2462:
3768:
3778:
3757:
2208:
3788:
1020:
2200:
62:
1140:
thumbs and says, "I clasp thy hands for the sake of good fortune"; the fingers alone, if he wishes only for daughters; the hairy side of the hand along with the thumbs if wishes for both (sons and daughters). Then, whilst he leads her towards the right three times around the fire, and round the water jar, he says in a low tone,
1050:
literature. Their topics include instructions relating to the use of the śruti corpus in ritual ('kalpa') and the correct performance of these rituals. Some early Śrautasūtras were composed in the late
Brahmana period (such as the Baudhyanana and Vadhula Sūtras), but the bulk of the Śrautasūtras are
902:
This field of study emerged to serve the needs of priests as they officiated over domestic ceremonies such as weddings and baby naming rites of passage, so that the rituals were efficient, standardized and appeared consistent across different events. They also helped the audience and the individuals
1139:
West of the (sacred) fire, a stone (for grinding corn and condiments) is placed and northeast a water jar. The bridegroom offers an oblation, standing, looking towards the west, and taking hold of the bride's hands while she sits and looks towards the east. If he wishes only for sons, he clasps her
840:
in
Hinduism. The scope of these texts includes Vedic rituals, rites of passage rituals associated with major life events such as birth, wedding and death in family, as well as personal conduct and proper duties in the life of an individual. Most Kalpasutras texts have experienced interpolation,
991:
or tradition. The first versions of the Kalpa Sutras text were probably composed by the 6th-century BCE, and they were attributed to famous Vedic sages out of respect for them in the Hindu traditions or to gain authority. These texts are written aphoristic
1173:
are texts dealing with custom, rituals, duties and law. They include the four surviving written works of the ancient Indian tradition on the subject of dharma, or the rules of behavior recognized by a community. Unlike the later
950:
Manava-sutra (§), Bharadvaja-sutra (¶), Vadhuna-sutra (¶), Vaikhanasa-sutra (¶), Laugakshi-sutra (¶), Maitra-sutra (¶), Katha-sutra (¶), Varaha-sutra (¶) , Apastamba-sutra (§), Baudhayana-sutra (§)
1091:
texts have survived through history, of which the oldest surviving is likely the
Baudhayana Shulba Sutra (800-500 BCE), while the one by Katyayana may be chronologically the youngest (~300 BCE).
903:
integrate within customs and cultural practices, state
Winternitz and Sarma, from "the moment when he is received in his mother's womb to the hour of his death", and beyond during his cremation.
875:
The word is widely used in other contexts, such as "cosmic time" (one day for Brahma, 4.32 billion human years), as well as "formal procedures" in medicine or other secular contexts.
791:
1087:, what in modern mathematical terminology would be called "area preserving transformations of plane figures", tersely describing geometric formulae and constants. Five
784:
1194:. It is difficult to determine exact dates for these texts, but the dates between 500 and 300 BCE have been suggested for the oldest dharmasūtras.
2189:
2158:
2136:
2033:
1928:
1842:
1812:
1785:
1755:
1660:
1633:
1606:
1027:
state that the squares of any rectangle's width and length add up to the square of its diagonal. This is one of the earliest descriptions of
887:
layer of texts in the Vedas, however its texts are more focussed, clear, short and practical for ceremonies. Kalpa Sutras are related to the
2853:
546:
1007:
did not relate to Srauta or Vedic ceremonies, but instead focused on domestic events such as rites of passage when a baby is born and to
777:
1083:
geometries for the Vedic rituals. The
Sanskrit word "Shulba" means cord, and these texts are "rules of the cord". They provide, states
3685:
2064:
1724:
1552:
3791:
2098:
3673:
3204:
3502:
514:
3631:
3680:
3695:
2791:
2126:
1011:
or "conventional everyday practices" that are part of every human being's life. However, other scholars include both.
502:
996:
style, and therefore are taxonomies or terse guidebooks rather than detailed manuals or handbooks for any ceremony.
3722:
3214:
2247:
2220:
1254:
1108:
740:
541:
660:
3742:
2668:
2182:
3536:
3267:
3194:
3118:
2824:
2606:
2581:
1971:
665:
225:
205:
2443:
2386:
1719:
James
Lochtefeld (2002), "Kalpa" in The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Vol. 1: A-M, Rosen Publishing,
1547:
James
Lochtefeld (2002), "Kalpa" in The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Vol. 1: A–M, Rosen Publishing,
3372:
3232:
2903:
1383:
1178:, the dharmasūtras are composed in prose. The oldest dharmasūtra is generally believed to have been that of
763:
645:
596:
3715:
3668:
2878:
2601:
1127:, and they date to around roughly 500 BCE, contemporary with the Śrautasūtras. They are named after Vedic
571:
365:
230:
35:
2083:
3737:
3690:
3663:
3626:
2883:
1871:
1858:
1179:
576:
477:
3199:
2410:
1519:
3822:
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215:
172:
45:
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3141:
3021:
2893:
2721:
2658:
2611:
2356:
2270:
1183:
1028:
940:
Latyayana-sutra (§), Drahyayana-sutra (§), Nidana-sutra (§), Pushpa-sutra (§), Anustotra-sutra (§)
586:
556:
272:
186:
82:
3777:
2786:
2008:
1891:
3562:
3521:
2813:
2626:
2571:
2321:
841:
changes and consequent corruption over their history, and
Apasthamba Kalpasutra ancillary to the
282:
249:
167:
2776:
1175:
655:
625:
3242:
2292:
3812:
3771:
3651:
3641:
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3442:
2835:
2631:
2621:
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2154:
2132:
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2029:
1924:
1838:
1808:
1781:
1751:
1720:
1706:
1680:
1656:
1629:
1602:
1548:
1187:
808:
591:
529:
370:
254:
244:
2696:
317:
3512:
3422:
3313:
2913:
2908:
2873:
2848:
2734:
2691:
2378:
2238:
2146:
864:
word that means "proper, fit, competent, sacred precept", and also refers to one of the six
730:
680:
601:
566:
394:
375:
360:
312:
3817:
3781:
3646:
3599:
3581:
3531:
3465:
3447:
3390:
3340:
3159:
3063:
2936:
2898:
2868:
2596:
2435:
2428:
2275:
2102:
1598:
720:
700:
675:
399:
220:
3552:
2002:
1885:
2285:
827:. This field of study is focused on the procedures and ceremonies associated with Vedic
3616:
3395:
2739:
2616:
2586:
2421:
1988:
1975:
1513:
1124:
1052:
1051:
roughly contemporary to the Gṛhya corpus of domestic sūtras, their language being late
710:
490:
210:
191:
30:
This article is about a discipline of Vedic literature. For the reckoning of time, see
1056:
3806:
3732:
3636:
3415:
3189:
2927:
2818:
2729:
2663:
2095:
1700:
1112:
1068:
725:
715:
690:
685:
640:
453:
429:
419:
414:
404:
389:
355:
277:
17:
3287:
3252:
3149:
2766:
1080:
695:
630:
551:
448:
443:
424:
409:
31:
2023:
1987:
Hermann
Oldenberg, trans., Max Müller, trans. Sacred Books of the East Vol. XXX,
1918:
1832:
1802:
1775:
1745:
1650:
1623:
1591:
3427:
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3345:
3257:
3247:
3222:
2863:
2858:
2749:
2543:
2527:
2470:
2405:
2341:
2122:
1084:
955:
581:
561:
509:
463:
458:
115:
53:
3492:
3460:
3405:
3262:
2971:
2808:
2781:
2761:
2563:
2361:
2336:
1524:
1120:
1032:
892:
869:
735:
157:
144:
3611:
3400:
3350:
3323:
3272:
3237:
3227:
3179:
3078:
3046:
2991:
2888:
2843:
2517:
1191:
945:
842:
705:
635:
536:
110:
2207:
1492:
1483:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1411:
1392:
1376:
1363:
1356:
1350:
1344:
1338:
1332:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1307:
1298:
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1258:
1249:
1239:
1230:
1224:
1217:
1069:
3656:
3475:
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3297:
3277:
3108:
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2744:
2711:
2653:
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2522:
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2447:
2331:
2203:
1145:
1104:
1044:
977:
935:
884:
861:
824:
497:
332:
139:
134:
105:
71:
61:
1652:
A History of Indian
Literature: Buddhist literature and Jaina literature
1160:— Āśvalāyana Kalpa sutra, Book 1.7, Translated by Monier Monier-Williams
1055:, dating to the middle of the first millennium BCE (generally predating
1019:
3557:
3410:
3328:
3318:
3093:
3083:
3056:
3051:
3041:
2996:
2981:
2976:
2756:
2701:
2686:
2678:
2645:
2512:
2415:
2390:
2366:
2351:
2265:
2255:
1149:
925:
865:
849:
816:
670:
614:
345:
322:
307:
300:
129:
100:
3594:
3589:
3567:
3380:
3333:
3292:
3174:
3164:
3103:
3011:
2954:
2949:
2803:
2490:
2326:
2312:
2297:
1128:
987:
828:
745:
76:
2080:
Catalogue of Sanskrit, Pali, and Prakrit Books in the British Museum
3485:
3480:
3184:
3154:
3088:
3068:
3006:
2986:
2959:
2798:
2500:
2400:
2346:
2302:
2280:
1116:
1047:
993:
820:
618:
93:
3526:
3455:
3437:
3385:
3169:
3113:
3073:
3033:
3016:
3001:
2966:
2395:
2307:
848:
Kalpa Sutras are also found in other Indian traditions, such as
2171:
1628:. Oxford University Press. pp. xxv-xxviii with footnotes.
815:) means "proper, fit" and is one of the six disciplines of the
2199:
930:
Asvalayana-sutra (§), Sankhayana-sutra (§), Saunaka-sutra (¶)
1655:. Motilal Banarsidass (Reprint). pp. 412–413, 444–446.
971:
The rituals related ancient texts are of two kinds: (1) the
2260:
868:
fields of study. In Vedanga context, the German Indologist
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
910:
1942:
1940:
1834:
Veda and Torah: Transcending the Textuality of Scripture
1780:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 120–137 with footnotes.
1989:"The Grihya-sûtras, rules of Vedic domestic ceremonies"
1976:"The Grihya-sûtras, rules of Vedic domestic ceremonies"
1543:
1541:
1539:
1837:. State University of New York Press. pp. 71–72.
1079:) deal with the mathematical methodology to construct
1674:
1672:
1123:
and coming of age (puberty). Their language is late
1107:
texts prescribing Vedic rituals, mainly relating to
3580:
3545:
3371:
3306:
3213:
3140:
3133:
3032:
2935:
2926:
2834:
2720:
2677:
2644:
2562:
2536:
2499:
2478:
2469:
2461:
2377:
2246:
2237:
1826:
1824:
1804:The Veda and Indian Culture: An Introductory Essay
1590:
1576:
1593:Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions
1156:united in affection, well disposed to each other,
999:Scholars such as Monier-Williams classified only
883:The Kalpa field of study traces its roots to the
1777:Reflections on Resemblance, Ritual, and Religion
1769:
1767:
1694:
1692:
1625:The Dharmasutras: The Law Codes of Ancient India
891:or ritual parts of the Veda, in contrast to the
1133:
2107:Asvalayana Grihya Sutra Bhashyam of Devasvamin
1144:I am the heaven, thou art the earth; I am the
1142:"I am he, thou are she; thou art she, I am he,
1043:(Shrauta-sutra) form a part of the corpus of
845:may be the best preserved text in this genre.
2183:
2094:s by Devasvamin (11th century). B.K. Sastry,
1744:Moriz Winternitz; V. Srinivasa Sarma (1996).
785:
8:
1920:History of Science and Philosophy of Science
1685:. Oxford University Press. pp. 212–213.
1154:Come let us marry, let us possess offspring,
834:The major texts of Kalpa Vedanga are called
1970:Hermann Oldenberg, trans., Max Müller, ed.
1003:as part of Kalpa Vedanga, stating that the
3137:
2932:
2505:
2475:
2243:
2190:
2176:
2168:
1991:, part 2, Oxford, The Clarendon press 1892
1978:, part 1, Oxford, The Clarendon press 1886
819:, or ancillary science connected with the
792:
778:
40:
2075:
2073:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
1750:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 252–262.
1408:Kapisthala-Katha Gṛhyasūtra (unpublished)
965:¶: only quotes survive; §: text survives
2057:Vedic People:Their History and Geography
1861:, Oxford University Press, pages 198-199
1702:A History of Ancient Sanskrit Literature
1196:
1018:
1958:
1946:
1904:
1807:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 97–98.
1564:
1535:
292:
52:
2151:History of Indian Literature, Volume 1
1890:. W. H. Allen & Company. pp.
1872:History of Ancient Sanskrit Literature
1859:History of Ancient Sanskrit Literature
2007:. W. H. Allen & Company. p.
7:
1136:Vedic sacrifice rituals at a wedding
1103:"domestic sūtras" are a category of
3787:
2059:, Orient Longman, New Delhi, 2000,
1874:, Oxford University Press, page 210
872:translates it as "the Ceremonial".
1182:, followed by the dharmasūtras of
1031:, appearing many centuries before
25:
2025:Encyclopaedia of vedic philosophy
1705:. Williams and Norgate. pp.
1158:let us live for a hundred years".
3786:
3776:
3767:
3766:
3755:
2460:
2206:
2198:
60:
3756:
2001:Monier Monier-Williams (1876).
1884:Monier Monier-Williams (1876).
1679:Monier Monier-Williams (1923).
27:Study of Vedic ritual practices
3681:Relations with other religions
2131:. Princeton University Press.
1917:Pradip Kumar Sengupta (2010).
1747:A History of Indian Literature
1:
2028:. Cosmo. pp. 2114–2115.
1699:Friedrich Max Müller (1860).
1682:A Sanskrit-English Dictionary
1831:Barbara A. Holdrege (2012).
1597:. Merriam-Webster. pp.
2090:s) are based on the longer
1923:. Pearson. pp. 79–80.
1493:
1484:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1412:
1393:
1377:
1364:
1357:
1351:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1308:
1299:
1275:
1268:
1259:
1250:
1240:
1231:
1225:
1218:
1070:
959:
949:
939:
929:
919:
3839:
1907:, p. 18 with note 13.
1474:Śaṅkha-Likhita Dharmasūtra
1190:, and an early version of
954:
944:
934:
924:
916:
54:Hindu scriptures and texts
29:
3753:
2508:
2458:
2216:
2086:. Gargya's commentaries (
1649:Moriz Winternitz (1988).
1622:Patrick Olivelle (1999).
975:, which are based on the
964:
812:
2825:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
1972:Sacred Books of the East
1382:(Satyāsādha-Gṛhyasūtra)
985:, or rules based on the
2904:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam
2153:. Motilal Banarsidass.
2105:of K. P. Aithal (ed.),
1774:Brian K. Smith (1998).
1577:Maurice Winternitz 1963
1516:, scriptures of Jainism
1429:Hiraṇyakeśi Dharmasūtra
1346:Hiraṅyakeśi Śrautasūtra
1291:(Drāhyāyana-Gṛhyasūtra)
1059:). Not verified though
1025:Baudhayana Shulba Sutra
899:or the knowledge part.
764:Timeline of Hindu texts
597:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam
2879:Eighteen Greater Texts
2022:Subodh Kapoor (2002).
1589:Wendy Doniger (1999).
1434:Vaikhānasa Dharmasūtra
1413:Baudhāyana Dharmasūtra
1378:Hiraṇyakeśi-Gṛhyasūtra
1358:Vaikhānasa Śrautasūtra
1334:Bharadvāja Śrautasūtra
1316:Baudhāyana Śrautasūtra
1278:Drāhyāyana Śrautasūtra
1251:Śāṅkhāyana-Gr̥hyasūtra
1232:Sāṅkhāyana Śrautasūtra
1226:Āśvalāyana Śrautasūtra
1162:
1036:
572:Eighteen Greater Texts
34:. For other uses, see
3632:Hindu gurus and sants
2884:Eighteen Lesser Texts
1801:Kireet Joshi (1991).
1455:Kātyāyana Śrautasūtra
1419:Āpastamba Dharmasūtra
1402:(Laugāksi-Gṛhyasūtra)
1398:Vaikhānasa-Gṛhyasūtra
1388:Bhāradvāja-Gṛhyasūtra
1374:Baudhāyana-Gṛhyasūtra
1365:Baudhāyana Śulbasûtra
1340:Āpastamba Śrautasūtra
1280:Jaiminiya Śrautasūtra
1276:Lātyāyana Śrautasūtra
1260:Vasishtha Dharmasūtra
1241:Âśvalāyana-Gṛhyasūtra
1022:
577:Eighteen Lesser Texts
18:Latyayana Srautasutra
3622:Anti-Hindu sentiment
2128:Mathematics in India
1500:Auśanasa Dharmasūtra
1470:Katyayana-Gṛhyasūtra
1468:Pāraskara-Gṛhyasūtra
1462:Kātyāyana Śulbasūtra
1394:Āgniveśya-Gṛhyasūtra
1390:Āpastamba-Gṛhyasūtra
1369:Āpastamba Śulbasûtra
1293:Jaiminiya-Gṛhyasūtra
1245:Kausîtaki-Gṛhyasūtra
823:– the scriptures of
3728:Hinduism by country
2894:Iraiyanar Akapporul
2854:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai
1485:Vaitāna Śrautasũtra
1322:Vādhūla Śrautasūtra
1300:Gautama Dharmasūtra
1295:Kauthuma-Gṛhyasūtra
1029:Pythagorean theorem
913:
912:Kalpa sutras known
587:Iraiyanar Akapporul
547:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai
293:Related Hindu texts
2147:Maurice Winternitz
2101:2016-03-14 at the
1494:Kauśika Gṛhyasūtra
1424:Hārīta Dharmasūtra
1406:Vādhûla-Gṛhyasūtra
1400:Kāthaka-Gṛhyasūtra
1367:Mānava Śulbasûtra
1352:Vārāha Śrautasūtra
1328:Mānava Śrautasūtra
1289:Khādira-Gṛhyasūtra
1287:Gobhila-Gṛhyasūtra
1113:rituals of wedding
1037:
1023:The verses 1-2 of
911:
3800:
3799:
3576:
3575:
3129:
3128:
2922:
2921:
2836:Sangam literature
2792:Yājñavalkya Smṛti
2640:
2639:
2456:
2455:
2160:978-81-208-0056-4
2138:978-0-691-12067-6
2035:978-81-7755-290-4
1961:, pp. 17–18.
1930:978-81-317-1930-5
1844:978-1-4384-0695-4
1814:978-81-208-0889-8
1787:978-81-208-1532-2
1757:978-81-208-0264-3
1662:978-81-208-0265-0
1635:978-0-19-160604-5
1608:978-0-87779-044-0
1505:
1504:
1439:Viṣṇu Dharmasūtra
1404:Vārāha-Gṛhyasūtra
1386:Mānava-Gṛhyasūtra
969:
968:
960:Kusika-sutra (§)
802:
801:
592:Abhirami Anthadhi
530:Sangam literature
383:Vaishnava puranas
16:(Redirected from
3830:
3790:
3789:
3780:
3770:
3769:
3759:
3758:
3669:Pilgrimage sites
3423:Ganesh Chaturthi
3138:
2933:
2914:Vedarthasamgraha
2909:Vinayagar Agaval
2874:Five Great Epics
2849:Divya Prabandham
2762:Minor Upanishads
2506:
2476:
2464:
2463:
2244:
2210:
2202:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2169:
2164:
2142:
2110:
2077:
2068:
2053:
2040:
2039:
2019:
2013:
2012:
1998:
1992:
1985:
1979:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1935:
1934:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1895:
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1818:
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1612:
1596:
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1562:
1556:
1545:
1496:
1487:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1416:
1396:
1380:
1371:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1311:
1302:
1282:
1271:
1262:
1253:
1243:
1234:
1228:
1221:
1197:
1109:rites of passage
1073:
914:
814:
794:
787:
780:
731:Gheranda Samhita
681:Sushruta Samhita
602:Vinayagar Agaval
567:Five Great Epics
542:Divya Prabandham
473:
439:
385:
267:Other scriptures
240:
201:
182:
125:
64:
41:
21:
3838:
3837:
3833:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3803:
3802:
3801:
3796:
3763:
3749:
3572:
3541:
3532:Vasant Panchami
3466:Pahela Baishakh
3448:Makar Sankranti
3367:
3302:
3209:
3125:
3028:
2918:
2899:Abhirami Antati
2869:Kamba Ramayanam
2830:
2716:
2673:
2636:
2558:
2532:
2495:
2465:
2452:
2436:Vishishtadvaita
2373:
2233:
2212:
2196:
2161:
2145:
2139:
2121:
2118:
2113:
2103:Wayback Machine
2078:
2071:
2055:Kochar, Rajesh
2054:
2043:
2036:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1986:
1982:
1969:
1965:
1957:
1953:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1903:
1899:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1869:
1865:
1856:
1852:
1845:
1830:
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1822:
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1731:
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1714:
1698:
1697:
1690:
1678:
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1670:
1663:
1648:
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1621:
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1609:
1588:
1587:
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1575:
1571:
1563:
1559:
1546:
1537:
1533:
1510:
1469:
1467:
1448:Śukla Yajurveda
1414:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1375:
1368:
1366:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1309:Kṛsna Yajurveda
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1279:
1277:
1248:
1247:(Bāṣkala śakha)
1246:
1244:
1229:
1167:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1148:, thou art the
1143:
1141:
1138:
1097:
1065:
1017:
909:
881:
858:
798:
769:
768:
759:
751:
750:
701:Divya Prabandha
676:Charaka Samhita
661:Vaiśeṣika Sūtra
621:
607:
606:
562:Kamba Ramayanam
537:Saiva Tirumurai
532:
522:
521:
493:
483:
482:
469:
435:
381:
348:
338:
337:
303:
288:
287:
268:
260:
259:
236:
197:
178:
160:
150:
149:
121:
96:
79:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3836:
3834:
3826:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3805:
3804:
3798:
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3794:
3784:
3774:
3754:
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3750:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3745:
3740:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3666:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3586:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3549:
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3543:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3398:
3396:Raksha Bandhan
3393:
3388:
3383:
3377:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3219:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3146:
3144:
3135:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3038:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2941:
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2930:
2924:
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2920:
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2917:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
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2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2840:
2838:
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2831:
2829:
2828:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2737:
2732:
2726:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2683:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2650:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2607:Shvetashvatara
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2582:Brihadaranyaka
2579:
2574:
2568:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2509:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2482:
2480:
2479:Classification
2473:
2467:
2466:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2432:
2425:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2383:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2252:
2250:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2223:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2187:
2180:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2159:
2143:
2137:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2069:
2041:
2034:
2014:
1993:
1980:
1963:
1951:
1936:
1929:
1909:
1897:
1876:
1863:
1850:
1843:
1820:
1813:
1793:
1786:
1763:
1756:
1729:
1712:
1688:
1668:
1661:
1641:
1634:
1614:
1607:
1581:
1579:, p. 252.
1569:
1567:, p. 313.
1557:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1490:
1488:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1443:
1442:
1409:
1372:
1361:
1312:
1304:
1303:
1296:
1285:
1283:
1272:
1264:
1263:
1256:
1237:
1235:
1222:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1166:
1163:
1125:Vedic Sanskrit
1096:
1093:
1064:
1061:
1053:Vedic Sanskrit
1016:
1013:
981:, and (2) the
967:
966:
962:
961:
958:
952:
951:
948:
942:
941:
938:
932:
931:
928:
922:
921:
918:
908:
905:
895:which are the
880:
877:
857:
854:
800:
799:
797:
796:
789:
782:
774:
771:
770:
767:
766:
760:
757:
756:
753:
752:
749:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
711:Ramcharitmanas
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
671:Pramana Sutras
668:
663:
658:
653:
651:Mimamsa Sutras
648:
646:Samkhya Sutras
643:
638:
633:
628:
626:Dharma Shastra
622:
613:
612:
609:
608:
605:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
533:
528:
527:
524:
523:
520:
519:
518:
517:
507:
506:
505:
494:
489:
488:
485:
484:
481:
480:
478:Devi Bhagavata
471:Shakta puranas
467:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
437:Shaiva puranas
433:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
379:
378:
373:
368:
366:Brahmavaivarta
363:
358:
351:Brahma puranas
349:
344:
343:
340:
339:
336:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
304:
299:
298:
295:
294:
290:
289:
286:
285:
280:
275:
269:
266:
265:
262:
261:
258:
257:
252:
247:
234:
233:
228:
226:Shvetashvatara
223:
218:
213:
208:
206:Brihadaranyaka
195:
194:
189:
176:
175:
170:
161:
156:
155:
152:
151:
148:
147:
142:
137:
132:
119:
118:
113:
108:
103:
97:
92:
91:
88:
87:
86:
85:
80:
74:
66:
65:
57:
56:
50:
49:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3835:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3793:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3773:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3752:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3733:Hindu temples
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3637:Hindu studies
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3607:Denominations
3605:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3491:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3417:
3416:Vijayadashami
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3233:Simantonayana
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3136:
3132:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2820:
2819:Yoga Vasistha
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2730:Bhagavad Gita
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2670:
2669:Sthapatyaveda
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2193:
2188:
2186:
2181:
2179:
2174:
2173:
2170:
2162:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2065:81-250-1080-7
2062:
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2018:
2015:
2010:
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2004:Indian Wisdom
1997:
1994:
1990:
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1981:
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1949:, p. 17.
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1887:Indian Wisdom
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1725:0-8239-2287-1
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1208:
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1199:
1198:
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1176:dharmaśāstras
1172:
1164:
1161:
1151:
1147:
1137:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1119:celebration,
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1089:Shulba Sutras
1086:
1082:
1078:
1077:Shulva-sutras
1074:
1072:
1063:Shulba Sutras
1062:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1015:Srauta Sutras
1014:
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1006:
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1001:Shrautasutras
997:
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732:
729:
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726:Shiva Samhita
724:
722:
719:
717:
716:Yoga Vasistha
714:
712:
709:
707:
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699:
697:
694:
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691:Vastu Shastra
689:
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686:Natya Shastra
684:
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672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
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652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
641:Brahma Sutras
639:
637:
634:
632:
631:Artha Shastra
629:
627:
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611:
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428:
426:
423:
421:
420:Varaha Purana
418:
416:
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297:
296:
291:
284:
281:
279:
278:Bhagavad Gita
276:
274:
271:
270:
264:
263:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
242:
241:
239:
238:Atharva vedic
232:
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63:
59:
58:
55:
51:
47:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
3743:Architecture
3346:Brahmacharya
3288:Samavartanam
3253:Annaprashana
3119:
3022:
2823:
2777:Dharmaśāstra
2767:Arthashastra
2706:
2602:Maitrayaniya
2434:
2427:
2420:
2342:Brahmacharya
2150:
2127:
2123:Plofker, Kim
2116:Bibliography
2106:
2091:
2087:
2079:
2056:
2024:
2017:
2003:
1996:
1983:
1966:
1959:Plofker 2009
1954:
1947:Plofker 2009
1919:
1912:
1905:Plofker 2009
1900:
1886:
1879:
1870:Max Muller,
1866:
1857:Max Muller,
1853:
1833:
1803:
1796:
1776:
1746:
1715:
1701:
1681:
1651:
1644:
1624:
1617:
1592:
1584:
1572:
1565:Plofker 2009
1560:
1499:
1473:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1212:Dharmasutra
1171:Dharmasūtras
1170:
1168:
1165:Dharmasūtras
1135:
1134:
1100:
1098:
1088:
1076:
1066:
1041:Śrautasūtras
1040:
1038:
1024:
1008:
1005:Smartasutras
1004:
1000:
998:
986:
983:Smārtasūtras
982:
976:
973:Śrautasūtras
972:
970:
901:
897:Jnana kanda,
896:
889:Karma kanda,
888:
882:
874:
859:
847:
837:Kalpa Sutras
836:
835:
833:
804:
803:
696:Panchatantra
656:Nyāya Sūtras
552:Thiruppugazh
470:
468:
436:
434:
382:
380:
350:
327:
237:
235:
198:
196:
179:
177:
162:
122:
120:
32:Kalpa (aeon)
3823:Hindu texts
3792:WikiProject
3664:Persecution
3652:Nationalism
3642:Iconography
3522:Ratha Yatra
3433:Janmashtami
3428:Rama Navami
3356:Vanaprastha
3307:Varnashrama
3283:Ritushuddhi
3268:Vidyarambha
3258:Chudakarana
3248:Nishkramana
3223:Garbhadhana
2864:Thirukkural
2859:Thiruppugal
2787:Nāradasmṛti
2750:Mahabharata
2528:Atharvaveda
2406:Vaisheshika
2293:Puruṣārthas
1974:Vol. XXIX,
1514:Kalpa Sūtra
1480:Atharvaveda
1209:Grihyasutra
1203:Srautasutra
1101:Gṛhyasūtras
1095:Gṛhyasūtras
1085:Kim Plofker
1009:Samayachara
956:Atharvaveda
860:Kalpa is a
741:Vedantasara
666:Yoga Sutras
582:Aathichoodi
515:Historicity
510:Mahabharata
503:Historicity
199:Yajur vedic
116:Atharvaveda
3807:Categories
3493:Kumbh Mela
3461:Gudi Padwa
3406:Durga Puja
3391:Shivaratri
3263:Karnavedha
3243:Namakarana
3205:Tirthatana
2972:Dattatreya
2809:Subhashita
2782:Manusmriti
2659:Dhanurveda
2592:Taittiriya
2577:Kaushitaki
2564:Upanishads
2337:Aparigraha
2239:Philosophy
1727:, page 338
1531:References
1525:Orthopraxy
1206:Sulbasutra
1188:Baudhayana
1121:namegiving
1071:Śulbasûtra
1033:Pythagoras
893:Upanishads
870:Max Muller
831:practice.
736:Panchadasi
721:Swara yoga
557:Tirukkuṟaḷ
371:Markandeya
216:Taittiriya
180:Sama vedic
173:Kaushitaki
158:Upanishads
145:Upanishads
3716:Theosophy
3647:Mythology
3627:Criticism
3595:Etymology
3553:Svādhyāya
3452:New Year
3401:Navaratri
3373:Festivals
3351:Grihastha
3324:Kshatriya
3298:Antyeshti
3273:Upanayana
3238:Jatakarma
3228:Pumsavana
3215:Sanskaras
3180:Naivedhya
3134:Practices
3079:Mahavidya
3047:Saraswati
3034:Goddesses
2992:Kartikeya
2889:Athichudi
2844:Tirumurai
2697:Vyākaraṇa
2664:Natyaveda
2612:Chandogya
2537:Divisions
2518:Yajurveda
1555:, p. 339.
1192:Vashistha
1180:Apastamba
946:Yajurveda
856:Etymology
843:Yajurveda
706:Tirumurai
636:Kamasutra
395:Bhagavata
376:Bhavishya
361:Brahmānda
318:Vyakarana
187:Chandogya
163:Rig vedic
123:Divisions
111:Yajurveda
3813:Vedangas
3772:Category
3723:Glossary
3691:Buddhism
3657:Hindutva
3617:Calendar
3498:Haridwar
3476:Vaisakhi
3471:Puthandu
3361:Sannyasa
3278:Keshanta
3109:Shashthi
2945:Trimurti
2772:Nitisara
2745:Ramayana
2740:Itihasas
2712:Jyotisha
2654:Ayurveda
2646:Upavedas
2627:Mandukya
2572:Aitareya
2554:Aranyaka
2549:Brahmana
2523:Samaveda
2448:Charvaka
2248:Concepts
2229:Timeline
2221:Glossary
2204:Hinduism
2149:(1963).
2125:(2009).
2099:Archived
1508:See also
1269:Sāmaveda
1111:such as
1105:Sanskrit
1045:Sanskrit
936:Samaveda
885:Brahmana
862:Sanskrit
825:Hinduism
809:Sanskrit
758:Timeline
615:Shastras
498:Ramayana
400:Naradiya
333:Jyotisha
301:Vedangas
250:Mandukya
168:Aitareya
140:Aranyaka
135:Brahmana
106:Samaveda
46:a series
44:Part of
3761:Outline
3711:Sikhism
3706:Judaism
3701:Jainism
3582:Related
3558:Namaste
3411:Ramlila
3341:Ashrama
3329:Vaishya
3319:Brahmin
3142:Worship
3094:Rukmini
3084:Matrika
3057:Parvati
3052:Lakshmi
3042:Tridevi
2997:Krishna
2982:Hanuman
2977:Ganesha
2928:Deities
2814:Tantras
2804:Stotras
2757:Puranas
2702:Nirukta
2692:Chandas
2687:Shiksha
2679:Vedanga
2632:Prashna
2622:Mundaka
2544:Samhita
2513:Rigveda
2444:Nāstika
2429:Advaita
2416:Vedanta
2411:Mīmāṃsā
2391:Samkhya
2379:Schools
2367:Akrodha
2286:Saṃsāra
2266:Ishvara
2256:Brahman
2109:, 1983.
2092:bhashya
2082:(1876)
1520:Mīmāṃsā
1184:Gautama
1129:shakhas
926:Rigveda
920:Sutras
879:History
866:Vedanga
850:Jainism
817:Vedānga
491:Itihasa
346:Puranas
323:Nirukta
313:Chandas
308:Shiksha
283:Tantras
255:Prashna
245:Mundaka
130:Samhita
101:Rigveda
3818:Ritual
3782:Portal
3686:Baháʼí
3590:Hindus
3568:Tilaka
3537:Others
3513:Ujjain
3508:Prayag
3503:Nashik
3443:Pongal
3381:Diwali
3334:Shudra
3293:Vivaha
3200:Dhyāna
3175:Bhajan
3165:Bhakti
3150:Temple
3104:Shakti
3012:Varuna
2955:Vishnu
2950:Brahma
2799:Sutras
2735:Agamas
2491:Smriti
2422:Dvaita
2387:Āstika
2332:Asteya
2327:Ahimsa
2313:Moksha
2298:Dharma
2211:topics
2157:
2135:
2096:review
2067:, p.18
2063:
2032:
1927:
1841:
1811:
1784:
1754:
1723:
1659:
1632:
1605:
1551:
1219:Ṛgveda
1057:Pāṇini
994:sutras
988:smriti
829:ritual
746:Stotra
619:sutras
454:Skanda
430:Matsya
415:Vamana
405:Garuda
390:Vishnu
356:Brahma
273:Agamas
231:Maitri
77:Smriti
72:Shruti
3696:Islam
3674:India
3563:Bindi
3546:Other
3486:Ugadi
3481:Vishu
3314:Varna
3195:Tapas
3185:Yajna
3155:Murti
3089:Radha
3069:Durga
3064:Bhumi
3007:Surya
2987:Indra
2960:Shiva
2722:Other
2707:Kalpa
2597:Katha
2501:Vedas
2486:Śruti
2471:Texts
2401:Nyaya
2357:Damah
2347:Satya
2303:Artha
2281:Karma
2271:Atman
2225:Index
2088:vrtti
1894:–198.
1709:–170.
1146:Saman
1117:birth
1081:altar
1048:sūtra
978:śruti
917:Veda
907:Texts
821:Vedas
805:Kalpa
449:Linga
444:Shiva
425:Kurma
410:Padma
328:Kalpa
221:Katha
94:Vedas
36:Kalpa
3738:List
3600:List
3527:Teej
3456:Bihu
3438:Onam
3386:Holi
3190:Homa
3170:Japa
3160:Puja
3120:more
3114:Sita
3099:Sati
3074:Kali
3023:more
3017:Vayu
3002:Rama
2967:Agni
2937:Gods
2617:Kena
2587:Isha
2396:Yoga
2362:Dayā
2352:Dāna
2322:Niti
2308:Kama
2276:Maya
2155:ISBN
2133:ISBN
2084:p. 9
2061:ISBN
2030:ISBN
1925:ISBN
1839:ISBN
1809:ISBN
1782:ISBN
1752:ISBN
1721:ISBN
1657:ISBN
1630:ISBN
1603:ISBN
1549:ISBN
1200:Veda
1169:The
1099:The
1075:(or
1067:The
1039:The
813:कल्प
617:and
464:Agni
459:Vayu
211:Isha
192:Kena
83:List
3612:Law
2009:199
1892:195
1707:169
1599:629
1150:Rig
3809::
2446::
2389::
2261:Om
2072:^
2044:^
1939:^
1823:^
1766:^
1732:^
1691:^
1671:^
1601:.
1538:^
1186:,
1131:.
1115:,
852:.
811::
48:on
2191:e
2184:t
2177:v
2163:.
2141:.
2038:.
2011:.
1933:.
1847:.
1817:.
1790:.
1760:.
1665:.
1638:.
1611:.
1152:.
1035:.
807:(
793:e
786:t
779:v
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
