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425:– Fluid acrylics, Soft body acrylics, or High Flow acrylics – have a lower viscosity but generally the same pigmentation as the Heavy Body acrylics. Available in either Artist quality or Craft quality, the cost and quality vary accordingly. These paints are good for watercolor techniques, airbrush application, or when smooth coverage is desired. Fluid acrylics can be mixed with any medium to thicken them for impasto work, or to thin them for glazing applications.
39:
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possible—sand, rice, and even pasta may be incorporated in the artwork. Mixing artist or student grade acrylic paint with household acrylic emulsions is possible, allowing the use of premixed tints straight from the tube or tin, and thereby presenting the painter with a vast color range at their disposal. This versatility is also illustrated by the variety of additional artistic uses for acrylics. Specialized acrylics have been manufactured and used for
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dry, depending on the brand, quality, and humidity levels of the surrounding environment. Some professional grades of acrylic paint can take 20–30 minutes or even more than an hour. Although canvas needs to be properly primed before painting with oils to prevent the paint medium from eventually rotting the canvas, acrylic can be safely applied straight to the canvas. The rapid drying of acrylic paint tends to discourage blending of color and use of
213:. The companies supplied him samples of their latest paints in quantities that he was using three decades later, according to the paper. Initially, the firms thought the PVA compounds would not be needed in commercially viable quantities. But they quickly recognised the potential demand and "so Ribeiro became the godfather of generations of artists using acrylics as an alternative to oils."
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288:-based watercolor paints. Instead, the paint is applied in layers, sometimes diluting with water or acrylic medium to allow layers underneath to partially show through. Using an acrylic medium gives the paint more of a rich and glossy appearance, whereas using water makes the paint look more like watercolor and have a matte finish.
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such as trains, cars, houses, DIY projects, and human models. People who make such models use acrylic paint to build facial features on dolls or raised details on other types of models. Wet acrylic paint is easily removed from paintbrushes and skin with water, whereas oil paints require the use of a hydrocarbon.
319:); Politec acrylics are fully matte. As with oils, pigment amounts and particle size or shape can affect the paint sheen. Matting agents can also be added during manufacture to dull the finish. If desired, the artist can mix different media with their paints and use topcoats or varnishes to alter or unify sheen.
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paint is translucent in nature. Watercolors take about 5 to 15 minutes to dry while acrylics take about 10 to 20 minutes. In order to change the tone or shade of a watercolor pigment, you change the percentage of water mixed in to the color. For brighter colors, add more water. For darker colors, add
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Because of acrylic paint's more flexible nature and more consistent drying time between layers, an artist does not have to follow the same rules of oil painting, where more medium must be applied to each layer to avoid cracking. It usually takes 10–20 minutes for one to two layers of acrylic paint to
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were created to address the one major difference between oil and acrylic paints: the shortened time it takes acrylic paints to dry. Designed by Golden Artist Colors, Inc. with a hydrophilic acrylic resin, these paints can take anywhere from a few hours to a few days, or even weeks, to dry completely,
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have working characteristics similar to artist acrylics, but with lower pigment concentrations, less-expensive formulas, and fewer available colors. More expensive pigments are generally replicated by hues. Colors are designed to be mixed even though color strength is lower. Hues may not have exactly
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Acrylics can be applied in thin layers or washes to create effects that resemble watercolors and other water-based mediums. They can also be used to build thick layers of paint — gel and molding paste are sometimes used to create paintings with relief features. Acrylic paints are also used in hobbies
200:
pioneered the use of acrylic paints in the UK because of his "increasing impatience" by the 1960s over the time it took for oil paints to dry, as also its "lack of brilliance in its colour potential." He took to the new synthetic plastic bases that commercial paints were beginning to use and soon got
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to thin the paint and clean up. These solvents generally have some level of toxicity and can be found objectionable. Relatively recently, water-miscible oil paints have been developed for artists' use. Oil paint films can gradually yellow and lose their flexibility over time creating cracks in the
405:
are typically found in the Artist and
Student Grade paints. "Heavy Body" refers to the viscosity or thickness of the paint. They are the best choice for impasto or heavier paint applications and will hold a brush or knife stroke and even a medium stiff peak. Gel Mediums ("pigment-less paints") are
341:
An acrylic sizing should be used to prime canvas in preparation for painting with acrylic paints, to prevent
Support Induced Discoloration (SID). Acrylic paint contains surfactants that can pull up discoloration from a raw canvas, especially in transparent glazed or translucent gelled areas. Gesso
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Another difference between oil and acrylic paint is the cleanup. Acrylic paint can be cleaned out of a brush with any soap, while oil paint needs a specific type to be sure to get all the oil out of the brushes. Also, it is easier to let a palette with oil paint dry and then scrape the paint off,
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Another difference between oil and acrylic paints is the versatility offered by acrylic paints. Acrylics are very useful in mixed media, allowing the use of pastel (oil and chalk), charcoal and pen (among others) on top of the dried acrylic painted surface. Mixing other bodies into the acrylic is
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Acrylic painters can modify the appearance, hardness, flexibility, texture, and other characteristics of the paint surface by using acrylic mediums or simply by adding water. Watercolor and oil painters also use various mediums, but the range of acrylic mediums is much greater. Acrylics have the
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colors. These two product lines were the first acrylic emulsion artists' paints, with modern high-viscosity paints becoming available in the early 1960s. Meanwhile, on the other side of the globe, 1958 saw the inception of Vynol Paints Pty Ltd (now
Derivan) in Australia, who started producing a
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that is less clear than acrylic dispersions, which imparts a unique "look and feel" to the resultant paint film. Not all the pigments of oil paints are available in acrylics and vice versa, as each medium has different chemical sensitivities. Some historical pigments are alkali sensitive, and
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because it dries to a matte, opaque finish. However, unlike traditional gouache, the acrylic binder makes it water-resistant once it dries. Like craft paint, it will adhere to a variety of surfaces, not only canvas and paper. This paint is typically used by water-colorists, cartoonists, or
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were the first ones who experimented with acrylic paint. This is because they were very impressed with the durability of the acrylic paint. Because of this, artists and companies alike began to produce
Politec Acrylic Artists' Colors in Mexico in 1953. According to
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to decorate objects of ordinary life. Although colors can be mixed, pigments are often not specified. Each color line is formulated instead to achieve a wide range of premixed colors. Craft paints usually employ vinyl or PVA resins to increase adhesion and lower
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are paints that can withstand outdoor conditions. Like craft acrylics, they adhere to many surfaces. They are more resistant to both water and ultraviolet light. This makes them the acrylic of choice for architectural murals, outdoor signs, and many
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are all-purpose acrylic artists' colors which have the characteristic fast-drying nature of artists' acrylics, but are formulated to allow artists to delay drying when they need more working time, or re-wet their work when they want to do more wet
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can be problematic because of the porous nature of those surfaces. In these cases, it is recommended that the surface first be sealed with an appropriate sealer. The process of sealing acrylic painting is called varnishing. Artists use removable
338:, et cetera). Oils and warm, soapy water can remove acrylic paint from skin. Acrylic paint can be removed from nonporous plastic surfaces such as miniatures or models using cleaning products such as Dettol (containing chloroxylenol 4.8% v/w).
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technique as in oil painting. Even though acrylic retarders can slow drying time to several hours, it remains a relatively fast-drying medium and adding too much acrylic retarder can prevent the paint from ever drying properly.
576:. This slow-drying aspect of oil can be seen as an advantage for certain techniques, but it impedes an artist trying to work quickly. The fast evaporation of water from regular acrylic paint films can be slowed with the use of
246:
ability to bond to many different surfaces, and mediums can be used to modify their binding characteristics. Acrylics can be used on paper, canvas, and a range of other materials; however, their use on engineered woods such as
459:) or powdered bronze to achieve complex visual effects. Colors have shimmering or reflective characteristics, depending on the coarseness or fineness of the powder. Iridescent colors are used in fine arts and crafts.
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therefore cannot be made in an acrylic emulsion; others are just too difficult to formulate. Approximate "hue" color formulations, that do not contain the historical pigments, are typically offered as substitutes.
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Oil paint has a higher pigment load than acrylic paint. As linseed oil contains a smaller molecule than acrylic paint, oil paint is able to absorb substantially more pigment. Oil provides a
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Both acrylic and watercolor are easy to clean up with water. Acrylic paint should be cleaned with soap and water immediately following use. Watercolor paint can be cleaned with just water.
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can remove paint films, but they do not lift paint stains very well and are not selective. The use of a solvent to remove paint may result in removal of all of the paint layers (acrylic
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Meanwhile, acrylic paint is very elastic, which prevents cracking from occurring. Acrylic paint's binder is acrylic polymer emulsion – as this binder dries, the paint remains flexible.
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in the manner of watercolor paints, but unlike watercolor the washes are not rehydratable once dry. For this reason, acrylics do not lend themselves to the color lifting techniques of
385:, and oxygen. Professional-grade acrylics have the most pigment, which allows for more medium manipulation and limits the color shift when mixed with other colors or after drying.
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blend, but the best exterior water-based paints are 100% acrylic, because of its elasticity and other factors. Vinyl, however, costs half of what 100% acrylic resins cost, and
553:(suspension) of acrylic polymer, which serves as the binder. Thus, oil paint is said to be "oil-based", whereas acrylic paint is "water-based" (or sometimes "water-borne").
266:, a surrealist technique that began to be used with the advent of this type of paint. Acrylics are used for this purpose because they easily scrape or peel from a surface.
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911:
Thomas, J. S., Learner (2007). "Modern Paints: Uncovering the
Choices". In Learner, Thomas J. S.; Smithen, Patricia; Krueger, Jay W.; Schilling, Michael R. (eds.).
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The main practical difference between most acrylics and oil paints is the inherent drying time. Oils allow for more time to blend colors and apply even glazes over
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Another difference is that watercolors must be painted onto a porous surface, primarily watercolor paper. Acrylic paints can be used on many different surfaces.
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when dry. Depending on how much the paint is diluted with water, or modified with acrylic gels, mediums, or pastes, the finished acrylic painting can resemble a
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When dry, acrylic paint is generally non-removable from a solid surface if it adheres to the surface. Water or mild solvents do not re-solubilize it, although
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Soon after the water-based acrylic binders were introduced as house paints, artists and companies alike began to explore the potential of the new binders.
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house paints, as latex is the technical term for a suspension of polymer microparticles in water. Interior latex house paints tend to be a combination of
145:, which was quickly transformed into acrylic paint. As early as 1934, the first usable acrylic resin dispersion was developed by German chemical company
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finishes are common, although a satin (semi-matte) sheen is most common. Some brands exhibit a range of finishes (e.g. heavy-body paints from
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710:"A preliminary study of the composition of commercial oil, acrylic and vinyl paints and their behaviour after accelerated ageing conditions"
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creates a smooth, hard shell. It can be oven-baked or air dried. It can be permanent if kept away from harsh conditions such as dishwashing.
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The viscosity of acrylic can be successfully reduced by using suitable extenders that maintain the integrity of the paint film. There are
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can be used on surfaces besides canvas, such as wood, metal, fabrics, and ceramics. They are used in decorative painting techniques and
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580:. Retarders are generally glycol or glycerin-based additives. The addition of a retarder slows the evaporation rate of the water.
153:. The synthetic paint was first used in the 1940s, combining some of the properties of oil and watercolor. Between 1946 and 1949,
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over isolation coat to protect paintings from dust, UV, scratches, etc. This process is similar to varnishing an oil painting.
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also available in various viscosities and used to thicken or thin paints, as well as extend paints and add transparency.
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and plasticizers, silicone oils, defoamers, stabilizers, or metal soaps. Most acrylic paints are water-based, but become
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water-based artist acrylic called Vynol Colour, followed by
Matisse Acrylics in the 1960s. Following that development,
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since 1983) was the first manufacturer to introduce artists' acrylic paints in Europe, under the brand name "Cryla".
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Painting with
Acrylics: José Gutiérrez, Gunther Gerzso and the Material Innovation in Mexican Contemporary Painting
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1121:"Sustainable and High Performance: New Biobased Acrylic Dispersion to Prevent Knot Staining for Wood Coatings"
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130:(PVA) is even cheaper, so paint companies make many different combinations of them to match the market.
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is water-based and semi-permanent, making it a suitable paint for temporary displays on glass windows.
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less water. In order to create lighter or darker colors with acrylic paints, you add white or black.
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Izzo, Francesca
Caterina; Balliana, Eleonora; Pinton, Federica; Zendri, Elisabetta (2014-12-20).
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Examples of Heavy Body
Acrylics are Matisse Structure Acrylic Colors, Lukas Pastos Acrylics,
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came up with a waterborne acrylic paint called "Aquatec". In 1963, George Rowney (part of
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882:, Antonio Sgamellotti et al. (eds.), Royal Society of Chemistry. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
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Here, the word describes a technique that allows more time before the paint dries.
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Made in Los
Angeles: Materials, Processes, and the Birth of West Coast Minimalism
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Detail of acrylic painting showing finishes that resemble both oil and watercolor
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depending on paint thickness, support characteristics, temperature, and humidity.
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in Mexico, and Henry Levison of Cincinnati-based Permanent Pigments Co. produced
91:, or it may have its own unique characteristics not attainable with other media.
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381:) are created and designed to resist chemical reactions from exposure to water,
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Acrylic artists' paints may be thinned with water or acrylic medium and used as
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1401:"The 8 key differences between Artist quality vs Student grade acrylic paints"
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Color Mixing in Acrylic: Learn to Mix Fresh, Vibrant Colors for Still Lifes
17:
1583:"How Can You Use Acrylic Paint On Fabric? Our Top 5 Picks - PaintHack.com"
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Creative Cloth Doll Faces: Using Paints, Pastels, Fibers, Beading, Collage
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Examples of acrylic gouache are Lascaux Gouache and Turner Acryl Gouache.
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1818:"Watercolor vs. Acrylic - The Difference Between Watercolor and Acrylic"
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alone will not stop SID; a sizing must be applied before using a gesso.
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A demonstration of blending with acrylic paint. No retarders were used.
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Examples of fluid acrylics include Lukascryl Liquid, Lukascryl Studio,
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Oil paints may require the use of solvents such as mineral spirits or
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Example of blending technique with acrylics. Painting on wooden panel.
1257:"2 Ways to Thin Acrylic Paint | Painting with Acrylics for Beginners"
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Fluorescent acrylic paints lit by UV light. Paintings by Beo Beyond.
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Playful Painting: People: Whimsical projects and clever techniques
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The biggest difference is that acrylic paint is opaque, whereas
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Commercial acrylic paints come in two grades by manufacturers:
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Technical Summary of Acrylic Paint accessed December 06, 2010
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whereas one can easily clean wet acrylic paint with water.
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Wood Finishing and Refinishing accessed December 08, 2010,
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ink has been produced by Derivan since the early 1980s),
549:), whereas acrylic paint has water as the vehicle for an
920:. Los Angeles: Getty Conservation Institute. p. 6.
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the same mixing characteristics as full-strength colors.
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Water-based acrylic paints were subsequently sold as
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Painting With Acrylics (Watson-Guptill publications)
1868:
Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Watercolor
1375:. Cincinnati, Ohio: North Light Books. p. 16.
1182:"Is Isolation coat necessary for acrylic painting?"
50:
Experimental pictures with "floating" acrylic paint
592:" rule must be observed to ensure its durability.
455:combine conventional pigments with powdered mica (
161:invented a solution acrylic paint under the brand
880:Science and Art: The Contemporary Painted Surface
1728:"Understanding drying times for acrylic paints"
1667:Some Historical Pigments and Their Replacements
648:Difference between acrylic and watercolor paint
1871:. Watson-Guptill Publications. pp. 399–.
788:(Reprinted. ed.). London: Phaidon Press.
42:Example of acrylics applied over another color
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27:Water-resistant paint type meant for canvases
8:
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262:Acrylics are the most common paints used in
122:. Exterior latex house paints may also be a
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1426:
1286:"Val Green's Art Space – Acrylic Painting"
1138:– via American Coatings Association.
1071:"How to Modify Acrylic Paint with Mediums"
1245:Art Techniques accessed December 08, 2010
714:Conservation Science in Cultural Heritage
525:Differences between acrylic and oil paint
1611:. Walter Foster Publishing. p. 10.
1021:"A History of GOLDEN Artist Colors, Inc"
1323:Instructions accessed December 08, 2010
691:
94:Water-based acrylic paints are used as
1637:"The 8 Best Paints For Glass Painting"
34:Red acrylic paint squeezed from a tube
1811:
1809:
1781:. Courier Corporation. pp. 59–.
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1628:
1453:from the original on 13 December 2023
1255:Staff, Artists Network (2016-10-11).
1192:from the original on February 2, 2023
1161:from the original on February 2, 2023
755:"Water-based Alchemy by Dean Sickler"
326:can lift some fresh paint films off.
7:
1926:Handling and Care Tips for paintings
1180:Eretnova, Maria (January 19, 2021).
1151:"How to varnish an acrylic painting"
1149:Eretnova, Maria (February 3, 2021).
996:"History of Derivan Artist Acrylics"
470:illustrators, and for decorative or
357:to increase color-blending ability.
1607:Glover, David Lloyd (August 2014).
1081:from the original on 31 August 2019
1778:Acrylic Painting: A Complete Guide
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1371:Brady, Patti (December 29, 2008).
954:. Getty Publications. p. 57.
810:"Acrylic Paint: Origin And Making"
25:
1536:. North Light Books. p. 14.
1313:Removing Acrylic Paint From Skin
901:, Politec. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
1399:Kemp, Will (22 September 2011).
1351:OPEN Acrylics, Shellac, and SID
937:from the original on 2022-10-09.
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1885:from the original on 2023-12-13
1828:from the original on 2022-08-15
1795:from the original on 2023-12-13
1755:Acrylic Paint Common Questions
1738:from the original on 2022-05-26
1705:Viridian Green Hue (Heavy Body)
1649:from the original on 2022-04-03
1589:from the original on 2022-10-03
1513:from the original on 5 May 2015
1296:from the original on 2016-04-25
1267:from the original on 2020-02-03
1131:from the original on 2023-12-13
1099:Sealing, Staining, and Filling
1052:from the original on 2018-12-08
1027:from the original on 2016-04-16
1002:from the original on 2023-01-05
968:from the original on 2023-12-13
849:from the original on 2021-04-11
820:from the original on 2021-11-18
732:from the original on 2021-11-07
222:Politec Acrylic Artists' Colors
867:Zetina, Sandra et al. (2020).
1:
1332:Preparing A Painting Support
1211:Medaris Culea, Patti (2005).
1023:. Golden Artist Colors, Inc.
948:Rivenc, Rachel (2016-04-01).
753:Sickler, Dean (Spring 2002).
201:help from manufacturers like
1561:. Walter Foster Publishing.
1557:Walsh, Sarah (August 2018).
1439:. Walter Foster Publishing.
1433:Glover, David Lloyd (2014).
1215:. Quarry Books. p. 64.
1048:. Daler Rowney. 2012-02-15.
411:Liquitex Heavy Body Acrylics
1816:artincontext (2021-08-22).
726:10.6092/ISSN.1973-9494/4753
453:interference acrylic colors
276:Acrylic painting techniques
1972:
1714:accessed December 18, 2017
1695:accessed December 18, 2017
1676:accessed December 18, 2017
1635:Lee, Debbie (2022-04-02).
1473:"Heavy Body Acrylic Paint"
1361:accessed December 17, 2017
1342:accessed December 17, 2017
537:The vehicle and binder of
415:Golden Heavy Body Acrylics
349:to slow drying and extend
273:
1732:Winsor & Newton - ROW
1686:Prussian Blue Hue (Fluid)
786:The 20th-Century Art Book
506:faux-finishing techniques
423:Medium viscosity acrylics
248:medium-density fiberboard
1912:accessed August 21, 2020
1855:accessed August 21, 2020
1762:January 1, 2011, at the
1119:Yu, Ziniu (March 2023).
1865:Appellof, M.E. (1992).
1436:Color Mixing in Acrylic
914:Modern Paints Uncovered
720:: 353–369 Paginazione.
1845:Watercolor vs Acrylic
1405:willkempartschool.com/
784:Phaidon Press (2001).
680:Visual arts portal
638:fabric screen printing
636:-like techniques, and
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241:Painting with acrylics
185:David Alfaro Siqueiros
51:
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1946:Visual arts materials
1775:Wendon Blake (1997).
1532:Brady, Patti (2008).
1186:AcrylicPaintingSchool
1155:AcrylicPaintingSchool
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434:Golden Fluid acrylics
379:professional acrylics
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686:Notes and references
518:Acrylic enamel paint
494:Interactive acrylics
465:is like traditional
299:Acrylic paints with
189:José Clemente Orozco
102:(sometimes acrylic,
1941:American inventions
512:Acrylic glass paint
403:Heavy body acrylics
313:Winsor & Newton
270:Painting techniques
1908:2020-08-05 at the
1851:2020-09-23 at the
1710:2019-05-14 at the
1691:2017-11-13 at the
1672:2019-05-14 at the
1534:rethinking acrylic
1373:rethinking acrylic
1357:2017-09-23 at the
1338:2017-12-31 at the
1319:2010-09-14 at the
1241:2010-09-04 at the
1105:2010-08-03 at the
897:2021-06-07 at the
874:2023-08-19 at the
765:on August 29, 2012
618:linoblock printing
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457:aluminium silicate
430:Liquitex Soft Body
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149:, and patented by
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1878:978-0-823-05649-1
1788:978-0-486-29589-3
1507:goldenpaints.com/
961:978-1-60606-465-8
892:Acerca de Politec
588:paint film; the "
578:acrylic retarders
501:Exterior acrylics
449:Iridescent, pearl
383:ultraviolet light
324:isopropyl alcohol
218:José L. Gutiérrez
128:polyvinyl acetate
57:is a fast-drying
16:(Redirected from
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1252:
1246:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1116:
1110:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1077:. 7 April 2019.
1067:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1007:
992:
986:
983:
977:
976:
974:
973:
945:
939:
938:
936:
919:
908:
902:
889:
883:
865:
859:
858:
856:
854:
835:
829:
828:
826:
825:
806:
800:
799:
781:
775:
774:
772:
770:
761:. Archived from
750:
741:
740:
738:
737:
705:
699:
696:
678:
677:
597:refractive index
389:Student acrylics
198:Lancelot Ribeiro
21:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1931:
1930:
1922:
1917:
1916:
1910:Wayback Machine
1902:Why WaterColor
1901:
1897:
1888:
1886:
1879:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1853:Wayback Machine
1844:
1840:
1831:
1829:
1815:
1814:
1807:
1798:
1796:
1789:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1764:Wayback Machine
1754:
1750:
1741:
1739:
1726:
1725:
1718:
1712:Wayback Machine
1703:
1699:
1693:Wayback Machine
1684:
1680:
1674:Wayback Machine
1665:
1661:
1652:
1650:
1634:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1592:
1590:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1569:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1544:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1516:
1514:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1486:
1484:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1456:
1454:
1447:
1432:
1431:
1424:
1414:
1412:
1398:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1359:Wayback Machine
1350:
1346:
1340:Wayback Machine
1331:
1327:
1321:Wayback Machine
1312:
1308:
1299:
1297:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1270:
1268:
1261:Artists Network
1254:
1253:
1249:
1243:Wayback Machine
1234:
1230:
1223:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1195:
1193:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1164:
1162:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1134:
1132:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1107:Wayback Machine
1098:
1094:
1084:
1082:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1055:
1053:
1046:"Art Materials"
1044:
1043:
1039:
1030:
1028:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1005:
1003:
994:
993:
989:
984:
980:
971:
969:
962:
947:
946:
942:
934:
928:
917:
910:
909:
905:
899:Wayback Machine
890:
886:
876:Wayback Machine
866:
862:
852:
850:
839:"Lance Ribeiro"
837:
836:
832:
823:
821:
808:
807:
803:
796:
783:
782:
778:
768:
766:
752:
751:
744:
735:
733:
707:
706:
702:
697:
693:
688:
672:
669:
650:
527:
463:Acrylic gouache
399:
375:Artist acrylics
368:
363:
278:
272:
243:
169:-based paints.
136:
110:, and others),
77:water-resistant
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1969:
1967:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1921:
1920:External links
1918:
1915:
1914:
1895:
1877:
1857:
1838:
1805:
1787:
1767:
1748:
1716:
1697:
1678:
1659:
1624:
1618:978-1600583889
1617:
1599:
1585:. 2022-09-21.
1574:
1568:978-1633224698
1567:
1549:
1543:978-1600610134
1542:
1524:
1494:
1483:on 19 May 2015
1464:
1445:
1422:
1388:
1382:978-1600610134
1381:
1363:
1344:
1325:
1306:
1277:
1247:
1228:
1221:
1203:
1172:
1141:
1111:
1092:
1062:
1037:
1012:
987:
978:
960:
940:
926:
903:
884:
860:
845:. 2011-01-24.
830:
801:
794:
776:
742:
700:
690:
689:
687:
684:
683:
682:
668:
665:
649:
646:
622:block printing
574:underpaintings
526:
523:
522:
521:
515:
509:
498:
491:
483:Craft acrylics
480:
479:
478:
474:applications.
460:
446:
439:
438:
437:
420:
419:
418:
398:
395:
394:
393:
386:
367:
364:
362:
359:
301:gloss or matte
274:Main article:
271:
268:
242:
239:
176:house paints.
167:mineral spirit
155:Leonard Bocour
135:
132:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1968:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1899:
1896:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1842:
1839:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1757:
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1631:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1614:
1610:
1603:
1600:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1575:
1570:
1564:
1560:
1553:
1550:
1545:
1539:
1535:
1528:
1525:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1498:
1495:
1482:
1478:
1477:liquitex.com/
1474:
1468:
1465:
1452:
1448:
1446:9781600583889
1442:
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1429:
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1410:
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1395:
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1384:
1378:
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1367:
1364:
1360:
1356:
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1337:
1334:
1329:
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1318:
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1307:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1278:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1251:
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1244:
1240:
1237:
1232:
1229:
1224:
1218:
1214:
1207:
1204:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1176:
1173:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1145:
1142:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1096:
1093:
1080:
1076:
1075:My Blue Print
1072:
1066:
1063:
1051:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1026:
1022:
1016:
1013:
1001:
997:
991:
988:
982:
979:
967:
963:
957:
953:
952:
944:
941:
933:
929:
927:9780892369065
923:
916:
915:
907:
904:
900:
896:
893:
888:
885:
881:
877:
873:
870:
864:
861:
848:
844:
840:
834:
831:
819:
815:
814:stationers.pk
811:
805:
802:
797:
791:
787:
780:
777:
764:
760:
756:
749:
747:
743:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
704:
701:
695:
692:
685:
681:
676:
671:
670:
666:
664:
661:
658:
655:
647:
645:
641:
639:
635:
631:
627:
626:face painting
623:
619:
613:
610:
607:
601:
598:
593:
591:
590:fat over lean
586:
581:
579:
575:
566:
558:
554:
552:
548:
544:
540:
531:
524:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
502:
499:
495:
492:
488:
487:faux finishes
484:
481:
476:
475:
473:
468:
464:
461:
458:
454:
450:
447:
443:
442:Open acrylics
440:
435:
431:
427:
426:
424:
421:
416:
412:
408:
407:
404:
401:
400:
396:
390:
387:
384:
380:
376:
373:
372:
371:
365:
360:
358:
356:
355:flow releases
352:
348:
343:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
293:
289:
287:
283:
277:
269:
267:
265:
260:
256:
254:
249:
240:
238:
236:
232:
227:
223:
219:
214:
212:
208:
204:
199:
195:
190:
186:
182:
177:
175:
170:
168:
165:. These were
164:
160:
156:
152:
151:Rohm and Haas
148:
144:
143:acrylic resin
140:
133:
131:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
92:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
71:
68:
65:suspended in
64:
60:
56:
55:Acrylic paint
48:
40:
32:
19:
1898:
1887:. Retrieved
1867:
1860:
1841:
1830:. Retrieved
1821:
1797:. Retrieved
1777:
1770:
1751:
1740:. Retrieved
1731:
1700:
1681:
1662:
1651:. Retrieved
1640:
1608:
1602:
1591:. Retrieved
1577:
1558:
1552:
1533:
1527:
1515:. Retrieved
1506:
1497:
1485:. Retrieved
1481:the original
1476:
1467:
1455:. Retrieved
1435:
1413:. Retrieved
1404:
1372:
1366:
1347:
1328:
1309:
1298:. Retrieved
1289:
1280:
1269:. Retrieved
1260:
1250:
1231:
1212:
1206:
1194:. Retrieved
1185:
1175:
1163:. Retrieved
1154:
1144:
1133:. Retrieved
1125:CoatingsTech
1124:
1114:
1095:
1083:. Retrieved
1074:
1065:
1054:. Retrieved
1040:
1029:. Retrieved
1015:
1004:. Retrieved
990:
981:
970:. Retrieved
950:
943:
913:
906:
887:
879:
863:
851:. Retrieved
842:
833:
822:. Retrieved
813:
804:
785:
779:
767:. Retrieved
763:the original
758:
734:. Retrieved
717:
713:
703:
694:
662:
659:
651:
642:
614:
611:
602:
594:
582:
571:
545:(or another
536:
517:
511:
500:
493:
482:
462:
452:
448:
441:
422:
402:
388:
378:
374:
369:
354:
350:
344:
340:
321:
317:Daler-Rowney
298:
279:
261:
257:
244:
235:Daler-Rowney
221:
215:
193:
181:Diego Rivera
178:
171:
137:
93:
89:oil painting
54:
53:
1457:16 November
1196:February 2,
1165:February 2,
759:Dundean.com
630:airbrushing
543:linseed oil
351:workability
196:newspaper,
163:Magna paint
18:Latex paint
1956:Watermedia
1935:Categories
1889:2020-08-23
1832:2022-06-28
1799:2018-04-07
1742:2022-06-28
1653:2022-04-04
1593:2022-10-03
1300:2016-03-31
1271:2020-02-03
1222:159253144X
1135:2023-03-02
1056:2013-02-05
1031:2015-10-08
1006:2023-01-05
972:2021-11-05
824:2021-11-18
795:0714835420
769:August 11,
736:2021-11-05
654:watercolor
634:watercolor
606:wet-in-wet
585:turpentine
547:drying oil
539:oil paints
361:Properties
353:time, and
286:gum arabic
207:Courtaulds
159:Sam Golden
124:co-polymer
81:watercolor
1235:Grattage
1127:: 40–47.
1085:31 August
843:The Times
620:(acrylic
497:blending.
397:Varieties
347:retarders
253:varnishes
220:produced
216:In 1956,
194:The Times
141:invented
139:Otto Röhm
1906:Archived
1883:Archived
1849:Archived
1826:Archived
1793:Archived
1760:Archived
1736:Archived
1708:Archived
1689:Archived
1670:Archived
1647:Archived
1587:Archived
1517:21 April
1511:Archived
1487:21 April
1451:Archived
1415:21 April
1409:Archived
1355:Archived
1336:Archived
1317:Archived
1294:Archived
1265:Archived
1239:Archived
1190:Archived
1159:Archived
1129:Archived
1103:Archived
1079:Archived
1050:Archived
1025:Archived
1000:Archived
966:Archived
932:Archived
895:Archived
872:Archived
853:11 March
847:Archived
818:Archived
730:Archived
667:See also
551:emulsion
472:folk art
309:Liquitex
264:grattage
226:Liquitex
87:, or an
73:emulsion
61:made of
1503:"Fluid"
467:gouache
332:acetone
328:Toluene
134:History
116:pigment
85:gouache
70:polymer
67:acrylic
63:pigment
1951:Paints
1875:
1785:
1642:Bustle
1615:
1565:
1540:
1443:
1379:
1219:
958:
924:
878:, in:
792:
366:Grades
305:Golden
282:washes
231:Golden
209:, and
187:, and
118:, and
112:filler
100:binder
935:(PDF)
918:(PDF)
490:cost.
336:gesso
211:Geigy
174:latex
120:water
104:vinyl
96:latex
59:paint
1873:ISBN
1783:ISBN
1613:ISBN
1563:ISBN
1538:ISBN
1519:2015
1489:2015
1459:2015
1441:ISBN
1417:2015
1377:ISBN
1217:ISBN
1198:2023
1167:2023
1087:2019
956:ISBN
922:ISBN
855:2017
790:ISBN
771:2012
451:and
432:and
413:and
330:and
315:and
157:and
147:BASF
83:, a
722:doi
541:is
203:ICI
108:PVA
1937::
1881:.
1824:.
1820:.
1808:^
1791:.
1734:.
1730:.
1719:^
1645:.
1639:.
1627:^
1509:.
1505:.
1475:.
1449:.
1425:^
1407:.
1403:.
1391:^
1292:.
1288:.
1263:.
1259:.
1188:.
1184:.
1157:.
1153:.
1123:.
1073:.
998:.
964:.
930:.
841:.
816:.
812:.
757:.
745:^
728:.
718:14
716:.
712:.
640:.
632:,
628:,
311:,
307:,
205:,
183:,
114:,
106:,
1892:.
1835:.
1802:.
1745:.
1656:.
1621:.
1596:.
1571:.
1546:.
1521:.
1491:.
1461:.
1419:.
1385:.
1303:.
1274:.
1225:.
1200:.
1169:.
1089:.
1059:.
1034:.
1009:.
975:.
857:.
827:.
798:.
773:.
739:.
724::
508:.
436:.
417:.
377:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
