269:
from 1946 to 1948. On 19 May 1948 Aguirre wrote to Carro explaining that the PCE should retire from the government due to their incompatibility with the socialists, although he would retain normal and friendly relations with the communists. Carro was arrested for his political activities and expelled
173:(Metal Workers Union of Vizcaya). In 1917 he was arrested for participating in the August general strike, but managed to escape to France. He remained in exile in Paris until an amnesty was declared. He returned in 1918 and was elected president of the
154:. In 1910 he was working in Bilbao, where he was involved in a miner's strike. In 1911 he was appointed secretary of the Molders Society of the Biscay Metalworkers' Union. He was imprisoned in 1912 for activity in the workers' struggles in Pasajes.
265:. The Mexicans approved the application in February 1940 and he reached Mexico in March 1940. After the war ended he moved to France, where he represented the EPK as Minister of Public Works in the Basque Government in exile headed by
619:
122:. He was the second son of a shoemaker who had thirteen children. When he was seven he found work as an errand boy for a store selling household goods. He was apprenticed to an iron molder at the age of nine. He was raised in
191:(PCE, Communist Party of Spain). In the legislative elections of March 1923 he ran for election on the PCE platform in Barcelona. The PCE had little help from the Communist-Syndicalists led by
199:(1923–30) he was arrested several times and spent much of this period in prison. Carro became a member of the PCE central committee. In 1932 he was appointed secretary for union action of the
251:. He stayed with the guerrillas until he could move to Portugal. Carro went into hiding in the north of Portugal to avoid the police of Prime Minister
462:
578:
535:
508:
103:
266:
159:
185:
Leandro Carro attended the
Extraordinary Congress of the PSOE in 1920 as delegate of the AS of Bilbao. He was one of the founders of the
165:
31:
261:(1939–45) began in September 1939. Leandro Carro was in Lisbon in December 1939 where he applied for permission to travel to
252:
207:(EPK, Basque Communist Party). In 1935 Carro was one of the members of the Spanish delegation to the 7th Congress of the
614:
70:
106:
after its creation in 1935. He was later
Minister of Public Works in the Basque government in exile in 1946–1948.
203:(Basque-Navarre Federation) of the PCE. In 1935 he was appointed to the central committee of the newly formed
187:
99:
552:
208:
196:
479:""La resistencia gallega antifranquista fue la mejor organizada de España", afirma el historiador Heine"
243:
and joined a group of railway workers. When the resistance was crushed he retreated to the mountains of
177:. He represented the union of the 13th congress of the UGT in 1918, and in the 14th congress in 1920.
609:
604:
478:
216:
192:
574:
568:
531:
525:
504:
236:
220:
127:
498:
298:, a mile away from Zarratón. Both are villages in the mountains just south of Basque Country.
248:
224:
135:
52:
244:
147:
240:
598:
275:
258:
115:
44:
150:
ironworks when he was arrested in 1909 for distributing propaganda against the
239:(1936–39) Carro was on a propaganda tour. He learned what was happening near
98:(27 November 1890–1967) was a Spanish communist leader who was active in the
442:
169:(UGT, General Union of Workers). In 1913 he was one of the founders of the
30:
119:
48:
295:
271:
151:
139:
66:
262:
212:
143:
123:
247:
where he joined in guerrilla actions against the forces of
General
620:
Members of the
Congress of Deputies of the Second Spanish Republic
235:
At the time of the 18 July 1936 military revolt that began the
195:, and Carro received few votes. During the dictatorship of
325:
323:
321:
319:
317:
315:
313:
311:
309:
449:(in Spanish). Eusko Ikaskuntzaren Euskomedia Fundazioa
85:
77:
59:
37:
21:
360:
358:
356:
354:
352:
350:
348:
346:
344:
342:
340:
338:
163:(PSOE, Spanish Socialist Workers' Party) and the
400:
8:
329:
527:The Revolutionary Left in Spain, 1914–1923
424:
114:Leandro Carro Hernáez was born in 1890 in
29:
18:
376:
305:
294:Another source gives his birthplace as
287:
465:(in Spanish). Fundación Pablo Iglesias
388:
412:
104:Communist Party of the Basque Country
7:
551:Ortiz Mateos, Antonio (2013-10-13).
126:, and was introduced to politics by
364:
223:. In 1936 Carro was elected to the
181:Communist leader in Spain (1920–36)
500:El nacionalismo vasco en el exilio
160:Partido Socialista Obrero Español
14:
255:, who was hostile to communists.
570:A Social History of Modern Spain
441:Arozamena Ayala, Ainhoa (2015).
175:Sindicato Metalúrgico de Vizcaya
171:Sindicato Metalúrgico de Vizcaya
567:Shubert, Adrian (2003-09-02).
477:Huete, Cristina (2007-03-31).
146:. He was an apprentice in the
1:
530:. Stanford University Press.
447:Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia
443:"Juan Astigarrabia Andonegui"
231:Civil war and exile (1936–67)
166:Unión General de Trabajadores
497:Lopez Adan, Emilio (2008).
253:António de Oliveira Salazar
205:Euskadiko Partidu Komunista
188:Partido Comunista de España
636:
524:Meaker, Gerald H. (1974).
71:German Democratic Republic
278:, where he died in 1967.
270:from France. He moved to
157:Leandro Carro joined the
134:(AS, Socialist Group) in
28:
553:"Carro Hernáez, Leandro"
463:"Carro Hernáez, Leandro"
201:Federación Vasco-Navarra
100:Communist Party of Spain
16:Spanish communist leader
209:Communist International
110:Early years (1890–1920)
227:as deputy for Bilbao.
197:Miguel Primo de Rivera
130:. He agitated for the
132:Agrupación Socialista
96:Leandro Carro Hernáez
23:Leandro Carro Hernáez
401:Arozamena Ayala 2015
267:Jose Antonio Aguirre
615:Spanish communists
580:978-1-134-87552-8
537:978-0-8047-0845-6
510:978-84-8136-519-1
330:Ortiz Mateos 2013
237:Spanish Civil War
221:Santiago Carrillo
217:Juan Astigarrabía
211:. He traveled to
128:Facundo Perezagua
93:
92:
63:1967 (aged 76–77)
627:
590:
588:
587:
563:
561:
560:
547:
545:
544:
520:
518:
517:
493:
491:
490:
473:
471:
470:
457:
455:
454:
428:
422:
416:
410:
404:
398:
392:
386:
380:
374:
368:
362:
333:
327:
299:
292:
249:Francisco Franco
225:Cortes Generales
53:Kingdom of Spain
41:27 November 1890
33:
19:
635:
634:
630:
629:
628:
626:
625:
624:
595:
594:
593:
585:
583:
581:
566:
558:
556:
550:
542:
540:
538:
523:
515:
513:
511:
496:
488:
486:
476:
468:
466:
460:
452:
450:
440:
436:
431:
425:Lopez Adan 2008
423:
419:
411:
407:
399:
395:
387:
383:
375:
371:
363:
336:
328:
307:
303:
302:
293:
289:
284:
233:
183:
148:Vitoria-Gasteiz
142:, and later in
112:
73:
64:
55:
42:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
633:
631:
623:
622:
617:
612:
607:
597:
596:
592:
591:
579:
564:
548:
536:
521:
509:
503:. Txalaparta.
494:
474:
458:
437:
435:
432:
430:
429:
417:
405:
393:
391:, p. 461.
381:
369:
334:
304:
301:
300:
286:
285:
283:
280:
232:
229:
193:Joaquín Maurín
182:
179:
111:
108:
102:(PCE) and the
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
65:
61:
57:
56:
43:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
632:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
602:
600:
582:
576:
573:. Routledge.
572:
571:
565:
554:
549:
539:
533:
529:
528:
522:
512:
506:
502:
501:
495:
484:
480:
475:
464:
459:
448:
444:
439:
438:
433:
427:, p. 99.
426:
421:
418:
414:
409:
406:
402:
397:
394:
390:
385:
382:
378:
373:
370:
366:
361:
359:
357:
355:
353:
351:
349:
347:
345:
343:
341:
339:
335:
331:
326:
324:
322:
320:
318:
316:
314:
312:
310:
306:
297:
291:
288:
281:
279:
277:
273:
268:
264:
260:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
230:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
189:
180:
178:
176:
172:
168:
167:
162:
161:
155:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
136:San Sebastián
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
109:
107:
105:
101:
97:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
584:. Retrieved
569:
557:. Retrieved
555:(in Spanish)
541:. Retrieved
526:
514:. Retrieved
499:
487:. Retrieved
482:
467:. Retrieved
461:FPI (2015).
451:. Retrieved
446:
420:
408:
396:
384:
377:Shubert 2003
372:
290:
276:East Germany
259:World War II
257:
234:
204:
200:
186:
184:
174:
170:
164:
158:
156:
152:Moroccan War
131:
113:
95:
94:
610:1967 deaths
605:1890 births
389:Meaker 1974
78:Nationality
599:Categories
586:2015-10-06
559:2015-10-06
543:2015-10-06
516:2015-10-06
489:2015-10-06
469:2015-10-06
453:2015-09-29
413:Huete 2007
89:Politician
86:Occupation
485:. Ourense
379:, PT116.
365:FPI 2015
120:La Rioja
116:Zarratón
49:La Rioja
45:Zarratón
483:El País
434:Sources
296:Rodezno
272:Dresden
241:Astorga
140:Pasajes
81:Spanish
67:Dresden
577:
534:
507:
263:Mexico
245:Maceda
213:Moscow
144:Bilbao
124:Biscay
282:Notes
215:with
575:ISBN
532:ISBN
505:ISBN
219:and
138:and
60:Died
38:Born
274:in
601::
481:.
445:.
337:^
308:^
118:,
69:,
51:,
47:,
589:.
562:.
546:.
519:.
492:.
472:.
456:.
415:.
403:.
367:.
332:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
