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Landscape with Ascanius Shooting the Stag of Sylvia

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260: 232: 133: 22: 278:, it "reveals all the qualities of the artist's last phase ... The range of colour is reduced to its utmost limits: silvery green trees, pale grey-blue sky, grey architecture, and neutral-coloured dresses for the figures. The trees are now so diaphanous and the portico is so open that they hardly interrupt the continuity of the air. The figures are thin and elongated, so that they, too, have the immaterial quality suited to this fairyland. All the elements of Claude's poetry are here in their most naked form, but combined in a magical way which defies analysis". 160: 201:(Cod. Vat. lat. 3867, f 163 recto), which was a subject of interest to Roman cognoscenti. Stripped of the landscape the elements in the picture are similar, though Ascanius has already wounded the stag, and is pulling the bow for a second shot. A scene closer to the Rubens, with the wounded stag finding Silvia, is in the 91:, coming earlier than this one. This was the last of Claude's many harbour scenes. With the Oxford painting hung on the left, the groups of figures in each face inwards, and the main buildings frame the outsides of the pair. Both paintings feature large columns on a classical building, a punning reference to the 128:
for the future site of Rome. Virgil's account, over 16 lines, spends most of them describing the closeness of the relationship between Sylvia and the stag. The moment shown is one of stillness, as Ascanius takes aim and the stag, too trusting in its special status, looks at him. Once the arrow is
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In Claude's last years his figures tend to become ever more elongated, a process taken to an extreme in this painting, of which even its owner says "The hunters are impossibly elongated – Ascanius, in particular, is absurdly top-heavy". Its pendant has figures almost as extreme. With the mid-20th
216:(1671 or 1678) and the Ashmolean (1682). The final composition, with the river separating the archer and the stag, was only arrived at late in the process. As in the pendant in Hamburg, and many paintings by Claude, the composition draws the viewer's gaze into the background by having two large 150:
has long been falling into ruin. On the face of it this, in a scene from before the founding of Rome, is an anachronism that would have been apparent even in the 17th century, but it reflects the state to which ancient Roman monuments were reduced in Claude's own time. The painting therefore
190:, showing a different point in the story. This is also a late work, but the composition could hardly be more different; here Sylvia nurses the dying stag as a female companion keeps the hounds off it, and fighting has broken out behind them between the Latins and Ascanius' party. 298:
in Rome until 1798/9, when the French occupied Rome, alarming the great families of the nobility. Along with many other top paintings from Roman collections, it was bought by the English collector, dealer, writer, and curator
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it "at once sums up and goes beyond Claude's previous development. It is utterly personal and yet has that profound, tremulous and remote quality which characterizes the style of other great artists in their old age."
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elements at each side, where one is very close at hand, and the other set much further back. The diagonal from left to right thus set up is balanced by the river, which flows in the opposite direction.
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century fashion for medical diagnosis through art, it was suggested that Claude had developed an optical condition producing such effects, but this has been rejected by doctors and critics alike.
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embraces the whole trajectory of Roman civilization across history, from its start to its end, and peoples an idealized landscape from Claude's time with figures from its early history.
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Although virtually every painting by Claude contains figures, even if only a shepherd, their weakness has always been recognised, not least by Claude himself; according to his biographer
69:, where he made drawings to record his finished works. His date of birth is uncertain, but he was at least in his late seventies when he painted it, perhaps as old as 82. It was a 725: 757: 829: 323:
sold it at Christie's in 1919 for £588; by this time prices for Claudes had plunged, allowing for inflation. It was given to the Ashmolean in 1926 by Mrs F. Weldon.
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he had made considerable efforts to improve them, but without success; certainly there are numerous studies, typically for groups of figures, among his drawings.
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Unusually for Claude, the sky is overcast with storm clouds, and the trees are bent by a wind blowing from the left. The elaborate temple in the
60:. It is signed, dated with the year, and inscribed with the subject (at centre bottom), as Claude sometimes did with his less common subjects. 1995: 320: 534:
Memoirs of painting, with a chronological history of the importation of pictures by the great masters into England since the French revolution
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fired the tranquil coastal landscape spreading out behind them will very quickly be disrupted by the war that Virgil goes on to describe.
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Wright, David H. The Roman Vergil and the Origins of Medieval Book Design. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2002." in
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he joked that he charged for his landscapes, but gave the figures for free. According to his other contemporary biographer
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on 16 May 1801 for £462, being from now on separated from its pendant, which fetched £840. It was bought by the banker
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shoots a stag that is the house-reared pet of Silvia, daughter of "Tyrrheus, chief ranger to the Latian king" (
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It was Claude's last painting, and is perhaps not quite finished; it therefore does not appear in the
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Despite the figures, the painting has been one of the most admired of Claude's works. For
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The composition evolved through a series of drawings, beginning in 1669, with two now at
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The Economics of Taste, Vol I: The Rise and Fall of Picture Prices 1760–1960
44:(Claude Gellée, traditionally just "Claude" in English), a painter from the 1766: 1381: 1346: 1331: 1311: 1240: 1204: 1164: 1159: 1119: 1094: 1039: 1024: 933: 117: 1910: 1441: 1386: 1371: 1361: 1356: 1316: 1261: 1220: 1184: 1149: 1134: 1109: 1059: 1004: 1551: 1426: 1416: 1411: 1366: 1351: 1336: 1194: 1044: 1014: 1009: 943: 928: 905: 900: 648:
Sonnabend, Martin and Whiteley, Jon, with Ruemelin, Christian. 2011.
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who spent his career in Rome. It was painted in Rome for Prince
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The subject is very rare in art, but there is a composition by
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of about 400; curiously, this is the point where the two
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Virgil cycles of illustration come closest to matching.
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Claude may well have been aware of a depiction in the
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Kitson, 31, 50–51; Wine (1994), 103; Waterhouse, 220
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Landscape with Ascanius Shooting the Stag of Sylvia
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Landscape with Ascanius Shooting the Stag of Sylvia
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Landscape with Ascanius Shooting the Stag of Sylvia
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1292:Automedon 1287:Androgeus 1200:Thymoetes 1190:Sergestus 1155:Palinurus 1140:Mnestheus 1115:Hippocoon 1085:Deiphobus 1065:Corynaeus 1055:Cassandra 979:Tiberinus 793:(c. 1643) 737:(c. 1639) 729:(c. 1638) 694:Paintings 1767:Quos ego 1722:Ad astra 1474:(1971–2) 1382:Messapus 1347:Halaesus 1332:Diomedes 1312:Catillus 1241:Mattan I 1205:Ucalegon 1165:Panthous 1160:Pandarus 1120:Ilioneus 1100:Euryalus 1095:Entellus 1075:Dardanus 1040:Ascanius 1025:Anchises 934:Crinisus 849:Drawings 798:The Ford 583:(1969), 474:Archived 139:, 1676, 118:Ascanius 1931:Odyssey 1911:Eneados 1899:Related 1795:(25 BC) 1714:Phrases 1560:Lavinia 1479:Eneyida 1442:Venulus 1387:Metabus 1372:Lavinia 1362:Latinus 1357:Juturna 1317:Clytius 1307:Camilla 1262:Acestes 1221:Acerbas 1185:Ripheus 1175:Polites 1150:Ornytus 1135:Misenus 1125:Laocoön 1110:Helenus 1060:Clonius 1005:Aeneads 1000:Achates 993:Trojans 969:Mercury 959:Jupiter 922:Deities 909:(19 BC) 532:in the 484:in 2011 263:Prince 186:in the 182:and an 116:'s son 71:pendant 1939:Aeneid 1923:Aeneid 1835:(1834) 1827:(1815) 1819:(1689) 1803:(1619) 1579:Didone 1552:Eneida 1536:Amelia 1482:(1991) 1471:Eneide 1466:(1962) 1427:Turnus 1417:Salius 1412:Rutuli 1402:Pallas 1367:Lausus 1352:Iarbas 1337:Erulus 1255:Others 1195:Theano 1090:Elymus 1070:Creusa 1045:Caieta 1020:Aletes 1015:Aeolus 1010:Aeneas 974:Saturn 944:Hecate 929:Alecto 906:Aeneid 901:Virgil 841:(1682) 833:(1664) 825:(1655) 817:(1655) 809:(1648) 801:(1644) 785:(1641) 745:(1639) 713:(1637) 705:(1635) 645:, 1949 625:  180:Girona 176:Rubens 126:Latium 114:Aeneas 109:Aeneid 104:Virgil 100:book 7 88:Aeneid 58:Oxford 1927:Iliad 1868:Study 1843:Music 1651:Didon 1603:Didon 1571:Opera 1531:play) 1437:Umbro 1432:Ufens 1422:Sinon 1407:Picus 1377:Macar 1322:Cydon 1302:Butes 1282:Amata 1272:Actor 1231:Belus 1180:Priam 1170:Paris 1145:Nisus 1130:Mimas 1050:Capys 984:Venus 949:Hymen 939:Cupid 610:ed., 606:, in 327:Notes 1929:and 1236:Dido 1105:Gyas 964:Mars 954:Juno 623:ISBN 480:for 77:(or 1784:Art 903:'s 112:. 1967:: 1526:c. 1503:c. 641:, 596:; 573:, 56:, 28:, 1853:" 1849:" 1524:( 1501:( 893:e 886:t 879:v 679:e 672:t 665:v

Index


Ashmolean Museum
Claude Lorrain
Duchy of Lorraine
Lorenzo Onofrio Colonna
Ashmolean Museum
Oxford
Liber Veritatis
pendant
Kunsthalle, Hamburg
Aeneid
Colonna family
book 7
Virgil
Aeneid
Aeneas
Ascanius
John Dryden
Latium

Kunsthalle, Hamburg
Corinthian order

Vergilius Romanus
Vatican Library
Rubens
Girona
oil sketch
Philadelphia Museum of Art
Vergilius Romanus

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