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organized under charismatic leaders. In designating acts of violence that have ideological motives instead of or in addition to material gain, the modern distinction between
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There Is No Crime for Those Who Have Christ: Religious
Violence in the Christian Roman Empire
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and war may be a more illuminating comparison for the 21st century. The Greek term was
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Heirs of the
Fisherman : Behind the Scenes of Papal Death and Succession
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Catholic
Encyclopedia: Robber Council of Ephesus (Latrocinium)
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regarded banditry as a way of life, like fishing or hunting.
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in 1786, were also each described by their opponents as a
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32:, "pay" or "hire") was a war not preceded by a formal
256:(University of California Press, 2005), pp. 20, 151.
294:Religious Violence in the Christian Roman Empire,
48:. It is typically translated into English as "
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212:Bandits in the Roman Empire: Myth and Reality
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272:. University of Chicago Press. p. 305.
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325:. Cambridge University Press. p. 5.
151:was a war without just cause, or piracy.
309:(Oxford University Press, 2004), p. 296.
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103:regarded as renegade or subversive of
44:conducted against Rome was a form of
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434:Crime and punishment in ancient Rome
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362:
215:. Taylor & Francis. p. 40.
382:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
28:, "bandit", ultimately from Greek
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366:
133:fourth Council of Constantinople
322:The Just War in the Middle Ages
111:– dubbed the "Robber Council".
319:Russell, Frederick H. (1977).
266:Giardina, Andrea, ed. (1993).
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237:Bandits in the Roman Empire
185:Webster's Online Dictionary
80:Ecclesiastical councils as
460:
361:
209:Grunewald, Thomas (2004).
131:. Some also regarded the
109:second Council of Ephesus
429:Catholic Church councils
117:Third Council of Sirmium
439:Latin words and phrases
113:(Latrocinium Ephesinum)
378:–related article is a
147:In the Middle Ages,
89:ecclesiastical Latin
101:ecumenical councils
444:Ancient Rome stubs
34:declaration of war
391:
390:
305:John-Peter Pham,
239:, pp. 10ff., 58,
121:Council of Hieria
107:, especially the
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115:in 449. The
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235:Grunewald,
149:latrocinium
137:latrocinium
129:latrocinium
93:latrocinium
46:latrocinium
18:Latrocinium
423:Categories
269:The Romans
195:2008-01-10
167:References
82:latrocinia
54:brigandage
241:et passim
181:"Larceny"
105:canon law
74:Aristotle
62:terrorism
38:Roman law
292:Gaddis,
161:Bagaudae
155:See also
66:leisteia
50:banditry
40:; thus
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296:p. 75.
276:
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52:" or "
30:latron
21:(from
374:This
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70:Plato
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380:stub
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