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The term olfactory tract is a misnomer, as the olfactory peduncle is actually made up of the juxtaposition of two tracts, the medial olfactory tract (giving the medial and intermediate olfactory stria) and the lateral olfactory tract (giving the lateral and intermediate olfactory stria). However, the
2719:
437:
is the branch (or branches) extending from the medial or lateral olfactory striae to the olfactory tubercle and anterior perforated substance. Trolard's term "pectineal formation " is used to refer to multiple intermediate striae extending from the lateral olfactory stria.
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The olfactory peduncle divides posteriorly into three main branches: the medial, intermediate and lateral striae. The olfactory peduncle thus terminates in a triangular structure called the
2204:
1770:
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However, this description has been rejected for some fifty years. The medial olfactory stria is now described as terminating much more medially, in the ventral taenia tecta.
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360:. The olfactory peduncles lie in the sulci which run closely parallel to the midline. Fibers of the olfactory peduncle appear to end in the antero-lateral part of the
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Anatomical
Neuroendocrinology: Based on the International Conference on Neurobiology of CNS-Hormone Interactions, Chapel Hill, N.C., May 1974
228:
569:
De Cannière, Gilles (January 2024). "The olfactory striae: A historical perspective on the inconsistent anatomy of the bulbar projections".
1359:
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2382:
395:. Finally, projections from the olfactory peduncle to the anterior olfactory nucleus are sometimes grouped together under the name of
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that results in disruption of the development of the olfactory peduncle. The depth of the olfactory sulcus is an indicator of such
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existence of the medial olfactory tract (and consequently the medial stria) is controversial in primates (including humans).
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is directed across the lateral part of the anterior perforated substance and then bends abruptly medially toward the
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Stumpf, W.E.; Grant, L.D., eds. (23 July 1976). "Olfactory
Projections to the Diencephalon".
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The terms olfactory tubercle and olfactory trigone are commonly confused in the literature.
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369:
164:
148:
Olfactory peduncle lying in olfactory sulcus and olfactory striae labelled (anterior at top)
2720:
Knowledge (XXG) articles incorporating text from the 20th edition of Gray's
Anatomy (1918)
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Huart, C.; Meusel, T.; Gerber, J.; Duprez, T.; Rombaux, P.; Hummel, T. (November 2011).
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772:. National Institutes for Health. Genetic and Rare Diseases Information. 26 June 2016
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793:"The Depth of the Olfactory Sulcus Is an Indicator of Congenital Anosmia"
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that connects to several target regions in the brain, including the
2008:
451:
186:
174:
2175:
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893:
656:(3rd ed.). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins. p. 29.
543:
Orbital surface of frontal lobe olfactory sulcus shown in red.
29:
466:
Destruction to the olfactory peduncle results in ipsilateral
391:, the anterior part of which is marked by the relief of the
1879:
470:(loss of the ability to smell). Anosmia either total or
414:
is classically described as running medially behind the
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
679:"The secondary olfactory areas in the human brain"
770:Genetics Home Reference. US Library of Medicine
730:(5th ed.). Sunderland, Mass. p. 515.
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750:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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120:Learn how and when to remove this message
614:
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418:(hence its name) and terminating in the
368:, the frontal and temporal parts of the
554:
493:
364:, the dorsal and external parts of the
845:This article incorporates text in the
743:
263:
133:
564:
562:
560:
558:
7:
507:. (Olfactory tract visible at left.)
58:adding citations to reliable sources
797:American Journal of Neuroradiology
387:. Caudal to these elements is the
328:, the apex being directed upward.
25:
839:
623:. S. Karger AG. pp. 30–39.
536:
524:
512:
496:
356:on the inferior surface of each
260:Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
34:
677:Allison, A. C. (October 1954).
378:nucleus of the stria terminalis
45:needs additional citations for
652:Carpenter, Malcolm B. (1985).
372:, the cortico-medial group of
1:
2475:Anterior perforated substance
1792:Dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve
435:intermediate olfactory stria
389:anterior perforated substance
429:Intermediate olfactory stria
27:Part of the olfactory system
1571:Inferior salivatory nucleus
853:of the 20th edition of
340:The olfactory peduncle and
2741:
2470:Anterior olfactory nucleus
2156:Anterior olfactory nucleus
1015:lateral geniculate nucleus
976:anterior olfactory nucleus
531:Plan of olfactory neurons.
366:anterior olfactory nucleus
2235:and associated structures
2017:
1695:Superior cervical cardiac
1388:Superior salivary nucleus
1141:spinal trigeminal nucleus
654:Core text of neuroanatomy
258:
141:
2559:Nucleus of diagonal band
2020:Primary olfactory cortex
1828:spinal accessory nucleus
1268:pterygopalatine ganglion
1059:Edinger–Westphal nucleus
397:superior olfactory stria
2508:Lateral olfactory stria
2130:Medial forebrain bundle
2028:Lateral olfactory stria
2011:areas involved in smell
1210:no significant branches
1112:no significant branches
952:no significant branches
879:Yale School of Medicine
448:lateral olfactory stria
442:Lateral olfactory stria
412:medial olfactory stria
18:Lateral olfactory stria
2577:Diagonal band of Broca
2503:Medial olfactory stria
2439:Subthalamic fasciculus
2417:Pallidothalamic tracts
2186:Evolution of olfaction
2148:Medial olfactory stria
1530:Stylopharyngeal branch
1290:submandibular ganglion
1275:Nerve to the stapedius
406:Medial olfactory stria
2601:Hippocampal formation
2547:Substantia innominata
2432:Lenticular fasciculus
2070:Periamygdaloid cortex
2058:Hippocampal formation
2048:EC-hippocampus system
726:Purves, Dale (2012).
462:Clinical significance
456:parahippocampal gyrus
294:afferent nerve fibers
1378:Facial motor nucleus
1074:parasympathetic root
354:medial orbital gyrus
54:improve this article
2695:Schaffer collateral
2606:Hippocampus anatomy
2422:Thalamic fasciculus
1690:Recurrent laryngeal
1535:Pharyngeal branches
1313:Posterior auricular
1161:trigeminal ganglion
766:"Kallmann syndrome"
192:tractus olfactorius
2623:Hippocampus proper
2297:Olfactory tubercle
1965:Olfactory receptor
1942:Sustentacular cell
1673:Superior laryngeal
1540:Tonsillar branches
1238:Intermediate nerve
1054:oculomotor nucleus
810:10.3174/ajnr.A2632
683:Journal of Anatomy
571:Journal of Anatomy
484:congenital anosmia
393:olfactory tubercle
362:olfactory tubercle
320:. It is a narrow
282:olfactory peduncle
2707:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2590:
2589:
2523:
2522:
2515:Olfactory trigone
2447:
2446:
2427:Ansa lenticularis
2361:Centrum semiovale
2347:
2346:
2292:Nucleus accumbens
2194:
2193:
2164:
2163:
2142:
2141:
2053:Entorhinal cortex
1999:Olfactory trigone
1877:
1876:
1805:
1804:
1771:Posterior gastric
1666:pharyngeal plexus
1661:Pharyngeal branch
1584:
1583:
1448:Scarpa's ganglion
1436:lateral lemniscus
1431:striae medullares
1414:vestibular nuclei
1402:Vestibulocochlear
1396:
1395:
803:(10): 1911–1914.
638:978-3-8055-2154-3
629:10.1159/000398021
583:10.1111/joa.13952
490:Additional images
476:Kallmann syndrome
420:subcallosal gyrus
416:parolfactory area
385:olfactory trigone
318:entorhinal cortex
274:
273:
269:
130:
129:
122:
104:
69:"Olfactory tract"
16:(Redirected from
2732:
2725:Olfactory system
2611:
2582:Stria terminalis
2535:
2458:
2404:External capsule
2368:Internal capsule
2287:Ventral striatum
2256:
2247:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2198:
2181:Olfactory system
2110:Stria terminalis
2090:Habenular nuclei
2086:Stria medullaris
2065:Prepyriform area
2033:
2015:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1881:
1823:nucleus ambiguus
1797:Solitary nucleus
1787:Nucleus ambiguus
1766:Anterior gastric
1713:Inferior cardiac
1643:Auricular branch
1638:Meningeal branch
1596:
1576:Solitary nucleus
1566:Nucleus ambiguus
1545:Lingual branches
1466:
1460:Glossopharyngeal
1383:Solitary nucleus
1263:Greater petrosal
1228:
1078:ciliary ganglion
914:
907:
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891:
886:
885:on 3 March 2016.
881:. Archived from
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480:genetic disorder
474:is a symptom of
370:prepyriform area
346:olfactory sulcus
324:, triangular on
266:edit on Wikidata
165:Olfactory system
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2552:Nucleus basalis
2530:basal forebrain
2519:
2498:Olfactory tract
2484:
2443:
2409:Extreme capsule
2388:Optic radiation
2343:
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2306:Globus pallidus
2278:Caudate nucleus
2268:Dorsal striatum
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2190:
2160:
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2043:Piriform cortex
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2003:
1994:Olfactory tract
1957:Olfactory nerve
1951:
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1647:
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1513:tympanic plexus
1493:
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1419:cochlear nuclei
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991:olfactory tract
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374:amygdala nuclei
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326:coronal section
310:piriform cortex
286:olfactory stalk
278:olfactory tract
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137:Olfactory tract
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1426:Cochlear nerve
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1335:Parotid plexus
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1280:Chorda tympani
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993:
988:
986:olfactory bulb
980:
979:
978:
969:
967:
960:
959:
957:
956:
955:
954:
946:
945:
944:
935:
933:
926:
925:
922:cranial nerves
919:
917:
916:
909:
902:
894:
888:
887:
875:Cranial Nerves
865:
864:External links
862:
856:Gray's Anatomy
835:
834:
783:
757:
736:
718:
689:(4): 481–488.
669:
662:
644:
637:
608:
577:(1): 170–183.
553:
552:
550:
547:
546:
545:
542:
535:
533:
530:
523:
521:
519:Base of brain.
518:
511:
509:
505:rhinencephalon
502:
495:
491:
488:
463:
460:
443:
440:
430:
427:
407:
404:
352:formed by the
342:olfactory bulb
337:
334:
306:olfactory bulb
272:
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250:
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42:
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4:
3:
2:
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2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2650:Dentate gyrus
2648:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
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2624:
2621:
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2402:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2373:Anterior limb
2371:
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2362:
2359:
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2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2242:Basal ganglia
2239:
2234:
2230:
2229:basal ganglia
2222:
2217:
2215:
2210:
2208:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2157:
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2145:
2135:
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2107:
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2077:
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2059:
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2050:
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2041:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1988:
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1954:
1948:
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1748:
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1744:
1740:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1722:Vagal trunks
1721:
1719:
1716:
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1711:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1696:
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1633:
1631:
1630:jugular fossa
1626:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
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1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1601:jugular fossa
1597:
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1587:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1551:
1550:Carotid sinus
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1523:otic ganglion
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
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1506:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1500:jugular fossa
1496:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1474:
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1471:jugular fossa
1467:
1464:
1461:
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1306:
1299:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1285:lingual nerve
1283:
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1007:
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1000:
992:
989:
987:
984:
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977:
974:
973:
971:
970:
968:
965:
961:
953:
950:
949:
947:
943:
942:septal nuclei
940:
939:
937:
936:
934:
931:
927:
923:
915:
910:
908:
903:
901:
896:
895:
892:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
867:
863:
861:
860:
857:
854:
852:
848:
847:public domain
830:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
802:
798:
794:
787:
784:
771:
767:
761:
758:
753:
747:
739:
737:9780878936953
733:
729:
722:
719:
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688:
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132:
124:
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113:
110:December 2008
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2672:White matter
2569:White matter
2497:
2490:White matter
2415:
2353:White matter
2134:Hypothalamus
2114:Hypothalamus
1993:
1987:mitral cells
1918:Microanatomy
1303:stylomastoid
1255:facial canal
1209:
1111:
1025:optic chiasm
990:
951:
883:the original
874:
858:
844:
838:
800:
796:
786:
774:. Retrieved
769:
760:
728:Neuroscience
727:
721:
686:
682:
672:
653:
647:
620:
574:
570:
465:
447:
445:
434:
432:
424:
411:
409:
401:
396:
382:
358:frontal lobe
345:
339:
330:
302:tufted cells
285:
281:
277:
275:
229:A14.1.09.431
217:birnlex_1663
191:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2615:Grey matter
2596:Archicortex
2539:Grey matter
2462:Grey matter
2251:Grey matter
2233:human brain
1947:Tufted cell
1850:Hypoglossal
1231:Near origin
1030:optic tract
776:15 November
344:lie in the
181:Identifiers
2714:Categories
1925:Epithelium
1443:Vestibular
1355:mandibular
1328:stylohyoid
1318:Suprahyoid
1243:Geniculate
1181:mandibular
1171:ophthalmic
1124:Trigeminal
1042:Oculomotor
663:0683014552
549:References
503:Scheme of
322:white band
292:bundle of
199:NeuroNames
80:newspapers
2662:Subiculum
2339:Claustrum
1982:glomeruli
1863:Branches
1811:Accessory
1731:posterior
1718:Pulmonary
1404:(CN VIII)
1345:zygomatic
1323:digastric
1206:Branches
1176:maxillary
1167:Branches
1108:Branches
1095:Trochlear
1065:Branches
964:Olfactory
746:cite book
695:0021-8782
591:0021-8782
336:Structure
296:from the
290:bilateral
2334:Amygdala
2260:Striatum
2227:Rostral
2106:Amygdala
1852:(CN XII)
1726:anterior
1683:internal
1678:external
1617:inferior
1612:superior
1608:Ganglia
1508:Tympanic
1487:inferior
1482:superior
1478:Ganglia
1360:cervical
1340:temporal
1224:(CN VII)
1193:Abducens
1083:inferior
1069:superior
1044:(CN III)
930:Terminal
851:page 826
829:21868619
713:13211468
603:37712100
376:and the
314:amygdala
211:NeuroLex
171:Location
2685:Fimbria
2273:Putamen
2231:of the
2169:General
1867:lingual
1859:Nucleus
1835:Cranial
1819:Nuclei
1813:(CN XI)
1761:Hepatic
1743:Abdomen
1599:Before
1469:Before
1462:(CN IX)
1410:Nuclei
1305:foramen
1202:Nucleus
1195:(CN VI)
1157:Course
1132:Nuclei
1104:Nucleus
1097:(CN IV)
1050:Nuclei
1021:Course
1011:Nuclei
1005:(CN II)
982:Course
972:Nuclei
948:Course
938:Nuclei
820:7966015
704:1244658
472:partial
468:anosmia
454:of the
304:of the
288:) is a
154:Details
94:scholar
2680:Alveus
2528:Other
1970:neuron
1935:mucosa
1930:glands
1840:Spinal
1780:Nuclei
1751:Celiac
1705:Thorax
1628:After
1592:(CN X)
1559:Nuclei
1498:After
1371:Nuclei
1350:buccal
1252:Inside
1222:Facial
1126:(CN V)
966:(CN I)
932:(CN 0)
859:(1918)
827:
817:
734:
711:
701:
693:
660:
635:
601:
589:
350:sulcus
316:, and
298:mitral
160:System
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2327:Other
2009:Brain
1911:Smell
1756:Renal
1590:Vagus
1003:Optic
871:"1–4"
849:from
452:uncus
264:[
253:77626
187:Latin
175:Brain
101:JSTOR
87:books
2378:Genu
2176:Odor
1653:Neck
920:The
825:PMID
778:2021
752:link
732:ISBN
709:PMID
691:ISSN
658:ISBN
633:ISBN
599:PMID
587:ISSN
446:The
433:The
410:The
300:and
276:The
241:5539
224:TA98
73:news
2643:CA4
2638:CA3
2633:CA2
2628:CA1
2316:GPi
2311:GPe
1301:At
1151:TMN
1136:PSN
1076:of
815:PMC
805:doi
699:PMC
625:doi
595:PMC
579:doi
575:244
284:or
248:FMA
236:TA2
204:283
56:by
2716::
2132:→
2112:→
2108:→
2088:→
1146:MN
877:.
873:.
823:.
813:.
801:32
799:.
795:.
768:.
748:}}
744:{{
707:.
697:.
687:88
685:.
681:.
631:.
611:^
593:.
585:.
573:.
557:^
486:.
478:a
458:.
422:.
399:.
380:.
348:a
312:,
213:ID
2603:/
2598::
2419::
2220:e
2213:t
2206:v
2123:4
2099:3
2079:2
2036:1
1903:e
1896:t
1889:v
913:e
906:t
899:v
831:.
807::
780:.
754:)
740:.
715:.
666:.
641:.
627::
605:.
581::
280:(
268:]
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
