30:
261:
1481:
834:
550:
564:
431:. There were many injuries and the danger in public safety for normal civilians to get involved in brawl were higher. Many Lebanese civilians who live in Germany and has nothing to do with clans, are suffering from the prejudices that some people thinks all Lebanese were member of a clan. Many clan crimes were organized in diverse shisa bars, restaurants and barber shops.
374:
in
Germany that are known to the police to be involved in organized crime are Arab families. Many clans have thousands of members. Nevertheless, the majority of them are not involved in crime or similar things, only some parts of the family. Examples of large Lebanese clans are Al-/El-Zein, Omeirat,
373:
Nowadays, the majority of
Mhallamis have German citizenship and see themselves as Lebanese or of Lebanese descent. The largest community is in Berlin. Other cities with many Mhallami are Essen and Bremen. In recent years they have become a frequent topic in German media because almost all Arab clans
474:
There is no official data how many Libo-Palestinians and also
Palestinians in general live in Germany. In 2017, c. 25,000 people were stateless in Germany and most of them were Palestinians. Nevertheless, today, the majority is not stateless any more and have German citizenship. In 2010, the number
457:
Libo-Palestinians mostly see themselves as
Palestinians or of Palestinian descent/heritage and not as Lebanese or of Lebanese descent. Most German Palestinians live in Berlin by far where they form the largest community of Arabs besides Lebanese. Nevetherless there are also other cities with a high
444:
In the beginning of the 1970s and 1990s and especially during the
Lebanon war (1975-1990) many Palestinians fled to Germany as refugees from Lebanon. While most Lebanese immigrated during the last years of the war, the biggest immigration wave of Palestinians was earlier. A lot of them had lived in
364:
minority. Although with the authorities they were forced to have
Turkish surnames, they kept their Arab surnames in everyday life and speak Arabic. Since the 1920s, many Mhallami immigrated from Turkey to Lebanon and lived there where they bore Arab surnames. Since Lebanon Civil War, especially in
288:
in
Lebanon which drove thousands of people away. Nevertheless, most people immigrated in the 1980s and in the beginning of the 1990s (the year after the war) to Germany as refugees. Especially in the late 1980s a large number fled to Germany. Notably in the second half of the 1990s and in the
403:. Due to less help and work opputunities for Lebanese residents and many of them were left in the lurch, many Lebanese (including Mhallamis and Palestinians) started to found their own clans. Many clans were found in West Berlin in 1980s and later in
365:
the 1980s, a large number of
Mhallami from Lebanon immigrated to Europe. Most of them came to Germany without any citizenship. Nevertheless, they were listed under "Person with unknown origin" and not "stateless persons".
232:
In the broader sense, it also include those
Palestinians who immigrated from Lebanon to Germany and their descendants. According to this definition, there are three significant and large groups: Ethnic Lebanese,
669:
1824:
971:
1336:
1936:
1412:
536:
2343:
1051:
822:
29:
297:
Nowadays, people of
Lebanese descent form one of the largest minorities in Germany. Most of them hold German and Lebanese citizenship (dual citizenship).
2318:
419:. Since then many crimes were committed by clans including mayhem, robbery and political intimidations. In 2023 there were a brawl between Lebanese and
652:
1372:
774:
532:
515:
and saw this as an opportunity to find work once settling in Europe. In particular, the largest wave of Lebanese-Turkish migration occurred once the
1387:
1238:
800:
1470:
1326:
1207:
1202:
1014:
706:
738:
2338:
2323:
1402:
2333:
1132:
322:
1929:
1428:
1300:
2206:
1357:
1265:
681:
756:
1362:
1295:
1275:
1197:
1192:
445:
refugees camps in Lebanon for some years or longer before they moved on to Germany. Palestinian immigrants usually came to Germany as
2328:
1397:
1382:
1367:
1352:
1316:
1285:
1233:
1228:
1174:
1392:
1377:
1321:
1260:
1187:
1182:
173:
1974:
1922:
1536:
1520:
1270:
1036:
900:
895:
815:
2266:
2238:
880:
2087:
1433:
607:
2016:
1745:
1280:
284:
to Germany since the 20th century, the real growth of the German Lebanese population began in 1975, with the start of the
125:
2233:
2077:
1969:
1809:
1019:
1407:
1331:
1463:
1223:
2201:
1515:
1290:
1082:
1072:
890:
808:
2313:
2186:
1127:
1097:
1087:
1026:
1009:
999:
153:
2292:
1764:
1590:
1122:
1107:
1041:
1031:
863:
670:
Bevölkerung in Privathaushalten nach Migrationshintergrund im engeren Sinne nach ausgewählten Herkunftsländern
2176:
2082:
2021:
1153:
1004:
238:
782:
1945:
1799:
1456:
868:
602:
265:
207:
165:
303:
has the largest community of Lebanese and their descendants. Other big cities with a high percentage are
2261:
2223:
2092:
2056:
2031:
1996:
1981:
1610:
169:
2256:
2191:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2072:
2051:
2036:
2011:
1986:
1959:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1769:
1728:
1505:
1148:
983:
961:
941:
2099:
2041:
2006:
2001:
1964:
1847:
978:
936:
921:
916:
612:
2218:
2213:
2196:
2181:
2160:
2124:
2113:
966:
951:
926:
885:
617:
484:
392:
285:
2104:
1991:
1666:
1595:
1585:
1077:
956:
946:
931:
842:
622:
597:
260:
185:
2287:
2129:
2109:
2046:
2026:
1903:
1842:
1752:
1723:
1671:
1640:
1635:
1600:
1568:
1553:
1112:
1067:
632:
627:
577:
516:
512:
492:
1898:
1878:
1868:
1863:
1757:
1733:
1692:
1676:
1645:
1620:
1605:
1580:
1563:
1117:
1046:
838:
587:
582:
198:
149:
145:
1480:
1819:
1789:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1575:
1548:
1510:
1500:
1102:
875:
569:
555:
428:
315:
273:
252:
People with ethnic Lebanese roots represent the largest group of Lebanese in Germany.
2307:
2228:
1873:
1814:
1804:
1650:
1558:
1484:
1448:
592:
446:
97:
85:
653:"Anzahl der Ausländer in Deutschland nach Herkunftsland in den Jahren 2015 und 2016"
2282:
1541:
396:
226:
757:"Palästinenser in Deutschland - "Jetzt fühle ich Hass" - Politik - Süddeutsche.de"
519:
began. During this period more than 20,000 Turks fled Lebanon, particularly from
325:(Destatis) estimates that 176,000 people of Lebanese background live in Germany.
1794:
400:
281:
545:
129:
121:
105:
93:
1492:
463:
375:
113:
109:
89:
1914:
475:
of all Palestinians living in Germany is estimated at c. 200,000 people.
416:
344:
Mhallami are also called Mardalli, because their ancestors have lived in
334:
234:
133:
77:
833:
508:
488:
420:
222:
218:
81:
73:
69:
739:"Palästinenser in Deutschland: "Da kommt etwas hoch" - SPIEGEL ONLINE"
520:
504:
500:
496:
404:
353:
345:
311:
300:
269:
117:
101:
65:
57:
424:
412:
361:
357:
349:
304:
259:
61:
1739:
459:
408:
308:
1918:
1452:
804:
719:
289:
beginning of the 2000s, many Lebanese were naturalized.
264:
Lebanese people in Germany express their support of the
244:
No concrete data exists on the religious affiliations.
511:. Indeed, many Lebanese Turks were aware of the large
47:
41,000 (Lebanese citizens without German citizenship)
280:
Although there has been sporadic migration from the
212:
2275:
2249:
2169:
2138:
2065:
1952:
1856:
1835:
1782:
1716:
1685:
1659:
1628:
1619:
1529:
1491:
1421:
1345:
1309:
1216:
1173:
1166:
1141:
1060:
992:
909:
856:
849:
179:
159:
139:
51:
39:
34:
Distribution of Lebanese citizens in Germany (2021)
427:after the Syrian clans attacked Lebanese clans in
378:, Remmo/Rammo, Saado, Semmo, Fakhro and Ali-Khan.
775:"Turkish migrants grieve for Beirut from exile"
720:"Palästinenser vermissen Solidarität - taz.de"
1930:
1464:
816:
8:
537:List of German people of Palestinian descent
22:
1937:
1923:
1915:
1625:
1471:
1457:
1449:
1170:
853:
823:
809:
801:
28:
21:
533:List of German people of Lebanese descent
360:border) or other regions in Turkey as an
644:
323:Federal Statistical Office of Germany
7:
705:Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis):
682:"Clans funktionieren Shisha-Bars um"
52:Regions with significant populations
737:Artiisik, Süleyman (4 April 2002).
202:
2344:Middle Eastern diaspora in Germany
14:
2319:German people of Lebanese descent
225:and their descendants, excluding
1479:
832:
562:
548:
491:since the 1970s onwards, many
1:
2339:Lebanese emigrants to Germany
2324:German people of Arab descent
395:, many Lebanese came to then
2334:Lebanese diaspora by country
726:. 21 August 2001. p. 7.
709:Retrieved 29 November 2017.
213:
2360:
530:
523:, and settled in Germany.
517:Israel-Lebanon war of 2006
391:Since the 1980s after the
332:
195:Lebanese people in Germany
45:168 000 (German citizens)
23:Lebanese people in Germany
707:Ausländische Bevölkerung.
608:Germany–Lebanon relations
513:Turkish-German population
214:al-Lubnānīyūn fī Almāniyā
184:
164:
154:North Mesopotamian Arabic
144:
56:
44:
27:
2329:Ethnic groups in Germany
686:Westfälische Nachrichten
217:) include migrants from
495:of Lebanon have sought
399:, many of them came to
16:Ethnic group in Germany
1946:Immigration to Germany
603:Immigration to Germany
277:
266:2015 Lebanese protests
724:Die Tageszeitung: Taz
449:without citizenship.
263:
203:اللبنانيون في ألمانيا
193:In the narrow sense,
180:Related ethnic groups
2066:From the Middle East
1337:United Arab Emirates
1052:United Arab Emirates
483:Due to the numerous
761:www.sueddeutsche.de
613:Iranians in Germany
24:
1246:Dominican Republic
618:Syrians in Germany
507:, particularly in
393:Lebanese Civil War
352:region located in
278:
2301:
2300:
2250:From the Americas
2170:From Asia-Pacific
1912:
1911:
1778:
1777:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1162:
1161:
623:Iraqis in Germany
598:Lebanese diaspora
447:stateless persons
348:(a predominantly
276:, August 29, 2015
239:Libo-Palestinians
211:
191:
190:
186:Lebanese diaspora
174:Maronite Catholic
2351:
2314:Arabs in Germany
1939:
1932:
1925:
1916:
1626:
1483:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1450:
1171:
854:
837:
836:
825:
818:
811:
802:
795:
794:
792:
790:
785:on 16 April 2009
781:. Archived from
771:
765:
764:
753:
747:
746:
734:
728:
727:
716:
710:
703:
697:
696:
694:
693:
678:
672:
667:
661:
660:
649:
633:Turks in Germany
628:Kurds in Germany
578:Arabs in Germany
572:
567:
566:
565:
558:
553:
552:
551:
458:percentage like
216:
206:
204:
40:Total population
32:
25:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2271:
2245:
2165:
2134:
2061:
1948:
1943:
1913:
1908:
1852:
1831:
1774:
1712:
1681:
1655:
1615:
1525:
1487:
1477:
1447:
1438:
1417:
1341:
1305:
1212:
1158:
1137:
1056:
988:
905:
845:
839:Lebanese people
831:
829:
799:
798:
788:
786:
773:
772:
768:
755:
754:
750:
736:
735:
731:
718:
717:
713:
704:
700:
691:
689:
680:
679:
675:
668:
664:
651:
650:
646:
641:
588:Arabs in Europe
583:Arabs in Berlin
568:
563:
561:
554:
549:
547:
544:
539:
529:
481:
472:
455:
442:
437:
411:in cities like
389:
384:
371:
342:
337:
331:
316:Hannover Region
295:
258:
250:
248:Ethnic Lebanese
150:Lebanese Arabic
46:
35:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2357:
2355:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2306:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1967:
1962:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1919:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1731:
1726:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1689:
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1413:United Kingdom
1410:
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570:Germany portal
559:
556:Lebanon portal
543:
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527:Notable people
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1857:South America
1855:
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1820:United States
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1783:North America
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1485:Arab diaspora
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1167:Personalities
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869:Syro-Lebanese
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779:Today's Zaman
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593:Arab diaspora
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63:
59:
55:
50:
43:
38:
31:
26:
2283:Afro-Germans
2119:
2083:Azerbaijanis
2022:Montenegrins
1738:
1542:Afghan Arabs
1521:Sierra Leone
1327:Saudi Arabia
1310:Western-Asia
1208:South Africa
1203:Sierra Leone
1092:
1037:Saudi Arabia
901:South Africa
896:Sierra Leone
787:. Retrieved
783:the original
778:
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690:. Retrieved
688:. 2018-11-15
685:
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659:(in German).
656:
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482:
473:
456:
443:
435:Palestinians
397:West Germany
390:
372:
343:
320:
299:
296:
279:
251:
243:
231:
227:Palestinians
194:
192:
19:Ethnic group
2177:Australians
2139:From Africa
2017:Macedonians
2012:Lithuanians
1953:From Europe
1889:El Salvador
1848:New Zealand
1800:El Salvador
1770:Switzerland
1765:Netherlands
1591:Philippines
1537:Afghanistan
1506:Ivory Coast
1434:New Zealand
1403:Switzerland
1388:Netherlands
1255:Puerto Rico
1154:New Zealand
1108:Netherlands
881:Ivory Coast
743:Der Spiegel
401:West Berlin
387:Clan crimes
282:Middle East
166:Sunni Islam
2308:Categories
2262:Brazilians
2234:Vietnamese
2224:Pakistanis
2207:Düsseldorf
2151:Ghanaians
2057:Ukrainians
2032:Portuguese
1997:Hungarians
1982:Bulgarians
789:29 October
692:2018-11-15
639:References
531:See also:
333:See also:
221:living in
170:Shia Islam
130:Salzgitter
106:Hildesheim
86:Düsseldorf
2257:Americans
2192:Filipinos
2156:Moroccans
2146:Eritreans
2088:Georgians
2078:Assyrians
2073:Armenians
2052:Spaniards
2037:Romanians
1987:Croatians
1960:Albanians
1904:Venezuela
1864:Argentina
1843:Australia
1660:Southeast
1601:Sri Lanka
1596:Singapore
1569:Khuzestan
1554:Indonesia
1429:Australia
1301:Venezuela
1281:Guatemala
1239:Caribbean
1224:Argentina
1149:Australia
1020:Prisoners
984:Venezuela
917:Argentina
850:Countries
470:Estimates
464:Frankfurt
409:Ruhr area
321:In 2023,
309:Ruhr area
286:civil war
208:romanized
140:Languages
114:Bielefeld
110:Paderborn
90:Stuttgart
2267:Mexicans
2202:Japanese
2120:Lebanese
2100:Iranians
2042:Russians
2007:Latvians
2002:Italians
1965:Bosniaks
1894:Paraguay
1879:Colombia
1810:Honduras
1667:Bulgaria
1611:Caucasus
1586:Pakistan
1581:Malaysia
1564:Khorasan
1358:Bulgaria
1266:Colombia
1217:Americas
1078:Bulgaria
962:Paraguay
937:Colombia
910:Americas
843:diaspora
657:statista
542:See also
453:Presence
417:Duisburg
369:Presence
335:Mhallami
329:Mhallami
293:Presence
235:Mhallami
160:Religion
134:Gladbeck
78:Dortmund
70:Hannover
2219:Nepalis
2214:Koreans
2197:Indians
2187:Chinese
2182:Afghans
2161:Somalis
2125:Syrians
2114:Yazidis
1970:Britons
1899:Uruguay
1884:Ecuador
1836:Oceania
1825:Detroit
1753:Germany
1729:Belgium
1724:Austria
1672:Romania
1641:Finland
1636:Denmark
1516:Senegal
1422:Oceania
1373:Germany
1363:Denmark
1353:Belgium
1296:Uruguay
1276:Ecuador
1252:Jamaica
1243:Curaçao
1198:Nigeria
1193:Liberia
1142:Oceania
1113:Romania
1093:Germany
1083:Denmark
1073:Belgium
1068:Austria
979:Uruguay
972:Detroit
952:Jamaica
942:Ecuador
891:Senegal
886:Nigeria
509:Germany
489:Lebanon
440:History
421:Syrians
340:History
256:History
223:Germany
219:Lebanon
210::
122:Mülheim
94:Münster
82:Cologne
74:Hamburg
2239:Berlin
2229:Tamils
2105:Iraqis
1992:Greeks
1869:Brazil
1815:Mexico
1790:Canada
1758:Berlin
1734:France
1693:Greece
1677:Serbia
1646:Sweden
1621:Europe
1606:Turkey
1493:Africa
1408:Turkey
1398:Sweden
1383:Monaco
1368:France
1346:Europe
1332:Turkey
1317:Cyprus
1286:Mexico
1234:Canada
1229:Brazil
1175:Africa
1128:Sweden
1118:Serbia
1098:Greece
1088:France
1061:Europe
1047:Turkey
1027:Kuwait
1010:Israel
1000:Cyprus
957:Mexico
927:Canada
922:Brazil
857:Africa
521:Beirut
505:Europe
501:Turkey
497:refuge
405:Bremen
382:Crimes
358:Syrian
354:Turkey
346:Mardin
312:Bremen
301:Berlin
270:Berlin
199:Arabic
146:German
118:Aachen
102:Bochum
66:Bremen
58:Berlin
2288:Arabs
2276:Other
2130:Turks
2110:Kurds
2047:Serbs
2027:Poles
1975:Irish
1874:Chile
1805:Haiti
1746:Paris
1708:Spain
1703:Malta
1698:Italy
1686:South
1629:North
1576:Japan
1549:India
1511:Kenya
1501:Ghana
1393:Spain
1378:Italy
1322:Syria
1261:Chile
1249:Haiti
1188:Ghana
1183:Egypt
1123:Spain
1103:Italy
1042:Syria
1032:Qatar
947:Haiti
932:Chile
876:Ghana
864:Egypt
493:Turks
479:Turks
425:Essen
413:Essen
356:near
305:Essen
126:Herne
62:Essen
2293:Roma
2093:Lazs
1795:Cuba
1740:Beur
1717:West
1559:Iran
1530:Asia
1271:Cuba
1015:Jews
1005:Iran
993:Asia
841:and
791:2009
535:and
503:and
485:wars
462:and
460:Bonn
415:and
407:and
376:Miri
362:Arab
350:Arab
314:and
237:and
499:in
487:in
423:in
272:at
268:in
2310::
777:.
759:.
741:.
722:.
684:.
655:.
466:.
318:.
307:,
241:.
229:.
205:,
201::
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2116:)
2112:(
1938:e
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1924:v
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817:t
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793:.
763:.
745:.
695:.
197:(
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