343:, they are members of God's family, the Church, and they grow in intimate union with God, "in" and "by means" of the world. It is not a matter of departing from the world as the monks and the nuns do that they sanctify themselves; it is precisely through the material world sanctified by the coming of the God made flesh, i.e. made material, that they reach God. Doctors, mothers of a family, farmers, bank tellers, drivers, by doing their jobs in the world with a Christian spirit are already extending the Kingdom of God. According to the repeated statements of Popes and lay Catholic leaders, the laity should say "we are the Church," in the same way that the saints said that "Christ lives in me."
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429:. The ministry of the laity complements the ministry of the priest in their daily lives in their families, their communities, their work: "in whatever circumstances they find themselves". The most important "lay ministry" can be done anonymously. What one's ministry is depends on the abilities of the person: "landscaping, carpentry, writing, counseling, child care, sports, music, teaching, or just being a good listener".
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people in the congregation and parish. Ministers are simply men and women whose gift is for their role in teaching and possibly pastoral work. They are thus selected for advanced theological education. All elders (teaching and ruling) in meetings of
Session, Presbytery, or Assembly are subject to the Moderator, who may or may not be a minister but is always an elder.
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vocation, seek the kingdom of God by engaging in temporal affairs and by ordering them according to the plan of God". The laity are full members of the Church, fully share in Church's purpose of sanctification, of "inner union of men with God", acting with freedom and personal responsibility and not as mere agents of the hierarchy. Due to their
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evangelical counsels by means of vows or other sacred bonds recognized and sanctioned by the Church, are consecrated to God in their own special way and contribute to the salvific mission of the Church; although their state does not belong to the hierarchical structure of the Church, it nevertheless belongs to its life and holiness.
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the laity now held "at the edge of the decisions" by "excessive clericalism", and to "create still broader opportunities for a more incisive female presence in the Church". The "missionary transformation of the Church" is seen by some as "the goal of this pontificate", with all the baptized becoming "missionary disciples",
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survey, Reber found that little had been done in the six denominations to enable laity to make this link. He observed a "preoccupation with activities inside the church", as well as a lack of literature and programs on the subject. For these reasons, attempts to link faith and daily life "fizzled out".
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ministry of the laity thus takes place outside official church structures in homes, workplaces, schools, and elsewhere. It is "through their continuous participation in political, economic, educational, and kinship institutions" that the laity "powerfully influence the character of these institutions".
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Pope
Francis is quoted as confirming this lament. Priests tend to "clericalize the laity" and view their ministry as only "within the Church," discounting their "workaday" ministry. From the start of his papacy Francis called for structural change in the Church which will foster the responsibility of
384:
In
December 1977, "A Chicago Declaration of Christian Concern" was published. The declaration looked back a decade to the Vatican Council II with appreciation for its "compelling vision of lay Christians in society." As the Declaration interpreted it, the Council viewed the laity's "special vocation"
333:
The term laity is here understood to mean all the faithful except those in holy orders and those in the state of religious life specially approved by the Church. These faithful are by baptism made one body with Christ and are constituted among the People of God; they are in their own way made sharers
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The Social Gospel was promulgated by the preaching, writing, and other efforts of clergy on behalf of the laity rather than by the laity themselves. In the early 1930s, the Social Gospel was described as "a preacher's gospel. It has not been the church's gospel. The laity have little share in it."
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and have equivalent status, regardless of any other office. In the Church of
Scotland, as the Established church in Scotland, this gives ruling elders in congregations the same status as Queen's chaplains, professors of theology and other highly qualified ministers. All are humble servants of the
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In spite of the church's teaching about the ministry of the laity in the world, the church gives more recognition to ministry within the institutional church. The "daily ministry" of the laity in their work, in their homes, and in their recreation remains hidden. Priests may intend to support their
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Miller deems "Faith at Work" to be "a bona fide social movement and here to stay". Unlike earlier movements, business people (from evangelical and mainline
Protestant denominations, Roman Catholics, Jews, Buddhists, and unaffiliated) initiated the faith at work movement and support it because they
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recognizes two types of lay ministries. One is a "lay servant ministry" of (a) assisting or leading local church meetings and worship or of (b) serving as lay missioners to begin new work within the church that requires special training. The other type is the "ministry of the laity" in their daily
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The
Declaration was signed by forty-seven clergy, religious, and laity that included men and women in many occupations, and it served as the charter for the National Center for the Laity (NCL). The NCL helps lay Catholics respond to their call to change the world through their daily activities and
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By divine institution, there are among the
Christian faithful in the Church sacred ministers who in law are also called clerics; the other members of the Christian faithful are called lay persons. There are members of the Christian faithful from both these groups who, through the profession of the
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Some faith at work initiatives focus not on work itself but on the workplace as a "mission field". In this "business as missions" concept, faith at work means "reaching people for Christ in the marketplace", people that career missionaries could not reach. For example, Member
Mission "teaches the
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The ministry of the laity is "to represent Christ and his Church; to bear witness to him wherever they may be; and, according to the gifts given them, to carry on Christ's work of reconciliation in the world; and to take their place in the life, worship, and governance of the Church". Much of the
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In this narrower sense, the
Council taught that the laity's specific character is secularity: they are Christians who live the life of Christ in the world. Their role is to sanctify the created world by directing it to become more Christian in its structures and systems: "the laity, by their very
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of the United
Methodist Church (more commonly in the United States) attend a series of training sessions. These training sessions prepare the individual to become a leader within the church. All individuals who are full members of the church are laity, but some go on to become Lay Speakers. Some
876:. "Although it is not alone through our daily work that we exercise our call, there is a special sense in which we do so in that area, since so much of our lives are spent in our occupations as lawyer, doctor, manual laborer, skilled craftsmen, housewife, domestic servant, student, serviceman."
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Some specialized lay ministries require special licensing by the bishop: the ministries which require a license vary from province to province. In the Episcopal Church, there are six specialized lay ministries requiring a license: Pastoral Leader, Worship Leader, Preacher, Eucharistic Minister,
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wrote a retrospective of the Ministry of the Laity era based on research and survey. His research participants were women and men in equal numbers, aged 20 to 60, from six denominations. Reber found that "all were really interested to link faith with their daily life and work". However, in his
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C12 Group offers training laced with Christian principles for CEO/Owners by monthly all-day meetings led by former CEOs. In its name, "C" stands for Christ, "12" stands for its ideal training group size. Group membership costs up to $ 1,450 per month. Some 1,500 Christian CEO/Owners belong to
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523:, etc., are all roles normally filled by lay persons. At higher levels, diocesan and national offices rely on lay persons in many important areas of responsibility. Often specialized ministries as campus ministers, youth ministers, or hospital chaplains are performed by lay persons.
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or churches. The lay preacher walked or rode on horseback in a prescribed circuit of the preaching places according to an agreed pattern and timing, and people came to the meetings. After the appointment of ministers and pastors, this lay preaching tradition continued with
798:) as discipline for ethical conduct. Laymen and laywomen are two of the "Four-fold Assembly". The Buddha referred to his disciples as the "Four-fold Assembly" – the gatherings of 'bhikkhū' (monks), 'bhikkhunī' (nuns), 'upasakā' (laymen), and 'upasikā' (laywomen). In the
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422:) including the ordained. Thus, every Christian has a vocation to ministry. A minority are called to ecclesiastical ministries. The majority are called to serve God and their fellow human beings in some way in the "everyday secular world".
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The Christian Association of Business Executives (CABE) "exists to Inform, Inspire and Influence Christian business people from all church backgrounds and all types of business, as they seek to live out their faith day to
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For Miller, "hindsight suggests that the institutional church and its leaders never fully embraced or understood lay ministry". Therefore, they stopped promoting the "ministry of the laity" concept to their members.
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The Princeton University Faith & Work Initiative develops resources regarding ethics and vocation at work. It disseminates its learnings by programs for students, academics, and leaders in the marketplace.
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The Theology of Work Project is an independent international organization that produces materials for "workplace Christians" to teach them what the Bible and the Christian faith can contribute to ordinary
1223:"Don S. Armentrout and Robert Boak Slocum, editors, "An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church, A User Friendly Reference for Episcopalians" (Church Publishing Incorporated, 2000), s.v. "Lay Order" Online at"
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as being the "leaven" for the "sanctification of the world" in their "secular professions and occupations". However, lamented the Declaration, the council's vision has "all but vanished" from the church.
802:, the Buddha famously said that "He would not pass away until the "Four-fold Assembly" is well-established in the learning and practice of Dhamma, and proficient in propagating His Sublime Teachings."
857:. They were better in diagnosing society's ills than finding remedies. The Social Gospel reached its peak just prior to World War I, a war that contradicted its optimism about Christianizing society.
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1643:"1 Peter 2:9 but you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, God's special possession, that you may declare the praises of him who called you out of darkness into his wonderful light"
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and hold various positions in the church. Most church positions at the local level are unpaid, but the LDS church helps with the living expenses of top church leaders and some others (e.g.
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673:, a "worship leader" is a trained lay person appointed by a Church Council to "take a leading and significant role in the conduct of worship within the life of a Local Church".
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in the priestly, prophetical, and kingly functions of Christ; and they carry out for their own part the mission of the whole Christian people in the Church and in the world.
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Denver Institute for Faith & Work is a regional, nonprofit organization dedicated to forming men and women to serve God, neighbor and society through their daily work.
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562:. Lectors read the lessons from the Bible appointed for the day (except for the Gospel reading, which is read by a Deacon), and may also lead the Prayers of the People.
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The relation within the laity as the "people of God" between those who are ordained priests and those not ordained is one of cooperation in three areas: (1) in the
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are lay ministers. Essentially all male members above the age of 12 who are judged by church leaders to be in good standing are ordained to an office of the
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being appointed by individual churches, and in turn approved and invited by nearby churches, as an adjunct to the minister or during their planned absences.
128:" is used to refer to plain language that is understandable to the everyday person, as opposed to specialised terminology understood only by a professional.
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Most scholars hold that the Social Gospel movement peaked between 1900 and World War I. There is less agreement about when and why the decline happened.
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describes the "Ministry of the Laity" in their daily lives as being "Christ-like examples of everyday living" and "sharing their own faith experiences".
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418:'s web site has eleven articles regarding its Theology of Lay Ministries. The term "lay ministries" refers to all the "people of God" (from the Greek
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Constitution & Canons Together with the Rules of Order for the Government of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America
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in parishes has "brought fresh vitality". However, the newsletter lamented "the neglect of formation for the lay apostolate in the world".
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The Industrial Christian Fellowship helps its "members and others to live out their faith at their work" by research and publications.
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cultures, especially Japanese, to indicate ordained persons who continued to live in the wider community instead of retiring to a
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124:) is a person who is not qualified in a given profession or does not have specific knowledge of a certain subject. The phrase "
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The National Center for the Laity (NCL) grew out of the 1977 "A Chicago Declaration of Christian Concern." It propagates the
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The Orthodox Church's assertion that all Christians are "appointed" as ministers is based on Scripture (1 Peter 2:9) and the
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tradition, all baptized persons are expected to minister in Christ's name. The orders of ministry are thus laypersons,
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Constitutional Practice and Discipline of the Methodist Church, Book III: Standing Orders, section 68: Worship Leaders
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2006:
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724:). Many top church leaders serve in these positions after long secular careers. With the exception of members of the
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Cole, John; The Co-Chairs of the Joint Implementation Commission for the Anglican-Methodist Covenant (April 2008).
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Brown, Warren; Costambeys, Marios; Innes, Matthew; Kosto, Adam (2013). . New York: Cambridge University Press.
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in the House of Deputies, and each diocesan convention includes lay delegates from the parishes. On the local
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Laymen also play important roles in the structures of the church. There are elected lay representatives on the
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parishioners' daily ministry, but their priority tends to be recruiting volunteers for the church's programs.
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The narrower sense in which the Second Vatican Council gave instruction concerning the laity is as follows:
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churches was for a lay preacher to be appointed to lead services of worship and preach in a group (called a
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sought to reform society by the application of biblical principles. Its major proponents were all clergy:
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The Religious Factor: A Sociological Study of Religion's Impact on Politics, Economics, and Family Life
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1003:"lay person — definition of lay person by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia"
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want to connect their work and their faith. Management training often includes a faith dimension.
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1848:(Anchor Books, 1963, rev. ed.), Section on "Religions Impact on Secular Institutions," 342-344.
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The movement to help laity apply their faith to daily life has been divided into three eras by
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2085:""The Ministry of All Christians," Part IV, Sec II, ¶ 127, "The Ministry of the Laity," 95 of
1969:""The Ministry of All Christians," Part IV, Sec II, ¶ 127, "The Ministry of the Laity," 95 of
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1103:...simple words like faith or not so simple words like aseity are explained in plain language.
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baptized to see themselves as missionaries out in the world in each of their daily places".
58:
35:
2665:"Businessmen view marketplace as mission field - Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary"
1461:"Pope: "A missionary and pastoral conversion" for a Church open to changing its structures"
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2639:"Business professionals advance God's kingdom - Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary"
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Lay involvement takes diverse forms, including participation in the life of the parish,
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In addition to being appointed by members of their local churches, local and certified
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The Book of Common Prayer according to the use of The Episcopal Church, 1979 edition
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Lay persons serve in worship services in a number of important positions, including
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Robert E. Reber, "Vocation and Vision: a New Look at the Ministry of the Laity" in
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The Ministry of the Laity in daily life premise was stated by Howard Grimes in his
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693:. Ministers are officially 'teaching elders' alongside the 'ruling elders' of the
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Pope Francis and the Future of Catholicism: Evangelii Gaudium and the Papal Agenda
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Religious Education: the official journal of the Religious Education Association
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912:'s teaching about laity's vocation as "daily work". The NCL's primary voice is
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includes a house of Laity. Likewise, in the Episcopal Church in the USA, the
370:, lay people have to take on some functions previously performed by priests.
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1859:"Governance Documents of the Church - The Archives of the Episcopal Church"
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listed worldwide initiatives taken by laity in connecting faith and work.
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2089:(The United Methodist Publishing House, 2012). Online at cokesbury.com"
1973:(The United Methodist Publishing House, 2012). Online at cokesbury.com"
1943:(The United Methodist Publishing House, 2012). Online at cokesbury.com"
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398:(January 2015) rejoiced that "50 Years since Vatican II" the increased
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regular responsibilities, and it publishes a monthly online newsletter
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2285:. Boundless, 14 Nov. 2014. Retrieved 16 Jan. 2015 from boundless.com"
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2381:"God at Work: The History and Promise of the Faith at Work Movement"
1695:"Parish Ministry Resources - Lay Ministry - A Shared Responsibility"
436:, (2) Church administration, and (3) service (ministry) to others.
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God at Work: The History and Promise of the Faith at Work Movement
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God at Work: The History and Promise of the Faith at Work Movement
1665:"Parish Ministry Resources - An Orthodox Vision of Lay Ministries"
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to the laity in a sense narrower than that which is normal in the
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27:
Members of a religious organization who are not part of the clergy
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to conduct public worship. This arises out of the belief in the
2238:"Religious Revival: The "Social Gospel" [ushistory.org]"
1060:"A Layman's Guide to the President's Jobs Speech: Caroline Baum"
631:. The comparable term in the Anglican and Episcopal churches is
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Examples of various kinds of faith at work initiatives follow:
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to emphasise that its local congregational leaders are unpaid.
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1939:""Lay Servant Ministry," Part VI, Ch 1, Sec XI, ¶¶ 266-271 of
302:(1962–1965) devoted its decree on the apostolate of the laity
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is a cleric, whereas the people seated below are of the laity.
101:
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1755:"Parish Ministry Resources - Ministry of Laity in Daily Life"
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1613:"Parish Ministry Resources - Finding One's Vocation in Life"
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Local preachers lead the majority of church services in the
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level, lay persons are elected to a church council called a
2727:
Burkhart, Ernst and López Díaz, Javier (2010, 2011, 2013),
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The Book of Discipline of the United Methodist Church, 2012
1971:
The Book of Discipline of the United Methodist Church, 2012
1941:
The Book of Discipline of the United Methodist Church, 2012
76:
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2941:(Section E. Definitions and Explanation of Buddhist Terms)
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Vida cotidiana y santidad en la enseñanza de san Josemaría
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The Social Gospel: Religion and Reform in Changing America
515:
Parish musicians, bookkeepers, administrative assistants,
2737:
Lay people in the Church: a study for a theology of laity
276:
is referred to as a layman or a laywoman. Non-ordained
316:. The normal definition of laity is that given in the
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l Reinbold, Emmanue (2015). . Illinois: Bourbonnais.
2609:"Home - Christian Association of Business Executives"
2060:"Local Preachers and Readers: Sharing Two Ministries"
217:, etc.) derives from the Greek word via Anglo-French
1493:
Go Forth: Toward a Community of Missionary Disciples
1389:"Initiatives: In Support of Christians in the World"
1323:
1321:
508:
which manages church finances and elects the parish
73:
64:
4966:
4921:
4839:
4723:
4714:
4669:
4454:
4418:
4378:
4278:
4259:
4205:
4162:
4107:
4013:
3992:
3951:
3919:
3749:
3678:
3578:
3489:
3307:
3232:
3201:
3178:
3169:
3086:
3016:
391:
Initiatives: In Support of Christians in the World.
194:
61:
2144:. Experiencefestival.com. Retrieved on 2013-12-15.
914:Initiatives: In Support of Christians in the World
681:Presbyterians do not use the term "lay". Thus the
396:Initiatives: In Support of Christians in the World
3391:International Federation of Catholic Universities
2952:"The Development of a Strong and Committed Laity"
2155:"Maha-parinibbana Sutta: Last Days of the Buddha"
1909:"Roots (1736–1816) – The United Methodist Church"
1897:, Adopted and Revised in General Convention, 2006
1583:"Parish Ministry Resources - Ministry of People"
1198:
1196:
861:Many were not aware what their clergy believed.
732:who are at the top of the church hierarchy, and
30:"Layman" redirects here. For the community, see
2854:Pastor and Laity in the Theology of Jean Gerson
714:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
702:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
331:
322:
2527:"Home - Denver Institute for Faith & Work"
472:of churches in the Anglican communion. In the
4738:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches
4437:
3854:
3386:International Catholic Conference of Scouting
3280:Penitential Brotherhood of the Holy Eucharist
2972:
2857:. New York: Cambridge University Press 1987.
2192:Ronald Cedric White, Charles Howard Hopkins,
1408:
1406:
461:(or readers), deacons, priests, and bishops.
8:
3401:International Union of Catholic Esperantists
3193:Archconfraternity of the Most Precious Blood
2946:Do Mormon Leaders Receive Financial Support?
2613:Christian Association of Business Executives
1823:according to the use of The Episcopal Church
1375:"Catholic Review - Archdiocese of Baltimore"
476:, these governing bodies range from a local
306:and chapter IV of its dogmatic constitution
3270:Illustrious Brotherhood of Our Blessed Lady
2268:The Social Gospel and The Christian Cultus,
827:The Ministry of the Laity Era (c.1946—1985)
624:preachers get their start as Lay Speakers.
380:Theology of Pope Francis § Clericalism
200:
161:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
4720:
4275:
4010:
3861:
3847:
3839:
3746:
3535:Fellowship of Catholic University Students
3381:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
3175:
2979:
2965:
2957:
2799:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2776:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
736:, all leadership positions are temporary.
685:has "Readers", men and women set apart by
264:churches, anyone who is not ordained as a
3042:Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful
2369:(Oxford University Press, USA, 2006), 47.
2135:Five Precepts Dictionary | Global Oneness
179:means "common people" and comes from the
3716:Dicastery for the Laity, Family and Life
3586:Catholic Marian movements and societies
1253:
1251:
972:
830:The Faith at Work Era (c. 1985—Present)
591:An early tradition of preaching in the
3141:Order Secular of the Most Holy Trinity
2910:
2899:
2839:
2828:
2792:
2769:
2481:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2474:
1471:from the original on 25 September 2019
1444:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1437:
1359:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1352:
1267:. Vatican.va. Retrieved on 2013-12-15.
1245:. Vatican.va. Retrieved on 2013-12-15.
1212:. Vatican.va. Retrieved on 2013-12-15.
997:
995:
740:Lay Buddhists (Buddha's lay disciples)
209:, meaning "people" at large. The word
3111:Secular Order of Discalced Carmelites
2753:Daniélou, Jean Guenolé-Marie (1955),
2701:from the original on 22 December 2015
2589:from the original on 23 November 2015
2217:from the original on 23 February 2015
2039:from the original on 29 December 2014
1979:from the original on 19 November 2018
1801:from the original on 18 February 2015
1789:, 855. Online at episcopalchurch.org"
1277:Catechism of the Catholic Church, 775
824:The Social Gospel Era (c. 1890s—1945)
7:
3260:Children of Mary of the Sacred Heart
3188:Archconfraternity of the Holy Family
2722:Roman Catholic theology of the laity
2675:from the original on 18 January 2015
2619:from the original on 7 December 2015
2563:from the original on 18 January 2015
2507:from the original on 18 January 2015
2431:from the original on 18 January 2015
2387:from the original on 7 February 2022
2379:results, search (14 December 2006).
2321:from the original on 18 January 2015
2291:from the original on 18 January 2015
2248:from the original on 10 January 2015
1735:from the original on 28 October 2018
1181:from the original on 15 October 2020
1151:from the original on 15 October 2020
1088:Theological Terms in Layman Language
1039:from the original on 15 October 2020
566:Eucharistic Visitor, and Catechist.
496:includes four lay persons from each
3613:World Movement of Christian Workers
3240:Confraternity of Christian Doctrine
3156:Association of Salesian Cooperators
2757:(in French), Paris-Tournai: Desclée
2739:, Westminster: Christian Classics,
2095:from the original on 2 January 2015
1949:from the original on 2 January 2015
1919:from the original on 7 January 2015
1765:from the original on 6 January 2015
1705:from the original on 6 January 2015
1675:from the original on 6 January 2015
1623:from the original on 6 January 2015
1593:from the original on 6 January 2015
1459:Pisano, Franco (26 November 2013).
1306:from the original on 8 January 2015
1116:"How do Mormon congregations work?"
1058:Baum, Caroline (8 September 2011).
1009:from the original on 1 January 2019
3506:Association of Vatican Lay Workers
3501:Apostolate for Family Consecration
3290:Ven. Arc. Misericordia di Florence
2809:Théologie des réalités terrestres,
2735:Congar, Yves Marie-Joseph (1957),
2270:(Harper & Brothers, 1933), 42.
2207:"WorldViewEyes -> strauss-docs"
2009:from the original on 28 April 2012
1907:Communications, United Methodist.
1827:855. Online at episcopalchurch.org
1549:from the original on 29 April 2021
1510:from the original on 29 April 2021
284:are considered part of the laity.
151:. Some Christian churches utilise
25:
3265:Hospitalité Notre Dame de Lourdes
3151:Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel
2557:"www.princeton.edu/faithandwork/"
2281:"Boundless. "The Social Gospel."
2196:(Temple University, 1976). xviii.
2161:from the original on 25 June 2020
1529:Mannion, Gerard (24 April 2017).
671:Methodist Church of Great Britain
629:Methodist Church of Great Britain
5033:
5032:
5021:
4149:State church of the Roman Empire
3816:
3799:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
3731:Pontifical Council for the Laity
3570:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
3245:Confraternity of Catholic Saints
3077:
2888:from the original on 26 May 2021
2871:from the original on 26 May 2021
2537:from the original on 2 June 2021
2407:Church on Sunday, Work on Monday
2029:"Methodist e-Academy - Training"
1085:Murphy, Martin (February 2013).
1066:from the original on 20 May 2015
754:, a lay Buddhist is known as an
199:, meaning "of the people", from
57:
4132:First seven ecumenical councils
3555:Pope's Worldwide Prayer Network
3096:Order of Augustinian Recollects
2764:Le rôle du laïcat dans l'Église
2405:Laura Nash and Scott McLennan,
1875:from the original on 1 May 2015
1141:"laity - Dictionary Definition"
1120:news-nz.churchofjesuschrist.org
4999:Relations with other religions
4405:Church of the East (Nestorian)
4400:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite)
3060:Our Lady of the Southern Cross
2935:The Religions of South Vietnam
2409:(Jossey-Bass, 2001), xxi-xxiv.
1535:. Cambridge University Press.
1490:Francis, Pope (26 June 2019).
739:
108:. In both religious and wider
1:
3396:International Kolping Society
2755:Sainteté et action temporelle
2065:. Anglican Methodist Covenant
1297:"You are being redirected..."
916:. In its January 2015 issue,
726:Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
364:lay ecclesiastical ministries
3511:Catholic Charismatic Renewal
3481:Union of Catholic Apostolate
2851:Brown, D. Catherine (1987).
1725:"the definition of ministry"
1236:Code of Canon Law, canon 207
989:at the Catholic Encyclopedia
942:Workplace as a mission field
784:community of Noble Disciples
488:. At the topmost level, the
92:, usually including any non-
4706:Views on poverty and wealth
3525:Catholic Christian Outreach
3250:Confraternity of the Rosary
3209:Confraternities of the Cord
2383:. Oxford University Press.
2033:www.methodist-e-academy.org
1913:The United Methodist Church
881:Auburn Theological Seminary
879:In 1988, Dean Reber of the
766:(fem.). Buddhist laypeople
730:First Quorum of the Seventy
691:priesthood of all believers
639:Uniting Church in Australia
195:
5075:
4951:World Evangelical Alliance
4913:Traditionalist Catholicism
3823:Catholic Church portal
3741:Universal call to holiness
3721:Lay Centre at Foyer Unitas
3560:Queen of Angels Foundation
3219:Flagellant confraternities
3214:Confraternity of Penitents
2785:Spiazzi, Raimondo (1951),
2766:(in French), Paris-Tournai
2421:"About - Theology of Work"
1569:"Accessed January 4, 2015"
1203:"Apostolicam actuositatem"
1171:"Laity | Encyclopedia.com"
962:Laypeople (disambiguation)
743:
705:
584:
578:
416:Orthodox Church in America
377:
291:
143:were once used in certain
29:
5016:
4946:World Council of Churches
4438:
4433:Latter Day Saint movement
3876:
3811:
3759:Aid to the Church in Need
3701:Catholic higher education
3625:Christian Family Movement
3519:Shalom Catholic Community
3426:Militia of the Immaculata
3106:Oblates of Saint Benedict
3075:
2994:
2183:(Oxford, 2006), Contents.
1866:www.episcopalarchives.org
1821:The Book of Common Prayer
1300:blessedsacramentregina.ca
1029:"Definition of LAYPERSON"
1005:. Thefreedictionary.com.
587:Circuit rider (religious)
201:
184:
38:. For the butterfly, see
4974:Anti-Christian sentiment
4154:Christian biblical canon
3711:Catholic campus ministry
3650:Notre-Dame de Chrétienté
3608:Catholic Worker Movement
3545:Maryknoll Lay Missioners
3530:Catholic Worker Movement
3356:Communion and Liberation
3331:Christian Life Community
3285:Society of the Holy Name
3126:Secular Franciscan Order
3101:Order of Saint Augustine
2731:, 3 vols., Madrid: Rialp
2341:The Rebirth of the Laity
1999:"Certified Lay Minister"
874:The Rebirth of the Laity
581:Methodist local preacher
478:parochial church council
470:various governing bodies
304:Apostolicam actuositatem
240:The person stood in the
159:but are not clergy. The
88:who are not part of the
5028:Christianity portal
4187:Investiture Controversy
3618:Young Christian Workers
3603:Catholic Women's League
3341:Cooperators of Opus Dei
3336:Christian Life Movement
3255:Bona Mors Confraternity
3069:Saint John Mary Vianney
2931:(Roman Catholic Church)
1033:www.merriam-webster.com
708:Priesthood (LDS Church)
613:United Methodist Church
366:, and where there is a
360:lay ecclesial movements
254:Christian denominations
49:religious organizations
34:. For the surname, see
4979:Christian universalism
4370:Western Rite Orthodoxy
4215:Protestant Reformation
3406:Lay Claretian Movement
3146:Order of Saint Norbert
3121:Order of Saint Francis
3116:Order of Saint Dominic
3064:Our Lady of Walsingham
2937:in Faith and Fact: V.
2695:"About Member Mission"
2425:www.theologyofwork.org
2356:, 83:3, 1988. 402-411.
2283:Boundless U.S. History
910:Second Vatican Council
851:Charles Monroe Sheldon
746:Householder (Buddhism)
459:licensed lay ministers
336:
327:
300:Second Vatican Council
249:
5059:Religious terminology
4637:Anointing of the Sick
3665:Young Men's Institute
3660:Voice of the Faithful
3645:Fidesco International
3640:Family Rosary Crusade
3630:Courage International
3565:Saint Paul's Outreach
3451:Sant'Egidio Community
3376:Heralds of the Gospel
3326:Chemin Neuf Community
3037:Military ordinariates
3018:Personal ordinariates
2929:The Code of Canon Law
2787:La Missione dei Laici
2343:(Abingdon, 1962), 95.
2311:"Lewis Howard Grimes"
2266:Charles C. Morrison
2211:www.worldvieweyes.org
1393:www.catholiclabor.org
868:Ministry of the Laity
800:Mahāparinibbāna Sutta
653:Ministry of the laity
374:Vatican II afterwards
239:
4958:Nondenominationalism
4831:Role in civilization
4298:Independent Catholic
4240:Relations with Islam
4220:Catholic Reformation
3471:Teresian Association
3461:Schoenstatt Movement
3321:Catenian Association
3056:Chair of Saint Peter
3010:religious institutes
2762:Philips, G. (1954),
2583:"www.icf-online.org"
2531:denverinstitute.org/
2463:on 23 September 2015
2123:7. The Five Precepts
1893:Canon 4, Title III,
1175:www.encyclopedia.com
855:Walter Rauschenbusch
41:Amauris albimaculata
5004:Unlimited atonement
4989:Cultural Christians
4428:Jehovah's Witnesses
4050:Sermon on the Mount
3979:Christian tradition
3906:Lists of Christians
3706:Catholic youth work
3686:Catholic catechesis
3431:Neocatechumenal Way
3224:Purgatorial society
3180:Archconfraternities
3004:who are neither in
2939:Buddhism in Vietnam
2419:Work, Theology of.
2395:– via Amazon.
1653:on 8 February 2015.
1341:on 21 February 2016
1258:"Lumen gentium", 31
782:), and Sangha (His
546:. Acolytes include
4849:Crusading movement
4117:Ante-Nicene period
3769:Catholic Charities
3726:Lists of Catholics
3696:Catholic Extension
3491:Other associations
3361:Emmanuel Community
3346:Couples for Christ
2807:Thils, G. (1946),
2789:(in Italian), Rome
2645:on 18 January 2015
2497:"Home - C12 Group"
2365:Donald W. Miller,
2179:Donald W. Miller,
2140:2013-12-15 at the
1832:2015-02-18 at the
1729:www.dictionary.com
1399:on 9 January 2015.
1282:2020-03-08 at the
1263:2014-09-06 at the
1241:2020-03-12 at the
1208:2015-06-25 at the
985:2020-10-13 at the
847:Washington Gladden
722:mission presidents
683:Church of Scotland
659:Book of Discipline
494:General Convention
356:secular institutes
250:
84:) consists of all
5046:
5045:
5012:
5011:
4940:Charta Oecumenica
4450:
4449:
4440:Iglesia ni Cristo
4255:
4254:
4235:French Revolution
4225:Thirty Years' War
4097:Apostolic fathers
4065:Great Commandment
3836:
3835:
3807:
3806:
3691:Catholic Congress
3466:Teams of Our Lady
3371:Focolare Movement
3303:
3302:
3161:Order of Servites
2996:Organizations of
2822:978-1-107-02529-5
2242:www.ushistory.org
1542:978-1-108-13274-9
1503:978-1-60833-787-3
1426:on 9 January 2015
1098:978-0-9856181-5-5
1091:. Martin Murphy.
786:) and accept the
474:Church of England
362:. There are also
318:Code of Canon Law
193:
16:(Redirected from
5066:
5036:
5035:
5026:
5025:
4869:Environmentalism
4819:Church buildings
4721:
4536:Eastern Orthodox
4531:Eastern Catholic
4443:
4442:
4410:Eastern Catholic
4388:Eastern Orthodox
4276:
4197:Age of Discovery
4182:East–West Schism
4080:Great Commission
4011:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3840:
3821:
3820:
3747:
3596:Azione Cattolica
3441:Priests for Life
3176:
3081:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2958:
2918:
2912:
2907:
2905:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2847:
2841:
2836:
2834:
2826:
2804:
2798:
2790:
2781:
2775:
2767:
2758:
2749:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2641:. Archived from
2635:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2501:www.c12group.com
2493:
2487:
2486:
2480:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2462:
2456:. Archived from
2455:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2416:
2410:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2376:
2370:
2363:
2357:
2350:
2344:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2315:Biola University
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2277:
2271:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2203:
2197:
2190:
2184:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2151:
2145:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2064:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2014:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1904:
1898:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1874:
1863:
1855:
1849:
1844:Gerhard Lenski,
1842:
1836:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1800:
1793:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1649:. Archived from
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1565:
1559:
1558:
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1554:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1443:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1425:
1419:. Archived from
1418:
1410:
1401:
1400:
1395:. Archived from
1385:
1379:
1378:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1358:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1340:
1334:. Archived from
1333:
1325:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1293:
1287:
1274:
1268:
1255:
1246:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1219:
1213:
1200:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1014:
999:
990:
977:
712:Many leaders in
601:preaching houses
256:, including the
204:
203:
198:
188:
186:
98:religious orders
83:
82:
79:
78:
75:
72:
69:
66:
63:
36:Layman (surname)
21:
5074:
5073:
5069:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5064:
5063:
5049:
5048:
5047:
5042:
5020:
5008:
4962:
4917:
4835:
4716:
4710:
4665:
4590:One true church
4446:
4414:
4374:
4263:
4251:
4201:
4158:
4103:
4030:in Christianity
4016:
4002:
3996:
3988:
3947:
3923:
3915:
3872:
3867:
3837:
3832:
3815:
3803:
3784:Relief Services
3745:
3736:Taizé Community
3674:
3655:Theology on Tap
3591:Catholic Action
3574:
3493:of the faithful
3492:
3485:
3421:Militia Christi
3313:of the faithful
3312:
3310:
3299:
3228:
3197:
3171:Confraternities
3165:
3136:Order of Minims
3082:
3073:
3029:administrations
3028:
3021:
3012:
3008:nor members of
3002:Catholic Church
3000:members of the
2990:
2985:
2925:
2908:
2898:
2891:
2889:
2883:
2874:
2872:
2865:
2850:
2837:
2827:
2823:
2814:
2791:
2784:
2768:
2761:
2752:
2747:
2734:
2724:
2719:
2717:Further reading
2714:
2704:
2702:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2678:
2676:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2648:
2646:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2622:
2620:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2592:
2590:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2566:
2564:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2510:
2508:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2473:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2453:
2451:"Archived copy"
2449:
2448:
2444:
2434:
2432:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2404:
2400:
2390:
2388:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2364:
2360:
2351:
2347:
2339:Howard Grimes,
2338:
2334:
2324:
2322:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2294:
2292:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2265:
2261:
2251:
2249:
2236:ushistory.org.
2235:
2234:
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1302:. 4 May 2014.
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778:, Dhamma (His
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665:Worship leader
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657:The Methodist
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645:to preside at
579:Main article:
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420:laos tou Theou
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294:Catholic laity
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163:uses the term
131:Terms such as
126:layman's terms
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806:Faith at work
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4627:Confirmation
4575:Ecclesiology
4506:Original sin
4496:Nicene Creed
4293:Old Catholic
4177:Papal States
4109:Great Church
4075:Resurrection
4017:Christianity
3974:New Covenant
3925:(Scriptures)
3870:Christianity
3311:associations
3088:Third orders
3052:Anglican Use
2944:Tanner, S.,
2890:. Retrieved
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1647:biblehub.com
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687:presbyteries
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621:lay speakers
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575:Lay ministry
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560:boat bearers
540:intercessors
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4922:Cooperation
4859:Charismatic
4770:Holy Spirit
4679:Natural law
4642:Holy orders
4491:Christology
4484:Holy Spirit
4358:Pentecostal
4338:Evangelical
4333:Charismatic
4172:Monasticism
4164:Middle Ages
4127:Constantine
4070:Crucifixion
3952:Foundations
3794:Pax Christi
3515:Canção Nova
3006:holy orders
2950:Gibbs, M.,
2705:17 December
2623:16 December
2593:16 December
2391:2 September
1475:30 December
957:Lay brother
918:Initiatives
816:God at Work
768:take refuge
760:(masc.) or
484:Synods and
449:Anglicanism
106:lay brother
96:members of
4908:Prosperity
4884:Liberation
4824:Cathedrals
4809:Pilgrimage
4794:Literature
4671:Philosophy
4607:Sacraments
4580:Four marks
4541:Protestant
4516:Born again
4313:Anabaptist
4303:Protestant
4245:Influences
4207:Modern era
3911:By country
3635:El Shaddai
3436:Pax Romana
3275:Penitentes
3233:Individual
3023:prelatures
2911:|url=
2840:|url=
2679:18 January
2649:18 January
2567:17 January
2511:18 January
2467:18 January
2435:18 January
2325:18 January
2295:18 January
2252:18 January
2221:18 January
2003:unyumc.org
1983:7 February
1739:27 October
1553:18 October
1514:18 October
1125:16 October
968:References
772:Triple Gem
734:patriarchs
718:priesthood
643:presbytery
634:lay reader
585:See also:
521:sacristans
480:, through
378:See also:
223:Late Latin
137:lay clergy
133:lay priest
4984:Criticism
4934:Ecumenism
4898:Mysticism
4864:Democracy
4854:Anarchism
4841:Movements
4804:Mythology
4782:Catechism
4777:Education
4694:Evolution
4617:Eucharist
4600:Canon law
4558:Theotokos
4553:Mariology
4511:Salvation
4501:Tradition
4353:Methodist
4308:Adventist
4142:Chalcedon
3751:Charities
3579:Movements
3027:apostolic
2902:cite book
2831:cite book
2669:swbts.edu
2099:1 January
2043:1 January
2013:1 January
1953:1 January
1923:1 January
1879:2 January
1805:2 January
1769:5 January
1709:5 January
1679:5 January
1627:5 January
1597:5 January
1430:8 January
1345:8 January
1310:7 January
780:Teachings
647:Communion
637:. In the
593:Methodist
570:Methodism
556:thurifers
552:crucifers
550:bearers,
278:preachers
246:vestments
215:layperson
213:(part of
190:romanized
175:The word
171:Etymology
149:monastery
114:layperson
112:usage, a
100:, e.g. a
5053:Category
5038:Category
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4717:features
4701:Politics
4654:Ablution
4622:Marriage
4526:Catholic
4456:Theology
4348:Lutheran
4343:Holiness
4328:Reformed
4318:Anglican
4288:Catholic
4192:Crusades
4137:Nicaea I
4087:Apostles
4060:Miracles
4055:Parables
4045:Ministry
4035:Nativity
3999:timeline
3896:Prophets
3891:Glossary
3679:See also
3351:Cursillo
3047:Opus Dei
2886:Archived
2869:Archived
2795:citation
2772:citation
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2617:Archived
2587:Archived
2561:Archived
2535:Archived
2505:Archived
2477:cite web
2429:Archived
2385:Archived
2319:Archived
2289:Archived
2246:Archived
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2159:Archived
2138:Archived
2093:Archived
2069:29 April
2037:Archived
2007:Archived
1977:Archived
1947:Archived
1917:Archived
1870:Archived
1830:Archived
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1763:Archived
1733:Archived
1703:Archived
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1621:Archived
1591:Archived
1547:Archived
1508:Archived
1469:Archived
1440:cite web
1355:cite web
1304:Archived
1280:Archived
1261:Archived
1239:Archived
1206:Archived
1179:Archived
1149:Archived
1064:Archived
1037:Archived
1007:Archived
983:Archived
951:See also
790:(or the
752:Buddhism
532:acolytes
455:Anglican
410:Orthodox
262:Anglican
260:and the
258:Catholic
252:In many
244:wearing
145:Buddhist
122:laywoman
94:ordained
4967:Related
4760:Trinity
4725:Culture
4689:Science
4659:Hygiene
4649:Mission
4632:Penance
4612:Baptism
4548:Worship
4521:Liturgy
4469:Trinity
4380:Eastern
4363:Quakers
4323:Baptist
4280:Western
4270:members
4040:Baptism
3994:History
3984:Worship
3886:Outline
3764:Caritas
3411:L'Arche
2913:value (
2842:value (
2165:17 June
1759:oca.org
1699:oca.org
1669:oca.org
1617:oca.org
1587:oca.org
1070:3 April
1013:24 June
794:during
770:in the
763:upasikā
757:upasakā
669:In the
616:lives.
597:circuit
536:lectors
528:vergers
517:sextons
498:diocese
482:Deanery
453:In the
434:Liturgy
341:baptism
282:readers
221:, from
192::
141:lay nun
110:secular
86:members
4684:Ethics
4565:Saints
4474:Father
4393:Church
4005:spread
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3959:Church
3901:People
3456:SIGNIS
3366:FIMCAP
3295:RVISSM
3025:, and
2909:Check
2892:26 May
2875:26 May
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2838:Check
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2743:
2541:29 May
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1500:
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776:Buddha
728:, the
558:, and
544:ushers
510:rector
506:vestry
502:parish
358:, and
274:bishop
270:priest
266:deacon
242:pulpit
226:laicus
196:laikos
185:λαϊκός
157:preach
155:, who
118:layman
116:(also
90:clergy
51:, the
18:Laymen
4893:Right
4799:Music
4750:Jesus
4715:Other
4570:Angel
4025:Jesus
4015:Early
3964:Creed
3933:Canon
3921:Bible
3881:Index
3828:Index
3789:CIDSE
3779:CNEWA
3476:UIGSE
3202:Types
2461:(PDF)
2454:(PDF)
2063:(PDF)
1873:(PDF)
1862:(PDF)
1799:(PDF)
1792:(PDF)
1424:(PDF)
1417:(PDF)
1339:(PDF)
1332:(PDF)
980:Laity
937:day."
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548:torch
272:, or
181:Greek
177:laity
104:or a
53:laity
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4266:list
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2877:2021
2859:ISBN
2844:help
2817:ISBN
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2778:link
2741:ISBN
2707:2015
2681:2015
2651:2015
2625:2015
2595:2015
2569:2015
2543:2021
2513:2015
2483:link
2469:2015
2437:2015
2393:2017
2327:2015
2297:2015
2254:2015
2223:2015
2167:2020
2101:2015
2071:2021
2045:2015
2015:2015
1985:2022
1955:2015
1925:2015
1881:2015
1807:2015
1771:2015
1741:2018
1711:2015
1681:2015
1629:2015
1599:2015
1555:2020
1537:ISBN
1516:2020
1498:ISBN
1477:2019
1446:link
1432:2015
1361:link
1347:2015
1312:2015
1187:2020
1157:2020
1127:2022
1093:ISBN
1072:2015
1045:2020
1015:2014
924:C12.
841:The
774:the
611:The
414:The
298:The
207:laos
202:λαός
139:and
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4464:God
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814:in
750:In
280:or
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