418:
264:
834:) to the region, who provided "campaign contributions" towards pro-West politicians. In late May 1957 pro-Chamoun troops killed seven and wounded seventy-three protesters in Beirut and the following month opposition leaders argued that Chamoun "had bought so many votes and gerrymandered so many districts that the balloting would be meaningless." The election was an American success, as fifty-three out of sixty-six parliamentarians supported Chamoun. The US continued to provide aid to Chamoun, fearing Soviet and UAR influence in the region. Chamun's opponents maintained that the election was invalid and needed to be re-held.
341:
156:
248:
208:
168:
220:
54:
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132:
404:
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302:
290:
183:
119:
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327:
144:
232:
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1414:
911:(UNSC) on 22 May 1958, accusing the UAR of meddling in the nation's affairs. The UNSC passed a resolution on 11 June 1958 that recommended sending a group to Lebanon "to ensure that there is no illegal infiltration of personnel or supply of arms or other material across the Lebanese borders". A "Group of Three"—
806:—which Chamoun's regime had been the only Arab government to openly endorse "without reservation"—the United States became concerned that parliamentary elections set for June would result in the election of a parliament that was hostile to the US. Many Muslims in the nation supported Nasser and the
1025:
The chain of command for
Operation Blue Bat was as follows: the Eisenhower administration at the strategic level; Specified Command, Middle East (SPECCOMME, a 'double-hat' for Commander in Chief, US Naval Forces, Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean) at the operational level; the United States Sixth
1017:
on 15 July 1958, in the first application of the
Eisenhower Doctrine in which the US announced that it would intervene to protect regimes that it considered to be threatened by international communism. The goal of the operation was to bolster Chamoun's pro-Western Lebanese government from internal
856:
On 1 February 1958, Syria and Egypt united, forming the UAR. The United States feared initially that the new nation would become the dominant power in the Middle East, but recognized it on 25 February after deciding that the UAR could be beneficial in halting communism's spread and keeping Nasser
883:
Protests by various groups—mainly the Sunnis and the Druzes—began in
February against the Christian Chamoun, who had also aligned himself in support of the US and Britain, actions that protesters considered breaches of the National Pact. Demonstrations also protested that Chamoun had not allowed
748:
was agreed upon, stating that, among other things, "Lebanon was to be a completely independent sovereign state. The
Christians were to forego seeking foreign protection or attempting to bring Lebanon under foreign control or influence. In return, the Muslims were to forego making any attempt to
902:
dated the beginning of a formal armed rebellion to 10 May 1958. Chamoun requested
American military intervention in early May against the threat to his power under the Eisenhower Doctrine, although McClintock noted that there was an "absence of overt Communist aggression".
884:
Lebanon to join the UAR. The protesters felt that "Chamoun was not willing to modify his foreign policy unless he was forced to." Tensions between
Maronite Christians and Arab Muslims continued to rise after the killing of Nasib Al Matni on 8 May. Matni was the editor of
1130:
818:, Druze and Sunni leaders, respectively, condemned Chamoun's support for the doctrine as violating the National Pact. US attempts to influence the election included approving the sending of $ 12.7 million in military or financial aid and sending operatives from the
1137:
906:
The leader of the UAR, Nasser, began publicly calling for Arab unity. Various nations, including
Lebanon, blamed Nasser's actions for the increase in sectarian unrest, and the Lebanese government filed a formal complaint to the
5150:
868:, and asked for American support in his effort. While the United States feared that a movement against Chamoun could harm their interests in the region, they were reluctant to withdraw support for him, as
880:, American ambassador to Lebanon, described Chehab as "a neutral legume who would require careful pruning to grow in the right direction." As a result, the US did not formally support Chamoun's effort.
1135:
1134:
1131:
1136:
6485:
864:
Tensions were increasing in
Lebanon throughout early 1958. Although Chamoun's term would have expired on 23 September 1958, he intended to run for president again, which was not permitted in the
6660:
6645:
2424:
Mesquita, Ana Guedes; White, Nigel D. (2015). "United
Nations Observation Group in Lebanon (UNOGIL)". In Koops, Alexander; MacQueen, Norrie; Tardy, Thierry; Williams, Paul D. (eds.).
799:. This caused Muslim opposition groups to form the United National Front in 1957. The United States agreed to provide military assistance to the Lebanese government from 6 June 1957.
749:
bring
Lebanon into any political union with Syria, or into the formation of any Arab Union". The Pact marked a compromise between several religious sects living in the country—namely
473:
1199:
to Lebanon as his personal representative. Murphy played a significant role in convincing both sides of the conflict to reach a compromise by electing the moderate Christian general
3117:
5336:
1133:
2953:
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2985:
3708:
2958:
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3754:
4747:
1515:
6470:
5997:
3478:
4314:
2862:
6556:
4065:
3874:
2980:
2831:
89:
3018:
2759:
932:
841:, was assassinated in his office in Beirut. He was a pro-Nasserist and anti-Chamoun Maronite. Following this incident intensive protests occurred in Beirut and
6665:
3397:
1798:"LEBANON ELECTS A NEW PRESIDENT;; CHEHAB IS CHOSEN Parliament's 2d Vote Is 48-7 for General -- Premier Absent CHEHAB ELECTED IN LEBANON VOTE (Published 1958)"
6546:
725:
172:
6520:
5407:
3682:
2871:
936:
466:
744:
in 1923. Lebanon completely became an independent nation on 22 November 1943 when the French Mandate formally ended. Around the time of independence, the
6510:
3511:
1239:
1234:
513:
1797:
1132:
6599:
6551:
4631:
2385:"Couscous Mussolini: US perceptions of Gamal Abdel Nasser, the 1958 intervention in Lebanon and the origins of the US–Israeli special relationship"
5987:
3427:
1146:
928:
3501:
3089:
638:(capitalist) Blocs, a struggle for ideological geopolitical supremacy between the US and USSR emerged. One of the ways it manifested was through
503:
6480:
4752:
3781:
Prolonged conflicts are listed in the decade when initiated; ongoing conflicts are marked italic, and conflicts with +100,000 killed with bold.
2735:, Historical Branch, G-3 Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps, Washington, Department of the Navy, United States Marine Corps, 1966, 60 p.
1150:
459:
787:
in the post. Described as "quite openly anti-Communist", the United States viewed Chamoun as "definitely our friend." In 1956, Prime Minister
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4410:
4075:
3690:
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2608:
2561:
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1720:
1174:
538:
5498:
5242:
4502:
3315:
6640:
6635:
4902:
970:
187:
5317:
4922:
4055:
3721:
3444:
2936:
6515:
4164:
4092:
2855:
5052:
3385:
6604:
5957:
4030:
3915:
3869:
3864:
3810:
2722:
2965:
5689:
5252:
4522:
4463:
3595:
1279:
992:
741:
5387:
4260:
3695:
3331:
3238:
3079:
2763:
5392:
5070:
4932:
4882:
4845:
4616:
4574:
4020:
1145:
The operation involved more than 14,000 men, including 8,509 US Army personnel, a contingent from the 1st Airborne Battle Group,
720:
units. 11,000 soldiers were made ready for combat in the region. While the doctrine was never formally invoked, the US supported
3651:
6112:
5493:
5422:
5322:
5200:
4972:
4962:
4549:
3936:
908:
737:
160:
5543:
5312:
4887:
4774:
4762:
3971:
3612:
4892:
4584:
4527:
3966:
3269:
2848:
1219:
974:
758:
701:
682:
5212:
4942:
4794:
4453:
4225:
3467:
3218:
688:
in January 1957. It pledged American economic and military aid to prevent communism from spreading in the Middle East. The
6670:
6490:
5505:
5458:
5222:
5145:
4937:
4877:
4646:
4569:
4240:
3491:
3354:
3310:
3132:
2924:
1126:
Task Force 201 at the tactical level. Each of these three components influenced Operations Plan 215-58 and its execution.
655:
5523:
5047:
4977:
3472:
3286:
5483:
5453:
5402:
5262:
5180:
5176:
4742:
4559:
4325:
4220:
4152:
3566:
3028:
1710:
1084:
1019:
750:
592:
4475:
3701:
3281:
3069:
6495:
5967:
5962:
5679:
5357:
5085:
4830:
4789:
4636:
4517:
4380:
3905:
3859:
2947:
2931:
2828:
819:
212:
59:
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3275:
3127:
6650:
6332:
5553:
5538:
5528:
5382:
4982:
4273:
4040:
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3155:
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1162:
1158:
1154:
576:
553:
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4070:
3175:
3169:
963:
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6202:
5190:
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705:
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5017:
4661:
4205:
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224:
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888:
and had been critical of Chamoun's rule. Fighting erupted on the streets of Beirut as a Muslim mob burned the
1203:
as incoming president, but allowing Chamoun to continue in power until the end of his term, on 22 September.
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5362:
5347:
5287:
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53:
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889:
689:
659:
5171:
4107:
2445:
Ovendale, Ritchie (1994). "Great Britain and the Anglo-American Invasion of Jordan and Lebanon in 1958".
861:
worried that "the peril of subversion in Lebanon" by the UAR "was immediate" and asked for American aid.
6442:
5726:
5721:
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5377:
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resigned in protest due to Chamoun's refusal to condemn the British-French invasion of Egypt during the
697:
543:
533:
528:
136:
5749:
3747:
1192:
from which he commanded the remainder of the operation. The US withdrew its forces on 25 October 1958.
1022:, a few miles south of the city, and then to secure the port of Beirut and the approaches to the city.
2787:
Politique intérieure et politique extérieure au Liban de 1958 à 1961 de Camille Chamoun à Fouad Chehab
654:
in 1956, there was an increase in Arab hostility to the West as well as increased Soviet influence in
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1196:
1115:
1027:
877:
823:
807:
780:
685:
584:
417:
345:
269:
2384:
2022:"The July 1958 Jordanian Crisis and the Origins of the American–Israeli Alliance: A New Perspective"
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3506:
3434:
3253:
3161:
3149:
3139:
3033:
2310:"A New Age of Empire? Arab 'Anti-Americanism', US Intervention, and the Lebanese Civil War of 1958"
924:
803:
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3305:
3248:
3084:
2975:
2654:
2646:
2567:
2495:
2412:
2362:
Little, Douglas (1996). "His Finest Hour? Eisenhower, Lebanon, and the 1958 Middle East Crisis".
2337:
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2123:
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827:
671:
667:
508:
422:
6277:
6106:
5272:
3461:
2508:
2135:
Gerges, Fawaz A. (1993). "The Lebanese Crisis of 1958: The Risks of Inflated Self-Importance".
6594:
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2165:
2115:
2082:
2041:
1909:
1862:
1805:
1716:
1680:
1365:
1275:
848:
In 1958, Camille Chamoun was in the sixth and final year of his term as President of Lebanon.
784:
721:
713:
709:
693:
2697:
Notes from the Minefield: United States Intervention in Lebanon and the Middle East 1945–1958
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6282:
6212:
6197:
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6124:
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5902:
5882:
5832:
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5649:
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4405:
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4341:
4308:
4288:
4278:
4127:
3928:
3920:
3674:
3657:
3618:
3293:
3228:
3223:
3195:
3094:
3054:
2630:
2584:
Tinguy, Edouard de (2007). "The Lebanese crisis of 1958 and the U.S military intervention".
2549:
2520:
2479:
2454:
2396:
2371:
2321:
2280:
2239:
2198:
2157:
2074:
2063:"Some Legal Aspects of the Formation of the United Arab Republic and the United Arab States"
2033:
1901:
1854:
1672:
1357:
1259:
1229:
1111:
1041:
1034:
842:
788:
523:
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6372:
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4000:
3956:
3943:
3895:
3370:
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3023:
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2823:
1181:. They were supported by a fleet of 70 ships and 40,000 sailors. On 16 July 1958, Admiral
916:
776:
623:
580:
518:
306:
294:
4539:
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1396:
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5257:
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4400:
4360:
4330:
4230:
4185:
3761:
3342:
3325:
3320:
3190:
2679:
The United States and the 1958 Lebanon Crisis, American Intervention in the Middle East
2375:
2186:
1178:
1166:
838:
831:
811:
766:
674:. The United States feared that the region was susceptible to the spread of communism.
588:
396:
384:
331:
236:
200:
85:
630:
is generally considered to have begun around this time. As the world divided into the
17:
6619:
6566:
6412:
6307:
6272:
6257:
6217:
5759:
5589:
5327:
5237:
5100:
5080:
4967:
4728:
4706:
4671:
4250:
4245:
4200:
4122:
4082:
3831:
3714:
3412:
3144:
2658:
2600:
The Cold War: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection [5 volumes]
2499:
2416:
2341:
2300:
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2161:
2053:
1921:
1874:
1692:
1418:
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1207:
873:
858:
815:
745:
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609:
360:
340:
253:
45:
1271:
6571:
6352:
6302:
6232:
6222:
6076:
6064:
6051:
5857:
5684:
5185:
4433:
4283:
4142:
4137:
4132:
3838:
3111:
3013:
2710:
1200:
893:
869:
754:
704:
began to make plans for intervention in the region. Their plan centered around the
635:
631:
619:
615:
319:
148:
2458:
2284:
2243:
1976:
For more on the naval and Marine Corps forces involved, see Bryson, 1980, 126–140.
1905:
1858:
1676:
1361:
626:
was issued, aimed at containing the spread of communism and the Soviet Union. The
2598:
2483:
2425:
2400:
2325:
6397:
6002:
5972:
5827:
5817:
5716:
5579:
5372:
4907:
4861:
4691:
4676:
4487:
4335:
4303:
4190:
4005:
3910:
3849:
3775:
3233:
3185:
3180:
2909:
2891:
2792:
2349:
Lesch, David W. (1996). "Prelude to the 1958 American Intervention in Lebanon".
2227:
1345:
1186:
1185:, CINCNELM and CINCSPECCOMME, flew in from London to Beirut airport and boarded
1122:. Land forces included the 2nd Provisional Marine Force (Task Force 62) and the
952:
796:
663:
651:
643:
2571:
2541:
2269:"'In the very eye of the storm': India, the UN, and the Lebanon crisis of 1958"
1948:
Tars, Turks, and Tankers: The Role of the United States Navy in the Middle East
1890:"'In the very eye of the storm': India, the UN, and the Lebanon crisis of 1958"
1843:"'In the very eye of the storm': India, the UN, and the Lebanon crisis of 1958"
1661:"'In the very eye of the storm': India, the UN, and the Lebanon crisis of 1958"
1018:
opposition and threats from Syria and Egypt. The plan was to occupy and secure
1005:
892:
library down. Heightened tensions existed around the country, including in the
6156:
5867:
5837:
5791:
5706:
5674:
5666:
5609:
5297:
5012:
4810:
4701:
4589:
4195:
2524:
2037:
1210:
formed a national reconciliation government after the end of the 1958 crisis.
1077:
912:
792:
579:
intervention. The intervention lasted for around three months until President
372:
2642:
2532:
2491:
2408:
2333:
2292:
2251:
2210:
2169:
2119:
2086:
2078:
2045:
1913:
1866:
1809:
1684:
1369:
451:
6452:
6297:
6146:
6119:
5932:
5887:
5796:
5764:
5744:
5736:
5065:
4855:
2553:
639:
1319:
1264:
575:
caused by political and religious tensions in the country that included a
6031:
5872:
5769:
5644:
5463:
5367:
4507:
4365:
3819:
3588:
3528:
1951:
920:
627:
41:
2747:
Containing Arab Nationalism, The Eisenhower Doctrine and the Middle East
2177:
2145:
2127:
2103:
1585:
1569:
5977:
5862:
5852:
5801:
5342:
4087:
2650:
2618:
1099:
977: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
572:
485:
123:
2202:
2094:
2062:
692:
passed the doctrine on 7 March and it was signed into law on 9 March.
6045:
5847:
5786:
4721:
2468:"Political Change and the Outbreak of Civil War: The Case of Lebanon"
2430:. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. pp. 153–159.
2228:"Missing revolution: the American intelligence failure in Iraq, 1958"
1119:
1103:
2704:
U.S. Intervention in Lebanon, 1958–1982: presidential decisionmaking
2686:
Into the Labyrinth: The United States and the Middle East, 1945-1993
2634:
1986:
6530:
5992:
5775:
5151:
Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
3854:
2919:
1128:
1004:
770:
1417:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
6070:
5952:
3844:
3778:
and later conflicts (after 1914) of at least 100 fatalities each
3792:
2844:
455:
6525:
6505:
6500:
2509:"Israel, the great powers, and the middle east crisis of 1958"
2187:"'Impartiality' and the UN Observation Group in Lebanon, 1958"
1157:(the 2nd Provisional Marine Force, of Battalion Landing Teams
946:
6486:
American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation
2738:
Wright, Quincy. "United States intervention in the Lebanon."
3788:
2146:"Securing the Middle East: The Eisenhower Doctrine of 1957"
896:, where Shia militants were receiving weapons from Syria.
583:, who had requested the assistance, completed his term as
2427:
Oxford Handbook of United Nations Peacekeeping Operations
2715:
Beirut 1958: How America's Wars in the Middle East Began
1597:
1595:
728:
and moved to prevent communism from spreading in Syria.
642:
in various global regions. One of those regions was the
1639:
1637:
587:. American and Lebanese government forces occupied the
622:
were the two major world powers. Two years later, the
2762:. Historical Manuscript Collection 2–3.7 AC.F Tab D.
1624:
1622:
595:. With the crisis over, the United States withdrew.
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6165:
6137:
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6018:
6011:
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5665:
5658:
5567:
5514:
5446:
5159:
4803:
4426:
4178:
3888:
3734:
3639:
3580:
3520:
3453:
3363:
3262:
3206:
3103:
3047:
3001:
2878:
1263:
3556:Islamic insurgency in Saudi Arabia (2000–present)
2717:. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
1965:Political Success in War: A Criterion for Success
876:, was the most likely figure to succeed Chamoun.
783:in the presidential elections in 1952, replacing
6471:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States
2513:The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History
1173:arrived on 16 July after a 54-hour airlift from
740:divided present-day Syria and Lebanon under the
4908:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972
4315:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
3709:Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present)
2104:"The National Covenant Of Lebanon: Its Genesis"
2067:The International and Comparative Law Quarterly
802:In 1957, shortly after the announcement of the
34:
6661:United States Marine Corps in the 20th century
6646:Cold War military history of the United States
2811:The Lebanese Crisis, 1958: A Documentary Study
1466:
666:and increased the popularity and influence of
3804:
3019:Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine
2856:
2799:, Sorbonne University (Paris), 1979. (French)
2789:, Sorbonne University (Paris), 1991. (French)
2760:United States Army Center of Military History
1934:
933:United Nations Truce Supervision Organization
467:
8:
6547:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
4098:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council
935:were soon dispatched to Lebanon to form the
76:(3 months, 1 week and 3 days)
5408:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
2872:List of modern conflicts in the Middle East
1270:. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp.
937:United Nations Observation Group in Lebanon
6511:United States involvement in regime change
6015:
5662:
4066:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
3811:
3797:
3789:
2863:
2849:
2841:
2619:"French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon"
2542:"From Mandate to Independence (1920–1943)"
1240:United States involvement in regime change
1235:Foreign interventions by the United States
474:
460:
452:
52:
31:
2829:Rapid Deployment Logistics: Lebanon, 1958
2623:The American Journal of International Law
2466:Rowayheb, Marwan George (December 2011).
1478:
993:Learn how and when to remove this message
3755:Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)
1771:
1759:
4637:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia)
3428:Consolidation of the Iranian Revolution
2383:McAlexander, Richard J. (August 2011).
1563:
1561:
1559:
1251:
929:Secretary-General of the United Nations
6481:Russian espionage in the United States
4753:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
1828:
1783:
1747:
1735:
1654:
1652:
1643:
1613:
1601:
1550:
1538:
1502:
1490:
696:began to tour the Middle East and the
6476:Soviet espionage in the United States
4632:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966
4411:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution
4076:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
2740:American Journal of International Law
2308:Labelle, Maurice M. (February 2013).
1704:
1702:
837:On 8 May 1958 a Lebanese journalist,
7:
6552:Soviet Union–United States relations
4903:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China
2824:Global Security – Operation Blue Bat
2226:Karam, Jeffrey G. (September 2017).
1628:
1570:"The Lebanese Crisis in Perspective"
1454:
1442:
1430:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1013:Eisenhower responded by authorizing
975:adding citations to reliable sources
6516:Soviet involvement in regime change
2020:Ben-Zvi, Abraham (September 2005).
1141:Eisenhower in a newsreel on Lebanon
6557:Soviet Union–United States summits
4031:1947 Polish parliamentary election
3916:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
3665:Insurgency in Egypt (2013–present)
3090:1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine
2376:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1996.tb00251.x
2267:Kona Nayudu, Swapna (2018-04-03).
2232:Intelligence and National Security
1888:Kona Nayudu, Swapna (2018-04-03).
1841:Kona Nayudu, Swapna (2018-04-03).
1659:Kona Nayudu, Swapna (2018-04-03).
1346:"The Middle East and the Cold War"
1153:and 5,670 officers and men of the
25:
5318:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
5253:United States invasion of Grenada
4523:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
4464:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania
3502:1987 Sharjawi coup d'état attempt
2766:from the original on 12 June 2010
2597:Tucker, Spencer C. (2020-10-27).
1401:United States Department of State
742:Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon
5393:United States invasion of Panama
5243:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War
4883:1971 Turkish military memorandum
4846:Communist insurgency in Thailand
4816:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
4748:Communist insurgency in Malaysia
4575:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
4503:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
4021:Restatement of Policy on Germany
3540:Terror campaign in Egypt (1990s)
2548:, Pluto Press, pp. 88–109,
2447:The International History Review
2314:The International History Review
2162:10.1111/j.1741-5705.2006.00285.x
1412:
1344:Citino, Nathan J. (2019-07-03).
951:
416:
402:
390:
378:
366:
354:
339:
325:
312:
300:
288:
262:
246:
230:
218:
206:
194:
181:
166:
154:
142:
130:
117:
6666:Lebanon–United States relations
6113:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
5494:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
5423:Fall of the inner German border
5323:1988 Black Sea bumping incident
4973:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
4963:Spanish transition to democracy
4923:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency
4550:Communist insurgency in Sarawak
4056:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948
3937:Occupation of the Baltic states
3722:Yemeni civil war (2014–present)
3691:Syrian War spillover in Lebanon
3445:1979–1980 Shia uprising in Iraq
2797:L'insurrection de 1958 au Liban
1796:Brewer, Sam Pope (1958-08-01).
1709:Hasou, Tawfig Y. (2019-01-22).
1397:"The Eisenhower Doctrine, 1957"
962:needs additional citations for
909:United Nations Security Council
738:partition of the Ottoman Empire
618:in 1945, the United States and
161:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
4893:Four Power Agreement on Berlin
4528:Mozambican War of Independence
3967:Indonesian National Revolution
2150:Presidential Studies Quarterly
1220:Multinational Force in Lebanon
1026:Fleet, with aircraft carriers
1009:US Marines on patrol in Beirut
702:United States European Command
683:President of the United States
1:
6491:CIA and the Cultural Cold War
5506:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
5459:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident
5181:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts
5146:Seven Days to the River Rhine
4878:Corrective Revolution (Egypt)
4165:March 1949 Syrian coup d'état
4093:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
3492:1986 Egyptian conscripts riot
3133:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
2586:Revue d'Histoire Diplomatique
2459:10.1080/07075332.1994.9640677
2285:10.1080/14682745.2018.1445997
2244:10.1080/02684527.2016.1275138
2185:Hughes, Ann (December 2002).
1906:10.1080/14682745.2018.1445997
1859:10.1080/14682745.2018.1445997
1677:10.1080/14682745.2018.1445997
1362:10.1080/14682745.2019.1576677
1195:Eisenhower sent the diplomat
662:. The crisis also encouraged
5484:Fall of communism in Albania
5454:Mongolian Revolution of 1990
5403:Polish Round Table Agreement
4743:1968 Polish political crisis
4560:Eritrean War of Independence
4326:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
4221:East German uprising of 1953
4153:Chinese Communist Revolution
3696:Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013)
3683:Turkish involvement in Syria
3567:al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
3398:Political violence in Turkey
3332:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
3239:Yemeni–Adenese clan violence
3118:Italian bombing of Palestine
3080:1935–1936 Iraqi Shia revolts
3029:Arab separatism in Khuzestan
2484:10.1080/13698249.2011.629871
2401:10.1080/14682745.2010.482960
2326:10.1080/07075332.2012.707134
1987:"Amphibious Warfare History"
1516:"21. Lebanon (1943–present)"
1114:was flying his flag, was at
1020:Beirut International Airport
872:, the chief of staff of the
593:Beirut International Airport
514:Bab al-Tabbaneh–Jabal Mohsen
6641:Arab nationalist rebellions
6636:Arab nationalism in Lebanon
5358:Korean Air Lines Flight 007
5086:Korean Air Lines Flight 902
4831:Corrective Movement (Syria)
4795:New People's Army rebellion
4790:Sino-Soviet border conflict
4518:Angolan War of Independence
4381:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
4261:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état
3906:Jamaican political conflict
2948:Turkish War of Independence
2932:Unification of Saudi Arabia
2809:Mohammed Shafi Agwani, ed.
2546:A History of Modern Lebanon
1954:(NJ) and London, 1980, 128.
1712:Struggle For The Arab World
820:Central Intelligence Agency
213:Progressive Socialist Party
101:Lebanese government victory
6687:
5554:Sino-Indian border dispute
5383:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
5313:1987–1989 JVP insurrection
5071:1976 Argentine coup d'état
4983:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
4933:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état
4617:1964 Brazilian coup d'état
4585:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964
4274:First Taiwan Strait Crisis
4041:Asian Relations Conference
3613:Iran–Israel proxy conflict
3607:Houthi insurgency in Yemen
3596:Balochi insurgency in Iran
3572:1999 Shia uprising in Iraq
3408:1977 Shia uprising in Iraq
3403:Islamist uprising in Syria
3381:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
3270:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964
3156:Kurdish separatism in Iran
3075:Goharshad Mosque rebellion
2758:. Contingency Operations.
2540:Traboulsi, Fawwaz (2012),
2191:International Peacekeeping
2026:Journal of Israeli History
1171:2nd Battalion, 8th Marines
1163:2nd Battalion, 2nd Marines
1159:1st Battalion, 8th Marines
1155:United States Marine Corps
1110:, from which Vice Admiral
779:was elected as the second
607:
571:was a political crisis in
554:2023 Ain al-Hilweh clashes
539:Syrian civil war spillover
74:15 July – 25 October 1958
6590:
6438:William Appleman Williams
6383:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
4898:Bangladesh Liberation War
4888:1971 Sudanese coup d'état
4775:1969 Sudanese coup d'état
4763:1968 Peruvian coup d'état
4201:Arab Cold War (1952–1979)
3826:
3771:
3371:Black September in Jordan
2525:10.1080/03086539908583063
2102:Faruki, Kemal A. (1974).
2038:10.1080/13531040500195729
1950:, Scarecrow Press, Inc.:
1935:Mesquita & White 2015
767:Greek Catholic Christians
763:Greek Orthodox Christians
706:United States Sixth Fleet
494:
446:+ 5,000 killed or injured
434:± 1,000 killed or injured
428:
278:
109:
66:
51:
39:
27:Lebanese political crisis
5213:1980 Turkish coup d'état
5048:Cambodian–Vietnamese War
5018:1978 Somali coup attempt
4978:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War
4943:1973 Chilean coup d'état
4768:Revolutionary Government
4662:South African Border War
4454:1960 Turkish coup d'état
4371:Iraqi 14 July Revolution
4226:1953 Iranian coup d'état
4206:1952 Egyptian revolution
3473:Kurdish–Turkish conflict
3468:1980 Turkish coup d'état
3287:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War
3219:1953 Iranian coup d'état
3214:1952 Egyptian revolution
2942:1919 Egyptian revolution
2925:Mount Lebanon starvation
2507:Shlaim, Avi (May 1999).
1568:K. S. (September 1958).
1320:"What was the Cold War?"
1206:Lebanese Prime Minister
1165:under Brigadier General
1067:USS The Sullivans DD-537
504:1961 coup d'état attempt
225:Lebanese Communist Party
5418:Fall of the Berlin Wall
5363:People Power Revolution
5348:Central American crisis
5288:1986 Black Sea incident
4938:1973 Afghan coup d'état
4836:Western Sahara conflict
4647:1966 Syrian coup d'état
4570:1963 Syrian coup d'état
4513:Portuguese Colonial War
4476:First Iraqi–Kurdish War
4241:1954 Syrian coup d'état
4118:Annexation of Hyderabad
4061:1947–1949 Palestine war
3702:War in Iraq (2013–2017)
3550:Iraqi Kurdish Civil War
3545:Yemeni Civil War (1994)
3355:1966 Syrian coup d'état
3282:First Iraqi–Kurdish War
3123:Allied invasion of Iraq
3070:Saudi–Yemeni War (1934)
2993:Mahmud Barzanji revolts
2733:Marines in Lebanon 1958
2554:10.2307/j.ctt183p4f5.12
2351:Mediterranean Quarterly
2144:Hahn, Peter L. (2006).
2061:Cotran, Eugene (1959).
1300:Office of the Historian
1296:"Milestones: 1945–1952"
866:Constitution of Lebanon
857:contained. Chamoun and
5712:Neoclassical economics
5223:Gulf of Sidra incident
4780:1969 Libyan revolution
4471:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
4256:1954 Geneva Conference
4016:Turkish straits crisis
4011:Corfu Channel incident
3647:2011 Bahraini uprising
3631:South Yemen insurgency
3512:Abu Nidal's executions
3497:1986 Damascus bombings
3276:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
3128:Syria–Lebanon campaign
2898:Middle Eastern theatre
2079:10.1093/iclqaj/8.2.346
1151:24th Infantry Division
1142:
1090:. At the end of June,
1010:
890:US Information Service
791:and Minister of State
690:United States Congress
650:took place. After the
577:United States military
279:Commanders and leaders
18:Lebanon Crisis of 1958
6562:Russia–NATO relations
6443:Jonathan Reed Winkler
5727:Democratic capitalism
5722:Supply-side economics
5690:American conservatism
5489:Breakup of Yugoslavia
5378:Bougainville conflict
5293:South Yemen civil war
5228:Martial law in Poland
5091:Nicaraguan Revolution
5066:Dirty War (Argentina)
4873:1971 JVP insurrection
4687:Years of Lead (Italy)
4565:North Yemen civil war
4483:Berlin Crisis of 1961
4459:Albanian–Soviet split
4391:1959 Tibetan uprising
4356:Syrian Crisis of 1957
4211:Iraqi Intifada (1952)
4071:1948 Arab–Israeli War
3487:South Yemen civil war
3386:Shatt al-Arab clashes
3311:Mar. 1963 Syrian coup
3300:North Yemen civil war
3249:1958 Iraqi revolution
3176:1948 Arab–Israeli War
3170:Arab–Israeli conflict
3039:Sheikh Said rebellion
2903:Battle of Robat Karim
2755:The Lebanon Operation
2742:53.1 (1959): 112–125.
1183:James L. Holloway Jr.
1140:
1008:
931:, and members of the
698:Joint Chiefs of Staff
544:17 October Revolution
429:Casualties and losses
137:Lebanese Armed Forces
58:American Marine in a
6671:United Arab Republic
5983:Non-Aligned Movement
5605:Peaceful coexistence
5559:North Borneo dispute
5474:German reunification
5469:Min Ping Yu No. 5202
5167:Salvadoran Civil War
5116:Grand Mosque seizure
5111:Yemenite War of 1979
5003:Mozambican Civil War
4958:Carnation Revolution
4913:Yemenite War of 1972
4851:1970 Polish protests
4682:1967 Hong Kong riots
4657:Argentine Revolution
4607:Guatemalan Civil War
4535:Cuban Missile Crisis
4449:Bay of Pigs Invasion
4321:1956 Poznań protests
4299:Geneva Summit (1955)
3901:Hukbalahap Rebellion
3880:Non-Aligned Movement
3626:Fatah–Hamas conflict
3562:Operation Desert Fox
3535:1991 Iraqi uprisings
3529:Gulf War (1990–1991)
3440:Grand Mosque seizure
3418:Yemenite War of 1979
3376:Yemenite War of 1972
3316:Nov. 1963 Iraqi coup
3306:Feb. 1963 Iraqi coup
3060:Ahmed Barzani revolt
2971:Turkish–Armenian War
2785:Pierrick el Gammal,
2629:(3): 177–182. 1923.
1989:. GlobalSecurity.org
1197:Robert Daniel Murphy
1116:Villefranche-sur-Mer
971:improve this article
878:Robert M. McClintock
824:David Atlee Phillips
808:United Arab Republic
781:President of Lebanon
732:Situation in Lebanon
726:alleged coup attempt
686:Dwight D. Eisenhower
585:president of Lebanon
346:Dwight D. Eisenhower
270:United Arab Republic
90:Beirut Intl. Airport
6428:Alex von Tunzelmann
6418:Vladimir Tismăneanu
6343:Thomas J. McCormick
6338:Jack F. Matlock Jr.
6238:Robert Hugh Ferrell
6101:Crusade for Freedom
5898:Illiberal democracy
5782:Ho Chi Minh Thought
5585:Eisenhower Doctrine
5438:Peaceful Revolution
5433:Romanian Revolution
5413:Revolutions of 1989
5398:1988 Polish strikes
5308:Operation INFEKTION
5303:1987 Lieyu massacre
5208:Eritrean Civil Wars
5191:Peruvian Revolution
5141:1979 Herat uprising
5131:Sino-Vietnamese War
5096:Uganda–Tanzania War
5076:Egyptian–Libyan War
5043:Third Indochina War
5038:Sino-Albanian split
5028:Ethiopian Civil War
4928:Eritrean Civil Wars
4868:Ping-pong diplomacy
4841:Cambodian Civil War
4667:Korean DMZ Conflict
4652:Cultural Revolution
4622:Dominican Civil War
4600:Tlatelolco massacre
4386:1959 Mosul uprising
4376:1958 Lebanon crisis
4103:Al-Wathbah uprising
4026:First Indochina War
3996:Iran crisis of 1946
3774:This list includes
3742:2021 Beirut clashes
3602:2004 Qamishli riots
3479:Turkey–PKK conflict
3435:1979 Qatif Uprising
3254:1959 Mosul uprising
3244:1958 Lebanon crisis
3191:1973 Yom Kippur War
3162:Iran crisis of 1946
3150:Al-Wathbah uprising
3140:1943 Barzani revolt
3034:Great Syrian Revolt
3014:Iraqi Revolt (1920)
2937:Simko Shikak revolt
2695:Gendzier, Irene L.
2592:. Paris: A. Pédone.
1762:, pp. 416–417.
1467:French Mandate 1923
1063:destroyer squadrons
852:Heightened tensions
804:Eisenhower Doctrine
751:Maronite Christians
724:in 1957 against an
708:, stationed in the
679:Eisenhower Doctrine
569:1958 Lebanon crisis
549:2021 Beirut clashes
484:Civil conflicts in
35:1958 Lebanon crisis
6582:Russian Revolution
6378:Mary Elise Sarotte
6363:William B. Pickett
6288:Patrick J. Hearden
6268:Gabriel Gorodetsky
6263:Timothy Garton Ash
6248:Anneli Ute Gabanyi
5843:Ethnic nationalism
5595:Hallstein Doctrine
5479:Yemeni unification
5268:1985 Geneva Summit
5233:Casamance conflict
5136:New Jewel Movement
5121:Iranian Revolution
5106:Chadian–Libyan War
5053:Cambodian conflict
5033:Lebanese Civil War
5023:Western Sahara War
4998:June 1976 protests
4993:Cambodian genocide
4758:17 July Revolution
4712:Nigerian Civil War
4627:Rhodesian Bush War
4612:Colombian conflict
4555:Ramadan Revolution
4294:Bandung Conference
4170:Operation Valuable
4051:Partition of India
3423:Iranian Revolution
3392:Lebanese Civil War
3338:1948 Palestine war
3085:1935 Yazidi revolt
2976:Franco-Turkish War
2834:2018-12-11 at the
2731:Schulimson, Jack.
2702:Korbani, Agnes G.
2364:Diplomatic History
2006:Bryson, 1980, 131.
1946:Thomas A. Bryson,
1802:The New York Times
1225:Lebanese Civil War
1143:
1124:United States Army
1015:Operation Blue Bat
1011:
943:Operation Blue Bat
899:The New York Times
828:Miles Copeland Jr.
672:President of Egypt
668:Gamal Abdel Nasser
423:Gamal Abdel Nasser
6651:Conflicts in 1958
6613:
6612:
6600:List of conflicts
6448:Rudolph Winnacker
6393:Giles Scott-Smith
6368:Ronald E. Powaski
6323:Melvyn P. Leffler
6253:John Lewis Gaddis
6228:Robert D. English
6193:Warren H. Carroll
6183:Michael Beschloss
6152:Nuclear arms race
6133:
6132:
6039:Neues Deutschland
5941:
5940:
5923:White nationalism
5893:Liberal democracy
5630:Ulbricht Doctrine
5620:Brezhnev Doctrine
5428:Velvet Revolution
5172:Soviet–Afghan War
4988:Angolan Civil War
4785:Goulash Communism
4642:ASEAN Declaration
4595:Mexican Dirty War
4493:Annexation of Goa
4444:1960 U-2 incident
4418:Sino-Soviet split
4396:Laotian Civil War
4236:Bricker Amendment
4216:Mau Mau rebellion
4160:Malayan Emergency
4148:Chinese Civil War
4108:Tito–Stalin split
3962:Division of Korea
3786:
3785:
3009:Franco-Syrian War
2966:Greco-Turkish War
2954:Anglo-Turkish War
2920:Assyrian genocide
2915:Armenian genocide
2886:Italo-Turkish War
2672:Books and studies
2610:978-1-4408-6076-8
2563:978-0-7453-3274-1
2437:978-0-19-968604-9
2203:10.1080/714002772
1831:, pp. 39–40.
1750:, pp. 38–39.
1722:978-1-317-84877-6
1553:, pp. 35–37.
1541:, pp. 34–35.
1457:, pp. 42–43.
1445:, pp. 40–41.
1260:McCullough, David
1138:
1098:were anchored at
1003:
1002:
995:
785:Bechara El Khoury
722:Hussein of Jordan
714:Middle East Force
710:Mediterranean Sea
694:James P. Richards
681:was announced by
614:After the end of
562:
561:
450:
449:
105:
104:
16:(Redirected from
6678:
6631:1958 in politics
6358:David S. Painter
6283:John Earl Haynes
6213:Nicholas J. Cull
6198:Adrian Cioroianu
6178:Thomas A. Bailey
6125:Voice of America
6016:
5928:White separatism
5908:Social democracy
5903:Guided democracy
5883:Authoritarianism
5833:Ultranationalism
5823:Anti-imperialism
5750:Marxism–Leninism
5663:
5650:Kinmen Agreement
5615:Johnson Doctrine
5600:Kennedy Doctrine
5516:Frozen conflicts
5499:1991 August Coup
5388:Afghan Civil War
5283:Reykjavík Summit
5278:Somali Rebellion
5218:Ugandan Bush War
5196:Gdańsk Agreement
4717:Protests of 1968
4697:War of Attrition
4406:Cuban Revolution
4342:We will bury you
4309:Cyprus Emergency
4289:Kashmir Princess
4279:Jebel Akhdar War
4128:Western betrayal
3813:
3806:
3799:
3790:
3748:Israel–Hamas war
3675:Syrian civil war
3658:Sinai insurgency
3619:2006 Lebanon War
3294:Dhofar Rebellion
3229:Cyprus Emergency
3224:Jebel Akhdar War
3196:1982 Lebanon War
3186:1967 Six-Day War
3095:Dersim rebellion
3055:Ararat rebellion
2959:Al-Jazeera Front
2865:
2858:
2851:
2842:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2728:
2662:
2614:
2593:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2536:
2503:
2462:
2441:
2420:
2389:Cold War History
2379:
2358:
2345:
2304:
2273:Cold War History
2263:
2222:
2181:
2140:
2131:
2108:Pakistan Horizon
2098:
2057:
2007:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1983:
1977:
1974:
1968:
1961:
1955:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1894:Cold War History
1885:
1879:
1878:
1847:Cold War History
1838:
1832:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1706:
1697:
1696:
1665:Cold War History
1656:
1647:
1641:
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1350:Cold War History
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1230:1982 Lebanon War
1139:
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1065:, including the
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978:
955:
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925:Dag Hammarskjöld
789:Abdallah El-Yafi
634:(communist) and
524:Cedar Revolution
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409:Ibrahim Kulaylat
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6626:1958 in Lebanon
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6577:Second Cold War
6535:
6463:
6457:
6433:Odd Arne Westad
6423:Patrick Vaughan
6408:Athan Theoharis
6388:Ellen Schrecker
6373:Yakov M. Rabkin
6348:Timothy Naftali
6293:Tvrtko Jakovina
6278:Jussi Hanhimäki
6161:
6139:
6129:
6107:Paix et Liberté
6082:
6026:Active measures
6007:
5937:
5918:White supremacy
5878:Totalitarianism
5806:
5731:
5654:
5640:Reagan Doctrine
5635:Carter Doctrine
5575:Truman Doctrine
5563:
5510:
5442:
5337:Soviet reaction
5248:Ndogboyosoi War
5155:
5126:Saur Revolution
4953:1973 oil crisis
4918:Munich massacre
4826:Alcora Exercise
4821:Black September
4799:
4545:Sino-Indian War
4439:Simba rebellion
4422:
4266:Capture of the
4174:
4113:Berlin Blockade
4046:May 1947 crises
4036:Truman Doctrine
4001:Greek Civil War
3990:Blacklist Forty
3957:Gouzenko Affair
3944:Cursed soldiers
3896:Morgenthau Plan
3884:
3822:
3817:
3787:
3782:
3780:
3767:
3730:
3652:Egyptian Crisis
3635:
3576:
3516:
3449:
3359:
3348:Second Intifada
3258:
3202:
3099:
3065:Simele massacre
3043:
3024:Adwan Rebellion
2997:
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2869:
2836:Wayback Machine
2820:
2806:
2804:Primary sources
2782:
2780:Other languages
2769:
2767:
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2725:
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2677:Alin, Erika G.
2674:
2669:
2667:Further reading
2635:10.2307/2212963
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2572:j.ctt183p4f5.12
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917:Rajeshwar Dayal
854:
777:Camille Chamoun
734:
624:Truman Doctrine
612:
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581:Camille Chamoun
565:
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519:Dinnieh clashes
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5913:Third-Worldism
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5680:Chicago school
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5625:Nixon Doctrine
5622:
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5568:Foreign policy
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5353:Operation RYAN
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5258:Able Archer 83
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5008:Oromo conflict
5005:
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4948:Yom Kippur War
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4580:Aden Emergency
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4498:Papua conflict
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4403:
4401:Kitchen Debate
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4361:Sputnik crisis
4358:
4353:
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4331:Polish October
4328:
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4231:Pact of Madrid
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4186:Bamboo Curtain
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3762:Red Sea crisis
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3507:Mecca massacre
3504:
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3343:First Intifada
3340:
3328:
3326:1964 Hama riot
3323:
3321:Aden Emergency
3318:
3313:
3308:
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2818:External links
2816:
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2776:
2750:
2745:Yaqub, Salim.
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2724:978-0815737292
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2519:(2): 177–192.
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2478:(4): 414–436.
2463:
2453:(2): 284–304.
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2395:(3): 363–385.
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2279:(2): 221–237.
2264:
2238:(6): 693–709.
2223:
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2073:(2): 346–390.
2058:
2032:(2): 215–228.
2015:
2012:
2009:
2008:
1999:
1978:
1969:
1956:
1939:
1937:, p. 154.
1927:
1900:(2): 221–237.
1880:
1853:(2): 221–237.
1833:
1821:
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1774:, p. 416.
1764:
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1671:(2): 221–237.
1648:
1633:
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1616:, p. 347.
1606:
1604:, p. 276.
1591:
1580:(9): 369–380.
1555:
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1507:
1495:
1483:
1481:, p. 108.
1479:Traboulsi 2012
1471:
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1383:
1356:(3): 441–456.
1336:
1324:CBBC Newsround
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1179:North Carolina
1167:Sidney S. Wade
1147:187th Infantry
1001:
1000:
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950:
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941:
853:
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839:Nasib Al Matni
832:Wilbur Eveland
812:Kamal Jumblatt
733:
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608:Main article:
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589:Port of Beirut
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240:
239:
237:Al-Mourabitoun
227:
215:
203:
201:Najjadeh Party
177:
176:
175:
163:
151:
139:
112:
111:
107:
106:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
86:Port of Beirut
84:
82:
78:
77:
72:
64:
63:
62:outside Beirut
49:
48:
37:
36:
30:
29:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6683:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6623:
6621:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6592:
6589:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6567:War on terror
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6544:
6542:
6538:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6468:
6466:
6462:Espionage and
6460:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6413:Andrew Thorpe
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6308:Gabriel Kolko
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6273:Fred Halliday
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6258:Lloyd Gardner
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6218:Norman Davies
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6203:John Costello
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6170:
6168:
6164:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6144:
6142:
6138:Technological
6136:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6117:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6108:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6096:
6092:
6091:
6089:
6085:
6079:
6078:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6066:
6062:
6060:
6059:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6047:
6043:
6041:
6040:
6036:
6034:
6033:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6023:
6021:
6019:Pro-communist
6017:
6014:
6010:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5950:
5948:
5946:Organizations
5944:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5815:
5813:
5809:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5777:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5760:Eurocommunism
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5742:
5740:
5738:
5734:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5691:
5688:
5687:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5672:
5670:
5668:
5664:
5661:
5657:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5590:Domino theory
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5570:
5566:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5544:South Ossetia
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5521:
5519:
5517:
5513:
5507:
5504:
5500:
5497:
5496:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5451:
5449:
5445:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5338:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5328:8888 Uprising
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5273:Iran–Iraq War
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5238:Falklands War
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5202:
5199:
5198:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5158:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5101:NDF Rebellion
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5081:German Autumn
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5061:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4968:Metapolitefsi
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4863:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4802:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4737:
4732:
4730:
4729:Prague Spring
4727:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4707:Al-Wadiah War
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4672:12-3 incident
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4472:
4469:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4425:
4419:
4416:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4343:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4316:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4269:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4251:Domino theory
4249:
4247:
4246:Petrov Affair
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4177:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4123:Madiun Affair
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4083:Marshall Plan
4081:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3927:
3925:
3924:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3840:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3832:United States
3829:
3828:
3825:
3821:
3814:
3809:
3807:
3802:
3800:
3795:
3794:
3791:
3779:
3777:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3750:
3749:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3733:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3715:Yemeni crisis
3713:
3711:
3710:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3685:
3684:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3614:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3462:Iran–Iraq War
3459:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3413:NDF Rebellion
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3362:
3356:
3353:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3145:Alwaziri coup
3143:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2986:United States
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2866:
2861:
2859:
2854:
2852:
2847:
2846:
2843:
2837:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2812:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2711:Riedel, Bruce
2708:
2705:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2687:
2684:Brands, H.W.
2683:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2595:
2591:
2588:(in French).
2587:
2582:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2142:
2138:
2137:Beirut Review
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2003:
2000:
1988:
1982:
1979:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1884:
1881:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1825:
1822:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1792:
1789:
1786:, p. 39.
1785:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1772:Rowayheb 2011
1768:
1765:
1761:
1760:Rowayheb 2011
1756:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1741:
1738:, p. 38.
1737:
1732:
1729:
1724:
1718:
1715:. Routledge.
1714:
1713:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1646:, p. 37.
1645:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1631:, p. 44.
1630:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1607:
1603:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1547:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1532:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1508:
1505:, p. 31.
1504:
1499:
1496:
1493:, p. 28.
1492:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1439:
1436:
1433:, p. 38.
1432:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1419:public domain
1402:
1398:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1340:
1337:
1326:. 23 May 2019
1325:
1321:
1315:
1312:
1301:
1297:
1291:
1288:
1283:
1281:9780671456542
1277:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1252:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1208:Rashid Karami
1204:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1023:
1021:
1016:
1007:
997:
994:
986:
976:
972:
966:
965:
960:This section
958:
954:
949:
948:
942:
940:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
904:
901:
900:
895:
891:
887:
881:
879:
875:
874:Lebanese Army
871:
867:
862:
860:
859:Charles Malik
851:
849:
846:
844:
840:
835:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
816:Rashid Karami
813:
809:
805:
800:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
755:Sunni Muslims
752:
747:
746:National Pact
743:
739:
731:
729:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
684:
680:
675:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
648:Arab Cold War
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
611:
610:Arab Cold War
604:Arab Cold War
603:
598:
596:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
534:2008 conflict
532:
530:
529:2007 conflict
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
496:
493:
487:
477:
472:
470:
465:
463:
458:
457:
454:
445:
438:
437:United States
433:
432:
427:
424:
419:
410:
400:
398:
388:
386:
376:
374:
364:
362:
361:Rashid Karami
352:
351:
349:
347:
342:
333:
323:
321:
310:
308:
298:
296:
286:
285:
283:
282:
277:
271:
260:
259:
257:
255:
254:United States
244:
243:
238:
228:
226:
216:
214:
204:
202:
192:
191:
190:
189:
178:
174:
164:
162:
152:
150:
140:
138:
128:
127:
126:
125:
114:
113:
108:
100:
97:
96:
91:
87:
83:
80:
79:
73:
70:
69:
65:
61:
55:
50:
47:
46:Arab Cold War
43:
38:
33:
19:
6572:Brinkmanship
6464:intelligence
6353:Marius Oprea
6303:Harvey Klehr
6233:Herbert Feis
6223:Willem Drees
6188:Archie Brown
6105:
6093:
6075:
6065:Trybuna Ludu
6063:
6056:
6052:Radio Moscow
6044:
6037:
6030:
5858:Anti-Zionism
5774:
5697:Keynesianism
5685:Conservatism
5549:Transnistria
5529:China-Taiwan
5186:Gera Demands
5059:
4860:
4735:
4540:El Porteñazo
4434:Congo Crisis
4375:
4349:
4284:Algerian War
4267:
4143:Western Bloc
4138:Eastern Bloc
4133:Iron Curtain
3989:
3981:
3973:
3950:
3930:
3922:
3839:Soviet Union
3837:
3830:
3773:
3760:
3753:
3746:
3720:
3719:
3707:
3700:
3681:
3673:
3672:
3663:
3656:
3611:
3594:
3587:
3555:
3527:
3477:
3460:
3390:
3330:
3298:
3274:
3243:
3168:
3154:
3112:World War II
3110:
2946:
2890:
2810:
2796:
2786:
2768:. Retrieved
2754:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2714:
2703:
2696:
2685:
2678:
2626:
2622:
2603:. ABC-CLIO.
2599:
2589:
2585:
2575:, retrieved
2545:
2516:
2512:
2475:
2471:
2450:
2446:
2426:
2392:
2388:
2370:(1): 27–54.
2367:
2363:
2357:(3): 87–108.
2354:
2350:
2320:(1): 42–69.
2317:
2313:
2276:
2272:
2235:
2231:
2194:
2190:
2156:(1): 38–47.
2153:
2149:
2136:
2114:(3): 19–31.
2111:
2107:
2070:
2066:
2029:
2025:
2014:Bibliography
2002:
1991:. Retrieved
1981:
1972:
1964:
1959:
1947:
1942:
1930:
1897:
1893:
1883:
1850:
1846:
1836:
1824:
1813:. Retrieved
1801:
1791:
1779:
1767:
1755:
1743:
1731:
1711:
1668:
1664:
1609:
1577:
1573:
1546:
1534:
1523:. Retrieved
1519:
1510:
1498:
1486:
1474:
1469:, p. 1.
1462:
1450:
1438:
1426:
1405:. Retrieved
1403:. 2007-04-02
1400:
1353:
1349:
1339:
1328:. Retrieved
1323:
1314:
1303:. Retrieved
1299:
1290:
1265:
1254:
1205:
1201:Fouad Chehab
1194:
1188:
1175:Cherry Point
1144:
1107:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1024:
1014:
1012:
989:
980:
969:Please help
964:verification
961:
905:
897:
894:Beqaa Valley
885:
882:
870:Fouad Chehab
863:
855:
847:
836:
801:
775:
759:Shia Muslims
735:
716:and several
676:
646:, where the
620:Soviet Union
616:World War II
613:
568:
566:
498:
436:
320:Fouad Chehab
179:
149:Kataeb Party
115:
110:Belligerents
40:Part of the
6398:Shen Zhihua
6208:Michael Cox
6140:competition
6087:Pro-Western
6077:Soviet Life
6003:Safari Club
5973:Warsaw Pact
5828:Nationalism
5818:Imperialism
5717:Reaganomics
5580:Containment
5373:Perestroika
4862:Realpolitik
4692:Six-Day War
4677:Greek junta
4488:Berlin Wall
4336:Suez Crisis
4304:Vietnam War
4191:McCarthyism
4006:Baruch Plan
3951:Unthinkable
3911:Dekemvriana
3850:Warsaw Pact
3776:World War I
3234:Suez Crisis
3181:Suez Crisis
2910:Arab Revolt
2892:World War I
2793:Nawaf Salam
2197:(4): 2–20.
1829:Little 1996
1784:Little 1996
1748:Little 1996
1736:Little 1996
1644:Little 1996
1614:Cotran 1959
1602:Tucker 2020
1551:Little 1996
1539:Little 1996
1503:Little 1996
1491:Faruki 1974
1047:, cruisers
983:August 2022
886:Al Telegraf
822:(including
797:Suez Crisis
664:pan-Arabism
652:Suez Crisis
644:Middle East
499:1958 crisis
6656:Proxy wars
6620:Categories
6166:Historians
6157:Space Race
6058:Rudé právo
6012:Propaganda
5868:Neo-Nazism
5838:Chauvinism
5792:Trotskyism
5707:Monetarism
5675:Liberalism
5667:Capitalism
5659:Ideologies
5610:Ostpolitik
5333:Solidarity
5298:Toyota War
5201:Solidarity
5058:Operation
5013:Ogaden War
4702:Dhofar War
4590:Shifta War
4348:Operation
4196:Korean War
3988:Operation
3980:Operation
3972:Operation
3949:Operation
3929:Operation
3921:Operation
2577:2020-11-25
2472:Civil Wars
1993:2011-03-22
1815:2020-11-23
1525:2024-02-26
1407:2020-11-25
1330:2020-11-25
1305:2020-11-25
1246:References
1108:Des Moines
1061:, and two
1051:Des Moines
939:(UNOGIL).
913:Galo Plaza
793:Saeb Salam
640:proxy wars
599:Background
373:Saeb Salam
188:Opposition
124:Government
6453:Ken Young
6298:Tony Judt
6147:Arms race
6120:Red Scare
5988:NN States
5933:Apartheid
5888:Autocracy
5797:Stalinism
5765:Guevarism
5755:Castroism
5745:Communism
5737:Socialism
5263:Star Wars
4856:Koza riot
3982:Beleaguer
3974:Masterdom
2692:pp 72–80.
2659:163370230
2643:0002-9300
2533:0308-6534
2500:143827435
2492:1369-8249
2417:153604066
2409:1468-2745
2342:154926637
2334:0707-5332
2301:218578102
2293:1468-2745
2260:157492629
2252:0268-4527
2219:143815962
2211:1353-3312
2170:0360-4918
2139:: 83–113.
2120:0030-980X
2087:0020-5893
2054:145271287
2046:1353-1042
1922:218578102
1914:1468-2745
1875:218578102
1867:1468-2745
1810:0362-4331
1693:218578102
1685:1468-2745
1629:Hahn 2006
1455:Hahn 2006
1443:Hahn 2006
1431:Hahn 2006
1378:159381348
1370:1468-2745
1187:USS
1149:from the
1085:USS
1078:USS
1071:USS
1056:USS
1049:USS
1042:USS
1035:USS
1028:USS
718:Air Force
509:Civil war
443:1 wounded
92:, Lebanon
6605:Timeline
6595:Category
6540:See also
6032:Izvestia
5873:Islamism
5770:Hoxhaism
5645:Rollback
5524:Abkhazia
5464:Gulf War
5368:Glasnost
4738:incident
4508:Sand War
4366:Ifni War
3875:Rio Pact
3820:Cold War
3589:Iraq War
2832:Archived
2764:Archived
2713:(2020).
2178:27552745
2128:41403854
1952:Metuchen
1586:40393919
1262:(1992).
1214:See also
1106:, while
1083:and the
1030:Saratoga
921:Odd Bull
628:Cold War
441:1 killed
81:Location
44:and the
42:Cold War
6095:Amerika
5978:Comecon
5863:Fascism
5853:Zionism
5802:Titoism
5343:Contras
4811:Détente
4088:Comecon
2981:Revolts
2813:, 1965.
2749:, 2003.
2706:, 1991.
2690:excerpt
2688:(1994)
2681:, 1994.
2651:2212963
1967:, DTIC.
1520:uca.edu
1272:547-549
1189:Taconic
1169:). The
1100:Piraeus
843:Tripoli
810:(UAR).
636:Western
632:Eastern
573:Lebanon
486:Lebanon
60:foxhole
6046:Pravda
5848:Racism
5787:Maoism
5539:Kosovo
5060:Condor
4736:Pueblo
4722:May 68
4350:Gladio
4268:Tuapse
3931:Jungle
3923:Priboi
2770:2 July
2721:
2699:, 1997
2657:
2649:
2641:
2607:
2570:
2560:
2531:
2498:
2490:
2434:
2415:
2407:
2340:
2332:
2299:
2291:
2258:
2250:
2217:
2209:
2176:
2168:
2126:
2118:
2095:755809
2093:
2085:
2052:
2044:
1920:
1912:
1873:
1865:
1808:
1719:
1691:
1683:
1584:
1376:
1368:
1278:
1266:Truman
1120:France
1104:Greece
1096:Boston
1080:Vesole
1058:Boston
927:, the
771:Druzes
712:, the
267:
251:
98:Result
6531:Stasi
5998:SAARC
5993:ASEAN
5958:SEATO
5811:Other
5776:Juche
5534:Korea
5447:1990s
5160:1980s
4804:1970s
4427:1960s
4179:1950s
3889:1940s
3870:NEATO
3865:SEATO
3855:ANZUS
3735:2020s
3640:2010s
3581:2000s
3521:1990s
3454:1980s
3364:1970s
3263:1960s
3207:1950s
3104:1940s
3048:1930s
3002:1920s
2879:1910s
2655:S2CID
2647:JSTOR
2568:JSTOR
2496:S2CID
2413:S2CID
2338:S2CID
2297:S2CID
2256:S2CID
2215:S2CID
2174:JSTOR
2124:JSTOR
2091:JSTOR
2050:S2CID
1918:S2CID
1871:S2CID
1689:S2CID
1582:JSTOR
1374:S2CID
1092:Essex
1073:Leary
1037:Essex
660:Syria
656:Egypt
318:Gen.
6071:TASS
5963:METO
5953:NATO
5179:and
5177:1980
4734:USS
3860:METO
3845:NATO
2772:2010
2719:ISBN
2639:ISSN
2605:ISBN
2558:ISBN
2529:ISSN
2488:ISSN
2432:ISBN
2405:ISSN
2330:ISSN
2289:ISSN
2248:ISSN
2207:ISSN
2166:ISSN
2116:ISSN
2083:ISSN
2042:ISSN
1910:ISSN
1863:ISSN
1806:ISSN
1717:ISBN
1681:ISSN
1366:ISSN
1276:ISBN
1161:and
1094:and
1054:and
1044:Wasp
1040:and
919:and
830:and
814:and
769:and
736:The
700:and
677:The
658:and
591:and
567:The
71:Date
6526:KGB
6521:MVD
6506:MI6
6501:MI5
6496:CIA
5968:EEC
2631:doi
2550:doi
2521:doi
2480:doi
2455:doi
2397:doi
2372:doi
2322:doi
2281:doi
2240:doi
2199:doi
2158:doi
2075:doi
2034:doi
1902:doi
1855:doi
1673:doi
1358:doi
973:by
845:.
173:ARF
6622::
2795:,
2653:.
2645:.
2637:.
2627:17
2625:.
2621:.
2566:,
2556:,
2544:,
2527:.
2517:27
2515:.
2511:.
2494:.
2486:.
2476:13
2474:.
2470:.
2451:16
2449:.
2411:.
2403:.
2393:11
2391:.
2387:.
2368:20
2366:.
2353:.
2336:.
2328:.
2318:35
2316:.
2312:.
2295:.
2287:.
2277:18
2275:.
2271:.
2254:.
2246:.
2236:32
2234:.
2230:.
2213:.
2205:.
2193:.
2189:.
2172:.
2164:.
2154:36
2152:.
2148:.
2122:.
2112:27
2110:.
2106:.
2089:.
2081:.
2069:.
2065:.
2048:.
2040:.
2030:24
2028:.
2024:.
1916:.
1908:.
1898:18
1896:.
1892:.
1869:.
1861:.
1851:18
1849:.
1845:.
1804:.
1800:.
1701:^
1687:.
1679:.
1669:18
1667:.
1663:.
1651:^
1636:^
1621:^
1594:^
1578:14
1576:.
1572:.
1558:^
1518:.
1399:.
1386:^
1372:.
1364:.
1354:19
1352:.
1348:.
1322:.
1298:.
1274:.
1177:,
1118:,
1102:,
1076:,
1069:,
1033:,
915:,
826:,
773:.
765:,
761:,
757:,
753:,
670:,
88:,
5339:)
5335:(
4344:"
4340:"
4317:"
4313:"
3812:e
3805:t
3798:v
2864:e
2857:t
2850:v
2774:.
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