266:, like smiley faces, to be leet, while others maintain that leet consists of only symbolic word encryption. More obscure forms of leet, involving the use of symbol combinations and almost no letters or numbers, continue to be used for its original purpose of encrypted communication. It is also sometimes used as a scripting language. Variants of leet have been used to evade censorship for many years; for instance "@$ $ " (ass) and "$ #!+" (shit) are frequently seen to make a word appear censored to the untrained eye but obvious to a person familiar with leet. This enables coders and programmers especially to circumvent filters and speak about topics that would usually get banned. "Hacker" would end up as "H4x0r", for example.
1681:
3623:
2095:
334:. One prominent example is using the term "unalive" as opposed to the verb "kill" or even "suicide". Other examples include using "restarted" or "regarded" instead of "retarded" and "seggs" in place of "sex". These phrases are easily understandable to humans, providing either the same general meaning, pronunciation, or shape of the original word. It is furthermore often employed as a more contemporary alternative to leet. The approach has gained more popularity in 2023 and 2024 due to the
1940:
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32:
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1562:. An alternative form of "B&" is "B7", as the ampersand is with the "7" key on the standard US keyboard. It is often seen in the abbreviation "IBB7" (in before banned), which indicates that the poster believes that a previous poster will soon be banned from the site, channel, or board on which they are posting.
1721:
New words (or corruptions thereof) may arise from a need to make one's username unique. As any given
Internet service reaches more people, the number of names available to a given user is drastically reduced. While many users may wish to have the username "CatLover," for example, in many cases it is
396:
Another use for leet orthographic substitutions is the creation of paraphrased passwords. Limitations imposed by websites on password length (usually no more than 36) and the characters permitted (e.g. alphanumeric and symbols) require less extensive forms when used in this application.
1599:
nouns, turning verbs into nouns (and back again) as forms of emphasis, e.g. "Austin rocks" is weaker than "Austin roxxorz" (note spelling), which is weaker than "Au5t1N is t3h r0xx0rz" (note grammar), which is weaker than something like "0MFG D00D /\Ü571N 15 T3H l_l83Я 1337 Я0XX0ЯZ"
1722:
only possible for one user to have the moniker. As such, degradations of the name may evolve, such as "C@7L0vr." As the leet cipher is highly dynamic, there is a wider possibility for multiple users to share the "same" name, through combinations of spelling and transliterations.
1667:
decimal, making it more of a puzzle to interpret. An increasingly common characteristic of leet is the changing of grammatical usage so as to be deliberately incorrect. The widespread popularity of deliberate misspelling is similar to the cult following of the
1638:
and history. Leet is not solely based upon one language or character set. Greek, Russian, and other languages have leet forms, and leet in one language may use characters from another where they are available. As such, while it may be referred to as a
129:
1608:-elite rocks-er!). In essence, all of these mean "Austin rocks," not necessarily the other options. Added words and misspellings add to the speaker's enjoyment. Leet, like hacker slang, employs analogy in construction of new words. For example, if
1466:. These nouns are often used with a form of "to be" rather than "to have," e.g., "that was pwnage" rather than "he has pwnage". Either is a more emphatic way of expressing the simpler "he pwns," but the former implies that the person is
401:
1964:(generally pronounced "poned" ) both refer to the domination of a player in a video game or argument (rather than just a win), or the successful hacking of a website or computer. It is a slang term derived from the verb
1591:, leet enjoys a looser grammar than standard English. The loose grammar, just like loose spelling, encodes some level of emphasis, ironic or otherwise. A reader must rely more on intuitive
1985:
The term was created accidentally by the misspelling of "own" due to the keyboard proximity of the "O" and "P" keys. It implies domination or humiliation of a rival, used primarily in the
358:, using substitutions of other letters, or indeed of characters other than letters, to represent letters in a word. For more casual use of leet, the primary strategy is to use quasi-
2390:
1708:" (generally considered lolspeak), and intentional misspellings, especially the "z" at the end of words ("skillz"). Another prominent example of a surviving leet expression is
1672:" phrase. Indeed, the online and computer communities have been international from their inception, so spellings and phrases typical of non-native speakers are quite common.
1512:
of previous centuries, (e.g. "pwned" becomes "pwn'd"). Sometimes, the apostrophe is removed as well (e.g. "pwned" becomes "pwnd"). The word ending may also be substituted by
611:, characterized by using "4" as "for", "2" as "to", "b&" as "ban'd" (e.g. "banned"), "gr8 b8, m8, appreci8, no h8" as "great bait, mate, appreciate, no hate", and so on.
3357:
3320:
1970:, meaning to appropriate or to conquer to gain ownership. As is a common characteristic of leet, the terms have also been adapted into noun and adjective forms,
2881:
2522:
3157:
228:
hacker collective has been credited with the original coining of the term, in their text-files of that era. One theory is that it was developed to defeat
3002:
1737:
of many
Internet and video games. Use of the term in such a manner announces a high level of skill, though such an announcement may be seen as baseless
285:
that have spilled over into some culture. Signs that show the numbers "1337" are popular motifs for pictures and are shared widely across the
Internet.
247:. Creative misspellings and ASCII-art-derived words were also a way to attempt to indicate one was knowledgeable about the culture of computer users.
499:"1 (4/\/"7 |_|/\/[)3|2574/\/[) '/0|_||2 \/\/|2171/\/9.17’5 (0/\/|=|_|51/\/9" is heavily leet-styled "I can’t understand your writing. It’s confusing".
3492:
1634:
Leet has its own colloquialisms, many of which originated as jokes based on common typing errors, habits of new computer users, or knowledge of
377:(e.g. secret language) characteristics of the system are required, either to exclude newbies or outsiders in general, i.e., anything that the
4012:
3350:
3210:
3146:
3030:
2864:
2813:
3622:
2497:
1922:(as in new and inexperienced, or uninformed), and is used to differentiate "n00bs" from the "elite" (or even "normal") members of a group.
2368:
2022:, where a zero is often used to replace the letter O. It is sometimes used in legitimate communications (such as email discussion groups,
2417:
1616:
would be easily understood to be the past tense conjugation of "to win," even if the reader had not seen that particular word before.
1595:
of leet to determine the meaning of a sentence rather than the actual sentence structure. In particular, speakers of leet are fond of
2465:
509:
224:(BBS) in the 1980s, where having "elite" status on a BBS allowed a user access to file folders, games, and special chat rooms. The
115:
369:
would work around a nickname being already taken (and maybe abandoned as well) by replacing a letter with a similar-looking digit.
2042:
is also sometimes spelled backwards (n0rp) to further obscure the meaning to potentially uninformed readers. It can also refer to
3343:
3043:"Is There A Translator in Teh House?": Cultural and Discourse Analysis of a Virtual Speech Community on an Internet Message Board
3954:
3309:
1831:, which means "over" or "above"; it usually appears as a prefix attached to adjectives, and is frequently written without the
2155:
1669:
1555:
53:
3310:"B.Tech/B.Tech (Leet) - CSE (Cloud technology, information security, data science, artificial intelligence, cyber security)"
3062:
3241:
1680:
4022:
1483:
to any adjective. This is entirely the same as the
English form, except it is used much more often in Leet. Nouns such as
3485:
2343:
2568:
2925:
2289:
2052:
2738:
3884:
3874:
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3859:
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make sense of is valid; a valid reader should themselves try to make sense, if deserving of the underlying message.
251:
244:
96:
1850:, and derivations thereof, is leet for "hacker", and it is one of the most commonplace examples of the use of the
42:
3997:
68:
3169:
168:
3006:
2315:
3284:
1704:". The original driving forces of new vocabulary in leet were common misspellings and typing errors such as "
4007:
4002:
3930:
3478:
3165:
2949:
2523:"How pro-Palestinians are using 'Algospeak' to dodge social media scrutiny and disseminate hateful rhetoric"
1580:
365:
The choice of symbol is not fixed: anything the reader can make sense of is valid in leet-speak. Sometimes,
75:
1878:
is a modified version of "sucks" (the phrase "to suck"), and the meaning is the same as the
English slang.
1822:
1818:
1803:
1584:
1572:
445:
4017:
3751:
2080:
1660:
221:
180:
49:
20:
335:
3950:
2094:
82:
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1933:
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225:
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shares conceptual similarities with leet, albeit with its primary purpose to circumvent algorithmic
3708:
3443:
2181:
2122:
2061:
1949:
1799:
1774:) is a plural shortening of "software", typically referring to cracked and redistributed software.
1643:", a "dialect", or a "language", leet does not fit squarely into any of these categories. The term
1558:", "I'm sorry, you've been b&", "&hill/&farm"). It is most commonly used with the word
303:
233:
3938:
2046:
depicting pornographic images, or to photos of the internals of consumer and industrial hardware.
3987:
3982:
3547:
3220:
3125:
2471:
2344:"Internet 'algospeak' is changing our language in real time, from 'nip nops' to 'le dollar bean'"
1990:
1832:
1811:
1308:
389:
323:
184:
64:
1993:
to taunt an opponent who has just been soundly defeated (e.g., "You just got pwned!"). In 2015
594:
Spelling given names in Leet in a way the output would reference to something is also possible.
3992:
3912:
3746:
3736:
3703:
3206:
3142:
3117:
3109:
3026:
2860:
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2461:
2127:
2057:
2031:
1863:
240:
201:
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2038:
from associating commercial sites with pornography, which might result in unwelcome traffic.
1862:
culture and is currently used in multi-user environments such as multiplayer video games and
3522:
3433:
3290:
3194:
3101:
3047:
2498:"Pro-Palestinian creators use secret spellings, code words to evade social media algorithms"
2453:
2187:
1757:
1730:
1628:
1398:
1364:
1339:
1322:
236:
1886:
if used in the wrong context. Its negative definition essentially makes it the opposite of
3942:
3232:
3161:
2950:"Game Geek's Goss: Linguistic Creativity In Young Males Within An Online University Forum"
2445:
2114:
2100:
171:
or other resemblance. Additionally, it modifies certain words on the basis of a system of
3041:
3202:
1982:
or to the superiority of its subject (e.g., "He is a very good player. He is pwnage.").
1939:
362:, symbols that closely resemble (to varying degrees) the letters for which they stand.
196:, used as an adjective to describe skill or accomplishment, especially in the fields of
3612:
3597:
3501:
3448:
3366:
3184:
2035:
2027:
1697:
1422:
523:
441:
339:
327:
274:
2391:"'Mascara,' 'Unalive,' 'Corn': What Common Social Media Algospeak Words Actually Mean"
479:
Upside-down "1337" (with a bar under "1") also reads as "LEET" (example on the photo).
3977:
3971:
3826:
3781:
3666:
3587:
3532:
3527:
3459:
2475:
2193:
2160:
1966:
1624:
1430:
413:
282:
255:
163:. It often uses character replacements in ways that play on the similarity of their
133:
3052:
2751:
3811:
3693:
3453:
3129:
2150:
1895:
1635:
1601:
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2014:
1655:, and many other variations. After the meaning of these became widely familiar,
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842:
355:
331:
197:
31:
3105:
2108:
1827:
597:
Say, girl name "Marisa" can be spelled as /\/\AR15/\ - with a reference to the
128:
3741:
3723:
3577:
3438:
3413:
3398:
2968:
2199:
2090:
2072:
1426:
1304:
1277:
Text rendered in leet is often characterized by distinctive, recurring forms.
563:
483:
229:
3113:
2079:, leading to the creation of food items such as "pr0n chow mein". Also see
1780:
refers to the hacking of telephone systems and other non-Internet equipment.
1583:
of the initial vowel of "elite". It may also be pronounced as two syllables,
3756:
3631:
3562:
3408:
3403:
3388:
2457:
2134:
2043:
1795:
1776:
1734:
1715:
1547:
569:"614D05" is a valid HEX-code for a dark shade of gold color, referencing to
465:
459:
359:
319:
299:
294:
263:
3121:
3335:
1619:
404:
The same sticker on one's laptop demonstrates upside-down "1337" as "LEET"
239:
for message boards to discourage the discussion of forbidden topics, like
3806:
3786:
3639:
3602:
3582:
3542:
2983:
2933:
2882:"Go Forth And Pwn For Shizzle, Word List Guardians Tell Scrabble Players"
2527:
2369:"What is 'algospeak'? Inside the newest version of linguistic subterfuge"
2175:
2172:
and its "lolspeak", a similar phenomenon in 21st century
English language
2139:
1994:
1986:
1689:
576:"572E55" (or "572355") is a dark purple color, coming from "STRESS" word;
538:
493:
473:
259:
176:
172:
160:
2779:
2056:, a pornographer films his movies on "Prawn Island". Conversely, in the
2050:, a spoof of the misspelling, has started to come into use, as well; in
1916:(and derivations thereof) is used extensively. The term is derived from
400:
3801:
3796:
3776:
3713:
3572:
3552:
3418:
2838:
Naone, Erica (November 2008). "The Flaw at the Heart of the
Internet".
2618:
2418:"From Camping to Cheese Pizza, 'Algospeak' is Taking over Social Media"
2164:
1814:
1786:
originated as a typographical error of "the", and is sometimes spelled
1696:
Many words originally derived from leet have now become part of modern
1612:
is the past tense of the verb "to hack" (hack → haxor → haxored), then
1605:
1596:
1592:
562:
Alternatively, sometimes 3 or 6 letters can be leet-ified into a valid
3294:
3904:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3607:
3537:
3517:
3428:
3086:
2422:
2395:
2205:
2169:
2023:
1918:
1907:
1738:
1685:
1640:
1509:
570:
424:
366:
343:
3094:
Journal of
Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance
1196:
1128:
1048:
789:
338:
with the topic's contentious nature on the
Internet, especially on
132:
An "eleet hacker" (31337 H4XØR) laptop sticker, along with a "Free
3894:
3731:
3651:
3509:
3286:
SCROLL / NETWORK / HACK: A Poetics of ASCII Literature (1983-1989)
2067:
2009:
1938:
1859:
1750:
1679:
1618:
1200:
598:
553:
549:
399:
374:
268:
192:
164:
127:
3470:
3242:"Lexical tensions in 'internet english' : 1337 as language?"
3190:
The Hacker
Crackdown: Law and Disorder on the Electronic Frontier
2026:, chat rooms, and Internet web pages) to circumvent language and
1479:
Derivation of a noun from an adjective stem is done by attaching
3816:
3686:
3656:
3383:
2593:
1710:
1237:
1214:
1107:
1083:
1077:
1042:
1020:
1003:
974:
802:
785:
764:
756:
735:
720:
589:"C01025" is a pink-ish shade of red, derived from "COLORS" word.
3474:
3339:
2018:. This is a deliberately inaccurate spelling/pronunciation for
1858:(pronounced suck-zor) is a derogatory term which originated in
1442:
Derivation of a noun from a verb stem is possible by attaching
1353:, respectively. For example, the first may be seen in the word
3698:
3681:
3676:
3644:
2320:
2147:, a glossary and usage dictionary of computer programmer slang
1782:
1763:
1705:
583:
579:"1C373A" is a dark cyan ("icy") color, derived from "ICE TEA";
25:
2739:
Merriam-Webster: What Does 'Pwn' Mean? And how do you say it?
2910:
1413:
1382:
1345:
1328:
1218:
3023:
E-Mail Essentials: How to Make the Most of E-Communications
1404:
159:, is a system of modified spellings used primarily on the
2446:"How Algorithm Awareness Impacts Algospeak Use on TikTok"
2208:
case, involving interpreting the word's letters as digits
1373:
502:
Sometimes, a word can be typed in leet with digits only:
1890:, and both can be used as a verb or a noun. The letters
1287:
The meaning of this suffix is parallel with the English
710:
469:, which contain characters who speak variations of leet.
2957:
Australian Journal of Emerging Technologies and Society
1446:
to the base form of any verb. Attested derivations are
482:"DEF 4L7" plates are used by Defalt, a hacker from the
354:
One of the hallmarks of leet is its unique approach to
2857:
Mo' Urban Dictionary: Ridonkulous Street Slang Defined
1546:, or a similar sound can sometimes be spelled with an
1433:. The letter 'o' is often replaced with the numeral 0.
2444:
Klug, Daniel; Steen, Ella; Yurechko, Kathryn (2022).
1766:
1760:
1714:, an exclamation of joy. w00t is sometimes used as a
1410:
1407:
1379:
1376:
1342:
1325:
204:. The leet lexicon includes spellings of the word as
3085:
Perea, M.; Duñabeitia, J. A.; Carreiras, M. (2008).
2450:
Companion Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2022
508:"1687" or "1987" can be used to hint to IGBTs, e.g.
3903:
3825:
3722:
3630:
3508:
1401:
1370:
1367:
454:
deciphers as "kewl" (which is derived from "cool").
373:However, leet is also seen in situations where the
258:, leet later entered the mainstream. Some consider
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2797:
618:Table of leet-speak substitutes for normal letters
1997:added pwn to their Official Scrabble Words list.
1554:) to express the ending sound (e.g. "This is the
3240:Van de Velde, Kristof; Meuleman, Jeroen (2004).
2753:Pwned – 10 Tales of Appropriation in Video Games
1659:came to be used in its place, because it is the
1794:takes the place of "you", originating from the
607:However, leetspeak should not be confused with
1458:. However, leet provides exceptions; the word
281:Leet symbols, especially the number 1337, are
3486:
3351:
2969:"Computer Hope Dictionary - Game definitions"
1571:Leet can be pronounced as a single syllable,
8:
2844:. Vol. 111, no. 6. pp. 62–67.
2030:, which may reject messages as offensive or
1870:, is one of the early leet words to use the
582:"C47C47" is a peach-orange color related to
3289:(PhD dissertation). University of Alberta.
3164:, The International English Honor Society.
2948:Blashki, Katherine; Nichol, Sophie (2005).
2202:, a similar phenomenon in Japanese language
1470:the trait rather than merely possessing it.
1462:is acceptable, referring to actively being
3493:
3479:
3471:
3358:
3344:
3336:
3193:. New York: Bantam Spectra Books. p.
2859:. Andrews McMeel Publishing. p. 230.
2725:
2723:
2667:
2665:
2316:"10 classic memes that owned the Internet"
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2190:, a similar phenomenon in Chinese language
2184:, a similar phenomenon in Russian language
1932:"Pwn" redirects here. For other uses, see
3137:Raymond, Eric R.; Steele, Guy L. (1996).
3051:
3046:(MA thesis). Louisiana State University.
2196:, a similar phenomenon in Korean language
2178:, a similar phenomenon in Arabic language
1500:When forming a past participle ending in
1311:. It is realized in two different forms:
190:The term "leet" is derived from the word
175:and alternative meanings. There are many
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
2704:
2702:
2700:
2698:
621:
423:-- a term for "noob", the stereotypical
336:rise in conflict between Israel and Gaza
16:Online slang and alternative orthography
3069:. ECT News Network, Inc. Archived from
2679:
2677:
2594:""MegaTokyo - [9] Speak L33t?""
2218:
3228:
3218:
1978:, which can refer to the situation of
519:" (which is derived from "cute cube").
324:automated online moderation techniques
2796:Ludlow, Peter; Wallace, Mark (2007).
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
1894:are often replaced with the Greek Χ (
1729:—the word itself—can be found in the
1508:with an apostrophe, as was common in
7:
1701:
1429:with all of the suffixes of regular
1391:
486:videogame (the first in the series).
54:adding citations to reliable sources
3168:, Beta Beta Chapter. Archived from
2272:"Google Expands Bug Bounty Program"
2270:Mello, John P. (February 2, 2015).
1745:Terminology and common misspellings
388:Mild leet can be used to mess with
2778:. December 9, 2008. Archived from
2569:"Username and Password Guidelines"
1798:sound that occurs in place of the
1491:are derivations using this suffix.
510:insulated-gate bipolar transistors
14:
3323:from the original on May 22, 2021
3156:Rome, James Andrew (2001-12-18).
2984:"The Free Dictionary -- Acronyms"
2932:. BBC. 2002-08-16. Archived from
2592:Gallagher, Fred; Caston, Rodney.
3949:
3937:
3926:
3925:
3621:
3061:Mitchell, Anthony (2006-06-12).
3040:LeBlanc, Tracy Rene (May 2005).
2107:
2093:
1756:
1688:t-shirt using leet to highlight
1504:, the Leet user may replace the
1397:
1363:
1338:
1321:
328:those that are considered unfair
30:
3053:10.31390/gradschool_theses.4112
2342:Lorenz, Taylor (8 April 2022).
1718:for "We owned the other team."
526:) can be jokingly used towards
505:"360" codes word "EGO" in leet.
408:Some examples of leet include:
41:needs additional citations for
3003:"Google Directory - Computers"
2926:"An Explanation of l33t Speak"
2880:Chappell, Bill (21 May 2015).
2496:Nix, Naomi (20 October 2023).
2156:All your base are belong to us
2034:. The word also helps prevent
1670:All your base are belong to us
1:
3444:Padonkaffsky jargon (Russian)
3316:OM Sterling Global University
2260:An Explanation of l33t Speak.
547:"33571 - 18124" unravels as "
4013:Latin-script representations
3429:Lolspeak / LOLspeak / Kitteh
3087:"R34D1Ng W0Rd5 W1Th Numb3R5"
2913:. Mountain Data Systems, LLC
2708:Van de Velde & Meuleman.
1810:follows a word ending in an
306:, "algospeak" deriving from
3139:The New Hacker's Dictionary
2314:Huh, Ben (March 12, 2014).
2053:Grand Theft Auto: Vice City
1623:"1337" represented in both
544:"4150" may stand for "ALSO"
4044:
3434:Martian language (Chinese)
3283:Katelnikoff, Joel (2013).
3106:10.1037/0096-1523.34.1.237
3025:. Kogan Page. p. 89.
1931:
1905:
1898:) in other words as well.
515:"2007 2008" deciphers as "
292:
18:
3921:
3619:
3374:
3158:"relax we understand j00"
2683:Computer Hope Dictionary.
2671:Blashki & Nichol, 83.
2659:Blashki & Nichol, 81.
2641:Blashki & Nichol, 79.
2558:Blashki & Nichol, 80.
2071:, referring to a kind of
1843:Haxor and suxxor (suxorz)
3835:Advertising and products
3314:www.osgu.ac.in/programs
1825:. Also, from German, is
1647:itself is often written
1629:alternate mark inversion
3262:"The creation of "LOL""
3166:Case Western University
2855:Peckham, Aaron (2007).
2458:10.1145/3543873.3587355
1943:An example of the term
220:Leet originated within
3460:Yaminjeongeum (Korean)
2800:The Second Life Herald
2290:"A guide to leetspeak"
1954:
1912:Within leet, the term
1693:
1631:
1604:, dude, Austin is the
564:hexadecimal color code
405:
278:
222:bulletin board systems
137:
3419:Jejemon (Philippines)
2804:. MIT Press. p.
1942:
1882:can be mistaken with
1683:
1622:
1421:. Additionally, this
1303:) in that it derives
522:"2077" (as a hint to
434:programming language.
403:
272:
131:
21:Leet (disambiguation)
4023:Nonstandard spelling
3840:Animation and comics
3439:Miguxês (Portuguese)
2911:"The Acronym Finder"
2785:on December 9, 2008.
2452:. pp. 234–237.
1934:Pwn (disambiguation)
440:: stylized cover of
226:Cult of the Dead Cow
181:linguistic varieties
50:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
3709:Padonkaffsky jargon
3404:Fingilish (Persian)
3203:1994hcld.book.....S
3021:Haig, Matt (2001).
2988:The Free Dictionary
2750:Pichlmair, Martin.
2729:The Acronym Finder.
2573:help.pearsoncmg.com
2502:The Washington Post
2348:The Washington Post
2182:Padonkaffsky jargon
2123:Calculator spelling
2062:Kingdom of Loathing
1950:Laugh-Out-Loud Cats
1817:consonant, such as
1800:palatal approximant
492:reads as modified "
234:Internet Relay Chat
3414:Gyaru-moji (Japan)
2296:. 17 November 2021
2294:IONOS Digitalguide
1991:video game culture
1955:
1694:
1632:
1390:and the second in
1295:suffixes (seen in
528:"ZOTT" dairy brand
406:
390:frequency analysis
322:that aim to evade
279:
250:Once reserved for
232:created by BBS or
185:online communities
147:"), also known as
138:
3965:
3964:
3913:Eternal September
3468:
3467:
3295:10.7939/R3PG1J01C
3212:978-0-553-56370-2
3148:978-0-262-68092-9
3032:978-0-7494-3576-9
2866:978-0-7407-6875-0
2841:Technology Review
2815:978-0-262-12294-8
2531:. 23 October 2023
2128:7-segment display
1864:instant messaging
1270:
1269:
533:"11363015" means
472:The digit "5" in
304:censorship online
126:
125:
118:
100:
4035:
3998:Internet culture
3953:
3941:
3929:
3928:
3625:
3523:Creepy treehouse
3495:
3488:
3481:
3472:
3456:(used in phones)
3384:Alay (Indonesia)
3360:
3353:
3346:
3337:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3298:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3260:Pearson, Wayne.
3256:
3254:
3253:
3244:. Archived from
3236:
3230:
3226:
3224:
3216:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3152:
3133:
3091:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3057:
3055:
3036:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3005:. Archived from
2998:
2996:
2995:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2964:
2954:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2835:
2829:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2803:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2777:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2747:
2741:
2736:
2730:
2727:
2718:
2717:LeBlanc, 30; 32.
2715:
2709:
2706:
2693:
2690:
2684:
2681:
2672:
2669:
2660:
2657:
2651:
2648:
2642:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2617:Hussie, Andrew.
2614:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2565:
2559:
2556:
2550:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2276:E-Commerce Times
2267:
2261:
2258:
2245:
2242:
2188:Martian language
2117:
2112:
2111:
2103:
2098:
2097:
1824:
1820:
1805:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1586:
1574:
1534:Words ending in
1494:Words ending in
1420:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1266:
1245:
1242:
1227:
1204:
1158:
1148:
1135:
1116:
1088:
1051:
1024:
994:
978:
953:
950:
924:
908:
895:
878:
863:
838:
813:
796:
777:
767:
750:
723:
622:
254:, crackers, and
237:system operators
202:computer hacking
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
4043:
4042:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4032:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3917:
3899:
3821:
3718:
3626:
3617:
3504:
3499:
3469:
3464:
3370:
3364:
3326:
3324:
3308:
3305:
3282:
3279:
3277:Further reading
3274:
3266:
3264:
3259:
3251:
3249:
3239:
3227:
3217:
3213:
3185:Sterling, Bruce
3183:
3175:
3173:
3162:Sigma Tau Delta
3155:
3149:
3136:
3089:
3084:
3076:
3074:
3067:Technology News
3063:"A Leet Primer"
3060:
3039:
3033:
3020:
3012:
3010:
3001:
2993:
2991:
2982:
2974:
2972:
2971:. Computer Hope
2967:
2952:
2947:
2939:
2937:
2924:
2916:
2914:
2909:
2905:
2900:
2899:
2890:
2888:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2867:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2828:LeBlanc, 32-33.
2827:
2823:
2816:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2782:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2756:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2737:
2733:
2728:
2721:
2716:
2712:
2707:
2696:
2692:LeBlanc, 34-35.
2691:
2687:
2682:
2675:
2670:
2663:
2658:
2654:
2649:
2645:
2640:
2636:
2627:
2625:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2602:
2600:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2577:
2575:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2557:
2553:
2548:
2544:
2534:
2532:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2506:
2504:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2480:
2478:
2468:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2428:
2426:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2401:
2399:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2374:
2372:
2371:. 13 April 2023
2367:
2366:
2362:
2352:
2350:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2326:
2324:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2299:
2297:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2259:
2248:
2243:
2220:
2215:
2115:Language portal
2113:
2106:
2101:Internet portal
2099:
2092:
2089:
2028:content filters
2003:
1937:
1928:
1926:Owned and pwned
1910:
1904:
1845:
1759:
1755:
1747:
1678:
1575:, rhyming with
1569:
1400:
1396:
1366:
1362:
1341:
1337:
1324:
1320:
1275:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1001:
999:
997:
992:
990:
988:
987:
985:
983:
981:
977:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
962:
960:
958:
956:
951:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
931:
929:
927:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
876:
874:
872:
870:
868:
866:
861:
859:
857:
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
845:
841:
836:
834:
832:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
816:
811:
809:
807:
805:
801:
799:
794:
792:
788:
784:
782:
780:
776:
774:
772:
770:
763:
761:
759:
755:
753:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
734:
732:
730:
728:
726:
719:
717:
715:
713:
709:
707:
705:
620:
614:
457:The web-comics
352:
297:
291:
275:display devices
218:
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4041:
4039:
4031:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4008:Internet slang
4005:
4003:Internet memes
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3970:
3969:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3947:
3935:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3915:
3909:
3907:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3831:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3728:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3636:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3598:Shadow banning
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3514:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3502:Internet slang
3500:
3498:
3497:
3490:
3483:
3475:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3451:
3449:Pseudo-Chinese
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3367:Internet slang
3365:
3363:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3304:
3303:External links
3301:
3300:
3299:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3257:
3237:
3229:|journal=
3211:
3181:
3153:
3147:
3134:
3100:(1): 237–241.
3082:
3058:
3037:
3031:
3018:
2999:
2980:
2965:
2945:
2922:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2872:
2865:
2847:
2830:
2821:
2814:
2788:
2772:Computer Slang
2762:
2742:
2731:
2719:
2710:
2694:
2685:
2673:
2661:
2652:
2643:
2634:
2609:
2584:
2560:
2551:
2542:
2514:
2488:
2466:
2436:
2409:
2382:
2360:
2334:
2306:
2281:
2262:
2246:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2119:
2118:
2104:
2088:
2085:
2036:search engines
2002:
1999:
1927:
1924:
1906:Main article:
1903:
1900:
1884:Succer/Succker
1844:
1841:
1746:
1743:
1725:Additionally,
1698:Internet slang
1677:
1674:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1532:
1525:
1498:
1492:
1477:
1471:
1440:
1434:
1423:nominalization
1285:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1246:
1228:
1205:
1159:
1149:
1136:
1117:
1098:
1052:
1025:
995:
979:
954:
925:
910:
896:
879:
864:
839:
814:
797:
778:
768:
751:
724:
702:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
619:
616:
605:
604:
603:
602:
592:
591:
590:
587:
580:
577:
574:
560:
559:
558:
545:
542:
531:
524:Cyberpunk 2077
520:
513:
506:
500:
497:
487:
480:
477:
470:
455:
449:
435:
428:
418:
394:
393:
386:
351:
348:
293:Main article:
290:
287:
283:Internet memes
256:script kiddies
217:
214:
124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4040:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3958:
3957:
3952:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3940:
3936:
3934:
3933:
3924:
3923:
3920:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3902:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3885:Miscellaneous
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3624:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3588:Script kiddie
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3533:Cyberstalking
3531:
3529:
3528:Cyberbullying
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3496:
3491:
3489:
3484:
3482:
3477:
3476:
3473:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3424:Leet ("1337")
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3368:
3361:
3356:
3354:
3349:
3347:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3322:
3318:
3317:
3311:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3263:
3258:
3248:on 2007-04-29
3247:
3243:
3238:
3234:
3222:
3214:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3182:
3172:on 2007-02-16
3171:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3154:
3150:
3144:
3141:. MIT Press.
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3009:on 2007-09-30
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67: –
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61:Find sources:
55:
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39:This article
37:
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4018:Nerd culture
3955:
3943:
3931:
3661:
3454:SMS language
3423:
3325:. Retrieved
3313:
3285:
3265:. Retrieved
3250:. Retrieved
3246:the original
3189:
3174:. Retrieved
3170:the original
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3075:. Retrieved
3071:the original
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2973:. Retrieved
2960:
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2934:the original
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2915:. Retrieved
2889:. Retrieved
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2780:the original
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2655:
2650:LeBlanc, 33.
2646:
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2626:. Retrieved
2622:
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2601:. Retrieved
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2576:. Retrieved
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2293:
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2151:SMS language
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1731:screen-names
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1636:cyberculture
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1589:hacker slang
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318:. These are
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277:showing 1337
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155:, or simply
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93:
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72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
4028:1990s slang
3792:Rickrolling
3593:Shitposting
3568:Little Pink
2963:(2): 77–86.
2145:Jargon File
2015:pornography
1953:comic strip
1866:; it, like
1754:(nominally
1700:, such as "
1657:10100111001
1527:Use of the
1305:agent nouns
937:<\/>
356:orthography
350:Orthography
346:platforms.
332:free speech
3972:Categories
3956:Wiktionary
3845:Challenges
3724:Imageboard
3578:Sealioning
3399:DoggoLingo
3267:2008-11-06
3252:2007-04-13
3176:2007-05-03
3077:2007-04-10
3013:2007-04-29
2994:2007-04-11
2975:2007-04-02
2940:2007-03-29
2917:2007-04-11
2903:References
2891:2020-07-05
2628:2024-01-31
2603:2024-01-31
2578:2019-12-10
2300:2021-12-17
2200:Gyaru-moji
2073:crustacean
1676:Vocabulary
1579:by way of
1273:Morphology
964:<\>
854: !-!
496:" in leet.
484:Watch Dogs
360:homoglyphs
320:euphemisms
169:reflection
76:newspapers
3988:Encodings
3983:Alphabets
3757:goatse.cx
3737:Anonymous
3632:Chatspeak
3563:Keylogger
3409:Greeklish
3389:Denglisch
3231:ignored (
3221:cite book
3114:0096-1523
2623:Homestuck
2598:MegaTokyo
2535:2 January
2507:2 January
2481:2 January
2476:258377709
2429:2 January
2402:2 January
2375:2 January
2353:2 January
2327:April 23,
2244:Mitchell.
2213:Footnotes
2135:Geek Code
2044:ASCII art
1835:over the
1796:affricate
1777:Phreaking
1735:gamertags
1716:backronym
1581:apheresis
1556:s&box
1548:ampersand
1468:embodying
1427:inflected
1361:in leet)
1208:><
1192:\\//\\//
991:<>
609:SMS-speak
601:platform.
517:qoot qoob
476:nickname.
466:Homestuck
460:Megatokyo
312:algorithm
300:Algospeak
295:Algospeak
289:Algospeak
264:ASCII art
260:emoticons
153:leetspeak
136:" sticker
3993:In-jokes
3932:Category
3875:Politics
3807:Tripcode
3787:Pedobear
3640:Emoticon
3603:Spamming
3583:Phishing
3543:Edgelord
3369:variants
3321:Archived
3187:(1994).
3122:18248151
2619:"==>"
2528:Fox News
2176:Arabeezi
2140:Hexspeak
2087:See also
1995:Scrabble
1987:Internet
1874:suffix.
1854:suffix.
1812:alveolar
1690:password
1663:form of
1614:winzored
1585:/ɛˈliːt/
1520:becomes
1489:leetness
1485:lulzness
1456:speakage
1452:skillage
1355:hax(x)or
1255: %
1007: ?
873: !
862: ?
535:LIEGEOIS
494:Valhalla
474:Deadmau5
438:"E5C4P3"
392:"as is".
273:Various
241:cracking
177:dialects
173:suffixes
161:Internet
3812:Weeaboo
3802:Rule 63
3797:Rule 34
3714:Sexting
3573:Malware
3553:Griefer
3548:Flaming
3379:Arabizi
3327:May 22,
3199:Bibcode
3130:6054151
2165:Engrish
1989:-based
1815:plosive
1806:, when
1610:haxored
1597:verbing
1593:parsing
1587:. Like
1573:/ˈliːt/
1567:Grammar
1460:leetage
1454:, and
537:, e.g.
442:Journey
381:reader
379:average
367:a gamer
252:hackers
245:hacking
216:History
90:scholar
3944:Portal
3905:Usenet
3880:Videos
3865:Images
3860:Gaming
3777:O RLY?
3772:Newbie
3762:Lolcat
3608:Tankie
3558:Hacker
3538:Doxing
3518:Baizuo
3209:
3145:
3128:
3120:
3112:
3029:
2863:
2812:
2474:
2464:
2423:Forbes
2396:Forbes
2206:YOGTZE
2170:LOLCAT
2024:Usenet
1980:pwning
1976:pwnage
1972:ownage
1919:newbie
1908:Newbie
1888:roxxor
1880:Suxxor
1876:Suxxor
1856:Suxxor
1833:umlaut
1739:hubris
1686:CCCamp
1661:binary
1641:cipher
1625:binary
1560:banned
1540:-anned
1531:suffix
1529:-&
1516:(e.g.
1510:poetry
1476:suffix
1448:pwnage
1439:suffix
1393:pwnzor
1301:lesser
1297:hacker
1284:suffix
1257:>_
1186:\_:_/
1184:\_|_/
1038:&
1036:<|
1011:|>
909:7<
903:1<
901:|<
899:>|
835:<-
819:&
783:&
571:GLaDOS
448:album.
446:Escape
425:newbie
383:cannot
344:TikTok
165:glyphs
134:Kevin
92:
85:
78:
71:
65:"Leet"
63:
3895:TL;DR
3870:Music
3850:Email
3827:Memes
3742:-chan
3732:4chan
3667:Owned
3652:Emoji
3613:Troll
3510:Abuse
3126:S2CID
3090:(PDF)
2953:(PDF)
2783:(PDF)
2776:(PDF)
2757:(PDF)
2472:S2CID
2068:prawn
2048:Prawn
2010:slang
1962:pwned
1958:Owned
1945:pwned
1868:haxor
1860:warez
1848:Haxor
1751:Warez
1702:pwned
1651:, or
1649:31337
1552:&
1518:pwned
1481:-ness
1474:-ness
1359:H4x0r
1212:ecks
1174:\/\/
1162:\/\/
1126:']['
1028:(_,)
947:]\/[
945:|\|\
933:|\/|
928:/\/\
850:]-~[
848:\-\
760:<
599:AR-15
554:Ibiza
550:Eesti
539:Liège
375:argot
316:speak
193:elite
149:eleet
143:(or "
97:JSTOR
83:books
3978:Leet
3890:Doge
3855:Film
3817:Yiff
3767:Lurk
3752:Clop
3704:NSFW
3687:w00t
3672:Pr0n
3662:Leet
3657:Hodl
3394:Doge
3329:2021
3233:help
3207:ISBN
3143:ISBN
3118:PMID
3110:ISSN
3027:ISBN
2930:h2g2
2861:ISBN
2810:ISBN
2537:2024
2509:2024
2483:2024
2462:ISBN
2431:2024
2404:2024
2377:2024
2355:2024
2329:2013
2163:and
2081:porm
2077:pr0n
2040:Pr0n
2032:spam
2020:porn
2012:for
2006:Pr0n
2001:Pr0n
1974:and
1960:and
1947:in a
1914:n00b
1902:n00b
1872:-xor
1852:-xor
1828:über
1733:and
1727:leet
1711:w00t
1665:1337
1653:1337
1645:leet
1627:and
1606:über
1577:eat,
1544:-ant
1536:-and
1522:pwnt
1487:and
1464:leet
1444:-age
1437:-age
1336:and
1317:-zor
1315:and
1313:-xor
1309:stem
1299:and
1291:and
1282:-xor
1263:-\_
1261:~/_
1253:-/_
1244:`|΄
1235:\|/
1182:\|/
1180:\X/
1178:\V/
1176:(n)
1172:\^/
1170:\\'
1168:'//
1141:|_|
1139:(_)
1134:~|~
1132:«|»
1124:-|-
1111:ehs
1030:()_
966:{\}
961:/\/
959:|\|
943:(V)
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939:{V}
930:/V\
892:,_]
888:._]
886:._|
882:,_|
877:3y3
875:eye
860:I+I
858:\-/
856:1-1
846:/-/
829:(?,
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821:(_+
795:|=-
747:|-]
714:/-\
584:cats
463:and
452:k3w1
432:l33t
430:The
421:n00b
414:B1ff
342:and
340:Meta
314:and
308:algo
262:and
243:and
210:leet
206:1337
200:and
167:via
145:1337
141:Leet
69:news
3699:LOL
3694:Fap
3682:Teh
3677:Pwn
3645:uwu
3291:doi
3102:doi
3048:doi
2886:NPR
2454:doi
2321:CNN
2058:RPG
2008:is
1967:own
1896:chi
1823:/d/
1821:or
1819:/t/
1808:you
1804:/j/
1792:j00
1788:t3h
1783:Teh
1764:ɛər
1741:.
1706:teh
1602:OMG
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1496:-ed
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1383:ɔːr
1346:ɔːr
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1293:-or
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