Knowledge (XXG)

Dandy horse

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31: 179: 251: 168:, widespread crop failures and food shortages resulted in the deaths of tens of thousands of horses, which either starved to death or were killed to provide meat and hides. "In wartime," he wrote, "when horses and their fodder often become scarce, a small fleet of such wagons at each corps could be important, especially for dispatches over short distances and for carrying the wounded.” 191: 39: 217:
laws prohibiting their use, and in New York City, a law was passed that banned dandy horses from all footpaths and public places. Later designs avoided the initial drawback of this device when it had to be made to measure, manufactured to conform with the height and the stride of its rider. An example is
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Dandy horses first appeared on the footpaths of Mannheim, Germany, in 1820. They were heavy and cumbersome, and as a result, riders preferred to operate their vehicles on the smooth pavements instead of the rough roads. Their interactions with pedestrians caused many municipalities worldwide to enact
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of London, who used an elegantly curved wooden frame that allowed the use of larger wheels. In the United States, a patent for a two-wheeled human-powered vehicle was awarded to W.K. Clarkson of New York on June 26, 1819. However, in 1836, a fire in the U.S. Patent Office destroyed the only surviving
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The dandy-horse was a two-wheeled vehicle, with both wheels in line, propelled by the rider pushing along the ground with the feet as in regular walking or running. The front wheel and handlebar assembly was hinged to allow steering. The dandy horse was capable of more than doubling the average
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Several manufacturers in France and England made their own dandy-horses during its brief popularity in the summer of 1819—most notably
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Drais was inspired, at least in part, by the need to develop a form of transit that did not rely on the horse. After the eruption of
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in French and English. In English, it is also sometimes still known as a velocipede, but that term now also has a
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that, being the first means of transport to make use of the two-wheeler principle, is regarded as the first
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The dandy horse has been adapted as a starter bicycle for children, and it variously is called a
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Wooden dandy horse (around 1820), a patent-infringing copy of the first two-wheeler
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New Scientist issue 2484, 29 January 2005, "Histories: Brimstone and bicycles"
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drawings, and a prototype of the invention was never built by Clarkson.
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The remaining extant Johnson’s Ladies’ Walking Machine, in the
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19th-century human-powered vehicle; predecessor to the bicycle
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Johnson’s Ladies’ Walking Machine, sold in London 1818-1819
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walking speed, to around 10 mph (16 km/h) on level ground.
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Nicéphore Niépce Museum, Other Inventions - The velocipede
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The modern balance bike borrows from the dandy horse.
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It was invented by 58:("running machine" in German), then a 224:However, in the 1860s in France, the 135: 110: 7: 398: 396: 394: 343: 341: 339: 337: 428:Javorsky, Nicole (24 April 2019). 25: 1467:1817 in the German Confederation 189: 177: 304:, MIT Press, Cambridge; MA 2014 403:Townsend, Chris (2016-10-25). 1: 375:How the Wheel Changed History 348:Kesteven, Guy, ed. (2014). 300:T.Hadland and H.E.Lessing: 1488: 458:December 20, 2005, at the 373:Higgins, Melissa (2015). 231:was created by attaching 1416:Animal-powered transport 125:light auxiliary railcars 102:. It is also known as a 46:of 1817 made to measure. 1291:Non-vehicular transport 514:Human-powered transport 478:(subscription required) 405:"Year Without a Summer" 352:. Cassell. p. 25. 1441:Zero-emissions vehicle 255: 198:Science Museum, London 47: 35: 253: 162:Year Without a Summer 80:human-powered vehicle 41: 33: 112:[dʁaÉȘˈziːnə] 1379:Alpine touring skis 1189:Hand and foot power 779:Cold-weather biking 719:Small-wheel bicycle 627:Glossary of cycling 592:Cyclo-cross bicycle 577:Cold-weather biking 68:pedestrian curricle 1472:History of cycling 1384:Cross-country skis 1048:Litter/sedan chair 612:Flat bar road bike 277:Outline of cycling 256: 48: 36: 1449: 1448: 1404: 1403: 1237: 1236: 1138: 1137: 820:Motorized scooter 815:Motorized bicycle 694:Recumbent bicycle 637:Motorized bicycle 359:978-1-84403-763-6 331:at Britannica.com 246:Modern adaptation 137:[drɛzjɛn] 94:(who called it a 16:(Redirected from 1479: 1295: 1249:Amphibious cycle 1204:(sliding rigger) 1149: 930:Invalid carriage 845:Other foot power 803:Electric bicycle 527: 507: 500: 493: 484: 479: 462: 450: 444: 443: 441: 440: 425: 419: 418: 416: 415: 409:The Paris Review 400: 389: 388: 370: 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Index

Laufmaschine


human-powered vehicle
bicycle
pedals
Karl Drais
[dʁaÉȘˈziːnə]

light auxiliary railcars
[drɛzjɛn]
broader meaning
Mount Tambora
Year Without a Summer
Napoleonic Wars
Johnson’s Ladies’ Walking Machine, sold in London 1818-1819
The remaining extant Johnson’s Ladies’ Walking Machine, in the Science Museum, London
Science Museum, London
Denis Johnson
Nicéphore Niépce
vélocipÚde
bicycle
rotary
cranks
pedals

balance bike
Balance bike
Outline of cycling
Velocipede

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