633:
414:
422:
167:
574:
is spoken by 825,000 speakers. Though there are movements to have
Limburgish recognised as an official language (meeting with varying amounts of success, having previously been recognised as a regional language) Limburgish consists of many differing dialects that share some common aspects, but are
425:
Knowledge of the German language in the
Netherlands, 2005. According to the Eurobarometer: 70% of the respondents indicated that they know German well enough to have a conversation. Of these 12% (per cent, not percentage points) reported a very good knowledge of the language whereas 22% had a good
1178:
nl#:~:text=Nederlands%20is%20de%20offici%C3%ABle%20taal,voor%20mensen%20die%20gebarentaal%20gebruiken. https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/erkende-talen/erkende-talen-in nl#:~:text=Nederlands%20is%20de%20offici%C3%ABle%20taal,voor%20mensen%20die%20gebarentaal%20gebruiken.
523:. It is widely spoken on Saba and Sint Eustatius. On Saba and St. Eustatius, the majority of the education is in English only, with some bilingual English-Dutch schools. 90-93% of the Dutch people can also speak English as a foreign language. (see also:
1604:
The PDF file can be accessed at the bottom of the page. The relevant citation is on the page 13: "De enige taal waarin Vaals echt te beschrijven en te bezingen valt is natuurlijk het Völser dialect. Dit dialect valt onder het zogenaamde
3908:
1877:
644:
and the rest. Limburg is divided into a small area around Weert, a large area until Venlo and an area North of this. There is another major group: Low Saxon divided into three areas.
3497:
1728:
400:
3903:
740:
556:
3464:
2416:
2570:
1870:
2545:
3065:
2500:
2304:
2725:
2214:
1469:
735:
in West
Frisian). The government of the Frisian province is bilingual. Since 1996 West Frisian has been recognised as an official minority language in the
1562:
3918:
3490:
2448:
1863:
1721:
393:
2907:
2897:
2515:
3550:
3793:
2937:
2443:
1680:
636:
Minority languages, regional languages and dialects in the
Netherlands and Belgium based on pronunciation differences using Levenshtein distance.
3428:
2510:
3940:
3483:
2796:
1714:
548:
386:
1351:
2661:
2565:
2473:
2453:
1284:
3123:
2829:
524:
2957:
2688:
2560:
2550:
2540:
2530:
2431:
3763:
3620:
3058:
2839:
2834:
2730:
2720:
2705:
2611:
2555:
2421:
3698:
3849:
3733:
3610:
2999:
2715:
2535:
2520:
2495:
2366:
2207:
1386:
3778:
3605:
3459:
3330:
3143:
2982:
2952:
2865:
2806:
2735:
2666:
2656:
2626:
2616:
111:
3645:
3630:
3418:
3168:
2947:
2678:
2671:
2631:
3813:
417:
Knowledge of foreign languages in the
Netherlands, in percent of the population over 15, 2006. Data taken from an EU survey.
3818:
3738:
3635:
3590:
3585:
3565:
3555:
3540:
3530:
3525:
3340:
2912:
2651:
2646:
2621:
3859:
3828:
3718:
3823:
3808:
3783:
3758:
3748:
3655:
3625:
3600:
3570:
3433:
3385:
3255:
3051:
2816:
2710:
2693:
2641:
2636:
2483:
2436:
2148:
490:
374:
3874:
3753:
3713:
3688:
3650:
3615:
3595:
2962:
2902:
2875:
2791:
2700:
2601:
2589:
2468:
2426:
2411:
2299:
2200:
1523:"To What Extent are Surnames Words? Comparing Geographic Patterns of Surname and Dialect Variation in the Netherlands"
3864:
3884:
3869:
3803:
3773:
3708:
3703:
3693:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3390:
3215:
3018:
2972:
2853:
2824:
2801:
2754:
2242:
2234:
1963:
1757:
632:
3879:
3768:
3743:
3728:
3913:
3854:
3395:
3357:
2880:
2776:
2740:
2255:
1480:
3640:
3315:
2967:
2932:
2927:
1570:
555:
are spoken in much of the north-east of the country and are recognised as regional languages according to the
3285:
3245:
3225:
3205:
3108:
2987:
2268:
2181:
1337:
471:
3423:
3220:
2683:
2356:
1911:
1177:
988:
983:
829:
751:
302:
899:
3535:
3443:
3375:
3345:
3300:
3295:
3270:
3128:
2771:
2158:
2127:
2086:
2010:
1762:
937:
766:
724:
567:
486:
413:
258:
65:
3413:
1687:
834:
1260:"wetten.nl - Regeling - Invoeringswet openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba - BWBR0028063"
665:
421:
312:
3723:
3575:
3560:
3335:
3325:
3275:
3235:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3173:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3133:
3118:
3113:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3027:
2463:
2381:
2361:
2171:
2143:
2058:
1813:
879:
874:
716:
can be grouped together. Dokkum, Stavoren, Kollum and possibly
Heerenveen can have single varieties.
233:
1231:
854:
839:
3898:
3838:
3580:
3545:
3438:
3380:
3320:
3310:
3290:
3280:
3265:
3260:
3240:
3210:
3178:
3163:
3138:
3074:
2992:
2606:
2525:
2396:
2376:
2371:
2153:
2072:
1981:
1955:
1844:
1803:
1793:
859:
786:
598:
438:, spoken and written by almost all people in the Netherlands. Dutch is also spoken and official in
369:
346:
243:
238:
150:
137:
929:
844:
791:
640:
The varieties in the
Netherlands can be grouped into a major Low Franconian group, the one around
3350:
3305:
3230:
3200:
3032:
2406:
2329:
2042:
2023:
1904:
1818:
1358:
1134:
1092:
849:
820:
759:
758:
in 2005 revealed native Dutch speakers understood 31.9% of a West
Frisian newspaper, 66.4% of an
339:
334:
329:
221:
781:
3506:
2401:
2351:
2333:
1918:
1798:
1192:
591:
307:
90:
52:
40:
1592:
801:
796:
2922:
2391:
2342:
2277:
2250:
2079:
2049:
2002:
1988:
1828:
1537:
1139:
806:
621:
609:
500:
322:
253:
226:
124:
119:
61:
57:
692:). Possible clustering includes the following possible categories not mentioned hitherto:
2575:
2458:
2337:
2309:
2093:
2016:
1995:
1968:
1823:
1808:
1217:
1205:
657:
652:
hosts many of the varieties obtained. They can be divided into
Frisian, archaic Frisian (
617:
613:
588:
580:
552:
263:
157:
133:
129:
99:
78:
743:, although it had been recognised by the Dutch government as the second state language (
17:
3515:
2386:
2324:
2319:
2107:
2100:
1974:
1898:
1783:
1751:
1067:
689:
508:
475:
459:
435:
287:
248:
198:
184:
45:
3934:
2885:
2290:
2117:
1934:
1522:
1144:
1035:
894:
884:
504:
455:
317:
145:
1855:
1538:"How easy is it for speakers of Dutch to understand Frisian and Afrikaans, and why?"
605:(NGT). It has 17,500 users, and in 2021 received the status of recognised language.
2942:
2786:
1941:
1927:
1087:
1063:
864:
776:
771:
685:
661:
520:
463:
292:
283:
166:
1470:""English in the Netherlands: Functions, forms and attitudes" p. 316 and onwards"
2505:
2272:
2223:
2065:
1285:"Regeling - Wet openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba - BWBR0028142"
914:
889:
736:
681:
653:
512:
431:
33:
3475:
1706:
2890:
2122:
2036:
2031:
1767:
1111:
967:
755:
584:
571:
563:
538:
530:
516:
451:
82:
69:
2977:
2870:
2766:
1948:
1232:"Regeling - Instellingsbesluit Consultatief Orgaan Fries 2010 - BWBR0027230"
1059:
1001:
728:
709:
677:
649:
494:
297:
203:
1638:
1312:
1657:
1435:
2781:
2346:
2295:
2286:
1259:
909:
825:
701:
669:
467:
2314:
2264:
2192:
1887:
1679:
Ginsburgh, Victor; Ignacio Ortuño-Ortin; Shlomo Weber (February 2005).
1152:
Ripuarian is not recognised as a regional language of the
Netherlands.
705:
673:
534:
447:
443:
95:
73:
3043:
932:(this is actually a separate dialect because of Westfalian influences)
2282:
2260:
1788:
942:
921:
904:
641:
351:
608:
Between 90% and 93% of the total population are able to converse in
1619:
1410:
587:
spread across the Dutch-German border and belong to a common Dutch-
1338:"Minority languages in the Netherlands: Do you speak Lower Saxon?"
713:
631:
628:
Minority languages, regional languages and dialects in the Benelux
542:
439:
420:
412:
3479:
3047:
2196:
1859:
1710:
3909:
Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
645:
537:. It is also the native language in the autonomous states of
503:
is an official language in the special municipalities of
1459:
Rapport "Meer dan een gebaar" en "actualisatie 1997-2001
747:), with official status in Friesland, since the 1950s.
533:
is an official language in the special municipality of
1593:"Cittaslow Vaals: verrassend, veelzijdig, veelkleurig"
3904:
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
3837:
3792:
3664:
3514:
3452:
3404:
3366:
3081:
2852:
2815:
2753:
2588:
2482:
2241:
2136:
1837:
1776:
1744:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
754:in reading between Dutch and Frisian is limited. A
741:
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
566:, which is spoken in the south-eastern province of
557:
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
478:
language that originated in the Early Middle Ages (
156:
144:
118:
105:
89:
51:
39:
31:
1536:Bezooijen, Renée van; Gooskens, Charlotte (2005).
712:can be grouped together. Leeuwarden and possibly
727:is an official language in the Dutch province of
2149:Langue des signes Francophone de Belgique, LSFB
1686:. Université libre de Bruxelles. Archived from
482:470) and was standardised in the 16th century.
3491:
3059:
2208:
1871:
1722:
497:. West Frisian is spoken by 453,000 speakers.
394:
8:
559:. Low Saxon is spoken by 1,798,000 speakers.
3919:Universal Declaration of Linguistic Rights
3498:
3484:
3476:
3066:
3052:
3044:
2858:
2759:
2594:
2488:
2449:Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands
2215:
2201:
2193:
1878:
1864:
1856:
1729:
1715:
1707:
762:newspaper and 97.1% of a Dutch newspaper.
401:
387:
175:
1681:"Why Do People Learn Foreign Languages?"
2444:Proclamation of Indonesian Independence
1477:Alisonedwardsdotcom.files.wordpress.com
1307:
1305:
1166:
515:), as well as the autonomous states of
359:
273:
211:
183:
1563:"Gemeente Kerkrade - Kirchröadsj Plat"
1254:
1252:
1213:
1201:
1190:
597:The Netherlands also has its separate
426:knowledge and 43% basic German skills.
127:(90%-93%) (excluding the BES Islands)
28:
1639:"Taal in Nederland .:. Nedersaksisch"
1381:
1379:
1313:"Taal in Nederland .:. Nedersaksisch"
179:This article is a part of a series on
7:
525:English language in the Netherlands
562:Another Low Franconian dialect is
25:
3465:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
489:is a co-official language in the
1658:"Taal in Nederland .:. Limburgs"
1436:"Taal in Nederland .:. Limburgs"
1357:. 6 January 2016. Archived from
430:The predominant language of the
165:
1387:"EUROPEANS AND THEIR LANGUAGES"
1352:"EUROPEANS AND THEIR LANGUAGES"
1545:Linguistics in the Netherlands
112:Immigration to the Netherlands
1:
2469:Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17
2144:Deutsche Gebärdensprache, DGS
1620:"Taal in Nederland .:. Fries"
1411:"Taal in Nederland .:. Fries"
668:varieties (Frisian cities,
479:
3941:Languages of the Netherlands
2177:Languages of the Netherlands
2154:Nederlandse Gebarentaal, NGT
1738:Languages of the Netherlands
1702:- specifically, see Table 2.
361:East Low Franconian dialects
275:West Low Franconian dialects
194:Languages of the Netherlands
3957:
2235:Kingdom of the Netherlands
1886:Languages and dialects of
3914:European Day of Languages
3893:
3012:
2861:
2762:
2597:
2561:Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta
2491:
2305:Development urban centers
2231:
2167:
1894:
2159:Vlaamse Gebarentaal, VGT
1082:Continental West Flemish
1054:Central north Brabantian
1027:Utrechts-Alblasserwaards
18:Languages of Netherlands
2182:Languages of Luxembourg
964:Frisian mixed dialects
603:Nederlandse Gebarentaal
163:US international QWERTY
3699:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3124:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2908:Decorations and medals
2357:Burgundian Netherlands
900:Guelderish-Overijssels
752:mutual intelligibility
637:
427:
418:
3850:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
2903:Customs and etiquette
993:Mainland West Frisian
635:
424:
416:
66:Caribbean Netherlands
3794:States with limited
3075:Languages of Europe
2938:Orders of knighthood
2571:World Heritage Sites
2474:Coronavirus pandemic
2464:European debt crisis
2437:Dutch Liberation Day
2362:Habsburg Netherlands
2172:Languages of Belgium
2017:Standard High German
1097:Northwest Brabantian
1079:Coastal West Flemish
996:Insular West Frisian
375:Southeast Limburgish
158:Keyboard layout
3899:Languages of Europe
3367:States with limited
2546:Mountains and hills
2397:Batavian Revolution
2377:Spanish Netherlands
2372:Seventeen Provinces
1845:Dutch Sign Language
1573:on 21 February 2015
767:Westlauwers Frisian
688:and variously also
599:Dutch Sign Language
151:Dutch Sign Language
3507:Minority languages
2797:Telecommunications
2407:Kingdom of Holland
2043:Northern Low Saxon
1340:. 30 January 2012.
1289:Wetten.overheid.nl
1264:Wetten.overheid.nl
1236:wetten.overheid.nl
1129:Central Franconian
1119:Central Limburgish
938:Twents-Graafschaps
821:Northern Low Saxon
698:Central Gelderland
638:
428:
419:
222:Northern Low Saxon
213:Low Saxon dialects
3928:
3927:
3843:other territories
3473:
3472:
3041:
3040:
3008:
3007:
2848:
2847:
2749:
2748:
2726:Political parties
2662:Foreign relations
2584:
2583:
2454:Same-sex marriage
2402:Batavian Republic
2382:Eighty Years' War
2352:Holy Roman Empire
2190:
2189:
1853:
1852:
1364:on 6 January 2016
1212:Missing or empty
1103:Kempen Brabantian
835:Kollumerpompsters
592:dialect continuum
411:
410:
174:
173:
114:
16:(Redirected from
3948:
3814:Nagorno-Karabakh
3500:
3493:
3486:
3477:
3405:Dependencies and
3341:Northern Ireland
3082:Sovereign states
3068:
3061:
3054:
3045:
3021:
2859:
2830:Public transport
2760:
2595:
2489:
2315:Frankish Kingdom
2278:Migration Period
2217:
2210:
2203:
2194:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2052:
2045:
2026:
2019:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1857:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1708:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1692:
1685:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1569:. Archived from
1559:
1553:
1552:
1542:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1519:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1485:
1479:. Archived from
1474:
1466:
1460:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1383:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1363:
1356:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1309:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1256:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1175:rijksoverheid.nl
1171:
1140:Kerkrade dialect
1106:South Brabantian
1049:North Limburgian
807:Schiermonnikoogs
745:tweede rijkstaal
666:Friso-Franconian
575:quite different.
549:Several dialects
481:
403:
396:
389:
323:Surinamese Dutch
313:Indonesian Dutch
176:
169:
109:
29:
21:
3956:
3955:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3923:
3889:
3842:
3833:
3819:Northern Cyprus
3795:
3788:
3739:North Macedonia
3667:European states
3666:
3660:
3517:
3510:
3504:
3474:
3469:
3448:
3406:
3400:
3386:Northern Cyprus
3368:
3362:
3256:North Macedonia
3077:
3072:
3042:
3037:
3024:
3017:
3004:
2958:Public holidays
2844:
2811:
2745:
2580:
2576:Zuiderzee Works
2478:
2459:Great Recession
2338:Frisian Freedom
2310:Frisian Kingdom
2251:Germanic tribes
2237:
2227:
2221:
2191:
2186:
2163:
2132:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2048:
2041:
2022:
2015:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1917:
1910:
1903:
1890:
1884:
1854:
1849:
1833:
1772:
1740:
1735:
1705:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1683:
1678:
1666:
1664:
1662:taal.phileon.nl
1656:
1647:
1645:
1643:taal.phileon.nl
1637:
1628:
1626:
1624:taal.phileon.nl
1618:
1615:
1610:
1609:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1576:
1574:
1567:www.kerkrade.nl
1561:
1560:
1556:
1540:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1521:
1520:
1499:
1489:
1487:
1486:on 4 March 2016
1483:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1440:taal.phileon.nl
1434:
1433:
1429:
1419:
1417:
1415:taal.phileon.nl
1409:
1408:
1404:
1395:
1393:
1385:
1384:
1377:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1321:
1319:
1317:taal.phileon.nl
1311:
1310:
1303:
1293:
1291:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1268:
1266:
1258:
1257:
1250:
1240:
1238:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1211:
1199:
1189:
1182:
1180:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1131:
1122:East Limburgish
1116:West Limburgish
1100:East Brabantian
1018:Strand-Hollands
961:
880:Westerkwartiers
817:
722:
658:Schiermonnikoog
630:
553:Dutch Low Saxon
407:
170:
164:
128:
79:Dutch Low Saxon
77:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3954:
3952:
3944:
3943:
3933:
3932:
3926:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3895:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3846:
3844:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3800:
3798:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3779:United Kingdom
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
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3676:
3670:
3668:
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3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3551:Czech Republic
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3522:
3520:
3512:
3511:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3480:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3462:
3460:European Union
3456:
3454:
3453:Other entities
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3410:
3408:
3407:other entities
3402:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3372:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3331:United Kingdom
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3144:Czech Republic
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3071:
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3063:
3056:
3048:
3039:
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3035:
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3023:
3022:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2898:Cultural icons
2895:
2894:
2893:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2862:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2840:Road transport
2837:
2835:Rail transport
2832:
2827:
2821:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2763:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2731:Prime Minister
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2706:Municipalities
2703:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2681:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2612:Climate change
2609:
2604:
2598:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2516:Extreme points
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2492:
2486:
2480:
2479:
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2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
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2439:
2434:
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2422:United Kingdom
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2387:Dutch Republic
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2340:
2327:
2325:Lower Lorraine
2322:
2320:Middle Francia
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2293:
2280:
2275:
2258:
2253:
2247:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2226: articles
2222:
2220:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2197:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2140:
2138:
2137:Sign languages
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2034:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2020:
2008:
2007:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1975:Belgian French
1966:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1908:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1860:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1711:
1704:
1703:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1654:
1635:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1584:
1554:
1528:
1497:
1461:
1452:
1427:
1402:
1375:
1343:
1329:
1301:
1276:
1248:
1223:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1090:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1068:French Flemish
1057:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1006:Kennemerlandic
999:
998:
997:
994:
981:
980:
979:
976:
973:
970:
960:
959:Low Franconian
957:
956:
955:
954:
953:
952:
951:
948:
940:
935:
934:
933:
927:
919:
918:
917:
912:
907:
897:
892:
887:
882:
872:
871:
870:
869:
868:
867:(Noord-Drents)
862:
857:
855:Veenkoloniaals
852:
847:
842:
840:Hoogelandsters
837:
816:
813:
812:
811:
810:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
721:
718:
690:Westerkwartier
629:
626:
579:However, both
577:
576:
560:
546:
528:
509:Sint Eustatius
498:
476:Low Franconian
460:Sint Eustatius
409:
408:
406:
405:
398:
391:
383:
380:
379:
378:
377:
372:
364:
363:
357:
356:
355:
354:
349:
344:
343:
342:
337:
327:
326:
325:
320:
315:
310:
300:
295:
290:
288:French Flemish
278:
277:
271:
270:
269:
268:
267:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
231:
230:
229:
216:
215:
209:
208:
207:
206:
201:
199:Dutch dialects
196:
188:
187:
181:
180:
172:
171:
162:
160:
154:
153:
148:
142:
141:
122:
116:
115:
107:
103:
102:
93:
87:
86:
55:
49:
48:
43:
37:
36:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3953:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3892:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3860:Faroe Islands
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3840:
3836:
3830:
3829:South Ossetia
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3791:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3719:Liechtenstein
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3663:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3513:
3508:
3501:
3496:
3494:
3489:
3487:
3482:
3481:
3478:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3419:Faroe Islands
3417:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3403:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3391:South Ossetia
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3365:
3359:
3356:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3216:Liechtenstein
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3069:
3064:
3062:
3057:
3055:
3050:
3049:
3046:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3001:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
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2941:
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2936:
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2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2716:Republicanism
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2521:Flood control
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2432:Nazi invasion
2430:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2412:Incorporation
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
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2344:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2230:
2225:
2218:
2213:
2211:
2206:
2204:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2118:Luxembourgish
2116:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2087:Stellingwarfs
2084:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1936:
1935:Kleverlandish
1932:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:Central Dutch
1909:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1881:
1876:
1874:
1869:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1838:Sign language
1836:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1769:
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1764:
1761:
1759:
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1749:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1732:
1727:
1725:
1720:
1718:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1693:on 2007-10-25
1689:
1682:
1677:
1676:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1594:
1588:
1585:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1558:
1555:
1551:: 18, 21, 22.
1550:
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1532:
1529:
1524:
1518:
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1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
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1502:
1498:
1482:
1478:
1471:
1465:
1462:
1456:
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1437:
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1428:
1416:
1412:
1406:
1403:
1392:
1388:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1360:
1353:
1347:
1344:
1339:
1333:
1330:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1290:
1286:
1280:
1277:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1219:
1207:
1194:
1179:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1146:
1145:Vaals dialect
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1081:
1078:
1076:Burger-Zeeuws
1075:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1040:Rivierenlands
1039:
1038:
1037:
1036:Kleverlandish
1034:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1003:
1000:
995:
992:
991:
990:
987:
986:
985:
984:Central Dutch
982:
977:
974:
971:
969:
966:
965:
963:
962:
958:
949:
946:
945:
944:
941:
939:
936:
931:
928:
925:
924:
923:
920:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
902:
901:
898:
896:
895:Stellingwerfs
893:
891:
888:
886:
885:Midden-Drents
883:
881:
878:
877:
876:
873:
866:
863:
861:
860:Stadsgronings
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
832:
831:
827:
824:
823:
822:
819:
818:
814:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
787:Zuidwesthoeks
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
769:
768:
765:
764:
763:
761:
757:
753:
748:
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742:
738:
734:
730:
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719:
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707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
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663:
659:
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648:is separate.
647:
643:
634:
627:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
606:
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600:
595:
593:
590:
586:
582:
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569:
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561:
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547:
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536:
532:
529:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
499:
496:
492:
488:
485:
484:
483:
477:
473:
472:West Germanic
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
423:
415:
404:
399:
397:
392:
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353:
350:
348:
345:
341:
338:
336:
333:
332:
331:
328:
324:
321:
319:
318:Kleverlandish
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
305:
304:
303:Central Dutch
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
285:
282:
281:
280:
279:
276:
272:
265:
262:
260:
259:Stellingwarfs
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
236:
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228:
225:
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161:
159:
155:
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143:
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121:
117:
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110:See further:
108:
104:
101:
97:
94:
92:
88:
84:
80:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
56:
54:
50:
47:
44:
42:
38:
35:
32:Languages of
30:
27:
19:
3839:Dependencies
3824:Transnistria
3784:Vatican City
3396:Transnistria
3358:Vatican City
3250:
2983:Coat of arms
2953:Prostitution
2917:
2866:Architecture
2807:Trade unions
2787:Polder model
2772:Central bank
2741:Water boards
2667:Human rights
2657:Homelessness
2627:Demographics
2617:Constitution
2427:World War II
2417:Principality
2233:Part of the
2176:
2128:West Frisian
1942:West Flemish
1928:East Flemish
1777:Non-official
1763:West Frisian
1737:
1695:. Retrieved
1688:the original
1665:. Retrieved
1661:
1646:. Retrieved
1642:
1627:. Retrieved
1623:
1605:Ripuarisch."
1596:. Retrieved
1587:
1575:. Retrieved
1571:the original
1566:
1557:
1548:
1544:
1531:
1488:. Retrieved
1481:the original
1476:
1464:
1455:
1443:. Retrieved
1439:
1430:
1418:. Retrieved
1414:
1405:
1394:. Retrieved
1391:Ec.europa.eu
1390:
1366:. Retrieved
1359:the original
1346:
1332:
1320:. Retrieved
1316:
1292:. Retrieved
1288:
1279:
1267:. Retrieved
1263:
1239:. Retrieved
1235:
1226:
1214:|title=
1183:19 September
1174:
1169:
1151:
1088:East Flemish
1064:West Flemish
989:West Frisian
930:Vriezenveens
865:Noordenvelds
845:Oldambtsters
830:East Frisian
792:Hindeloopers
777:Clay Frisian
772:Wood Frisian
749:
744:
732:
725:West Frisian
723:
720:West Frisian
697:
693:
686:Stellingwerf
662:Terschelling
639:
607:
602:
596:
578:
521:Sint Maarten
487:West Frisian
464:Sint Maarten
429:
360:
293:East Flemish
284:West Flemish
274:
212:
193:
26:
3875:Isle of Man
3796:recognition
3764:Switzerland
3621:Netherlands
3434:Isle of Man
3369:recognition
3316:Switzerland
3251:Netherlands
3000:Terminology
2948:Pornography
2689:Enforcement
2679:Immigration
2652:Health care
2632:Drug policy
2511:Earthquakes
2506:Delta Works
2367:Renaissance
2273:Cananefates
2224:Netherlands
2066:Achterhoeks
2059:Westphalian
2011:High German
1814:Minangkabau
1598:9 September
1066:(including
1012:Waterlandic
950:West-Veluws
947:Oost-Veluws
926:Oost-Twents
915:Achterhoeks
890:Zuid-Drents
875:Westphalian
850:Westerwolds
737:Netherlands
708:island and
682:Friso-Saxon
676:island and
654:Hindeloopen
513:BES Islands
432:Netherlands
239:Achterhooks
234:Westphalian
34:Netherlands
3754:San Marino
3734:Montenegro
3714:Kazakhstan
3689:Azerbaijan
3611:Luxembourg
3286:San Marino
3246:Montenegro
3226:Luxembourg
3206:Kazakhstan
3109:Azerbaijan
2923:Literature
2913:Irreligion
2721:Parliament
2647:Euthanasia
2622:Corruption
2392:Golden Age
2123:Papiamento
2037:Low German
2032:Limburgish
1982:Champenois
1956:Stadsfries
1905:Brabantian
1804:Limburgish
1794:Indonesian
1768:Papiamento
1754:(national)
1697:2007-10-10
1396:2017-08-23
1202:|url=
1181:Retrieved
1156:References
1112:Limburgish
1093:Brabantian
1024:Rotterdams
1015:Amsterdams
968:Stadsfries
782:Noordhoeks
756:cloze test
739:under the
664:island),
620:and 5% in
585:Limburgish
572:Limburgish
564:Limburgish
531:Papiamento
470:. It is a
370:Limburgish
347:Stadsfries
340:Brusselian
335:Antwerpian
330:Brabantian
138:Portuguese
83:Limburgish
70:Papiamento
3865:Gibraltar
3606:Lithuania
3509:of Europe
3424:Gibraltar
3221:Lithuania
2918:Languages
2817:Transport
2767:AEX index
2711:Provinces
2694:Law Firms
2642:Elections
2637:Education
2566:Volcanoes
2526:Gas field
2484:Geography
2256:Roman Era
2024:Ripuarian
1949:Zeelandic
1919:Hollandic
1819:Ripuarian
1809:Low Saxon
1667:23 August
1648:23 August
1629:23 August
1613:Notations
1577:23 August
1490:23 August
1445:23 August
1420:23 August
1368:23 August
1322:23 August
1294:23 August
1269:23 August
1241:23 August
1161:Footnotes
1135:Ripuarian
1073:Zeelandic
1060:Zeelandic
1030:Westhoeks
1002:Hollandic
815:Low Saxon
760:Afrikaans
729:Friesland
710:Het Bildt
678:Het Bildt
650:Friesland
616:, 29% in
612:, 71% in
601:, called
581:Low Saxon
495:Friesland
308:Hollandic
298:Zeelandic
254:Sallaands
204:Afrikaans
106:Immigrant
60:(2.50%),
3935:Category
3885:Svalbard
3870:Guernsey
3804:Abkhazia
3646:Slovenia
3641:Slovakia
3631:Portugal
3536:Bulgaria
3516:European
3444:Svalbard
3429:Guernsey
3376:Abkhazia
3346:Scotland
3301:Slovenia
3296:Slovakia
3271:Portugal
3129:Bulgaria
3028:Category
2963:Religion
2876:Cannabis
2792:Taxation
2782:Euronext
2736:Military
2602:Abortion
2590:Politics
2347:Guelders
2330:Flanders
2296:Dorestad
2287:Frisians
2080:Sallands
2050:Gronings
1799:Javanese
1784:Ambonese
1745:Official
1193:cite web
1046:Nijmeegs
975:Amelands
972:Midlands
910:Sallands
826:Gronings
702:Midsland
670:Midsland
491:province
468:Suriname
227:Gronings
91:Minority
81:(10.9%)
53:Regional
41:Official
3774:Ukraine
3724:Moldova
3709:Iceland
3704:Georgia
3694:Belarus
3684:Armenia
3679:Andorra
3674:Albania
3636:Romania
3591:Ireland
3586:Hungary
3576:Germany
3566:Finland
3561:Estonia
3556:Denmark
3541:Croatia
3531:Belgium
3526:Austria
3336:England
3326:Ukraine
3276:Romania
3236:Moldova
3194:Ireland
3189:Iceland
3184:Hungary
3174:Germany
3169:Georgia
3159:Finland
3154:Estonia
3149:Denmark
3134:Croatia
3119:Belgium
3114:Belarus
3104:Austria
3099:Armenia
3094:Andorra
3089:Albania
3019:Outline
2973:Symbols
2886:Cuisine
2854:Culture
2825:Cycling
2802:Tourism
2755:Economy
2701:Monarch
2607:Cabinet
2551:Regions
2541:Mammals
2531:Islands
2343:Brabant
2334:Holland
2300:Utrecht
2265:Chamavi
2243:History
2094:Tweants
2073:Drèents
2003:Walloon
1989:Lorrain
1964:English
1888:Benelux
1829:Yiddish
1758:English
1204:value (
1043:Liemers
802:Aasters
797:Westers
733:Fryslân
706:Ameland
694:Zeeland
674:Ameland
622:Spanish
610:English
568:Limburg
539:Curaçao
535:Bonaire
517:Curaçao
501:English
452:Curaçao
448:Belgium
444:Bonaire
264:Tweants
244:Drèents
136:(29%),
132:(71%),
125:English
120:Foreign
96:Yiddish
85:(4.50%)
74:Bonaire
62:English
58:Frisian
3880:Jersey
3809:Kosovo
3769:Turkey
3759:Serbia
3749:Russia
3744:Norway
3729:Monaco
3665:Other
3656:Sweden
3626:Poland
3601:Latvia
3581:Greece
3571:France
3546:Cyprus
3439:Jersey
3381:Kosovo
3321:Turkey
3311:Sweden
3291:Serbia
3281:Russia
3266:Poland
3261:Norway
3241:Monaco
3211:Latvia
3179:Greece
3164:France
3139:Cyprus
3033:Portal
2978:Anthem
2943:People
2881:Cinema
2777:Energy
2556:Rivers
2501:Cities
2291:Franks
2283:Saxons
2269:Batavi
2261:Frisii
2108:Veluws
2101:Urkers
1996:Picard
1969:French
1824:Romani
1789:Arabic
1200:Check
978:Bildts
943:Veluws
922:Twents
905:Urkish
680:) and
642:Almere
618:French
614:German
589:German
352:Bildts
249:Veluws
146:Signed
134:French
130:German
100:Romani
3855:Ă…land
3651:Spain
3616:Malta
3596:Italy
3518:Union
3414:Ă…land
3351:Wales
3306:Spain
3231:Malta
3201:Italy
2968:Sport
2933:Music
2928:Media
2536:Lakes
2496:Birds
1899:Dutch
1752:Dutch
1691:(PDF)
1684:(PDF)
1541:(PDF)
1484:(PDF)
1473:(PDF)
1362:(PDF)
1355:(PDF)
1021:Haags
1009:Zaans
714:Sneek
543:Aruba
440:Aruba
436:Dutch
185:Dutch
46:Dutch
2993:Lion
2988:Flag
2891:Wine
2672:LGBT
1669:2017
1650:2017
1631:2017
1600:2015
1579:2017
1492:2017
1447:2017
1422:2017
1370:2017
1324:2017
1296:2017
1271:2017
1243:2017
1218:help
1206:help
1185:2023
750:The
700:.
696:and
684:(in
660:and
583:and
541:and
519:and
507:and
505:Saba
466:and
456:Saba
140:(5%)
3841:and
2871:Art
2684:Law
646:Urk
551:of
493:of
434:is
68:),
3937::
2345:,
2336:,
2332:,
2298:,
2289:,
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1500:^
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