325:
jawbone is moderately curved from front to back. Nostrils are wide, with a line running vertically between nostrils from the tip of nose down to the bottom of the upper lip. Nose is large and broad in relationship to the width of the muzzle. Nose color is black. Eyes are medium in size and almond shaped, dark to light brown, with black pigmented eye rims. They are set wide and low, level with the top of the muzzle. Ears are small, rose, button or tulip. Rose is preferred. They are set high, wide and to the back outer edge of the skull. The neck is medium length, wide, and slightly arched. The body is sturdy, powerful and slightly rectangular when viewed from the side. Chest is wide and deep. Hind legs are well muscled and have the appearance of being slightly longer than the forelegs. The hind legs should be straight, parallel and set apart. Accepted color patterns include brindle, and solid colors, with or without white. Males should be 60 to 80 pounds (27 to 36 kg), and 17 to 20 inches (43 to 51 cm) at the withers, while females should be 50 to 70 pounds (23 to 32 kg), and 16 to 19 inches (41 to 48 cm) at the withers.
305:
317:
53:
353:, rules have been written specifically for farm animals which state they have the rights of "freedom from discomfort" and "freedom from pain, injury and disease." A 2013 constitutional amendment in Switzerland restates the EU rules in greater detail, and extends such rights to all animals. Many Swiss dog breeders have begun outcrossing Bulldogs with the Olde English Bulldogge, having created the
285:
276:(CDHPR) in August 2008 in order to evaluate the breed for recognition within the UKC as a purebred breed of dog. In 2013, the UKC announced that the Olde English Bulldogge would become a fully recognized breed as of January 1, 2014. The OEBKC is currently the recognized Parent Club for the breed with the United Kennel Club (UKC).
296:(sometimes spelled "Bulldogges"), founding the Leavitt Bulldog Association the following year. The UKC recognizes dogs registered with the Leavitt Bulldog Association as Olde English Bulldogges, along with those registered with the Olde English Bulldogge Kennel Club and the Olde Bulldogge Club Europe.
312:
The Olde
English Bulldogge is a muscular, medium-sized dog of great strength, and possesser of fluid, agile movement. They are well-balanced and proportioned, while appearing capable of performing without any breathing restrictions in either heat or in cold. Serious Faults: Excessive wrinkle, lack of
213:
scheme developed by Nathan
Fechimer, a professor in the Department of Dairy Science, Ohio State University. The result was an athletic breed that looks similar to the bulldogs of 1820, but with a friendly temperament, fewer health issues, and with longevity reaching into the teens. U.S. researchers
275:
In 2001 the Olde
English Bulldogge Kennel Club (OEBKC) was formed, and in 2005 David Leavitt was involved with merging the Olde English Bulldogge Association's registry with that of the OEBKC's. The Olde English Bulldogge was enrolled with the Canine Developmental Health and Performance Registry
324:
The skull is large and well-proportioned to the dog's muscular body and prominent shoulders. There is a defined furrow between the eyes (from the stop to the occiput). Narrow skull and domed forehead are faults. The muzzle is square, wide and deep. Bite is undershot or reverse scissors. Lower
244:
scheme of Dr. Fechimer from Ohio State
University. The goal was to create a dog with the look, health, and athleticism of the original bull-baiting dogs, but with a much less aggressive temperament. The foundation crosses consisted of one-half Bulldog, one-sixth American Bulldog, one-sixth
198:. In the early 2000s, CDHPR had been working with the UKC under a unique agreement to develop breeding plans and strategies in an effort to produce improved breeds of dogs that would be accepted as purebred and, therefore, eligible for UKC registration.
194:(UKC) in January 2014. The breed is listed in the UKC Guardian Dog Group. Five years prior to UKC recognition, the breed was registered by the former Canine Developmental, Health and Performance Registry (CDHPR), a privately held business located in
348:
examined genetic diversity among 102 registered
Bulldogs. The Olde English Bulldogge was mentioned as an outcross candidate to introduce new genetics in an effort to correct some of the problems associated with inbreeding. In the
292:
In order to maintain his original breeding aims and to distinguish his line of Olde
English Bulldogges from those of other breeders, in 2004 David Leavitt named his line of dogs
1582:
337:, though they can be affected by many of the same disorders that occur in any breed. Proponents of the breed maintain that it does not suffer from the same disorders as
232:
The Olde
English Bulldogge was an attempt to recreate the "Regency Period Bull Baiter" and was developed in the early 1970s by David Leavitt, of Coatesville,
644:
433:
205:, wanted to "recreate a Bulldog with the looks, health and athleticism of the 18th Century Bulldog which was originally created for the English sport of
776:
979:
729:
702:
209:
between the years 1100 to 1835". In an effort to rapidly achieve his goal for a purebred dog, Leavitt modeled his program after a livestock
943:
688:
218:; a breed that genetic studies have suggested is so inbred that it "cannot be returned to health without an infusion of new bloodlines."
1334:
933:
914:
811:
572:
510:
1065:
403:
260:, worked closely with Leavitt in breeding the Olde English Bulldogge. In 1993, Leavitt stopped breeding and turned the OEBA
799:
1412:
245:
Bullmastiff and one-sixth of other breeds. After many planned crosses, the Olde
English Bulldogge emerged and began to
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948:
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1035:
1000:
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745:
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441:
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533:
304:
1241:
1125:
588:
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1211:
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27:
This article is about a recently created
American dog breed. For the traditional breeds from England, see
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1120:
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have said the Olde
English Bulldogge is a "viable candidate" as an outcross on which to rebuild the
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1080:
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316:
195:
52:
32:
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and issue registration papers to future offspring. During the 1980s, Ben and Karen Campetti from
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Leavitt formed the Olde English Bulldogge Association (OEBA) to maintain the breed's
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Brindle, of red, fawn, or black; either solid or pied: white, fawn, red, black.
17:
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864:
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668:
434:"United Kennel Club Announces the Recognition of the Olde English Bulldogge"
333:
The Olde English Bulldogge may be a healthier breed of dog than many modern
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over to Working Dog Inc. which was owned and operated by Michael Walz of
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215:
28:
1521:
541:
454:
Capitalization style of the quotation is preserved from the original.
837:
Pedersen, Niels C.; Pooch, Ashley S.; Liu, Hongwei (July 29, 2016).
724:. Vol. Part 1: Bulldogs and Bull Terrier. Berlin: Epubli GmbH.
596:
315:
303:
283:
1316:
961:
1297:
1312:
746:"Single Registration Requirements: Olde English Bulldogge"
240:. Leavitt began his project in 1971 utilizing the cattle
832:
830:
625:. Canine Developmental Health and Performance Registry
404:"Canine Developmental Health and Performance Registry"
320:
Olde English Bulldogges can have different coat colors
721:
The Great Book of Bulldogs, Bull Terrier and Molosser
595:. Olde English Bulldogge Kennel Club. Archived from
540:. Olde English Bulldogge Kennel Club. Archived from
440:. United Kennel Club. April 22, 2013. Archived from
1514:
1350:
1260:
993:
357:in an effort to bring the Bulldog into compliance.
150:
145:
129:
121:
111:
100:
90:
79:
74:
62:
45:
902:
372:
370:
201:In the early 1970s, dog breeder David Leavitt of
308:UKC Olde English Bulldogge female at 8 years old
1328:
973:
839:"A genetic assessment of the English bulldog"
8:
718:Zwettler, Walter; Zwettler, Marlene (2012).
528:
526:
524:
522:
1583:Dog breeds originating in the United States
806:. Barron's Educational Series. p. 15.
1335:
1321:
1313:
980:
966:
958:
142:
71:
51:
42:
928:. Neptune, New Jersey: TFH Publications.
909:. Neptune, New Jersey: TFH Publications.
872:
854:
567:. Neptune, New Jersey: TFH Publications.
344:. A 2016 study published in the journal
366:
771:
769:
767:
466:"English Bulldog cross-breeding urged"
988:Dogs originating in the United States
492:
490:
488:
486:
384:. United Kennel Club. January 1, 2014
7:
783:. United Kennel Club. Archived from
651:. United Kennel Club. Archived from
313:pigment around eyes, nose or mouth.
798:Maggitti, Phil (October 1, 2009).
25:
645:"UKC Announcement of Recognition"
924:McDonald Brearley, Joan (1985).
843:Canine Genetics and Epidemiology
346:Canine Genetics and Epidemiology
125:Short, tight and medium to short
378:"Breed: Olde English Bulldogge"
57:UKC Olde English Bulldogge male
1066:American Staffordshire Terrier
497:Semencic, Carl (August 1984).
464:Rincon, Paul (July 29, 2016).
1:
563:Semencic, Carl (April 1998).
410:. May 4, 2013. Archived from
117:50–70 lb (23–32 kg)
107:60–80 lb (27–36 kg)
96:16–19 in (41–48 cm)
86:17–20 in (43–51 cm)
905:The Mini-Atlas of Dog Breeds
1497:Saint Louis Vincent Mastiff
1167:Miniature American Shepherd
949:The New York Times Magazine
944:"Can the Bulldog be Saved?"
1599:
1363:Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog
1036:American English Coonhound
1001:Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog
499:The World of Fighting Dogs
258:Sandisfield, Massachusetts
225:
26:
1488:Perro de Presa Mallorquin
1286:
1237:Treeing Tennessee Brindle
1148:a/k/a Florida Cracker Cur
1061:American Pit Bull Terrier
1051:American Hairless Terrier
901:DePrisco, Andrew (1990).
856:10.1186/s40575-016-0036-y
849:(1). Springer Nature: 6.
823:– via Google Books.
800:"Olde English Bulldogges"
734:– via Google Books.
707:– via Google Books.
203:Coatesville, Pennsylvania
166:
155:
141:
132:
124:
70:
50:
1242:Treeing Walker Coonhound
1126:Chesapeake Bay Retriever
919:– via Archive.org.
693:. Freehold, New Jersey:
666:"Rare Breed Spotlight".
264:as well as his personal
1212:Teddy Roosevelt Terrier
1086:Black and Tan Coonhound
1031:American Cocker Spaniel
926:The Book of the Bulldog
501:. Neptune, New Jersey:
1483:Perro de Presa Canario
1478:Olde English Bulldogge
1413:Cão Fila de São Miguel
1222:Toy Manchester Terrier
1182:Olde English Bulldogge
1076:American Water Spaniel
1056:American Leopard Hound
687:Harris, Davis (2008).
321:
309:
289:
184:Olde English Bulldogge
46:Olde English Bulldogge
1152:Mackenzie River husky
1121:Catahoula Leopard Dog
619:"[Home page]"
319:
307:
287:
146:Kennel club standards
1532:Cordoba fighting dog
952:. November 22, 2011.
752:. United Kennel Club
190:, recognized by the
1552:Old English Bulldog
1428:Continental Bulldog
1157:Majestic Tree Hound
1081:Australian Shepherd
1041:American Eskimo Dog
355:Continental Bulldog
196:Kalamazoo, Michigan
33:Old English Bulldog
1473:Neapolitan Mastiff
1101:Bluetick Coonhound
1071:American Staghound
787:on March 26, 2014.
697:. pp. 74–75.
655:on April 22, 2013.
322:
310:
290:
192:United Kennel Club
152:United Kennel Club
1565:
1564:
1443:Dogue de Bordeaux
1423:Cimarrón Uruguayo
1310:
1309:
1197:Redbone Coonhound
1146:Florida Brown Dog
1046:American Foxhound
731:978-3-8442-3922-5
704:978-1-59378-664-9
695:Kennel Club Books
444:on April 22, 2013
180:
179:
162:
161:
137:
136:
16:(Redirected from
1590:
1542:Fila da Terceira
1438:Dogue Brasileiro
1403:Campeiro Bulldog
1368:American Bulldog
1337:
1330:
1323:
1314:
1273:Hawaiian Poi Dog
1202:Silken Windhound
1136:English Shepherd
1021:American Bulldog
1016:Alaskan Malamute
1011:Alaskan Klee Kai
982:
975:
968:
959:
953:
939:
920:
908:
887:
886:
876:
858:
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824:
822:
820:
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789:
788:
773:
762:
761:
759:
757:
742:
736:
735:
715:
709:
708:
690:The Bully Breeds
684:
678:
677:
663:
657:
656:
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635:
634:
632:
630:
615:
609:
608:
606:
604:
599:on July 20, 2020
585:
579:
578:
560:
554:
553:
551:
549:
544:on July 20, 2020
530:
517:
516:
503:TFH Publications
494:
481:
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461:
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453:
451:
449:
430:
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421:
419:
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394:
393:
391:
389:
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294:Leavitt Bulldogs
175:
169:
143:
72:
55:
43:
21:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1510:
1501:Serrano Bulldog
1468:Kurdish Mastiff
1453:Fila Brasileiro
1448:English Mastiff
1346:
1341:
1311:
1306:
1282:
1278:Salish Wool Dog
1268:Hare Indian Dog
1256:
1217:Toy Fox Terrier
1091:Black Mouth Cur
989:
986:
956:
942:
936:
923:
917:
900:
896:
894:Further reading
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890:
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288:Leavitt Bulldog
282:
280:Leavitt Bulldog
230:
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186:is an American
171:
167:
58:
41:
36:
23:
22:
18:Leavitt Bulldog
15:
12:
11:
5:
1596:
1594:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1578:Bulldog breeds
1570:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1549:
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1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
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1515:Extinct breeds
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1511:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1458:French Bulldog
1455:
1450:
1445:
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1435:
1433:Dogo Argentino
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1405:
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1262:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1252:White Shepherd
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1207:Stephens Stock
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1177:Mountain Feist
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1111:Boykin Spaniel
1108:
1106:Boston Terrier
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1026:American Bully
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
997:
995:
991:
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987:
985:
984:
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954:
940:
934:
921:
915:
897:
895:
892:
889:
888:
826:
812:
790:
777:"UKC Standard"
763:
737:
730:
710:
703:
679:
658:
636:
610:
580:
573:
565:Gladiator Dogs
555:
518:
511:
482:
456:
425:
414:on May 4, 2013
395:
365:
364:
362:
359:
351:European Union
335:bulldog breeds
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266:breeding stock
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1527:Bullenbeisser
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1419:
1418:Chongqing dog
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1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
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1389:
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1371:
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1359:
1358:Alano Español
1356:
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1351:Extant breeds
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1232:Treeing Feist
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1007:
1006:Alaskan husky
1004:
1002:
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978:
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935:0-86622-027-5
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916:0-86622-091-7
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813:9780764196539
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1557:Toy Bulldog
1537:Dogo Cubano
1398:Bully Kutta
1393:Bullmastiff
1247:Trigg Hound
1227:Treeing Cur
1192:Rat Terrier
1187:Plott Hound
819:February 1,
781:UKCDogs.com
750:UKCDogs.com
676:March 2009.
674:BowTie Inc.
649:UKCDogs.com
629:January 21,
603:January 21,
548:January 21,
438:UKCDogs.com
382:UKCDogs.com
1572:Categories
1493:Rottweiler
1463:Great Dane
1408:Cane Corso
589:"About Us"
475:August 18,
448:August 18,
418:August 18,
388:August 18,
361:References
300:Appearance
247:breed true
226:See also:
1383:Broholmer
1294:Coonhound
1096:Blue Lacy
865:2052-6687
669:Dog World
623:CDHPR.com
593:OEBKC.com
538:OEBKC.com
408:CDHPR.com
254:stud book
236:, in the
188:dog breed
40:Dog breed
1547:Molossus
1373:Boerboel
1344:Mastiffs
883:27478618
804:Bulldogs
756:July 27,
470:BBC News
342:Bulldogs
339:purebred
262:registry
157:standard
1388:Bulldog
1261:Extinct
1131:Chinook
874:4965900
222:History
216:Bulldog
114:Females
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1378:Boxer
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1162:McNab
1141:Feist
130:Color
104:Males
83:Males
1506:Tosa
930:ISBN
911:ISBN
879:PMID
861:ISSN
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808:ISBN
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631:2020
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477:2019
450:2019
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182:The
122:Coat
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1298:Cur
869:PMC
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168:Dog
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