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For this is how things are: the diminution and leveling of
European man constitutes our greatest danger, for the sight of him makes us weary.—We can see nothing today that wants to grow greater, we suspect that things will continue to go down, down, to become thinner, more good-natured, more prudent,
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Nietzsche warned that the society of the last man could be too barren and decadent to support the growth of healthy human life or great individuals. The last man is only possible by mankind having bred an apathetic person or society who loses the ability to dream, to strive, and who become unwilling
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as the goal of society, Zarathustra confronts them with a goal so disgusting that he assumes that it will revolt them – a culture which seeks only passive comfort and routine, avoiding everything that could potentially bring risk, pain, or disappointment. Zarathustra fails in this
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everything around them decays and produces decay, that nothing will endure until the day after tomorrow, except one species of man, the incurably MEDIOCRE. The mediocre alone have a prospect of continuing and propagating themselves--they will be the men of the future, the sole
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attempt, and instead of repelling and manipulating the populace into pursuing the goal of the Ăśbermensch, the populace take
Zarathustra literally and choose the "disgusting" goal of becoming the last men. This decision leaves Zarathustra disheartened and disappointed.
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The opposite of the overman is the last man: I created him at the same time with that. Everything superhuman appears to man as illness and madness. You have to be a sea to absorb a dirty stream without getting
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had yet to unfold: "The event itself is far too great, too distant, too remote from the multitude's capacity for comprehension even for the tidings of it to be thought of as having arrived as yet."
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I call myself the last philosopher because I am the last man. Nobody talks to me as myself, and my voice comes to me like that of a dying person.
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more comfortable, more mediocre, more indifferent, more
Chinese, more Christian—there is no doubt that man is getting 'better' all the time.
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to take risks, instead simply earning their living and keeping warm. The society of the last man is antithetical to
Nietzsche's theoretical
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The last man's first appearance is in "Zarathustra's
Prologue". According to Nietzsche, the last man is the goal that modern society and
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have apparently set for themselves. After having unsuccessfully attempted to get the populace to accept the
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The last man, Nietzsche predicted, would be one response to the problem of
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This article is about the
Nietzsche concept. For other uses, see
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Quotations on the concept of the "last man" by
Nietzsche:
375:– Friedrich Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil : 262
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Antithesis to the Ăśbermensch in
Nietzschean philosophy
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360:– Friedrich Nietzsche, On the Genealogy of Morals
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699:Philosophy in the Tragic Age of the Greeks
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345:– Fragments November 1882 – February 1883
218:Learn how and when to remove this message
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
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154:Please improve this article by adding
704:On Truth and Lies in a Nonmoral Sense
256:of his theorized superior being, the
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981:Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche (sister)
922:Influence and reception of Nietzsche
330:– Fragments summer 1872 – early 1873
242:) is a term used by the philosopher
54:adding citations to reliable sources
398:The End of History and the Last Man
306:. But the full implications of the
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1017:Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche
943:The Journal of Nietzsche Studies
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41:needs additional citations for
949:Library of Friedrich Nietzsche
587:Also Sprach Zarathustra (2001)
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969:Relationship with Max Stirner
156:secondary or tertiary sources
21:The Last Man (disambiguation)
749:On the Genealogy of Morality
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964:Nietzsche-Haus, Sils Maria
932:Nietzsche's views on women
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546:The Mask of Enlightenment
959:Nietzsche-Haus, Naumburg
881:Transvaluation of values
821:Apollonian and Dionysian
602:Ainsi parla Zarathoustra
1027:Existentialist concepts
996:Zarathustra's roundelay
937:Nietzsche and free will
927:Anarchism and Nietzsche
784:The Will to Power
779:Nietzsche contra Wagner
629:Also Sprach Zarathustra
610:Also Sprach Zarathustra
565:Also sprach Zarathustra
521:Zarathustra's roundelay
290:Nietzsche's predictions
1032:Thus Spoke Zarathustra
841:Genealogy (philosophy)
739:Thus Spoke Zarathustra
694:On the Pathos of Truth
473:Thus Spoke Zarathustra
417:Thus Spoke Zarathustra
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249:Thus Spoke Zarathustra
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143:relies excessively on
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866:Master–slave morality
856:Immaculate perception
826:The Four Great Errors
759:Twilight of the Idols
493:Immaculate perception
774:Dionysian Dithyrambs
744:Beyond Good and Evil
719:Human, All Too Human
709:Untimely Meditations
689:The Birth of Tragedy
527:Dionysian Dithyrambs
279:Western civilization
50:improve this article
986:Nietzschean Zionism
729:Idylls from Messina
714:Hymnus an das Leben
673:Friedrich Nietzsche
468:Friedrich Nietzsche
244:Friedrich Nietzsche
836:Faith in the Earth
754:The Case of Wagner
488:Faith in the Earth
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39:This article
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901:World riddle
876:Ressentiment
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799:Concepts and
787:(posthumous)
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308:death of God
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208:January 2023
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48:Please help
43:verification
40:
846:God is dead
809:Affirmation
632:(1995–1997)
594:Zarathustra
429:Gay Science
1011:Categories
891:Ăśbermensch
886:Tschandala
801:philosophy
504:Ăśbermensch
405:References
367:survivors.
314:Quotations
283:Ăśbermensch
259:Ăśbermensch
254:antithesis
178:newspapers
167:"Last man"
145:references
76:newspapers
65:"Last man"
815:Amor fati
769:Ecce Homo
621:Paintings
106:July 2021
1022:Nihilism
861:Last man
851:Holy Lie
589:" (1973)
538:Analysis
498:Last man
481:Concepts
381:See also
370:—
355:—
340:—
325:—
304:nihilism
264:nihilist
232:last man
910:Related
387:Endling
192:scholar
90:scholar
613:(2017)
605:(1974)
597:(1973)
582:(1908)
574:(1896)
568:(1896)
549:(1995)
530:(1888)
514:Poetry
431:, §343
337:dirty.
236:German
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681:Works
557:Music
373:>
358:>
199:JSTOR
185:books
97:JSTOR
83:books
230:The
171:news
69:news
470:'s
246:in
147:to
52:by
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