130:
216:
33:
625:
270:
in chronicles, formed the core of the state. The assumptions of the internal structure of independent
Novgorod are mostly based on the list of the builders of the Great Bridge over Volkhov (1260s) and the 1471 treaty between Novgorod and
235:(ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ) or boroughs: Nerevsky, Zagorodsky, Lyudin, Slavensky and Plotnitsky. The city was also divided into two sides: the left-bank of the Volkhov was called the Sophia Side and the right-bank the Commercial or
50:
616:
matters until 1589, when a separate bishopric of Pskov was created and the archbishops of
Novgorod dropped Pskov from their title and were created "Archbishops of Novgorod the Great and Velikie Luki".
275:
of Poland. The former lists ten parts of
Novgorod itself and nine other entities. According to Burov (1993), these were tysyachas that, together with the capital made
229:
Novgorod with its vicinity (located on upper
Volkhov and near Ilmen Lake) belonged to a separate territorial unit. The city of Novgorod itself was divided into five
97:
69:
866:
827:
V. A. Burov, Π ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
, ΡΡΡΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΈ ΡΡΠΌΠ΅ ΠΠΎΠ²Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠ»ΠΈ. Β«ΠΠΎΠ²Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈ ΠΠΎΠ²Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Ρ. ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π°ΡΡ
Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΒ». ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ, July 1993
76:
473:. Its name means "beyond the portages", meaning the portages between the river systems of Volga and those rivers. It was inhabited mainly by various
83:
426:
Several towns were also not part of any tysyacha (and, thus, of t'ma) as they were owned jointly by
Novgorod and one of the neighbouring states.
458:
Vast lands to the east that were being colonised by
Novgorod or just paid tribute to it were divided into volosts. Some of those volosts were:
65:
967:
116:
90:
54:
447:
986:
597:
279:(lit. ten thousand), mentioned in the 1471 treaty. Below is the list of tysyachas and their approximate locations:
43:
872:
932:
853:
435:
419:. Most of the towns were in the more economically developed western part of the country, in other parts only
777:
754:
723:
688:
653:
179:
431:
630:(For reference, the sea at the top is part of the White Sea and the sea at left is the Gulf of Finland)
584:. It kept its special autonomous rights, including the right for independent construction of suburbs (
474:
272:
498:
916:ΠΡΡ
ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π» ΠΠ΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΡΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΡΡ
ΠΈΠ² ΠΡΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ. (1995).
538:
247:
900:
890:
605:
593:
480:
355:), the southern shore of Ladoga Lake and possibly territories to the north and west of the lake (
168:
462:
737:, was the biggest pyatina of all. It was located to the northeast of Novgorod on the shores of
129:
963:
581:
195:
167:
achieved an autonomy from
Novgorod in the 13th century; its independence was confirmed by the
145:
768:
745:
714:
679:
644:
356:
215:
876:
573:
544:
263:
160:
588:
is the most ancient among them). Due to Pskov's leading role in the struggle against the
589:
565:
557:
526:
516:
506:
466:
375:
918:ΠΠ΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΡΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ (1920β1993 Π³Π³.). Π‘ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ
980:
792:
703:
502:
427:
423:(small town-like settlements) existed or there were no town-like settlements at all.
392:
371:
255:
920:. ΠΡΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΊ: ΠΡΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ΅ "Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ". p. 16.
664:
613:
957:
17:
707:
668:
577:
569:
532:
470:
439:
322:
259:
163:
with its vicinity, as well as a few other towns, were not part of any of those.
32:
624:
734:
672:
522:
492:
488:
345:
326:
251:
236:
477:, though many Slavs migrated there in 13th century escaping Mongol invasions.
849:
738:
408:
360:
330:
288:
199:
600:(1268) ushered in the period of Pskov's actual independence. The Novgorod
609:
484:
298:
194:. This division was replaced only in the beginning of 18th century when
699:
636:
585:
443:
412:
404:
400:
308:
869:
635:
After the conquest of
Novgorod Land by Muscovy it was divided into 5
416:
334:
312:
231:
221:
191:
155:
934:Π ΠΏΡΡΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ
ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠ°Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ²Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π² XVI Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ΅, Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡ (
612:
of Pskov. The city of Pskov remained dependent on
Novgorod only in
623:
601:
561:
512:
214:
187:
164:
128:
936:
Novgorodian pyatinas and
Pogosts in the 16th Century, with a Map
788:
149:
is not definitely known; the country was divided into several
26:
941:(in Russian). Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences.
702:
people that inhabited the area, was located between Luga and
592:, its influence spread significantly. The long reign of
706:
rivers, to the north of Novgorod and on the shores of
782:
759:
728:
693:
658:
186:(literally "fifths") that were further divided into
959:
Seafarers, Merchants and Pirates in the Middle Ages
66:"Administrative divisions of the Novgorod Republic"
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
903:, Course of Russian History, v. 1., Lecture XXIII
844:Novgorod and the Novgorod Land in the 15th Century
628:Map of Novgorodian pyatinas in the 16th century.
608:(1348), relinquishing their right to appoint the
604:formally recognized Pskov's independence in the
395:, the second most important town in the country.
391:), to the south of Novgorod, with the centre in
675:rivers to the west and southwest of Novgorod.
297:), to the east of Novgorod, with the town of
287:), to the southwest of Novgorod, near modern
8:
596:(1266β99) and especially his victory in the
867:Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
564:with its surrounding territories along the
897:: ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² 9-ΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ
Ρ.1. ΠΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ XXIII
842:ΠΠΎΠ²Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»Ρ Π² XV Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ΅ (
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
840:Bernadsky, Viktor Nikolayevich (1961).
823:
821:
805:
329:(that gave the name to the tysyacha) (
852:(Saint Petersburg): published by the
812:
795:rivers, to the southeast of Novgorod.
7:
348:(that gave the name to the tysyacha)
344:), to the west of Novgorod, west of
55:adding citations to reliable sources
870:ΠΠΎΠ²Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈΠΉ Novgorod the Great
430:were owned jointly by Novgorod and
137: The Novgorod Republic in 1237
25:
560:in the 12th century, the city of
174:After the fall of the republic,
31:
384:), to the southeast of Novgorod
42:needs additional citations for
764:), to the east of the capital.
744:The Pyatina of the Berezayka (
684:ΠΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΡΠΈΠ½Π°/ΠΠΎΡΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΡΠΈΠ½Π°
1:
450:that became part of Muscovy.
321:), the southwestern shore of
556:After the disintegration of
448:Vladimir-Suzdal Principality
783:
760:
729:
694:
659:
446:were owned by Novgorod and
399:Other important towns were
370:), in the lower reaches of
144:administrative division of
1003:
434:and later by Novgorod and
772:
749:
741:, Ladoga and Onega lakes.
718:
713:The Pyatina of Obonezay (
683:
678:The Pyatina of the Wods (
648:
854:USSR Academy of Sciences
547:, on the Kola Peninsula.
541:, on the Kola Peninsula.
535:, on the Kola Peninsula.
931:Nevolin, K. A. (1854).
643:The Pyatina of Shelon (
266:, often referred to as
219:A map showing the five
895:Β«ΠΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈΒ»
767:The Pyatina of Derev (
667:, was located between
632:
501:, in the basin of the
307:; from the indigenous
226:
139:
627:
580:became a part of the
432:Smolensk Principality
374:, around the town of
218:
153:(lit. thousands) and
132:
956:Meier, Dirk (2006).
875:May 1, 2009, at the
856:. pp. 112, 145.
475:Balto-Finnic peoples
51:improve this article
698:), named after the
483:, in the basins of
465:, in the basins of
248:Northwestern Russia
901:Vasily Klyuchevsky
633:
606:Treaty of Bolotovo
227:
169:Treaty of Bolotovo
140:
987:Novgorod Republic
969:978-1-84383-237-9
962:. Boydell Press.
781:
758:
727:
719:ΠΠ±ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΆΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΡΠΈΠ½Π°
695:Vodskaya/Votskaya
692:
657:
598:Battle of Rakovor
582:Novgorod Republic
515:, to the east of
380:Yazholvich'skaa (
250:β the lands near
206:Novgorod Republic
182:, consisted of 5
146:Novgorod Republic
127:
126:
119:
101:
18:Lands of Novgorod
16:(Redirected from
994:
973:
943:
942:
928:
922:
921:
913:
907:
906:
892:Π. Π. ΠΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ
888:
882:
881:
864:
858:
857:
837:
831:
830:
825:
816:
810:
786:
776:
774:
773:ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΡΠΈΠ½Π°
763:
753:
751:
732:
722:
720:
697:
687:
685:
662:
652:
650:
649:Π¨Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΡΠΈΠ½Π°
366:Povolkhovskaya (
357:Karelian Isthmus
211:City of Novgorod
136:
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
35:
27:
21:
1002:
1001:
997:
996:
995:
993:
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991:
977:
976:
970:
955:
952:
947:
946:
930:
929:
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915:
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904:
889:
885:
879:
877:Wayback Machine
865:
861:
839:
838:
834:
828:
826:
819:
811:
807:
802:
750:ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΡΠΈΠ½Π°
622:
574:Pskovskoye Lake
554:
503:eponymous river
456:
268:Novgorod volost
264:Gulf of Finland
245:
213:
208:
138:
134:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
48:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1000:
998:
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989:
979:
978:
975:
974:
968:
951:
948:
945:
944:
923:
908:
883:
859:
848:(in Russian).
832:
817:
804:
803:
801:
798:
797:
796:
765:
742:
711:
676:
621:
618:
614:ecclesiastical
590:Livonian Order
566:Velikaya River
553:
550:
549:
548:
542:
536:
530:
527:Kola Peninsula
520:
517:Ural Mountains
510:
507:Ural Mountains
505:, west of the
496:
478:
467:Northern Dvina
455:
452:
397:
396:
385:
378:
376:Staraya Ladoga
364:
349:
338:
315:
301:
291:
244:
241:
212:
209:
207:
204:
159:. The city of
133:
125:
124:
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
999:
988:
985:
984:
982:
971:
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927:
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847:
843:
836:
833:
824:
822:
818:
815:, p. 94.
814:
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451:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
428:Velikiye Luki
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
394:
393:Staraya Russa
390:
386:
383:
379:
377:
373:
372:Volkhov River
369:
365:
362:
358:
354:
350:
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343:
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328:
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256:Volkhov River
253:
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217:
210:
205:
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201:
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178:, as part of
177:
176:Novgorod Land
172:
170:
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147:
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121:
118:
110:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: β
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
958:
950:Bibliography
937:
933:
926:
917:
911:
905:(in Russian)
894:
891:
886:
880:(in Russian)
862:
845:
841:
835:
829:(in Russian)
808:
733:), from the
730:Obonezhskaya
665:Shelon River
634:
629:
555:
539:Varzuzhskaya
457:
425:
420:
398:
388:
382:Π―ΠΆΠΎΠ»Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠΊΠ°Π°
381:
368:ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»Ρ
ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
367:
352:
341:
318:
317:Oboniskaya (
304:
294:
293:Bezhichkaa (
284:
283:Rzhev'skaa (
276:
267:
246:
230:
228:
220:
183:
175:
173:
154:
150:
143:
141:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
787:), between
761:Bezhetskaya
708:Ladoga Lake
660:Shelonskaya
578:Narva River
570:Lake Peipus
558:Kievan Rus'
440:Volokolamsk
351:Lop'skaya (
323:Ladoga Lake
303:Voch'skaa (
260:Ladoga Lake
225:of Novgorod
198:introduced
813:Meier 2006
800:References
784:Derevskaya
735:Onega Lake
639:(fifths):
493:Great Perm
487:and upper
463:Zavolochye
346:Luga River
327:Onega Lake
273:Casimir IV
252:Ilmen Lake
237:Trade Side
200:guberniyas
171:in 1348.
107:March 2024
77:newspapers
850:Leningrad
778:romanized
755:romanized
739:White Sea
724:romanized
689:romanized
654:romanized
610:posadniks
594:Daumantas
525:, on the
436:Lithuania
387:Knyazha (
361:Izhorians
331:Karelians
325:and near
319:ΠΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
289:Novorzhev
285:Π ΠΆΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠΊΠ°Π°
151:tysyachas
981:Category
873:Archived
663:), from
637:pyatinas
620:Pyatinas
545:Umbskaya
485:Vychegda
353:ΠΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
340:Luskaa (
305:ΠΠΎΡΡΡΠΊΠ°Π°
299:Bezhetsk
295:ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΡΠΊΠ°Π°
184:pyatinas
161:Novgorod
780::
769:Russian
757::
746:Russian
726::
715:Russian
704:Volkhov
691::
680:Russian
656::
645:Russian
586:Izborsk
499:Pechora
454:Volosts
444:Torzhok
413:Oreshek
405:Koporye
401:Porkhov
196:Peter I
192:pogosts
180:Muscovy
156:volosts
91:scholar
966:
602:boyars
421:ryadki
417:Korela
359:(f.e.
342:ΠΡΡΠΊΠ°Π°
335:Pomors
313:Ingria
311:), in
232:kontsy
222:kontsy
188:uyezds
135:
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
793:Lovat
700:Votic
669:Lovat
562:Pskov
552:Pskov
513:Yugra
491:(see
471:Onega
389:ΠΠ½ΡΠΆΠ°
309:Votes
165:Pskov
98:JSTOR
84:books
964:ISBN
791:and
789:Msta
673:Luga
671:and
576:and
533:Kolo
489:Kama
481:Perm
469:and
442:and
415:and
409:Yama
277:t'ma
262:and
243:Core
190:and
142:The
70:news
523:Tre
53:by
983::
820:^
775:,
771::
752:,
748::
721:,
717::
686:,
682::
651:,
647::
572:,
568:,
495:).
438:.
411:,
407:,
403:,
363:))
333:,
258:,
254:,
239:.
202:.
972:.
938:)
899:(
846:)
710:.
529:.
519:.
509:.
337:)
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:Β·
88:Β·
81:Β·
74:Β·
47:.
20:)
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