Knowledge (XXG)

Learoyd, Mulvaney and Ortheris

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marksmanship rather than brute strength. He is no coward, however; in the story "His Private Honour" Ortheris actually challenges an officer who has accidentally struck him to a fist fight, and inflicts considerable damage even though he is ultimately knocked out. Ortheris is the only member of the Soldiers Three who expresses a desire to rise in society, perhaps because he is the product of a modern big city, London, and has a skilled trade as a taxidermist.
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day, Mulvaney, still in a rage, leads his friends several miles off base, where he tells the story of how he once prevented the murder of the cruel and immoral Sgt. O'Hara. Mulvaney makes it clear that though he hated O'Hara there was respect between them, such as is no longer possible with younger men like Mullins in command.
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The narrator of the Soldiers Three stories is a young British reporter for a newspaper in India. He is never identified by name. Like Kipling, he prides himself on a profound knowledge of the British army and the character of the common British soldier. He is also an unapologetic booster of the cause
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Learoyd is a slow-moving, slow-talking, but deeply loyal and quietly sympathetic Yorkshireman. While Ortheris sometimes mocks his slow speech and northern English dialect, Mulvaney shows him enormous respect. A born listener, just as Mulvaney is a born talker, he serves as a silent background in most
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Many of Mulvaney's stories are contradictory in nature, reflecting his divided view of himself. "Good cause has the Regmint to know me for the best soldier in ut. Better cause have I to know meself as the worst man." In a story like "The Solid Muldoon," for example, Mulvaney begins by bragging of his
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In many ways Ortheris is the "odd man out" in the trio of British soldiers. Mulvaney refers to him as "little man" and he appears to be younger as well as smaller than tough, Irish Mulvaney and hulking Yorkshireman Learoyd. Unlike his comrades, Ortheris is a superb rifle shot and in combat relies on
283:. His "t"s and "d"s are often aspirated (indicated by a following "h", as in "dhrinkin"); the strength of his pronunciation of "wh-" is often indicated by preceding it with "f" ("fwhat" for "what"); his "s" is often followed by an "h" (as in "pershuade"); the different quality of his vowels from the 345:
The passing of time and the loss of youth are themes in a number of Mulvaney's narratives as well. In "Black Jack" the story begins in the present, with an aging Mulvaney needlessly humiliated and punished with extra duty by callow, weak-willed Sergeant Mullins. After his punishment is over for the
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Mulvaney is also representative of the stereotypical Irishman in that he drinks, and has lost all his good conduct pay and badges; but he is less typical in that he is an exemplary soldier in what he (and Kipling) thinks is important: he may be regularly Confined to Barracks for his misdemeanours
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This shows not only the spelling of his speech, but indicates the articulate fluency with which he speaks (he has "the gift of the gab") and also demonstrates, if read aloud, Kipling's feeling for the rhythms and "swing" of Irish English. It also has the word "misdoubt", which is more local than
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shuperior officer and does it at the salute" he is both the backbone of the British army (and therefore the British empire) and also a tragic hero whose only son died in childbirth and who has nothing to show for his decades of service other than the love of his wife, the devoted Dinah Shadd.
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of the expanding British empire, and he continually draws the reader's attention to the essential role of the military. More than that, the stories themselves are meant to drive home how difficult conditions are for common soldiers like Ortheris, Mulvaney, and Learoyd while serving in India.
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Even though Mulvaney gets into some fairly farcical adventures, (passing himself off as a god in "The Incarnation of Krishna Mulvaney") and speaks in a broad Irish dialect, in the bulk of the stories Kipling portrays him seriously. As a veteran private of the line who "knows the duty of his
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The three are distinguished by their accents, and by Kipling's use of standard stereotyping. If money is to be discussed, it will be done by Learoyd, the caricature Yorkshireman always careful with "brass"; Mulvaney, the Irishman, is the most talkative; and the cockney Ortheris is the most
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success with women during his long-ago days as a fast-rising corporal in the regiment. Yet as the story continues, we see Mulvaney not only rejected by the beautiful and virtuous Annie Bragin, but forced to see himself as others see him, a shallow cad driven solely by vanity and lust.
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The narrator looks after a dog belonging to a soldier (who appears to be Ortheris) and seeks the advice of another soldier (who appears to be Mulvaney). Neither soldier is named, Ortheris features mainly at the start and the end, and Mulvaney features once very briefly.
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street-wise. But each is much more than a caricature or stereotype: that aspect of their construction is partly a question of the economy Kipling has to use in these short pieces, and partly an aspect of his presentation of himself as an ingenuous young reporter.
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of the Soldiers Three stories. One of the most tragic and powerful stories in the Soldiers Three collection, however, "On Greenhow Hill," details John Learoyd's past in memorable fashion and explains why he joined the army.
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Private Terence Mulvaney (whose surname should be pronounced Mullvanny) is the leader of the three. He is an Irishman: his speech is distinguished by certain dialect characteristics, even if the dialect is to some extent
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According to John McGivering, "it has been suggested that when Kipling asked himself 'Who is to be the third Musketeer?' he answered himself 'The author is!' (Ortheris)."
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shows him defending the tradition of Thursday half day working, more successfully that the rest of the regiment) and resents some "cruel bad treatment" by the Colonel in
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Terence Mulvaney the Irishman, John Learoyd from Yorkshire, and the London cockney, Stanley Ortheris. Kipling's own
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Involves Corporal Slane of the Old Regiment, who is about to marry Jhansi McKenna (The Daughter of the Regiment).
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Takes place in current time. Includes an introduction to the three soldiers.
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Takes place in current time (i.e. not someone recounting a past adventure)
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l of a man I was fifteen years ago. They called me Black Mulvaney in th
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Stories in which the three are only peripherally involved:
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of his day is indicated by variant spellings. For example,
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on "The Three Musketeers" at the Kipling Society's website
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included "Private Ortheris's Song" in his 1941 collection
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Follows immediately after the action in Silver's Theatre
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From Sea to Sea and Other Sketches, Letters of Travel
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"Learoyd, Mulvaney and Ortheris"
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Rudyard Kipling
The Three Musketeers
Soldiers Three
British Army
Barrack-Room Ballads
stage Irish
Received Pronunciation
The Three Musketeers
The God from the Machine
T. S. Eliot

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