Knowledge (XXG)

Flemish Expressionism

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28: 129: 385: 436: 401: 420: 366: 178:, most painters from Sint-Martens-Latem fled Belgium: Gustaaf Van de Woestijne, LĂ©on de Smet and others lived in London, where they continued working in a late Impressionistic style. Permeke also lived in England but already painted in a monumental, dark expressionism. Gustave De Smet and Frits Van den Berghe lived in the Netherlands, where in about 1916 they changed their style from a melancholy Impressionism to the new Expressionism, influenced by Dutch painters like 61:. Contrary to the more rebellious and erotic nature of many German Expressionist works, the Flemish art of the School of Latem was more oriented towards the farming life, and was expressed in earthy colours and vigorous brushwork. It was also in general more oriented towards France and Brussels than to Germany, and incorporated elements of Fauvism and Cubism, for example the interest in "primitive" art, of both the ethnic and 384: 435: 400: 190:
who also lived in the Netherlands during the war. This version of Flemish Expressionism, influenced by constructivism, futurism and cubism, continued after the war in the short-lived art colony in
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developed his Expressionist style rather later than the others. Concentrating on story telling, he presented a somewhat satirical view of mankind, especially in his paintings of men and women.
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traditions. Flemish Expressionists like Spilliaert were more influenced by Ensor and Symbolism, or like Wouters were closer to the vibrant colours used by the
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of the previous generation of Flemish artists towards a darker palette and a mystical tension. From 1911 on, his influence became visible in the work of
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After the war, most artists went to live in and around Sint-Martens-Latem, establishing what has been called the second school of Latem.
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which became closely associated with the evolving Flemish Expressionist scene. By 1930, Van den Berghe had been attracted by
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in particular was attracted by the Fauvists but he died in 1916 after suffering from a serious illness.
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Flemish Expressionism has been called "Belgium's most important contribution to modern art".
313: 307: 271: 125:. Permeke had studied art in Ghent, together with Gustave de Smet and Frits Van den Berghe. 106: 74: 54: 605: 249: 144: 109:, who is usually considered the foremost master of the movement. It was centred around an 349: 195: 343: 337: 301: 217: 160: 90: 654: 255: 221: 98: 493:
The Oxford Critical and Cultural History of Modernist Magazines: Europe 1880 - 1940
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In the 1920s, while Permeke, De Smet and Van den Berghe painted in
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had influenced the work of De Smet. On the other hand,
97:. From 1905 Servaes' art gradually moved away from the 521:(in Dutch). Aspecten van de Belgische kunst na '45 159:, emulating the bright Impressionist approach of 117:, an idyllic village on the banks of the river 565:, Ons Erfdeel. Jaargang 33(1990), pp. 438-439 562:Het Vlaams expressionisme in Europese context 8: 600: 598: 466: 464: 462: 460: 194:, where van den Berghe and De Smet joined 147:, emerging Belgian Expressionists such as 540: 538: 536: 89:The movement originated with the painter 496:. Oxford University Press. p. 354. 26: 456: 361: 7: 57:, it was a distinct contemporary of 445:, 1922, Museum of Fine Arts, Ghent 429:, 1928, Museum of Fine Arts, Ghent 413:, 1915, Museum of Fine Arts, Ghent 378:, 1925, Museum of Fine Arts, Ghent 25: 471:Cygelman, Adele (December 1986). 517:Elias, Willen (5 October 2012). 434: 418: 399: 383: 364: 578:Art of the 20th Century, Part 1 208:, at the European level it was 1: 274:and Expressionism in his art 549:. Elsevier. pp. 84–87. 519:"Het Vlaams expressionisme" 411:Woman sitting at the window 69:. The main proponents were 687: 630:Dutch Art: An Encyclopedia 627:Muller, Sheila D. (2013). 138:Museum of Fine Arts, Ghent 37:Museum of Fine Arts, Ghent 633:. Routledge. p. 41. 394:, 1926, Mu.ZEE in Ostend 372:Gustave Van de Woestijne 278:Gustave Van de Woestijne 186:, and the French cubist 606:"Vlaams-Expressionisme" 581:. Taschen. p. 65. 575:Ruhrberg, Karl (2000). 545:Peeters, Guido (1979). 490:Brooker, Peter (2013). 473:"Flemish Expressionism" 392:Landscape with red roof 121:in East Flanders, near 425:Frits Van den Berghe, 155:and to some extent by 140: 45:, also referred to as 39: 33:The idiot by the river 31:Frits Van den Berghe, 666:Belgian art movements 477:Orange Coast Magazine 165:ThĂ©o van Rysselberghe 131: 47:Belgian Expressionism 43:Flemish Expressionism 30: 608:(in Dutch). Kunstbus 560:Hector Waterschoot, 296:Frits Van den Berghe 149:Frits Van den Berghe 79:Frits Van den Berghe 59:German Expressionism 547:Kunst in Vlaanderen 270:(1881-1946), mixed 188:Henri Le Fauconnier 184:Heinrich Campendonk 141: 115:Sint-Martens-Latem 40: 427:Sitting Pink Nude 390:LĂ©on Spilliaert, 262:Prosper de Troyer 132:Gustave De Smet, 16:(Redirected from 678: 645: 644: 624: 618: 617: 615: 613: 602: 593: 592: 572: 566: 557: 551: 550: 542: 531: 530: 528: 526: 514: 508: 507: 487: 481: 480: 468: 438: 422: 403: 387: 368: 314:Constant Permeke 308:Jean Brusselmans 107:Constant Permeke 75:Constant Permeke 55:Vincent van Gogh 21: 686: 685: 681: 680: 679: 677: 676: 675: 651: 650: 649: 648: 641: 626: 625: 621: 611: 609: 604: 603: 596: 589: 574: 573: 569: 558: 554: 544: 543: 534: 524: 522: 516: 515: 511: 504: 489: 488: 484: 470: 469: 458: 453: 446: 439: 430: 423: 414: 404: 395: 388: 379: 369: 360: 355: 268:LĂ©on Spilliaert 250:Gustave De Smet 244:Hippolyte Daeye 233: 145:First World War 87: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 684: 682: 674: 673: 668: 663: 653: 652: 647: 646: 639: 619: 594: 587: 567: 552: 532: 509: 502: 482: 455: 454: 452: 449: 448: 447: 440: 433: 431: 424: 417: 415: 405: 398: 396: 389: 382: 380: 370: 363: 359: 356: 354: 353: 347: 344:Frans Masereel 341: 338:Floris Jespers 335: 329: 323: 320:Albert Saverys 317: 311: 305: 302:Albert Servaes 299: 293: 287: 281: 275: 265: 259: 253: 247: 241: 234: 232: 229: 134:The Good House 91:Albert Servaes 86: 83: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 683: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 661:Expressionism 659: 658: 656: 642: 640:9781135495749 636: 632: 631: 623: 620: 607: 601: 599: 595: 590: 588:9783822859070 584: 580: 579: 571: 568: 564: 563: 556: 553: 548: 541: 539: 537: 533: 520: 513: 510: 505: 503:9780199659586 499: 495: 494: 486: 483: 478: 474: 467: 465: 463: 461: 457: 450: 444: 437: 432: 428: 421: 416: 412: 408: 402: 397: 393: 386: 381: 377: 373: 367: 362: 357: 351: 348: 345: 342: 339: 336: 333: 330: 327: 326:Oscar Jespers 324: 321: 318: 315: 312: 309: 306: 303: 300: 297: 294: 291: 288: 285: 282: 279: 276: 273: 269: 266: 263: 260: 257: 256:Edgard Tytgat 254: 251: 248: 245: 242: 239: 236: 235: 230: 228: 225: 223: 222:Edgard Tytgat 219: 215: 211: 207: 202: 199: 197: 193: 189: 185: 182:, the German 181: 177: 172: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 139: 135: 130: 126: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 99:impressionism 96: 92: 84: 82: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 38: 34: 29: 19: 629: 622: 610:. 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Retrieved 512: 492: 485: 476: 442: 426: 410: 391: 375: 350:Jozef CantrĂ© 284:LĂ©on De Smet 226: 203: 200: 196:Jozef CantrĂ© 180:Jan Sluyters 173: 142: 133: 95:Latem School 88: 71:Gust De Smet 46: 42: 41: 32: 18:Latem School 671:Flemish art 443:The Painter 407:Rik Wouters 352:(1890-1957) 346:(1889-1972) 340:(1889-1965) 334:(1887-1947) 328:(1887-1970) 322:(1886-1964) 316:(1886-1952) 310:(1884-1953) 304:(1883-1966) 298:(1883-1939) 292:(1882-1916) 290:Rik Wouters 286:(1881-1966) 280:(1881-1947) 264:(1880-1961) 258:(1879-1957) 252:(1877-1943) 246:(1873-1952) 238:James Ensor 176:World War I 169:Rik Wouters 161:Émile Claus 143:Before the 85:Development 51:interbellum 655:Categories 214:Surrealism 111:art colony 272:Symbolism 612:30 March 525:30 March 210:Brussels 192:Blaricum 136:, 1926, 103:luminism 67:Fauvists 35:, 1926, 441:Ramah, 358:Gallery 231:Artists 218:Realism 174:During 153:Fauvism 637:  585:  500:  216:while 157:Cubism 451:Notes 332:Ramah 206:Ghent 123:Ghent 635:ISBN 614:2018 583:ISBN 527:2018 498:ISBN 376:Fuga 163:and 101:and 77:and 63:folk 119:Lys 113:in 657:: 597:^ 535:^ 475:. 459:^ 409:, 374:, 198:. 167:. 81:. 73:, 643:. 616:. 591:. 529:. 506:. 479:. 20:)

Index

Latem School

Museum of Fine Arts, Ghent
interbellum
Vincent van Gogh
German Expressionism
folk
Fauvists
Gust De Smet
Constant Permeke
Frits Van den Berghe
Albert Servaes
Latem School
impressionism
luminism
Constant Permeke
art colony
Sint-Martens-Latem
Lys
Ghent

Museum of Fine Arts, Ghent
First World War
Frits Van den Berghe
Fauvism
Cubism
Émile Claus
Théo van Rysselberghe
Rik Wouters
World War I

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