2023:
voice, but which in the Canary
Islands have undergone some linguistic process ( derivation, simplification, formal change, metonymic displacement, etc.), giving rise to a new or modified voice. Thus, the word «allege» means in Castilian to adduce merits to substantiate some request, while in the Canary Islands it is used as a synonym for conversing . There are also canarisms formed by derivation of words from general Spanish, such as "bizcochón" (cylindrical cake made from eggs, flour and sugar ), or "fragilón" ( stupid, presumptuous, vain ), which come from the Pan-Hispanic terms "biscuit" and "fragile", respectively, to which they have been added in the Canary Islands the suffix "-on".
2096:... This is due to that the laurel forest of the Canary Islands and that of Madeira, they share many species, and many others have great similarities. Sometimes we can find that a word that in Portuguese describes a plant in the Canary Islands describes another similar or from the same family. A particular case is that of the word parrot, which is used in the Canary Islands to designate the laurel ( Laurus azorica ) but which in Portuguese refers to Prunus lusitanica, which also exists in the Canary Islands and is known as daughter.
2976:
1449:
328:
49:
4688:
445:
2019:
the
Spanish language, the close influence of Portuguese, or the many terms that came to the Canary Islands from dialectal variants such as Latin American Spanish, the result of the historical links between both shores of the Atlantic. Thus, the Canarian lexicon is the reflection of centuries of island history, cultural miscegenation and adaptation of the language to the unique conditions that existed on the islands.
4583:
5176:
418:
5223:
1438:
316:
5165:
4593:
3373:
2010:). These words may have come directly from North Africa, favored by the presence of many common plants, or they may have naturalized first in the peninsula and then come to the Canary Islands (this seems to be the case of the words ahulaga and tarahal), so they are also rooted in peninsular Castilian Spanish.
2076:
To the sea and fishing : as «cambullón», buying, selling and exchanging on board ships, from cambulhão, 'set of things, string'; "margullar" swim underwater or “burgao” small sea snail, “engodar” attract fish by baiting them, “cardume” small school of fish, “pardela" shearwater/sea bird, "liña"
2156:
Other words and expressions: “rente” (flush), “de cangallas” (legs up), “escarrancharse” (spreading your legs excessively), atillo (string), “pegar a” (start to), “en peso” (in its entirety or together), “magua” (longing), "amularse" (get angry), “jeitoso” (skillful), “agonia” (nausea), “arrullar”
2030:
Terms of Latin
American origin: They come mainly from the Caribbean area ( Cuba, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic) and were introduced in the Canary Islands as a result of the emigration link that for centuries united the islands with America. They are terms linked to any area of traditional island
2018:
These, due to their origin and nature, can be classified into three large groups, depending on whether they come from current
Spanish and its dialects, from old Castilian or if, finally, they come from languages other than Spanish. Thus, the words "formed" in the Canary Islands from other words of
2022:
Canarismos from
Spanish and its dialects The Canarian voices that come from the Hispanic language itself or from its dialects are framed here. In this group, it would be necessary to distinguish between canarisms originating from some dialect of Spanish and those that derive from a pan- Hispanic
2162:
Terms of
English origin: These are surely the most recently incorporated voices from other languages into Canarian speech, the result of commercial links with England and the establishment of British merchants on the islands, especially in the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries. And one of the most
2065:
Terms of
Portuguese origin: Portuguese is the foreign language that has given the most voices to the Spanish spoken in the Canary Islands, due to the huge mass of Portuguese who settled on the islands during the 15th, 16th and 17th centuries. It is a large number of words from all grammatical
2046:
In other words, its origin is indeterminate, possibly engineered on the spot. For example, pollaboba, is a special case, because it went from being an insult (with a pejorative meaning similar to impotent or celibate ) to even being used in common speech, sometimes losing the initial meaning.
1055:
Their geography made the Canary
Islands receive much outside influence, with drastic cultural and linguistic changes. As a result of heavy Canarian emigration to the Caribbean, particularly during colonial times, Caribbean Spanish is strikingly similar to Canarian Spanish.
988:
Canarian
Spanish heavily influenced the development of Caribbean Spanish and other Latin American Spanish vernaculars because Hispanic America was originally largely settled by colonists from the Canary Islands and Andalusia; those dialects, including the
2080:
In the home environment, words like «gaveta», sliding furniture drawer; "fechar", to close in
Portuguese; "fechillo", latch; "fechadura", lock, "fonil" (funnel), funil in Portuguese; "traza" (moth), traça in Portuguese; “trancar”, lock in the peninsular
2084:
In the personal sphere, words such as “petudo”, from the Portuguese peitudo (big-chested), but which in the Canary Islands takes the meaning of hunchback; "jeito", movement, skill; "long", meaning wide or loose; "cañoto", from the Portuguese canhoto,
1253:('house'), which occurs in some parts of Andalusia as well. The feature is common to most parts of the Spanish-speaking world outside of the northern three quarters of Mainland Spain (Castile and the surrounding provinces have adopted the feature).
4802:
1275:. The frequency of s-aspiration has generally increased over the last few decades, as part of the formation of new regional norms. Syllable-final is always or mostly pronounced in formal speech, like TV broadcasts.
4797:
2139:, which gives the meaning of "in abundance" (for example, "aguachento" is used to say that a fruit has lost its flavor due to having an excess of water, or that a stew has a consistency that is too soupy).
2208:
Although currently in disuse, on the island of El Hierro it is customary to say "o" ( où, in French) for "dónde está", "¿o las llaves?" instead of "¿dónde están las llaves?" (Where are the keys?)
2185:
And others not only typical in the Canary Islands such as "tenis" (from the English "tennis shoes" for sports shoes, any kind of shoes), “ticket” or “parking” (words added before general Spanish).
4371:
2051:
Terms of Andalusian origin: It is a group of voices introduced by the Andalusians from the beginning of the repopulation of the archipelago. Examples of Andalusianisms in Canarian speech are:
4910:
2190:
Terms of French origin: Of the French spoken by the first Norman conquerors, a small number of words have been preserved, with a rather testimonial value. Examples of this are the terms:
1315:. It is also preserved among rural speakers in many peripheral areas of Peninsular Spain and throughout Latin America, where it is occasionally found in lower-class urban speech as well.
3897:
993:, were already quite close to Canarian and Andalusian speech. In the Caribbean, Canarian speech patterns were never regarded as either foreign or very different from the local accent.
4557:
2166:
Terms such as "queque" ( sweet made in the oven based on eggs, sugar, raisins and other ingredients, from English cake ), "quinegua" ( type of potato, from English King Edward ) or "
3093:
4875:
2182:
Terms like “chercha/e” ( messy, dirty place, pigsty ). Its origin is located in the English word "church" and in reference to the cemetery where non-Catholics were buried.
929:
792:
2031:
culture and are more deeply rooted in the western islands than in the eastern ones, due to their more continuous link with the New World. Examples of this are the words:
5341:
2179:
Brand terms such as "flis" (from the trademark Flit, to refer to an aerosol or spray), "flash" ( pole wrapped in plastic, comes from flash which was its trademark ).
2221:"lletera" (derived from the Catalan llet which means milk, and is used to name some species of the genus Euphorbia . This voice is also found in Valencian speech )
1271:
at the end of syllables, as is common in Andalusia, Extremadura, Murcia, the Caribbean, and much of lowland Latin America. This results in a phonetic merger with
2215:«alfábega» (it is an Arabism that is only preserved in Catalonia and the Canary Islands, where the Castilian basil is also used, which is also of Arab origin)
3890:
3549:
4550:
5211:
4865:
1297:) is usually aspirated (pronounced ), as is common in Andalusia (especially in its west) as well as the Caribbean and some other parts of Latin America.
5253:
5248:
4880:
1160:
Diminutive forms are typically shorter than in Peninsular Spanish, though the peninsular forms are used as a result of influence from the mainland:
5118:
4662:
4657:
3883:
884:
4905:
2224:"tonina" (Tuna Thunnus thynnus is named like this and sometimes also to dolphins, it has given rise to the expression "Being fat like a tonina")
5536:
4890:
4596:
4586:
4543:
3036:
originally referred to the aborigines of Tenerife, but nowadays it is used commonly to refer also to the aborigines of the rest of the islands.
2906:
922:
4059:
2218:"seba" (in Catalan it means onion, but in the Canary Islands it is used to designate the marine plant whose leaves are reminiscent of these)
5321:
4847:
4622:
2176:
used in banana cultivation, comes from the English word knife ), "pulover" ( jersey, comes from pull over ), "suéter" (comes from sweater).
5546:
3576:
737:
487:
3046:
5541:
5371:
5042:
3467:
3100:
515:
5366:
2863:
means "cooking pot" in Spanish (compare "cauldron"). In the Canary Islands, it was also applied to several volcanic places. The term
4900:
4112:
915:
5189:
5490:
4915:
3953:
3542:
3072:"On the biological basis of gender variation: Verbal ambiguity in Canarian Spanish | Almeida | Sociolinguistic Studies"
2193:"malpaís" ( unproductive land, in the Canary Islands used to designate lava fields, seems to come from the Old French male pays )
1406:
5475:
5305:
4672:
4667:
3351:
2077:
string used for fishing and the ichthyonyms "caboso", "bicuda" and "quelme". Also "furnia" from the Portuguese furna, sea cave.
1309:
496:
5510:
5204:
4627:
4078:
3906:
3497:
860:
598:
2007:
aciba, ahulaga, albohol, alcatripa, algafita, algahuero, almácigo, alpispillo, almulei, bahaza, orijama, tarahal, aliacán...
1988:("scorpion"); Arabic influence in Canarian Spanish was also brought by returning Canarian settlers and their children from
5442:
5351:
4920:
4870:
4642:
543:
2004:("poorly made and loosely fitting dress"). There are also numerous words of Arabic origin to designate different plants (
1048:
was rapidly and almost completely eradicated in the archipelago. Only some names of plants and animals, terms related to
5356:
4273:
3864:
2157:(rock), “fañoso” (that speaks with nasal resonance due to some transient respiratory disease), "picar el ojo" (winking).
2149:
The substitution of prepositional phrases by adverbs of place ("arriba" instead of "encima" (above), «atrás» instead of
1258:
1036:, but they died off or were absorbed by the Spanish. The population that inhabited the islands before the conquest, the
216:
5480:
5336:
5013:
4817:
3535:
1348:
1303:
1266:
341:
350:
5197:
4948:
4652:
3357:
3171:
1416:
555:
346:
226:
157:
152:
137:
4632:
1852:
Canarian vocabulary has its own regionalisms different from standard Castilian Spanish vocabulary. For example,
4637:
4001:
642:
390:
396:
1358:
has been relegated to the speech of the most elderly, generally with low education and living in rural zones.
5400:
5146:
4885:
4832:
4807:
4736:
3848:
3712:
1146:
865:
587:
560:
147:
2026:
On the other hand, among the canarismos coming from dialectal forms of Castilian, the following stand out:
5434:
5113:
5047:
4051:
2975:
1386:
1362:
1351:
1278:
1272:
1126:
as in Latin American Spanish, and thus, the use of third-person plural verb conjugations. Example :
167:
162:
5295:
5151:
5141:
5077:
4720:
3930:
3843:
3838:
3707:
3682:
3478:
2890:
1321:
898:
677:
221:
5290:
5067:
4842:
4827:
4095:
3986:
3406:
2278:
2196:"cardón" ( type of autochthonous plant, which could come from the French chardon, plant with thorns )
1404:
1330:
1319:
1301:
1264:
1256:
1001:
744:
572:
510:
251:
2069:
Linked to agriculture ("millo", corn; "batata", sweet potato; "apañar batatas", from the Portuguese
5429:
5361:
5331:
5285:
5072:
4677:
4287:
4160:
4090:
4014:
3991:
3763:
1021:
903:
749:
702:
657:
582:
533:
482:
5485:
5465:
5460:
5411:
5396:
5386:
5346:
5098:
5062:
4687:
4331:
4322:
4305:
4248:
4193:
4187:
4041:
4029:
4019:
3981:
3935:
3875:
3778:
3738:
3692:
3646:
3611:
3558:
3233:
2298:
2293:
2263:
2239:
1332:
774:
759:
732:
722:
717:
712:
707:
682:
672:
607:
567:
423:
177:
3145:
3021:
are also used, but they can be ambiguous, as they are applied to other island dialects as well.
17:
5406:
5381:
5326:
5300:
5093:
5057:
5052:
4822:
4341:
4300:
4254:
4221:
4154:
4084:
4064:
3976:
3963:
3768:
3651:
3616:
3493:
3463:
3446:
3438:
3153:
3071:
2920:
2288:
2273:
2268:
2247:
2243:
1005:
990:
769:
667:
652:
637:
617:
475:
470:
452:
404:
278:
142:
59:
2088:
Numerous trees and plants in the laurel forest have obvious Portuguese roots in their names:
5391:
5269:
5227:
5108:
4930:
4812:
4714:
4705:
4647:
4419:
4387:
4267:
4130:
4120:
4024:
4009:
3910:
3808:
3773:
3748:
3743:
3702:
3655:
3621:
3607:
3572:
3485:
3414:
3397:
Cole, J; Milner, D; Spinks, K (February 2005). "Calderas and caldera structures: a review".
3306:
3225:
3050:
2870:
1910:
1045:
1025:
997:
982:
974:
764:
727:
687:
627:
622:
550:
436:
296:
172:
132:
101:
72:
5470:
4366:
4207:
4141:
4135:
4102:
3940:
3816:
3758:
3753:
3627:
3602:
1933:
1381:. This does not cause a merger with Spanish's voiced stops, since those are pronounced as
1239:
1041:
754:
697:
692:
647:
524:
124:
2173:
4535:
3410:
5180:
5103:
4570:
4409:
4399:
4125:
3439:"Variación dialectal: procesos de convergencia y divergencia en el español de Canarias"
2989:
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, eds. (2022).
2878:
2874:
2409:
1989:
1448:
1066:
1029:
1013:
978:
840:
612:
444:
332:
327:
289:
91:
48:
2238:
The chart shows the similarities and differences in the dialects of Canarian Spanish,
2090:
viñátigo, acebiño, faya, sanguino, follodo, aderno, coderno, malfurada, gibalbera, til
382:
5530:
5376:
4998:
4895:
4837:
4524:
3971:
3687:
3237:
2990:
2625:
2515:
2283:
821:
662:
577:
538:
3418:
5169:
5003:
4973:
4460:
4235:
4174:
3677:
2911:
2727:
1936:
origin are found, and there are some doublets of Arabic-Latinate synonyms with the
1871:
1033:
783:
236:
3192:
1377:
3291:
3229:
5021:
4751:
4511:
4425:
2761:
1382:
1327:
845:
505:
417:
246:
4983:
4968:
4741:
4470:
4440:
3783:
2968:
2795:
2693:
2443:
1920:
Airam, Gara, Acerina, Aydan, Beneharo, Jonay, Tanausú, Chaxiraxi, Ayoze, Yaiza
1149:
in the same way as speakers from Andalusia and the Americas; that is, without
875:
105:
3489:
3450:
3375:
Ueber die Zusammensetzung der basaltischen Inseln und ueber Erhebungs-Cratere
3157:
2963:
5175:
4938:
4761:
4756:
4746:
4491:
4450:
4433:
2995:
1371:
1009:
893:
870:
850:
375:
363:
231:
5515:
4357:
3310:
1917:. In addition, many Canarian names come from the Guanche language, such as
1878:
horn ("wawa"). An example of Canarian usage for a Spanish word is the verb
1342:
1152:
812:
807:
797:
3216:
Felix, Sascha W. (1979). "Anatomy of a sound change in Canarian Spanish".
2073:, pick potatoes) and livestock (terms such as "bosta", cattle excrement ).
4988:
4978:
4963:
4958:
4781:
4617:
4612:
4497:
4347:
2894:
2882:
1932:
As Canarian Spanish was influenced by Andalusian Spanish, a few words of
1914:
1084:
Like most other varieties of Spanish outside central and northern Spain,
1037:
1017:
855:
2846:
Andalusian words are sometimes used interchangebly with Castilian words.
1419:
rather than an affricate. The plosive pronunciation is still widespread.
1102:. Other usages include also the use of the third-person plural pronouns
4993:
4766:
4566:
4404:
4393:
4035:
3717:
2865:
2583:
1429:
A list of the use of words for Canarian, Iberian and American dialects
830:
3172:"What did sociolinguistics ever do for language history?: The cont..."
2869:
was introduced into the geological vocabulary by the German geologist
2837:
Canarian words are sometimes used interchangebly with Castilian words.
1347:
has become almost universal throughout the archipelago. Currently the
1008:. The expeditions for their conquest started off mainly from ports of
5026:
4776:
3733:
3697:
3527:
2659:
2549:
2479:
2305:
1937:
1875:
1579:
pochoclos, crispetas, palomitas, cotufas, cabritas, canguil, canchita
1366:
1049:
835:
2999:. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
1024:
of the Canaries, along with the Andalusians and the Castilians from
1230:, the lack of distinction between the pronunciation of the letters
1044:(also called Amazigh) dialects. After the conquest, the indigenous
5222:
5136:
4953:
4943:
4771:
2886:
1897:
1437:
1227:
802:
320:
315:
3521:
3249:
3247:
2375:
1187:
As with many other varieties of Spanish outside Mainland Spain,
5193:
4539:
3879:
3531:
1884:("to fight"). In standard Castilian Spanish, the verb would be
3334:
3332:
3292:"La norma culta y la norma radiofonica: /s/ y /n/ en español"
4686:
1896:
exists as a non-reflexive verb related to the hemming of a
3152:(14). Publicacions Universitat Rovira i Virgili: 175–176.
1145:
Speakers in the Canary Islands typically use third-person
1069:, the preterite is generally used instead of the perfect:
4911:
Museo Municipal de Bellas Artes de Santa Cruz de Tenerife
1909:
The Canarian vocabulary has a notable influence from the
1016:. There was also an important colonising contingent from
3094:"On the Variability of Syntax: Some Theoretical Remarks"
2103:
in the name of the plants, instead of the Castilian -o (
1245:, is the most distinctive non-mainland characteristic;
2916:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
2873:
when he published his memoirs of his 1815 visit to the
1157:, using the older, case-determined system of reference.
3127:
3125:
3123:
2142:
The substitution of the preposition towards by para: (
1389:
can block this voicing, leading to alternations like
1028:. In earlier times, Portuguese settled alongside the
422:
Canarian Spanish belong to Romance family as part of
3146:"Estandarización lingüística en las hablas canarias"
5503:
5453:
5422:
5314:
5278:
5262:
5241:
5234:
5127:
5086:
5035:
5012:
4929:
4856:
4790:
4729:
4698:
4605:
4483:
4380:
4318:
4111:
4050:
4000:
3962:
3949:
3918:
3857:
3831:
3801:
3726:
3664:
3639:
3595:
3586:
3565:
3443:
Revista de Filología de la Universidad de la Laguna
1385:when between vowels. In addition, a weakened final
1012:, which is why the Andalusians predominated in the
403:
389:
373:
361:
356:
340:
307:
302:
286:
272:
209:
121:
111:
97:
87:
79:
67:
32:
3477:
2227:"bufo" (fart, in Catalan it is used in feminine) .
1369:when between vowels, whether between words as in
1308:sound is used in colloquial speech for the sound
1052:ranching and numerous island placenames survive.
996:The incorporation of the Canary Islands into the
949:(Spanish terms in descending order of frequency:
450:
4876:Castle of San Cristóbal (Santa Cruz de Tenerife)
4475:(Portuguese-based creole with Spanish influence)
2034:"guagua" ( bus ) or fotingo ( dilapidated car ).
1065:As with most other varieties of Spanish outside
3460:El atlas de Canarias y el diccionario académico
3338:
3323:
3265:
3253:
3150:Universitas Tarraconensis. Revista de Filologia
2202:"creyón" ( colored pencil, comes from crayon ).
2066:categories and linked to most spheres of life,
1992:after its independence. Other examples include
1139:¿Vosotros recordáis dónde quedaba vuestra casa?
2099:Also taken from the Portuguese are the suffix
5205:
4551:
3891:
3543:
3031:
3016:
3010:
2858:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2167:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1924:
1918:
1901:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1865:
1859:
1853:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1773:
1766:
1759:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1667:
1660:
1653:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1584:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1501:
1494:
1487:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1396:
1390:
1340:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1150:
1137:
1127:
1121:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1076:
1070:
968:
962:
956:
950:
923:
53:
38:
8:
2199:"wadding" ( cotton sheet, comes from ouate )
1940:form being more common in Canarian, such as
1814:chévere, chido, piola, copado, bacán, bacano
3218:Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie (ZRP)
1609:frijol, frejol, caraota, habichuela, poroto
5238:
5212:
5198:
5190:
4866:Archaeological Museum of Puerto de la Cruz
4558:
4544:
4536:
3959:
3898:
3884:
3876:
3670:
3592:
3550:
3536:
3528:
1427:
930:
916:
432:
416:
47:
29:
3484:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3462:, Publicaciones Universidad de Alicante,
1745:colectivo, buseta, autobús, guagua, buses
1129:¿Ustedes recuerdan dónde quedaba su casa?
3524:, Audible Corpus of Spoken Rural Spanish
2941:Physical Description of the Canary Isles
2252:
27:Dialect of Spanish in the Canary Islands
4798:Bienes de Interés Cultural (Las Palmas)
4663:Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (1797)
4658:Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (1657)
3299:Language Problems and Language Planning
2956:
2932:
2889:dominating the landscape, and then the
2830:
1549:bizcocho, ponqué, queque, pastel, torta
1193:("of") is deleted in some expressions:
1090:is used for all second-person plurals:
883:
820:
782:
597:
523:
495:
462:
435:
4891:Elder Museum of Science and Technology
2907:Nationalisms and regionalisms of Spain
1858:("bus") differs from standard Spanish
1114:to refer the second-person instead of
4881:Centro de Fotografía Isla de Tenerife
4803:Bienes de Interés Cultural (Tenerife)
3458:Navarro Carrasco, Ana Isabel (2003),
3277:
3131:
1134:Do you remember where your house was?
271:
71:
7:
4906:Museo de la Naturaleza y Arqueología
4592:
1249:('hunt') is pronounced exactly like
1136:) for Canarian Spanish while being
1004:(1402) and was completed under the
5043:Carnival of Santa Cruz de Tenerife
3290:Lipski, John M. (1 January 1983).
3144:Medina López, Javier (1992–1993).
25:
4901:Museum of the History of Tenerife
3092:Serrano, María José (1997–1998).
2853:Canarian loans in other languages
1906:is a very popular Canarian term.
1415:, is traditionally pronounced as
5221:
5174:
5163:
4916:Museum of Science and the Cosmos
4591:
4582:
4581:
3378:. Berlin: University of Lausanne
2974:
1447:
1436:
1310:historically derived from Latin
443:
326:
314:
3480:Variation and change in Spanish
3437:Herrera Santana, Juana (2007).
3419:10.1016/j.earscirev.2004.06.004
18:Languages of the Canary Islands
5511:Conquest of the Canary Islands
3193:"Biblioteca Virtual Universal"
3047:"The Canarian Spanish Dialect"
2054:"embelesar" ( to fall asleep )
2014:Loanwords from other languages
1701:habitación, alcoba, dormitorio
1081:("today I have visited John").
1:
5537:Culture of the Canary Islands
4921:Tenerife Espacio de las Artes
4871:Atlantic Center of Modern Art
4643:Kingdom of the Canary Islands
4214:Los Llanos Colombia/Venezuela
2057:"bocinegro" ( kind of pagel )
1874:stemming from the sound of a
1411:, the phoneme represented by
1075:("today I visited John") for
351:Academia Canaria de la Lengua
117:(undated figure of 2 million)
3865:Andalusian language movement
3445:(in Spanish) (25): 337–346.
3230:10.1515/zrph.1979.95.3-4.358
2163:discussed about its origin.
4848:Church of San Juan Bautista
1349:palatal lateral approximant
973:) is a variant of standard
62:, Tenerife, Canary Islands.
5563:
5547:Spanish language in Africa
4684:
4504:Coastal Argentina, Uruguay
4372:spoken by Catalan speakers
3174:ingentaconnect. 2006-01-01
2094:tilo, norza, pampillo, sao
2060:"chocho" ( Lupinus albus )
2040:« prickly pear »
73:[espaˈɲolkaˈnaɾjo]
5542:Spanish dialects of Spain
5160:
4949:Canarian wrinkly potatoes
4653:Second Battle of Acentejo
4577:
4181:Central western Argentina
3678:Gomeran whistled language
3673:
2914: – Whistled language
2877:, where he first saw the
2367:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2234:Similarities in languages
2212:Terms of Catalan origin:
1900:. The term of endearment
1843:
1834:
1820:
1804:
1797:
1788:
1774:
1758:
1751:
1721:
1715:pieza, cuarto, habitación
1691:
1675:
1668:
1652:
1645:
1615:
1585:
1555:
1525:
1516:
1502:
1486:
1479:
1463:
1417:voiceless palatal plosive
1207:
1201:
1195:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1138:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1086:
1071:
415:
309:Official language in
54:
46:
39:
37:
4638:First Battle of Acentejo
3490:10.1017/CBO9781139164566
3476:Penny, Ralph J. (2000).
3280:, pp. 130, 162–163.
3115:Universidad de La Laguna
2939:Leopold von Buch's book
2172:" ( name of the typical
1354:formerly represented by
4261:Colombia-Ecuador border
3849:Valencian Sign Language
3713:Roquetas Pidgin Spanish
1375:or within a word as in
451:
5048:Carnival of Las Palmas
4692:
3907:Dialects and varieties
3358:Real Academia Española
3311:10.1075/lplp.7.3.01lip
3032:
3017:
3011:
2859:
2168:
2006:
2000:
1994:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1925:
1919:
1902:
1892:
1886:
1880:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1836:
1829:
1813:
1806:
1790:
1783:
1767:
1760:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1684:
1677:
1661:
1654:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1518:
1511:
1495:
1488:
1472:
1465:
1397:
1391:
1376:
1370:
1341:
1213:
1189:
1151:
1078:hoy he visitado a Juan
1077:
969:
963:
957:
951:
876:Palenquero or Palenque
871:Chavacano or Chabacano
347:Real Academia Española
5152:Caldera de Taburiente
5142:Auditorio de Tenerife
5114:Open Lanzarote Island
4690:
3844:Catalan Sign Language
3839:Spanish Sign Language
3399:Earth-Science Reviews
3372:von Buch, L. (1820).
3074:. Equinoxjournals.com
2943:was published in 1825
2891:Caldera de Taburiente
1844:you all, youse, y'all
1040:, spoke a variety of
947:Canary Island Spanish
227:Proto-Latino-Faliscan
5439:US areas of Oceania
5068:Virgin of Candelaria
4886:Castillo de San José
4843:Painted Cave, Galdar
4833:El Maipés Necropolis
4828:Las Palmas Cathedral
4808:Castillo de San José
4673:Autonomous community
3339:Herrera Santana 2007
3324:Herrera Santana 2007
3266:Herrera Santana 2007
3254:Herrera Santana 2007
2037:« papaya »
1913:, especially in the
1768:estacionar, parquear
1142:for Iberian Spanish.
449:A manuscript of the
252:Early Modern Spanish
5377:Trinidad and Tobago
5073:Cristo de La Laguna
5014:Musical instruments
4678:Canarian Parliament
4633:Treaty of Alcáçovas
3821:Catalan / Valencian
3727:Immigrant languages
3587:Regional / minority
3566:Official / national
3411:2005ESRv...69....1C
3268:, pp. 341–342.
3198:. Biblioteca.org.ar
2254:
1535:Bizcochón, bizcocho
1430:
1263:is debuccalized to
1172:'little dance' and
952:español de Canarias
904:Instituto Cervantes
217:Proto-Indo-European
58:("Bus station") at
55:Estación de guaguas
5342:Dominican Republic
5181:Islands portal
5130:the Canary Islands
5099:Canarian wrestling
4693:
4668:Spanish transition
4623:Pre-colonial times
4148:Chiloé Archipelago
3559:Languages of Spain
3356:Diccionario de la
2253:
2240:Andalusian Spanish
2146:(I'm going there))
1445:Canarian Spanish (
1428:
1413:⟨ch⟩
1356:⟨ll⟩
424:Andalusian Spanish
178:Peninsular Spanish
5524:
5523:
5499:
5498:
5249:Equatorial Guinea
5187:
5186:
5128:Symbols places of
5058:Cavalcade of Magi
5053:Bajada (festival)
4823:Guayadeque ravine
4533:
4532:
4519:
4505:
4476:
4466:
4456:
4446:
4429:
4363:
4353:
4314:
4313:
4295:
4294:Coastal Argentina
4281:
4262:
4243:
4229:
4215:
4201:
4182:
4168:
4167:Central Argentina
4149:
4074:
3873:
3872:
3797:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3630:
2972:(25th ed., 2022)
2828:
2827:
2248:Caribbean Spanish
2244:Castilian Spanish
2135:) and the suffix
1850:
1849:
1602:judía, habichuela
1456:American Spanish
1434:Iberian Spanish (
1326:is realized as a
1295:⟨g⟩
1291:⟨i⟩
1287:⟨e⟩
1283:⟨j⟩
1242:⟨c⟩
1236:⟨z⟩
1232:⟨s⟩
1072:hoy visité a Juan
1006:Catholic Monarchs
991:standard language
940:
939:
453:Cantar de mio Cid
431:
430:
342:Regulated by
60:Puerto de la Cruz
16:(Redirected from
5554:
5239:
5228:Spanish diaspora
5226:
5225:
5214:
5207:
5200:
5191:
5179:
5178:
5170:Spain portal
5168:
5167:
5166:
5119:Open Costa Adeje
5109:Salto del pastor
4813:Caves of Valeron
4648:Battle of Aguere
4595:
4594:
4585:
4584:
4560:
4553:
4546:
4537:
4517:
4503:
4474:
4465:(mixed language)
4464:
4454:
4444:
4423:
4361:
4351:
4293:
4279:
4260:
4241:
4227:
4213:
4199:
4180:
4166:
4147:
4068:
3960:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3877:
3671:
3626:
3593:
3577:a.k.a. Castilian
3552:
3545:
3538:
3529:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3483:
3472:
3454:
3423:
3422:
3394:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3369:
3363:
3348:
3342:
3336:
3327:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3296:
3287:
3281:
3275:
3269:
3263:
3257:
3251:
3242:
3241:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3197:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3141:
3135:
3129:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3111:
3105:
3099:. Archived from
3098:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3049:. Archived from
3043:
3037:
3035:
3028:
3022:
3020:
3014:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2961:
2944:
2937:
2917:
2871:Leopold von Buch
2862:
2847:
2844:
2838:
2835:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2255:
2171:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1987:
1981:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1928:
1922:
1911:Guanche language
1905:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1846:
1845:
1839:
1832:
1823:
1822:
1816:
1809:
1800:
1799:
1793:
1786:
1777:
1776:
1770:
1763:
1754:
1753:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1724:
1723:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1694:
1693:
1687:
1680:
1671:
1670:
1664:
1657:
1648:
1647:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1618:
1617:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1588:
1587:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1558:
1557:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1528:
1527:
1521:
1514:
1505:
1504:
1498:
1496:lentes, anteojos
1491:
1482:
1481:
1475:
1468:
1452:
1451:
1441:
1440:
1431:
1414:
1410:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1364:
1357:
1353:
1346:
1336:
1325:
1307:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1274:
1270:
1262:
1243:
1237:
1233:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1156:
1141:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1095:
1089:
1080:
1074:
1046:Guanche language
1032:in the north of
998:Crown of Castile
983:Canary Islanders
972:
970:dialecto canario
966:
960:
954:
943:Canarian Spanish
932:
925:
918:
643:Central American
456:
447:
437:Spanish language
433:
420:
411:
399:
385:
366:
331:
330:
319:
318:
297:Spanish alphabet
292:
183:Canarian Spanish
127:
102:Canary Islanders
75:
57:
51:
42:
33:Canarian Spanish
30:
21:
5562:
5561:
5557:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5552:
5551:
5527:
5526:
5525:
5520:
5495:
5449:
5418:
5310:
5274:
5258:
5230:
5220:
5218:
5188:
5183:
5173:
5164:
5162:
5156:
5129:
5123:
5082:
5031:
5008:
4925:
4858:
4852:
4818:Four Doors cave
4786:
4725:
4721:Gomeran Whistle
4694:
4682:
4601:
4573:
4567:Cultural domain
4564:
4534:
4529:
4518:Central America
4479:
4376:
4320:
4310:
4200:Coastal Ecuador
4107:
4046:
4002:Central America
3996:
3951:
3945:
3919:Africa and Asia
3914:
3904:
3874:
3869:
3853:
3827:
3789:
3722:
3666:
3660:
3635:
3588:
3582:
3561:
3556:
3518:
3513:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3475:
3470:
3457:
3436:
3432:
3427:
3426:
3396:
3395:
3391:
3381:
3379:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3349:
3345:
3337:
3330:
3322:
3318:
3294:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3276:
3272:
3264:
3260:
3252:
3245:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3177:
3175:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3130:
3121:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3096:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3077:
3075:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3056:
3054:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3029:
3025:
3018:dialecto isleño
3008:
3004:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2973:
2962:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2947:
2938:
2934:
2929:
2915:
2903:
2860:caldera/caldero
2855:
2850:
2845:
2841:
2836:
2832:
2613:
2608:
2600:
2589:
2497:
2461:
2236:
2016:
1934:Andalusi Arabic
1639:maní, cacahuate
1572:cotufas, roscas
1446:
1435:
1426:
1412:
1365:can all become
1355:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1241:
1235:
1231:
1224:
1147:object pronouns
1099:vosotros estáis
1062:
958:español canario
936:
866:Roquetas Pidgin
588:irregular verbs
458:
427:
409:
395:
381:
362:
325:
313:
310:
303:Official status
293:
288:
268:
212:
205:
153:Western Romance
138:Latino-Faliscan
128:
125:Language family
123:
114:
113:Native speakers
63:
40:español canario
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5560:
5558:
5550:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5529:
5528:
5522:
5521:
5519:
5518:
5513:
5507:
5505:
5501:
5500:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5457:
5455:
5451:
5450:
5448:
5447:
5446:
5445:
5437:
5432:
5426:
5424:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5416:
5415:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5394:
5389:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5318:
5316:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5308:
5306:United Kingdom
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5282:
5280:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5272:
5266:
5264:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5256:
5251:
5245:
5243:
5236:
5232:
5231:
5219:
5217:
5216:
5209:
5202:
5194:
5185:
5184:
5161:
5158:
5157:
5155:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5133:
5131:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5104:Juego del Palo
5101:
5096:
5090:
5088:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5039:
5037:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5029:
5024:
5018:
5016:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4944:Canarian arepa
4941:
4935:
4933:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4862:
4860:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4794:
4792:
4791:Historic sites
4788:
4787:
4785:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4737:Gara and Jonay
4733:
4731:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4723:
4718:
4708:
4702:
4700:
4696:
4695:
4685:
4683:
4681:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4609:
4607:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4599:
4589:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4571:Canary Islands
4565:
4563:
4562:
4555:
4548:
4540:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4527:
4522:
4521:
4520:
4508:
4507:
4506:
4487:
4485:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4477:
4467:
4457:
4447:
4437:
4430:
4416:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4412:
4410:Tetuani Ladino
4400:Judaeo-Spanish
4397:
4390:
4384:
4382:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4354:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4328:
4326:
4316:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4270:
4265:
4264:
4263:
4251:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4232:
4231:
4230:
4218:
4217:
4216:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4190:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4157:
4152:
4151:
4150:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4117:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4100:
4099:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4081:
4076:
4056:
4054:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4044:
4039:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4006:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3968:
3966:
3957:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3922:
3920:
3916:
3915:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3895:
3888:
3880:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3835:
3833:
3832:Sign languages
3829:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3814:
3811:
3805:
3803:
3802:Standard forms
3799:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3674:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3649:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3619:
3614:
3605:
3599:
3597:
3590:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3580:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3547:
3540:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3517:
3516:External links
3514:
3512:
3511:
3498:
3473:
3469:978-8479082864
3468:
3455:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3389:
3364:
3343:
3328:
3326:, p. 341.
3316:
3305:(3): 239–262.
3301:(in Spanish).
3282:
3270:
3258:
3256:, p. 339.
3243:
3208:
3184:
3163:
3136:
3134:, p. 131.
3119:
3084:
3063:
3038:
3023:
3002:
2981:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2921:Isleño Spanish
2918:
2909:
2902:
2899:
2875:Canary Islands
2854:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2839:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2602:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2410:clothes hanger
2406:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2258:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:Canarian knife
2160:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2097:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2015:
2012:
1990:Spanish Sahara
1976:("jewel"), or
1964:("bedroom"),
1848:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1825:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1802:
1801:
1794:
1787:
1779:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1756:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1726:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1696:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1673:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1650:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1628:
1620:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1590:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1560:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1530:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1507:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1484:
1483:
1476:
1473:bien, dale, ya
1469:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1443:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1402:
1359:
1338:
1316:
1298:
1276:
1254:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1214:gofio de millo
1185:
1184:'little town'.
1158:
1143:
1082:
1067:Mainland Spain
1061:
1058:
1026:mainland Spain
979:Canary Islands
977:spoken in the
938:
937:
935:
934:
927:
920:
912:
909:
908:
907:
906:
901:
896:
888:
887:
881:
880:
879:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
841:Judaeo-Spanish
838:
833:
825:
824:
822:Interlanguages
818:
817:
816:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
787:
786:
780:
779:
778:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
741:
740:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
602:
601:
595:
594:
593:
592:
591:
590:
585:
575:
570:
565:
564:
563:
558:
548:
547:
546:
536:
528:
527:
521:
520:
519:
518:
513:
508:
500:
499:
493:
492:
491:
490:
485:
480:
479:
478:
465:
464:
460:
459:
457:, 13th century
448:
440:
439:
429:
428:
421:
413:
412:
407:
401:
400:
393:
387:
386:
379:
371:
370:
367:
359:
358:
357:Language codes
354:
353:
344:
338:
337:
336:
335:
333:Canary Islands
311:
308:
305:
304:
300:
299:
294:
290:Writing system
287:
284:
283:
282:
281:
274:
270:
269:
267:
266:
265:
264:
263:
262:
261:
260:
259:
258:
257:
256:
255:
254:
215:
213:
210:
207:
206:
204:
203:
202:
201:
200:
199:
198:
197:
196:
195:
194:
193:
192:
191:
190:
189:
188:
187:
186:
185:
131:
129:
122:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
108:
99:
95:
94:
92:Canary Islands
89:
85:
84:
81:
80:Native to
77:
76:
69:
65:
64:
52:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5559:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5502:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5454:South America
5452:
5444:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5421:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5402:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5383:
5382:United States
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5315:North America
5313:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5277:
5271:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5261:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5240:
5237:
5233:
5229:
5224:
5215:
5210:
5208:
5203:
5201:
5196:
5195:
5192:
5182:
5177:
5171:
5159:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5126:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5085:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5034:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5015:
5011:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4999:Tropical beer
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4969:Miel de palma
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4932:
4928:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4896:Museo Canario
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4859:and galleries
4855:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4838:Museo Canario
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4789:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4728:
4722:
4719:
4716:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4697:
4689:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4604:
4598:
4590:
4588:
4580:
4579:
4576:
4572:
4568:
4561:
4556:
4554:
4549:
4547:
4542:
4541:
4538:
4526:
4523:
4516:
4515:
4514:
4513:
4509:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4494:
4493:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4482:
4473:
4472:
4468:
4463:
4462:
4458:
4453:
4452:
4448:
4443:
4442:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4422:
4421:
4417:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4379:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4362:(Extremadura)
4360:
4359:
4355:
4350:
4349:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4317:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4292:
4291:
4290:
4289:
4285:
4278:
4277:
4276:
4275:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4259:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4237:
4233:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4219:
4212:
4211:
4210:
4209:
4205:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4195:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4176:
4172:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4143:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4113:South America
4110:
4104:
4101:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4067:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4060:United States
4058:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4052:North America
4049:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4003:
3999:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3954:Interamerican
3948:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3931:Equatoguinean
3929:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3912:
3908:
3901:
3896:
3894:
3889:
3887:
3882:
3881:
3878:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3856:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3830:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3663:
3657:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3629:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3591:
3585:
3578:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3553:
3548:
3546:
3541:
3539:
3534:
3533:
3530:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3501:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3482:
3481:
3474:
3471:
3465:
3461:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3405:(1–2): 1–26.
3404:
3400:
3393:
3390:
3377:
3376:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3355:
3353:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3320:
3317:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3293:
3286:
3283:
3279:
3274:
3271:
3267:
3262:
3259:
3255:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3212:
3209:
3194:
3188:
3185:
3173:
3167:
3164:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3140:
3137:
3133:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3106:on 2010-01-02
3102:
3095:
3088:
3085:
3073:
3067:
3064:
3053:on 2012-07-30
3052:
3048:
3042:
3039:
3034:
3027:
3024:
3019:
3013:
3006:
3003:
2998:
2997:
2996:Glottolog 4.6
2992:
2985:
2982:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2957:
2950:
2942:
2936:
2933:
2926:
2922:
2919:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2885:, with Mount
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2867:
2861:
2852:
2843:
2840:
2834:
2831:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2815:melón de agua
2814:
2812:melón de agua
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2626:postage stamp
2624:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2603:
2599:palomitas de
2598:
2595:
2592:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2516:passion fruit
2514:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2233:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2144:Voy para allá
2141:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2002:
1998:("child") or
1996:
1991:
1986:
1982:for standard
1980:
1974:
1970:for standard
1968:
1962:
1956:
1952:for standard
1950:
1944:
1939:
1935:
1930:
1927:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1907:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1868:
1862:
1856:
1841:
1838:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1803:
1795:
1792:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1772:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1757:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1674:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1651:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1595:judía, alubia
1592:
1591:
1583:
1580:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1561:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1523:
1520:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1485:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1450:
1444:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1423:
1418:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1393:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1360:
1350:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1305:
1299:
1277:
1268:
1260:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1222:Pronunciation
1221:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1202:casa de Marta
1197:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1100:
1094:
1093:ustedes están
1088:
1083:
1079:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1020:in the early
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
994:
992:
986:
984:
980:
976:
971:
965:
964:habla canaria
959:
953:
948:
944:
933:
928:
926:
921:
919:
914:
913:
911:
910:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
891:
890:
889:
886:
882:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
828:
827:
826:
823:
819:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
790:
789:
788:
785:
781:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
739:
736:
735:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
678:Equatoguinean
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
605:
604:
603:
600:
596:
589:
586:
584:
581:
580:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
562:
559:
557:
554:
553:
552:
549:
545:
542:
541:
540:
537:
535:
532:
531:
530:
529:
526:
522:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
503:
502:
501:
498:
494:
489:
486:
484:
481:
477:
474:
473:
472:
471:Pronunciation
469:
468:
467:
466:
461:
455:
454:
446:
442:
441:
438:
434:
425:
419:
414:
408:
406:
402:
398:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
378:
377:
372:
368:
365:
360:
355:
352:
348:
345:
343:
339:
334:
329:
324:
323:
322:
317:
312:
306:
301:
298:
295:
291:
285:
280:
277:
276:
275:
253:
250:
249:
248:
245:
244:
243:
240:
239:
238:
235:
234:
233:
230:
229:
228:
225:
224:
223:
220:
219:
218:
214:
208:
184:
181:
180:
179:
176:
175:
174:
171:
170:
169:
166:
165:
164:
161:
160:
159:
158:Ibero-Romance
156:
155:
154:
151:
150:
149:
148:Italo-Western
146:
145:
144:
141:
140:
139:
136:
135:
134:
130:
126:
120:
116:
110:
107:
103:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
68:Pronunciation
66:
61:
56:
50:
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
5401:in Louisiana
5254:South Africa
5172:
5094:Bola canaria
4710:
4510:
4496:
4490:
4469:
4461:Media Lengua
4459:
4449:
4439:
4432:
4418:
4392:
4356:
4346:
4336:
4286:
4280:Coastal Peru
4272:
4253:
4242:Paisa Region
4234:
4220:
4206:
4192:
4173:
4159:
4140:
4096:Sabine River
4083:
4070:
4065:
4034:
3987:Puerto Rican
3925:
3913:by continent
3708:Erromintxela
3665:Unrecognised
3503:. Retrieved
3479:
3459:
3442:
3430:Bibliography
3402:
3398:
3392:
3380:. Retrieved
3374:
3367:
3360:
3350:
3346:
3319:
3302:
3298:
3285:
3273:
3261:
3221:
3217:
3211:
3200:. Retrieved
3187:
3176:. Retrieved
3166:
3149:
3139:
3114:
3108:. Retrieved
3101:the original
3087:
3076:. Retrieved
3066:
3055:. Retrieved
3051:the original
3041:
3026:
3005:
2994:
2984:
2967:
2959:
2940:
2935:
2912:Silbo gomero
2864:
2856:
2842:
2833:
2728:sweet potato
2279:Puerto Rican
2237:
2207:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2093:
2089:
2085:left-handed.
2070:
2045:
2025:
2021:
2017:
1931:
1908:
1872:onomatopoeia
1851:
1383:approximants
1311:
1285:or, before
1281:(spelled as
1250:
1246:
1133:
1096:is used for
1054:
1034:Gran Canaria
995:
987:
946:
942:
941:
784:Dialectology
745:Puerto Rican
632:
573:Prepositions
391:Linguasphere
374:
241:
237:Vulgar Latin
222:Proto-Italic
182:
163:West Iberian
5435:New Zealand
5372:Puerto Rico
5296:Netherlands
5270:Philippines
4752:Achuhucanac
4426:Para-Romani
4288:Rioplatense
4228:Zulia State
4091:New Mexican
4079:Californian
4015:Costa Rican
3992:Trinidadian
3596:Co-official
3382:28 December
2881:caldera on
2879:Las Cañadas
2762:transit bus
2654:estampilla
2607:rositas de
2501:fruta bomba
2474:habichuela
2454:judía verde
2451:judía verde
2131:instead of
2123:instead of
2115:instead of
2107:instead of
1864:. The word
1807:guay, chulo
1662:auto, carro
1328:velar nasal
1318:Word-final
1208:gofio millo
1000:began with
750:Rioplatense
703:New Mexican
658:Costa Rican
583:conjugation
534:Determiners
483:Orthography
247:Old Spanish
211:Early forms
5531:Categories
5332:Costa Rica
5235:By country
5036:Traditions
4984:Ropa vieja
4471:Papiamento
4441:Palenquero
4332:Andalusian
4323:Peninsular
4306:Venezuelan
4249:Paraguayan
4194:Equatorial
4188:Ecuadorian
4042:Salvadoran
4030:Nicaraguan
4020:Guatemalan
3982:Panamanian
3936:Philippine
3764:Portuguese
3693:Cantabrian
3640:Recognised
3499:0521780454
3278:Penny 2000
3202:2015-04-30
3178:2015-04-30
3132:Penny 2000
3110:2019-04-01
3078:2015-04-30
3057:2016-01-09
3009:The terms
2991:"Castilic"
2969:Ethnologue
2951:References
2796:watermelon
2694:soft drink
2651:estampilla
2648:estampilla
2612:crispetas/
2468:habichuela
2465:habichuela
2460:habichuela
2448:habichuela
2444:green bean
2392:habichuela
2389:habichuela
2383:habichuela
2299:Panamanian
2294:Venezuelan
2264:Andalusian
2153:(behind)).
2113:almendrero
1961:dormitorio
1955:habitación
1424:Vocabulary
1363:/p,t,tʃ,k/
1361:The stops
1196:casa Marta
1181:pueblecito
775:Venezuelan
760:Salvadoran
733:Philippine
723:Peninsular
718:Panamanian
708:Nicaraguan
683:Guatemalan
673:Ecuadorian
608:Andalusian
568:Adjectives
516:Influences
5491:Venezuela
5461:Argentina
5430:Australia
5367:Nicaragua
5347:Guatemala
5147:Garajonay
5063:Holy Week
4939:Almogrote
4762:Chijoraji
4757:Chaxiraxi
4747:Achuguayo
4730:Mythology
4699:Languages
4492:Cocoliche
4451:Chavacano
4434:Spanglish
4352:(Galicia)
4342:Castilian
4301:Uruguayan
4222:Maracucho
4155:Colombian
3977:Dominican
3964:Caribbean
3779:Ukrainian
3739:Bulgarian
3683:Estremeñu
3667:languages
3647:Aragonese
3612:Valencian
3589:languages
3451:0212-4130
3238:161147832
3158:2604-3432
3030:The term
2857:The word
2614:maíz pira
2596:palomitas
2593:palomitas
2560:cacahuete
2557:cacahuete
2544:maracuyá
2289:Colombian
2274:Dominican
2269:Castilian
2129:manzanero
2121:castañero
2105:naranjero
1985:escorpión
1625:cacahuete
1565:palomitas
1398:las patas
1300:The same
1169:bailecito
1010:Andalusia
1002:Henry III
894:Hispanism
851:Spanglish
770:Uruguayan
668:Dominican
653:Colombian
638:Caribbean
618:Argentine
397:51-AAA-be
376:Glottolog
364:ISO 639-3
232:Old Latin
168:Castilian
98:Ethnicity
5504:See also
5476:Colombia
5412:Galician
5397:Canarian
5387:Asturian
5352:Honduras
5078:Akelarre
5022:Chácaras
4989:Sancocho
4979:Pasteles
4964:Majorero
4959:Malvasia
4782:Tibicena
4711:Canarian
4628:Conquest
4618:Bimbache
4613:Guanches
4587:Category
4512:Malespín
4498:Lunfardo
4455:(creole)
4445:(creole)
4388:Standard
4348:Castrapo
4337:Canarian
4274:Ribereño
4268:Peruvian
4161:Cordobés
4131:Bolivian
4121:Amazonic
4025:Honduran
4010:Belizean
3950:Americas
3926:Canarian
3858:See also
3824:Galician
3813:Asturian
3769:Romanian
3652:Asturian
3617:Galician
2901:See also
2895:La Palma
2883:Tenerife
2790:autobús
2719:refresco
2713:refresco
2710:refresco
2707:refresco
2704:refresco
2701:refresco
2698:refresco
2620:popcorn
2588:cotufas/
2541:parchita
2538:maracuyá
2535:maracuyá
2526:maracuyá
2523:maracuyá
2520:parchita
2429:perchero
2260:Canarian
2117:almendro
2081:Spanish.
1926:Zebenzuí
1915:toponymy
1890:, while
1887:pelearse
1830:vosotros
1692:to drive
1678:conducir
1459:English
1175:pueblito
1123:vuestros
1038:Guanches
1022:conquest
1018:Portugal
1014:Canaries
885:Teaching
856:Castrapo
846:Portuñol
765:Standard
728:Peruvian
713:Paraguay
688:Honduran
633:Canarian
628:Bolivian
623:Belizean
599:Dialects
556:personal
551:Pronouns
463:Overview
383:cana1269
273:Dialects
5486:Uruguay
5423:Oceania
5407:Catalan
5357:Jamaica
5291:Germany
4994:Sangria
4931:Cuisine
4857:Museums
4767:Guayota
4742:Achamán
4715:Spanish
4706:Guanche
4606:History
4597:Commons
4569:of the
4484:Extinct
4405:Haketia
4394:Llanito
4367:Murcian
4255:Pastuso
4208:Llanero
4142:Chilote
4136:Chilean
4103:Mexican
4071:Chicano
4036:Pachuco
3941:Saharan
3911:Spanish
3809:Spanish
3774:Russian
3749:Italian
3744:English
3718:Tarifit
3656:Leonese
3628:Aranese
3622:Occitan
3608:Catalan
3573:Spanish
3505:21 June
3407:Bibcode
3224:(3–4).
3033:guanche
2964:Spanish
2866:caldera
2824:sandía
2821:patilla
2787:autobús
2784:autobús
2772:autobús
2769:autobús
2756:camote
2747:boniato
2738:boniato
2716:gaseosa
2617:cotufas
2604:popcorn
2584:popcorn
2529:chinola
2510:papaya
2507:lechosa
2498:lechosa
2496:papaya/
2493:lechosa
2471:vainita
2457:vainita
2438:gancho
2404:frijol
2401:caraota
2347:plátano
2326:plátano
2319:plátano
2312:plátano
2133:manzano
2125:castaño
2109:naranjo
2071:apanhar
1995:guayete
1979:alacrán
1881:fajarse
1861:autobús
1837:ustedes
1775:to park
1761:aparcar
1731:autobús
1722:bedroom
1685:manejar
1586:popcorn
1503:glasses
1392:la pata
1378:deporte
1372:la pata
1240:"soft"
1163:bailito
1117:vuestro
1087:ustedes
1060:Grammar
1030:Spanish
981:by the
975:Spanish
861:Creoles
831:Llanito
755:Saharan
698:Murcian
693:Mexican
648:Chilean
525:Grammar
497:History
173:Spanish
143:Romance
106:Isleños
5516:Isleño
5466:Brazil
5443:Hawaii
5392:Basque
5362:Mexico
5327:Canada
5322:Belize
5301:Sweden
5286:France
5279:Europe
5242:Africa
5087:Sports
5027:Timple
4777:Maxios
4691:G-clef
4358:Castúo
4319:Europe
4175:Cuyano
4126:Andean
4085:Isleño
3817:Basque
3786:, etc.
3759:German
3754:French
3734:Arabic
3698:Darija
3603:Basque
3496:
3466:
3449:
3236:
3156:
3012:isleño
2818:sandía
2809:sandía
2806:sandía
2803:sandía
2800:sandía
2781:guagua
2778:guagua
2775:guagua
2766:guagua
2753:batata
2750:batata
2744:batata
2741:batata
2735:batata
2732:batata
2670:patata
2660:potato
2590:roscas
2550:peanut
2532:parcha
2504:papaya
2490:papaya
2487:papaya
2484:papaya
2480:papaya
2462:tierna
2435:gancho
2432:gancho
2426:gancho
2423:percha
2420:percha
2417:percha
2414:percha
2398:frijol
2395:frijol
2368:guineo
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2354:banano
2340:guineo
2333:guineo
2306:banana
2246:, and
2151:detrás
2001:jaique
1967:alhaja
1949:alcoba
1943:cuarto
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1646:peanut
1542:queque
1526:potato
1512:patata
1367:voiced
1343:Yeísmo
1153:leísmo
1050:cattle
1042:Berber
836:Jopara
813:Loísmo
808:Leísmo
798:Yeísmo
738:status
613:Andean
561:object
544:gender
511:Middle
476:stress
426:branch
279:Isleño
133:Italic
88:Region
5471:Chile
5137:Teide
5004:Wines
4954:Gofio
4772:Magec
4525:Bozal
4381:Other
4236:Paisa
3972:Cuban
3522:COSER
3352:fajar
3295:(PDF)
3234:S2CID
3196:(PDF)
3104:(PDF)
3097:(PDF)
2927:Notes
2887:Teide
2722:soda
2688:papa
2645:sello
2642:sello
2639:sello
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2630:sello
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2284:Cuban
2169:naife
2137:-ento
1903:socio
1898:skirt
1893:fajar
1798:juice
1655:coche
1632:maníz
1489:Gafas
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1302:[
1293:, as
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1265:[
1228:Seseo
967:, or
803:Voseo
793:Seseo
663:Cuban
578:Verbs
539:Nouns
488:Names
410:es-IC
321:Spain
83:Spain
5481:Peru
5337:Cuba
5263:Asia
4974:Mojo
4495:and
4420:Caló
4066:Caló
3703:Caló
3688:Fala
3507:2022
3494:ISBN
3464:ISBN
3447:ISSN
3384:2020
3154:ISSN
3015:and
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2682:papa
2679:papa
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2569:maní
2566:maní
2563:maní
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1791:jugo
1784:zumo
1616:bean
1556:cake
1519:papa
1480:okay
1466:vale
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1387:-/s/
1251:casa
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1234:and
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1199:for
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1108:and
405:IETF
3909:of
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3307:doi
3226:doi
2966:at
2893:on
2092:or
1958:or
1946:or
1752:bus
1669:car
1352:/ʎ/
1289:or
1279:/x/
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1238:or
1111:sus
945:or
899:RAE
506:Old
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