154:
was elected instead. When
Gregory died in 1241, the election of a successor was delayed for almost 2 years because of Frederick's siege of Rome. The cardinals fled to Anagni, where Lando joined them in appealing to Frederick to end the siege. As he was not a cardinal himself, he did not participate
138:
In 1232 Lando was transferred to the archdiocese of
Messina. By this time Lando was concerned that "envious" people were trying to turn Frederick against him, and he was "very much afraid of losing the royal favour." The next year there was a rebellion against Frederick and the emperor may have
139:
blamed Lando. Whether Lando had anything to do with it or not, Frederick stopped using him as an ambassador. Lando and
Frederick apparently reconciled by 1238 when the emperor sent him to negotiate with the pope again, in the context of Frederick's war with the
107:
Frederick planned to go on crusade in 1227 but had to turn back when a disease spread through his fleet. For breaking his vow as a crusader, Gregory IX excommunicated him. Lando was sent to negotiate with
Gregory to undo the sentence, but he was unsuccessful.
143:. Frederick was excommunicated by the pope and he began to plan a military expedition against Rome itself. Frederick must have once again considered Lando a trusted confidant, as he explained his strategy in detail in letters to the archbishop.
91:
of the emperor and served as an ambassador from
Frederick to the papal court. In 1222 he was appointed a commission to make judgements on disputed elections in the dioceses of Calabria, along with Lucas,
367:
57:
Nothing is known of Lando's early life, but he must have become a member of clergy of the papal court in Rome, through the influence of his colleagues
Ugolino and Rinaldo.
146:
By this point, Lando had already abandoned
Messina and had returned to his hometown in Anagni in 1238. In 1239 he reported to Frederick that he had been appointed the new
46:, although very little is known about family. However his origins in Anagni were probably a benefit for his later career, as the cardinals Ugolino of Ostia (the future
280:
Kirche und
Monarchie im staufischen Königreich Sizilien: I. Prosopographische Grundlegung: Bistümer und Bischöfe des Konigreichs 1194–1266: 2. Apulien und Kalabrien
127:, through which Jerusalem was returned to the Christians. Lando then returned to Italy to report the news to Pope Gregory. While Frederick was away, a papal army
362:
131:
in 1229, forcing
Frederick to return home. Lando again acted as an ambassador between the emperor and the pope and helped negotiate the
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150:, although he never served there, possibly because pope Gregory was suspicious of Lando's reconciliation with the emperor.
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77:. At the time of Lando's appointment in 1218, Frederick was away in Germany asserting his rights to the
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120:
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346:
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87:
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27:
43:
285:
H.J. Pybus, "The emperor
Frederick II and the Sicilian church,"
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became pope. Lando remained in Anagni and died in 1248 or 1249.
85:. When Frederick returned to Sicily in 1221, Lando became a
115:
in 1228. Lando accompanied him and helped negotiate the
104:, who had been expelled from his diocese by Frederick.
273:
Robert of Nantes, Patriarch of Jerusalem (1240-1254)
368:13th-century Italian Roman Catholic archbishops
96:. In 1224 he was assigned to judge the case of
42:Lando was born into an aristocratic family in
65:In 1218 he was named archbishop of Reggio by
8:
69:. Lando's diocese in Reggio was part of the
292:
172:
7:
14:
287:The Cambridge Historical Journal
268:(Oxford University Press, 1992).
266:Frederick II: A Medieval Emperor
75:Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
363:Christians of the Sixth Crusade
50:) and Rinaldo of Ostia (later
1:
148:Latin patriarch of Jerusalem
22:(died 1248 or 1249) was the
34:from 1232 until his death.
389:
119:between Frederick and the
54:) were also from Anagni.
333:
324:
318:
310:
301:
295:
111:Frederick eventually did
30:from 1218 to 1232, and
358:Archbishops of Messina
289:, vol. 3, no. 2 (1930)
129:invaded southern Italy
373:People from Frosinone
327:Archbishop of Messina
233:Abulafia, p. 341-344.
133:Treaty of San Germano
32:archbishop of Messina
304:Archbishop of Reggio
282:(Wilhelm Fink, 1975)
24:archbishop of Reggio
157:1243 papal election
275:(Routledge, 2024).
79:Kingdom of Germany
341:
340:
334:Succeeded by
311:Succeeded by
242:Bishop, p. 72-74.
197:Kamp, p. 926-928.
94:bishop of Cosenza
83:Holy Roman Empire
71:Kingdom of Sicily
67:Pope Honorius III
52:Pope Alexander IV
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336:Giovanni Colonna
319:Preceded by
296:Preceded by
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271:Adam M. Bishop,
264:David Abulafia,
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152:Robert of Nantes
102:bishop of Cefalu
61:Episcopal career
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121:sultan of Egypt
117:Treaty of Jaffa
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48:Pope Gregory IX
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17:
16:Catholic bishop
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11:
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278:Norbert Kamp,
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215:Pybus, p. 148.
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141:Lombard League
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39:
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2:
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206:Kamp, p. 929.
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188:Kamp, p. 926.
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179:Kamp, p. 926.
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113:go on crusade
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29:
25:
21:
353:1240s deaths
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251:Kamp, p. 930
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224:Kamp, p. 930
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41:
19:
18:
161:Innocent IV
73:, ruled by
347:Categories
331:1232-1248
308:1218-1232
167:References
88:familiaris
38:Early life
313:Vernaccio
159:in which
135:in 1230.
298:Giraldus
125:al-Kamil
81:and the
28:Calabria
321:Berardo
259:Sources
155:in the
98:Aldoin
44:Anagni
20:Lando
26:in
349::
123:,
100:,
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