbert. 1674:Jeffrey Kastner, Brian Wallis: 1667:Robert Hobbs, Robert Smithson: 1224:. April 4, 2012. Archived from 181:, XVIII Biennial of SĂŁo Paulo, 6326:Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue 6239:Liberty Enlightening the World 4949:The Caribbean Artists Movement 1772:Land Arts of the American West 1718:Land Arts of the American West 1034:Land Arts of the American West 713:Native American burial grounds 1: 3305:Dutch and Flemish Renaissance 2293:Religion and environmentalism 1782:Roden Crater by James Turrell 1767:Denarend.com - About land art 1157:"Earth Art Movement Overview" 1114:. Phaidon Press. p. 14. 619:Some projects by the artists 291:, who created Grass Mound in 6135:Winged Victory of Samothrace 5420:Modern European ink painting 4792:Bay Area Figurative Movement 2356:Environmental interpretation 1744:. Basel Berlin Boston 1999 5081:Artificial intelligence art 2329:Environmental communication 1366:Arts, Utah Museum of Fine. 1273:"Grass Mound | AspenModern" 1222:Art & Antiques Magazine 6415: 6384:Contemporary art movements 4994:Post-painterly abstraction 4817:Situationist International 4191:Pennsylvania Impressionism 2144:Environmental anthropology 1734:. Ed. CarrĂ© 1993/1995/2012 1676:Land and Environmental Art 1413:"Observatoire du Land Art" 1111:Land and Environmental Art 6343: 5710: 4577:California Scene Painting 4456:California Scene Painting 4412:Figurative Constructivism 3463:Poussinists and Rubenists 2679: 2582: 2098: 1967: 1852: 1124:– via Google Books. 774:Christo and Jeanne Claude 719:Contemporary land artists 621:Christo and Jeanne-Claude 348:around the world such as 5675:Prehistoric European art 5324:Contemporary African art 4807:Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai 4735:GeneraciĂłn de la Ruptura 4362:Universal Constructivism 4154:California Impressionism 4109:American Barbizon school 2559:Sustainable architecture 2497:Arts and Crafts movement 2361:Environmental journalism 2255:Environmental philosophy 2014:Environmental humanities 1456:Christo; Jeanne-Claude. 1186:http://www.land-arts.com 501:Utah Museum of Fine Arts 5811:Environmental sculpture 5776:Architectural sculpture 5502:Walking Artists Network 4839:Letterist International 4679:Washington Color School 3593:Arts in the Philippines 2381:Thematic interpretation 2334:Environmental education 2134:Ecological anthropology 2040:Environmental sculpture 1609:Balance: Art and Nature 1024:Environmental sculpture 320:environmental sculpture 5613:Illuminated manuscript 5261:The Designers Republic 5211:Neue Slowenische Kunst 5134:Pattern and Decoration 5034:Institutional critique 4674:Abstract expressionism 3654:Latin American Baroque 3610:Colonial Asian Baroque 2532:Landscape architecture 2479:Sustainability studies 2288:Environmental theology 1972:List of artistic media 1730:Gilles A. Tiberghien: 1641:Dialogues in Diversity 1519:Nature: The End of Art 1174:http://mymodernmet.com 1049:Independent public art 990:Strijdom van der Merwe 701:Native American mounds 316:landscape architecture 243: 226: 205: 186: 163: 144: 125: 61: 44: 6218:Kamagaya Great Buddha 5942:Traditional materials 5911:Elements in sculpture 5251:Artist-run initiative 5226:Young British Artists 5191:New European Painting 5127:Moscow Conceptualists 5049:Feminist art movement 4827:Ukrainian underground 4802:Gutai Art Association 4201:Ten American Painters 3705:Western influence in 2682:List of art movements 2351:Environmental history 2250:Environmental justice 1704:Natural Architecture. 1084:"Land art – Art Term" 232: 211: 192: 169: 150: 131: 111: 100:as home to humanity. 67:, variously known as 50: 33: 6399:Environmental design 6394:Artificial landforms 6303:The Motherland Calls 6152:(c. 200 BCE – 70 CE) 6149:Laocoön and His Sons 6138:(c. 2nd century BCE) 6106:Great Sphinx of Giza 5061:Saqqakhaneh movement 4954:Chicano art movement 4822:Soviet Nonconformist 4628:Boston Expressionism 4611:Abstraction-CrĂ©ation 4429:Arbeitsrat fĂĽr Kunst 4422:Cologne Progressives 4142:Art Nouveau in Milan 3945:Anglo-Japanese style 3921:National romanticism 3351:Fontainebleau School 3261:Northern Renaissance 3096:International Gothic 2527:Environmental design 2407:Biophilia hypothesis 2245:Environmental ethics 2215:Aesthetics of nature 1669:A Retrospective View 308:Contoured Playground 135:, a geoglyph at the 124:, 473 X 354 mm. 1981 6295:Christ the Redeemer 6287:Shrine of Democracy 6241:, Statue of Liberty 5865:Styles of sculpture 5596:Hierarchy of genres 5161:Saint Soleil School 5097:Post-conceptual art 5066:The Stars Art Group 4944:Black Arts Movement 4907:Neo-Dada Organizers 4708:Lyrical abstraction 4441:Australian tonalism 4114:California Tonalism 3786:Hudson River School 3589:Colonial Asian art 3329:English Renaissance 3278:Ghent–Bruges school 3266:Early Netherlandish 3178:Italian Renaissance 3091:Gothic art in Milan 2569:Sustainable fashion 1597:, Berkeley CA 1996 1577:. Berkeley CA 2006 1531:Max Andrews (Ed.): 1497:Beachy-Quick, Dan. 705:Nazca Lines in Peru 656:private foundations 608:and the Australian 306:'s 1941 design for 281:Constantin BrâncuČ™i 204:, Lanzarote, (2008) 6271:Jules Verne's tomb 6170:Buddhas of Bamiyan 6128:Colossus of Rhodes 6112:Abu Simbel temples 6108:(c. 2558–2532 BCE) 6099:Notable sculptures 5769:Types of sculpture 5638:Landscape painting 5246:New Leipzig School 5186:Neo-conceptual art 4934:Art & Language 4929:Capitalist realism 4851:Florida Highwaymen 4787:Hard-edge painting 4601:Streamline Moderne 4562:Harlem Renaissance 4405:Novecento Italiano 4233:Deutscher Werkbund 4060:Post-Impressionism 3622:Latin American art 3426:Guild of Romanists 3288:German Renaissance 3283:Northern Mannerism 2592:Environment portal 2564:Sustainable design 2197:Outdoor literature 2124:Cultural landscape 2050:Landscape painting 1702:Alessandro Rocca: 1653:Eleanor Heartney, 1486:The New York Times 1398:2016-10-18 at the 1344:Francis Frascina, 1325:on January 7, 2011 1298:The New York Times 906:Georgia Papageorge 411:Cornell University 393:women's liberation 380:The New York Times 244: 227: 206: 187: 164: 161:Flagstaff, Arizona 151:Satellite view of 145: 126: 62: 45: 6366: 6365: 6256:The Golden Virgin 6248:The Gates of Hell 6182:Konark Sun Temple 6178:(c. 1194–1250 CE) 6176:Chartes Cathedral 5826:Kinetic sculpture 5728: 5727: 5510: 5509: 5366:Corporate Memphis 5319:Classical Realism 5289:Amazonian pop art 5181:Appropriation art 5149:Neo-expressionism 5019:Environmental art 4924:Nouvelle tendance 4641: 4640: 4589:Socialist realism 4446:Dresden Secession 4065:Neo-Impressionism 4028:Decadent movement 3999:Heidelberg School 3893: 3892: 3791:American luminism 3776:DĂĽsseldorf School 3771:Shoreham Ancients 3761:Nazarene movement 3751:Danish Golden Age 3632:Indochristian art 3310:Antwerp Mannerism 3199:Pittura infamante 3193:Florentine School 3188:Proto-Renaissance 2630: 2629: 2522:Educational trail 2512:Ecological design 2371:Outdoor education 2366:Environmental law 2298:Spiritual ecology 2260:Predation problem 2087:Site-specific art 2035:Environmental art 1980: 1979: 1954:Site-specific art 1726:978-0-292-71672-8 1698:978-0-394-51812-1 1663:978-88-8158-712-4 1649:978-88-901960-7-2 1631:978-0-7914-6194-5 1593:Jack Flam (Ed.). 1559:Suzaan Boettger, 1541:978-0-901469-57-1 1228:on March 27, 2018 1203:978-0-78921-150-7 1054:Site-specific art 1019:Environmental art 470:Clement Greenberg 73:environmental art 16:(Redirected from 6406: 6389:Installation art 6351: 6350: 6311:Fallen Astronaut 6028:Modern materials 5892:Modern sculpture 5821:Installation art 5755: 5748: 5741: 5732: 5718: 5717: 5702:Western painting 5648:Modern sculpture 5606:History painting 5309:Art intervention 5102:Installation art 4919:Nouveau rĂ©alisme 4659: 4633:Leningrad School 4525:Mexican muralism 4498:Grosvenor School 4238:American Realism 4221:Der Blaue Reiter 4179:Berlin Secession 4174:Vienna Secession 4169:Munich Secession 4087:Pont-Aven School 3906: 3756:Troubadour style 3734:(c. 1770 – 1862) 3701:Qing handicrafts 3667:Western elements 3598:Letras y figuras 3571:African-American 3566:African diaspora 3537:Directoire style 3448:Heptanese school 3431:Dutch Golden Age 3416:Stroganov School 3409:Lutheran Baroque 3404:Louis XIII style 3377:Baroque in Milan 3239:Bolognese School 3234:High Renaissance 3217:Forlivese School 3212:Ferrarese School 2935:Migration Period 2699: 2657: 2650: 2643: 2634: 2610: 2609: 2600: 2599: 2590: 2502:Acoustic ecology 2235:Ecophenomenology 2220:Critical realism 2119:Cultural ecology 2104: 2007: 2000: 1993: 1984: 1839: 1832: 1825: 1816: 1798: 1706:New York (2007) 1692:. New York 1983 1688:Lucy R Lippard: 1635:John K. Grande, 1625:, New York 2004 1549:. New York 1998 1545:John Beardsley: 1505: 1495: 1489: 1479: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1469: 1453: 1447: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1431: 1425: 1424: 1422: 1420: 1409: 1403: 1393:Family Backpacks 1389: 1383: 1382: 1380: 1379: 1370:. 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5154:Transavantgarde 5085: 5039:Light and Space 5024:Performance art 5004:Psychedelic art 4887:Nueva Presencia 4877:Otra FiguraciĂłn 4865: 4797:Les Plasticiens 4782:New York School 4760:Action painting 4745:Metcalf Chateau 4654: 4649: 4637: 4557:Cercle et CarrĂ© 4493:New Objectivity 4400:Return to order 4342:School of Paris 4320: 4164:School of Paris 4125: 4011:Arts and Crafts 3916:Neo-romanticism 3901: 3889: 3885:Etching revival 3837:Barbizon school 3781:Pre-Raphaelites 3733: 3730: 3723: 3666: 3660: 3553: 3527:Louis XVI style 3469: 3458:Louis XIV style 3421:Animal painting 3382:Flemish Baroque 3360: 3271:World landscape 3222:Venetian School 3164: 3151:Majorcan school 3118:Novgorod School 3108:Lucchese School 3080:Opus Anglicanum 3072:Norman-Sicilian 3016:Italo-Byzantine 2916:Early Christian 2897: 2881:Pompeian Styles 2694: 2688: 2675: 2661: 2631: 2626: 2578: 2483: 2474:Spirit of place 2457:science studies 2441:common property 2437:Property theory 2432:Popular science 2422:Natural history 2385: 2376:Psychogeography 2307: 2269: 2201: 2158: 2105: 2096: 2092:Sustainable art 2082:Sculpture trail 2016: 2011: 1981: 1976: 1963: 1894:Decorative arts 1848: 1843: 1796: 1758: 1575:Destination Art 1514: 1512:Further reading 1509: 1508: 1496: 1492: 1480: 1476: 1467: 1465: 1458:"Common Errors" 1455: 1454: 1450: 1440: 1438: 1437:. seeleyart.com 1433: 1432: 1428: 1418: 1416: 1411: 1410: 1406: 1400:Wayback Machine 1390: 1386: 1377: 1375: 1365: 1364: 1360: 1342: 1338: 1328: 1326: 1317: 1316: 1312: 1302: 1300: 1291: 1290: 1286: 1277: 1275: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1251:Udo Weilacher, 1250: 1241: 1231: 1229: 1216: 1215: 1208: 1196: 1192: 1184: 1180: 1172: 1168: 1155: 1154: 1150: 1138: 1129: 1122: 1107: 1106: 1095: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1004:Ecofeminist art 1000: 995: 948:Robert Smithson 918:Tanya Preminger 780:Walter De Maria 721: 631:'s concept of " 540:Walter De Maria 488:Great Salt Lake 462:Robert Smithson 451:Robert Smithson 415:Walter De Maria 354:Florence, Italy 350:Circles of Time 346:Time Landscapes 338:sustainable art 293:Aspen, Colorado 179:Ibirapuera Park 141:Lara, Australia 106: 41:Robert Smithson 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6412: 6410: 6402: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6371: 6370: 6364: 6363: 6361: 6360: 6355: 6344: 6341: 6340: 6338: 6337: 6329: 6323: 6319:Mother Ukraine 6315: 6307: 6299: 6291: 6282: 6274: 6268: 6260: 6252: 6244: 6235: 6227: 6221: 6215: 6207: 6199: 6191: 6185: 6179: 6173: 6167: 6161: 6153: 6145: 6139: 6131: 6125: 6115: 6109: 6102: 6100: 6096: 6095: 6093: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6031: 6029: 6025: 6024: 6022: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5945: 5943: 5939: 5938: 5936: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5923:Negative space 5920: 5914: 5912: 5908: 5907: 5905: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5887:Jain sculpture 5884: 5879: 5874: 5868: 5866: 5862: 5861: 5859: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5846:Soft sculpture 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 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5168: 5163: 5158: 5157: 5156: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5130: 5129: 5119: 5114: 5112:Postminimalism 5109: 5104: 5099: 5093: 5091: 5087: 5086: 5084: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5057: 5056: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4989:Generative art 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4959:Conceptual art 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4910: 4909: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4873: 4871: 4867: 4866: 4864: 4863: 4858: 4856:Cybernetic art 4853: 4848: 4847: 4846: 4844:Ultra-Lettrist 4841: 4831: 4830: 4829: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4773: 4772: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4731: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4718:Arte Informale 4715: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4694: 4693: 4683: 4682: 4681: 4671: 4665: 4663: 4656: 4655:(1945–present) 4643: 4642: 4639: 4638: 4636: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4614: 4613: 4603: 4598: 4597: 4596: 4591: 4584:Heroic realism 4581: 4580: 4579: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4521: 4520: 4518:Latin American 4515: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4488:Group of Seven 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4469: 4468: 4458: 4453: 4451:Social realism 4448: 4443: 4438: 4437: 4436: 4434:November Group 4426: 4425: 4424: 4419: 4409: 4408: 4407: 4397: 4392: 4391: 4390: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4367: 4366: 4365: 4364: 4357:Latin American 4352:Constructivism 4349: 4347:Crystal Cubism 4344: 4339: 4334: 4328: 4326: 4322: 4321: 4319: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4287: 4286: 4276: 4271: 4264: 4263: 4262: 4257: 4247: 4246: 4245: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4224: 4223: 4218: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4187: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4145: 4144: 4133: 4131: 4127: 4126: 4124: 4123: 4118: 4117: 4116: 4106: 4105: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4073: 4072: 4057: 4052: 4050:Volcano School 4047: 4046: 4045: 4040: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4019: 4018: 4008: 4003: 4002: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3985: 3984: 3979: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3948: 3947: 3935: 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3338: 3337: 3336: 3326: 3325: 3324: 3323: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3302: 3301: 3300: 3295: 3293:Cologne School 3285: 3280: 3275: 3274: 3273: 3258: 3257: 3256: 3255: 3254: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3226: 3225: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3204: 3203: 3202: 3195: 3190: 3174: 3172: 3166: 3165: 3163: 3162: 3161: 3160: 3153: 3148: 3146:Italian school 3137: 3132: 3131: 3130: 3128:Sienese School 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3104: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3083: 3076: 3075: 3074: 3064: 3063: 3062: 3057: 3047: 3042: 3041: 3040: 3038:Pre-Romanesque 3035: 3030: 3020: 3019: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2993: 2988: 2987: 2986: 2974: 2969: 2967:Donor portrait 2964: 2963: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2932: 2931: 2930: 2920: 2919: 2918: 2907: 2905: 2899: 2898: 2896: 2895: 2894: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2876:Julio-Claudian 2873: 2868: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2837: 2836: 2835: 2834: 2829: 2828: 2827: 2825:Greco-Buddhist 2817: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2765:Protogeometric 2762: 2752: 2751: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 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Boston 1998 1672: 1665: 1651: 1633: 1619: 1605: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1571: 1557: 1543: 1535:. London 2006 1529: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1490: 1474: 1448: 1426: 1404: 1384: 1358: 1336: 1310: 1284: 1264: 1239: 1206: 1190: 1178: 1166: 1148: 1145:978-0810941724 1127: 1120: 1093: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1009:Ecological art 1006: 999: 996: 994: 993: 987: 981: 975: 969: 963: 957: 951: 945: 939: 933: 927: 921: 915: 912:Beverly Pepper 909: 903: 897: 891: 885: 879: 873: 867: 861: 855: 849: 843: 837: 831: 828:Michael Heizer 825: 819: 813: 810:Barry Flanagan 807: 801: 795: 789: 783: 777: 771: 765: 759: 753: 747: 744:Marinus Boezem 741: 738:Milton Becerra 735: 732:Betty Beaumont 729: 722: 720: 717: 548:Michael Heizer 525:Germano Celant 455:Gunther Uecker 427:Michael Heizer 342:Time Landscape 300:conceptual art 265:conceptual art 194:Side Effect XI 175:Milton Becerra 105: 102: 53:Time Landscape 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6411: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6376: 6374: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6346: 6345: 6342: 6335: 6334: 6330: 6327: 6324: 6321: 6320: 6316: 6313: 6312: 6308: 6305: 6304: 6300: 6297: 6296: 6292: 6289: 6288: 6283: 6280: 6279: 6275: 6272: 6269: 6266: 6265: 6261: 6258: 6257: 6253: 6250: 6249: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6236: 6233: 6232: 6228: 6225: 6222: 6219: 6216: 6213: 6212: 6211:Veiled Christ 6208: 6205: 6204: 6200: 6197: 6196: 6192: 6189: 6186: 6183: 6180: 6177: 6174: 6171: 6168: 6165: 6162: 6160:(130–100 BCE) 6159: 6158: 6157:Venus de Milo 6154: 6151: 6150: 6146: 6144:(246–210 BCE) 6143: 6140: 6137: 6136: 6132: 6129: 6126: 6123: 6119: 6118:Elgin Marbles 6116: 6114:(c. 1264 BCE) 6113: 6110: 6107: 6104: 6103: 6101: 6097: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6032: 6030: 6026: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5946: 5944: 5940: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5915: 5913: 5909: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5869: 5867: 5863: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5801:Gas sculpture 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5773: 5771: 5767: 5763: 5756: 5751: 5749: 5744: 5742: 5737: 5736: 5733: 5721: 5713: 5712: 5709: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5697: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5645: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5598: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5586:Fantastic art 5584: 5582: 5579: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5556: 5555: 5554:Christian art 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5533: 5530: 5529: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5519: 5517: 5513: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5477: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5455:Skeuomorphism 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5415:Massurrealism 5413: 5411: 5410:Lightpainting 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5394: 5393:Post-Internet 5391: 5390: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5367: 5364: 5363: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5330: 5327: 5326: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5286: 5284: 5278: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5266:Grunge design 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5221:Retrofuturism 5219: 5217: 5216:Scratch video 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5201:Memphis Group 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5176:Telematic art 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5166:Guerrilla art 5164: 5162: 5159: 5155: 5152: 5151: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5128: 5125: 5124: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5117:Endurance art 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5094: 5092: 5088: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5055: 5052: 5051: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4908: 4905: 4904: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4874: 4872: 4868: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4836: 4835: 4832: 4828: 4825: 4824: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4777:New media art 4775: 4771: 4768: 4767: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4755:Nanyang Style 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4710: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4692: 4689: 4688: 4687: 4686:Visionary art 4684: 4680: 4677: 4676: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4660: 4657: 4653: 4648: 4644: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4612: 4609: 4608: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4586: 4585: 4582: 4578: 4575: 4574: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4552:Scuola Romana 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4542: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4478:Anthropophagy 4476: 4474: 4471: 4467: 4464: 4463: 4462: 4461:Functionalism 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4435: 4432: 4431: 4430: 4427: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4414: 4413: 4410: 4406: 4403: 4402: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4389: 4388: 4384: 4383: 4382: 4381:Neoplasticism 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4363: 4360: 4359: 4358: 4355: 4354: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4329: 4327: 4323: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4285: 4284:Cubo-Futurism 4282: 4281: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4252: 4251: 4248: 4244: 4243:Ashcan School 4241: 4240: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4213: 4212: 4211:Expressionism 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4196:Mir iskusstva 4194: 4192: 4189: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4166: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4143: 4140: 4139: 4138: 4135: 4134: 4132: 4128: 4122: 4119: 4115: 4112: 4111: 4110: 4107: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4071: 4068: 4067: 4066: 4063: 4062: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4035: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4017: 4014: 4013: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3983: 3982:Boston School 3980: 3978: 3977:Hoosier Group 3975: 3974: 3973: 3970: 3969: 3968: 3967:Impressionism 3965: 3963: 3962:Peredvizhniki 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3952:Beuron School 3950: 3946: 3943: 3942: 3941: 3940: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3922: 3919: 3918: 3917: 3914: 3913: 3911: 3907: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3886: 3883: 3879: 3876: 3872: 3869: 3868: 3867: 3866:Munich School 3864: 3863: 3862: 3859: 3853: 3850: 3849: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3834: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3821: 3818: 3817: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3792: 3789: 3788: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3743: 3742: 3739: 3738: 3736: 3732: 3726: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3709: 3708: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3680: 3677: 3676: 3675: 3672: 3671: 3669: 3665:Art borrowing 3663: 3655: 3652: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3634: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3624: 3623: 3620: 3616: 3615:Company style 3613: 3611: 3608: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3595: 3594: 3591: 3590: 3588: 3582: 3579: 3578: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3568: 3567: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3556: 3550: 3547: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3522: 3518: 3517: 3516: 3515:Neoclassicism 3513: 3509: 3508: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3482: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3472: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3455: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3437: 3434: 3433: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3363: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3341:Cretan School 3339: 3335: 3332: 3331: 3330: 3327: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3307: 3306: 3303: 3299: 3298:Danube school 3296: 3294: 3291: 3290: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3272: 3269: 3268: 3267: 3264: 3263: 3262: 3259: 3253: 3252: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3231: 3230: 3227: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3209: 3208: 3205: 3201: 3200: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3185: 3184: 3181: 3180: 3179: 3176: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3167: 3159: 3158: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3143: 3142: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3129: 3126: 3125: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3088: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3070: 3069: 3068: 3065: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3052: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3024: 3021: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2998: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2985: 2984: 2980: 2979: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2937: 2936: 2933: 2929: 2926: 2925: 2924: 2921: 2917: 2914: 2913: 2912: 2909: 2908: 2906: 2904: 2900: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2863: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2833: 2830: 2826: 2823: 2822: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2812: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2775:Orientalizing 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2760:Sub-Mycenaean 2758: 2757: 2756: 2753: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2730: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2717: 2714: 2713: 2712: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2700: 2697: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2678: 2674:art movements 2673: 2669: 2665: 2658: 2653: 2651: 2646: 2644: 2639: 2638: 2635: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2605: 2603: 2595: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2584: 2581: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2549:Nature center 2547: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2534: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2486: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2464:Simple living 2462: 2458: 2455: 2454: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2394: 2392: 2388: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2336: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2324:Ecomusicology 2322: 2320: 2319:Anthrozoology 2317: 2316: 2314: 2310: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2280: 2278: 2276: 2272: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2210: 2208: 2204: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2169: 2167: 2165: 2161: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2116: 2114: 2112: 2108: 2103: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2057: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2008: 2003: 2001: 1996: 1994: 1989: 1988: 1985: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1966: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1888: 1887:pallet crafts 1885: 1884: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1851: 1847: 1840: 1835: 1833: 1828: 1826: 1821: 1820: 1817: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1787:Broken Circle 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1750:3-7643-6119-0 1747: 1743: 1739: 1738:Udo Weilacher 1736: 1733: 1729: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1685: 1684:0-7148-4519-1 1681: 1677: 1673: 1670: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1618: 1617:1-55164-234-4 1614: 1610: 1606: 1604: 1603:0-520-20385-2 1600: 1596: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1583:9780520250253 1580: 1576: 1573:Amy Dempsey: 1572: 1570: 1569:0-520-24116-9 1566: 1562: 1558: 1556: 1555:0-7892-0296-4 1552: 1548: 1544: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1528: 1527:0-615-12533-6 1524: 1520: 1516: 1515: 1511: 1503: 1500: 1494: 1491: 1487: 1484: 1481:Hass, Nancy. 1478: 1475: 1464:on 2003-02-08 1463: 1459: 1452: 1449: 1436: 1430: 1427: 1414: 1408: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1388: 1385: 1374:on 2016-10-18 1373: 1369: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1347: 1340: 1337: 1324: 1320: 1314: 1311: 1299: 1295: 1288: 1285: 1274: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1261:3-7643-6119-0 1258: 1254: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1240: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1213: 1211: 1207: 1204: 1200: 1194: 1191: 1187: 1182: 1179: 1175: 1170: 1167: 1162: 1161:The Art Story 1158: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1142: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1123: 1121:9780714856438 1117: 1113: 1112: 1104: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1094: 1089: 1085: 1079: 1076: 1069: 1064: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1001: 997: 991: 988: 985: 982: 979: 976: 973: 972:Jacek Tylicki 970: 967: 966:James Turrell 964: 961: 958: 955: 952: 949: 946: 943: 940: 937: 934: 931: 928: 925: 924:Andrew Rogers 922: 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 904: 901: 898: 895: 894:Ugo Rondinone 892: 889: 886: 883: 880: 877: 876:Robert Morris 874: 871: 868: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 841: 838: 835: 832: 829: 826: 823: 820: 817: 816:Hamish Fulton 814: 811: 808: 805: 802: 799: 796: 793: 790: 787: 784: 781: 778: 775: 772: 769: 766: 763: 762:Alberto Burri 760: 757: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 723: 718: 716: 714: 710: 709:Carnac stones 706: 702: 698: 694: 689: 687: 683: 679: 678: 673: 672: 666: 664: 663: 657: 653: 648: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 617: 615: 614:Jacek Tylicki 611: 610:Andrew Rogers 607: 603: 599: 596: 592: 588: 585: 581: 580:James Turrell 577: 573: 569: 568:Andrew Rogers 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 528: 526: 522: 518: 513: 509: 504: 502: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 476: 471: 467: 463: 458: 456: 452: 448: 444: 443:Robert Morris 440: 439:David Medalla 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 399: 397: 394: 390: 389:environmental 386: 382: 381: 376: 373: 369: 368: 364:, writing in 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 321: 317: 313: 312:New York City 309: 305: 304:Isamu Noguchi 301: 296: 294: 290: 289:Herbert Bayer 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 241: 237: 236: 231: 225:, (1984–1989) 224: 220: 219:Alberto Burri 216: 215: 214:Grande Cretto 210: 203: 199: 195: 191: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 162: 158: 157:James Turrell 154: 149: 142: 138: 134: 130: 123: 119: 115: 114:Jacek Tylicki 110: 103: 101: 99: 93: 90: 89:United States 86: 85:Great Britain 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 59: 55: 54: 49: 42: 38: 37: 32: 19: 6331: 6317: 6309: 6301: 6293: 6286: 6276: 6262: 6254: 6246: 6238: 6229: 6209: 6201: 6193: 6172:(507–554 CE) 6155: 6147: 6133: 6130:(c. 292 BCE) 6090:Found object 5882:Detonography 5805: 5696:Trompe-l'Ĺ“il 5694: 5665:Outsider art 5618:Illustration 5574:Lutheran art 5564:Catholic art 5527:Abstract art 5497:Unilalianism 5460:Software art 5435:Neosymbolism 5425:Neo-futurism 5388:Internet art 5378:Hyperrealism 5231:Superfiction 5014:Photorealism 4963: 4882:Afrofuturism 4647:Contemporary 4623:Dimensionism 4606:Concrete art 4539: 4535:Precisionism 4385: 4332:Sosaku-hanga 4306:Productivism 4296:Metaphysical 4266: 4255:Proto-Cubism 4159:Secessionism 4121:Costumbrismo 4006:Aestheticism 3957:Hague School 3937: 3861:Academic art 3842:Costumbrismo 3810:Empire style 3647:Quito School 3642:Cusco School 3558:Colonial art 3519: 3507:FĂŞte galante 3505: 3474:18th century 3436:Delft School 3387:Caravaggisti 3365:17th century 3250: 3207:Quattrocento 3197: 3155: 3078: 2981: 2911:Late antique 2795:Severe style 2785:Black-figure 2672:Contemporary 2554:New Urbanism 2225:Deep ecology 2187:Geocriticism 2177:Ecocriticism 2149:Ethnoecology 2139:Ecosemiotics 2060:conservation 2044: 1877:Computer art 1857:Architecture 1741: 1731: 1717: 1703: 1689: 1675: 1668: 1654: 1640: 1622: 1608: 1594: 1574: 1560: 1546: 1532: 1518: 1501: 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Retrieved 1226:the original 1221: 1193: 1181: 1169: 1160: 1151: 1110: 1087: 1078: 1059:Tree Shaping 954:Alan Sonfist 942:Nobuo Sekine 930:Charles Ross 870:Richard Long 858:Dani Karavan 690: 677:Roden Crater 675: 669: 667: 660: 649: 629:Joseph Beuys 618: 606:Richard Long 584:Roden Crater 576:Alan Sonfist 572:Charles Ross 560:Ana Mendieta 536:Alice Aycock 529: 507: 505: 490:in northern 475:Spiral Jetty 473: 459: 435:Richard Long 400: 378: 375:Grace Glueck 365: 362:Barbara Rose 349: 345: 341: 326:Alan Sonfist 324: 307: 297: 285:Joseph Beuys 245: 240:Charles Ross 233: 212: 193: 170: 153:Roden Crater 132: 94: 81:art movement 76: 72: 68: 64: 63: 58:Alan Sonfist 51: 36:Spiral Jetty 34: 6298:(1927–1931) 6290:(1927–1941) 6264:The Thinker 6251:(1890–1917) 6206:(1501–1504) 6198:(1498–1499) 5902:Renaissance 5581:Digital art 5544:Avant-garde 5485:Superstroke 5361:Flat design 5356:Fictive art 5351:Excessivism 5299:Art for art 5294:Altermodern 5236:Taring Padi 5171:Lowbrow art 5139:Pliontanism 5076:Yoru no Kai 5029:Process art 4969:Systems art 4939:Arte Povera 4861:Antipodeans 4770:in New York 4740:Jikken KĹŤbĹŤ 4703:Color field 4572:Regionalism 4541:Aeropittura 4530:Neo-Fauvism 4503:Neues Sehen 4473:Kinetic art 4337:Suprematism 4311:Synchromism 4228:Noucentisme 4149:Primitivism 4137:Art Nouveau 4092:Cloisonnism 4082:Pointillism 4077:Divisionism 4055:Incoherents 4016:Art pottery 3902:(1863–1944) 3852:Macchiaioli 3827:Biedermeier 3815:Historicism 3800:Orientalism 3741:Romanticism 3712:Akita ranga 3564:Art of the 3549:Picturesque 3501:Chinoiserie 3496:Frederician 3334:Tudor court 3229:Cinquecento 3170:Renaissance 3157:Mappa mundi 3141:cartography 3033:Carolingian 3028:Merovingian 3011:Palaeologan 2983:RepoblaciĂłn 2940:Anglo-Saxon 2871:Gallo-Roman 2810:Hellenistic 2805:Kerch style 2743:Minyan ware 2574:Themed walk 2303:Stewardship 2283:Ecotheology 2230:Ecofeminism 2055:Photography 1934:Printmaking 1929:Photography 1909:Digital art 1846:Visual arts 1797:(in German) 1329:February 8, 1029:Hill figure 992:(born 1961) 986:(born 1933) 980:(born 1937) 974:(born 1951) 968:(born 1943) 962:(born 1943) 956:(born 1946) 950:(1938–1973) 944:(1942–2019) 938:(born 1973) 932:(born 1937) 926:(born 1947) 920:(born 1944) 914:(1922–2020) 908:(born 1941) 902:(1938–2011) 896:(born 1964) 890:(born 1945) 884:(born 1961) 878:(1931–2018) 872:(born 1945) 866:(born 1959) 860:(1930–2021) 854:(born 1971) 848:(born 1930) 842:(1938–2014) 836:(born 1950) 830:(born 1944) 824:(born 1956) 818:(born 1946) 812:(1941–2009) 806:(1903–1976) 804:Harvey Fite 800:(born 1941) 798:Jan Dibbets 794:(born 1938) 792:Agnes Denes 788:(born 1943) 782:(1935–2013) 770:(born 1951) 764:(1915–1995) 758:(born 1953) 752:(born 1948) 750:Chris Booth 746:(born 1934) 740:(born 1951) 734:(born 1946) 728:(born 1946) 686:avant-garde 637:7000 Eichen 598:Chris Drury 544:Hans Haacke 521:Arte Povera 506:Smithson's 431:Neil Jenney 423:Hans Haacke 419:Jan Dibbets 377:writing in 295:, in 1955. 261:minimal art 6373:Categories 6065:Fiberglass 5994:Terracotta 5841:Pedimental 5836:Monumental 5786:Bas relief 5781:Assemblage 5628:Jewish art 5440:Passionism 5400:iPhone art 5346:Cyborg art 5341:Crypto art 5314:Brandalism 5206:Cyberdelic 5071:Tropicália 5044:Street art 4999:Intermedia 4979:Minimalism 4698:Spatialism 4652:Postmodern 4508:Surrealism 4376:Shin-hanga 4216:Die BrĂĽcke 4184:Sonderbund 4097:Synthetism 3820:Revivalism 3729:Transition 3686:Manichaean 3532:Adam style 3453:Classicism 3392:in Utrecht 3320:Still life 3050:Romanesque 3006:Macedonian 3001:Iconoclast 2960:Visigothic 2866:Republican 2820:Indo-Greek 2790:Red-figure 2537:assessment 2507:Biomimicry 2447:Sexecology 2344:arts-based 2207:Philosophy 2164:Literature 1959:Street art 1939:Public art 1914:Filmmaking 1712:1568987218 1637:David Peat 1468:2008-11-07 1441:August 22, 1378:2016-09-15 1355:0719044693 1278:2024-05-04 1065:References 1039:Petroglyph 1014:Ecovention 984:Bill Vazan 960:Tang Da Wu 888:David Nash 840:Nancy Holt 693:Stonehenge 682:public art 612:. In 1973 552:Nancy Holt 532:Carl Andre 517:minimalism 372:art critic 277:minimalism 159:, outside 116:, S.W. of 77:Earthworks 6184:(1250 CE) 6124:(438 BCE) 6122:Parthenon 6120:from the 6075:Aluminium 6045:Jesmonite 6019:Soapstone 5959:Limestone 5877:Classical 5806:Earth art 5762:Sculpture 5690:Shock art 5680:Queer art 5660:NaĂŻve art 5643:Modernism 5475:Superflat 5465:Sound art 5445:Post-YBAs 5430:Neomodern 5271:Verdadism 5241:Superflat 5090:1970–1999 5054:in the US 4974:Video art 4897:Happening 4870:1960–1969 4662:1945–1959 4325:1915–1944 4316:Vorticism 4268:A Nyolcak 4130:1900–1914 4102:Les Nabis 4033:Symbolism 3989:Amsterdam 3939:Japonisme 3909:1863–1899 3871:in Greece 3731:to modern 3576:Caribbean 3521:GoĂ»t grec 3443:Capriccio 3397:Tenebrism 3346:Turquerie 3244:Mannerism 3139:Medieval 2996:Byzantine 2977:Mozarabic 2928:Ethiopian 2832:Neo-Attic 2815:"Baroque" 2800:Classical 2770:Geometric 2748:Mycenaean 2695:(Western) 2693:Premodern 2664:Premodern 2517:Ecomuseum 2469:Slow food 2402:Bioethics 2182:Ecopoetry 2065:landscape 1949:Sculpture 1919:Light art 1188:Land art. 882:Vik Muniz 834:Stan Herd 662:Star Axis 645:geoglyphs 466:Modernism 396:movements 257:sculpture 235:Star Axis 223:Gibellina 171:Meteorite 137:You Yangs 69:Earth art 6379:Land art 6353:Category 6166:(175 CE) 6055:Concrete 5969:Porphyry 5816:Figurine 5720:Category 5670:Portrait 5591:Folk art 5539:Anti-art 5470:Stuckism 5383:Idea art 5304:Art game 5256:Artivism 5144:Punk art 5122:Sots Art 5107:Artscene 4964:Land art 4902:Neo-Dada 4834:Lettrism 4728:Nuagisme 4713:Tachisme 4594:Nazi art 4387:De Stijl 4301:Rayonism 4291:Art Deco 4279:Futurism 4070:Luminism 4038:Romanian 4023:Tonalism 3994:Canadian 3972:American 3878:Neo-Grec 3486:Rocaille 3315:Romanism 3249:Counter- 3183:Trecento 3123:Duecento 3113:Crusades 3045:Ottonian 3023:Frankish 2903:Medieval 2886:Trajanic 2846:Scythian 2841:Etruscan 2733:Cycladic 2711:Thracian 2617:Journals 2602:Category 2542:planning 2275:Religion 2240:Ecosophy 2075:wildlife 2045:Land art 2030:Crop art 1944:Rock art 1924:Painting 1872:Ceramics 1732:Land Art 1502:Artforum 1396:Archived 1232:June 22, 1044:Rock art 998:See also 978:Nils Udo 864:Maya Lin 768:Mel Chin 697:Pyramids 367:Artforum 269:De Stijl 87:and the 79:, is an 65:Land art 18:Land Art 6358:Outline 6060:Plastic 6050:Acrylic 5974:Diorite 5964:Granite 5872:Baroque 5685:Realism 5282:present 5009:Nut Art 4812:Pop art 4750:Mono-ha 4618:The Ten 4567:Kapists 4513:Iranian 4466:Bauhaus 4260:Orphism 4206:Fauvism 4043:Russian 3933:Nihonga 3847:Verismo 3832:Realism 3766:Purismo 3679:Moorish 3674:Islamic 3581:Haitian 3372:Baroque 3251:Maniera 3135:MudĂ©jar 3060:Spanish 2972:Pictish 2955:Lombard 2950:Insular 2891:Severan 2856:Gaulish 2851:Iberian 2780:Archaic 2723:Nuragic 2703:Ancient 2686:periods 2622:Degrees 2612:Commons 2489:Applied 2426:museums 2390:Related 2111:Culture 1904:Drawing 1867:Cartoon 1419:June 2, 1303:9 April 652:patrons 595:British 591:Arizona 587:volcano 512:gallery 334:culture 253:gallery 185:(1985). 6336:(2018) 6328:(2008) 6322:(1981) 6314:(1971) 6306:(1967) 6281:(1920) 6273:(1907) 6267:(1904) 6259:(1897) 6243:(1886) 6234:(1880) 6226:(1843) 6220:(1776) 6214:(1753) 6080:Fabric 6014:Butter 6009:Silver 5999:Bronze 5954:Marble 5933:Volume 5897:Relief 5851:Statue 5831:Mobile 5796:Effigy 5633:Kitsch 5492:Toyism 4984:Fluxus 4914:Op art 4483:Mingei 4417:Stupid 4395:Purism 4250:Cubism 3899:Modern 3691:Mughal 3481:Rococo 3086:Gothic 3067:Norman 2991:Viking 2945:Hunnic 2923:Coptic 2738:Minoan 2728:Aegean 2716:Dacian 2668:Modern 2070:nature 1899:Design 1748:  1724:  1710:  1696:  1682:  1661:  1647:  1629:  1615:  1601:  1581:  1567:  1553:  1539:  1525:  1353:  1259:  1201:  1143:  1118:  711:, and 703:, the 695:, the 641:Rogers 625:fabric 578:, and 453:, and 330:nature 273:Cubism 249:museum 183:Brazil 133:Bunjil 122:Sweden 75:, and 6203:David 6195:PietĂ  6085:Paper 6070:Glass 6035:Steel 5984:Ivory 5928:Space 5856:Stele 5280:2000– 4723:COBRA 3717:Uki-e 3707:Japan 3696:Qajar 3055:Mosan 2861:Roman 2755:Greek 2416:ethic 2339:adult 2312:Other 1882:Craft 1070:Notes 484:jetty 480:algae 217:, by 196:, by 98:Earth 6188:Moai 6004:Gold 5989:Clay 5979:Jade 5949:Wood 5918:Mass 5791:Bust 5569:Icon 4892:ZERO 4650:and 4547:Asso 4371:Dada 3928:YĹŤga 2670:and 1746:ISBN 1722:ISBN 1708:ISBN 1694:ISBN 1680:ISBN 1659:ISBN 1645:ISBN 1627:ISBN 1613:ISBN 1599:ISBN 1579:ISBN 1565:ISBN 1551:ISBN 1537:ISBN 1523:ISBN 1443:2023 1421:2012 1351:ISBN 1331:2011 1305:2021 1257:ISBN 1234:2017 1199:ISBN 1141:ISBN 1116:ISBN 1088:Tate 671:City 654:and 496:U.S. 492:Utah 391:and 332:and 318:and 283:and 263:and 202:Tias 118:Lund 104:Form 6040:Ice 2022:Art 1862:Art 589:in 409:at 352:in 310:in 251:or 177:in 173:by 56:by 39:by 6375:: 2666:, 1740:: 1296:. 1242:^ 1220:. 1209:^ 1159:. 1130:^ 1096:^ 1086:. 707:, 699:, 604:, 600:, 574:, 570:, 566:, 562:, 558:, 554:, 550:, 546:, 542:, 538:, 534:, 494:, 449:, 445:, 441:, 437:, 433:, 429:, 425:, 421:, 417:, 398:. 302:. 275:, 271:, 221:, 200:, 139:, 120:, 71:, 5754:e 5747:t 5740:v 2684:/ 2656:e 2649:t 2642:v 2443:) 2439:( 2428:) 2424:( 2418:) 2414:( 2006:e 1999:t 1992:v 1838:e 1831:t 1824:v 1471:. 1445:. 1423:. 1391:" 1381:. 1333:. 1307:. 1281:. 1236:. 1163:. 1090:. 20:)

Index

Land Art

Spiral Jetty
Robert Smithson

Time Landscape
Alan Sonfist
art movement
Great Britain
United States
Earth

Jacek Tylicki
Lund
Sweden

You Yangs
Lara, Australia

Roden Crater
James Turrell
Flagstaff, Arizona

Milton Becerra
Ibirapuera Park
Brazil

Eberhard Bosslet
Tias

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