39:
380:, etc.) can be considered one of the first and classic works in this area. Already in this work the idea was expressed that there is no sharp boundary between the plant and animal worlds, and that this is precisely what is confirmed by the organization of the studied forms. Subsequent studies by Tsenkovsky confirm this opinion, which has now become an
292:
In 1865, with the opening of the
Imperial Novorossiya University (now the Odessa National University), Tsenkovsky was invited as a professor of botany. In Odessa, he took an active part in the founding of the Novorossiya Naturalists Society and was elected its first president. At the first meeting of
387:
His most important research on the history of the development of myxomycetes (slime fungi) and monads gave him the opportunity to bring both together. Very important is the discovery of
Tsenkovsky in algae, flagellates, and subsequently in bacteria, the palmelle state, that is, the ability of
300:
During this period, he began research in the field of microbiology. Tsenkovsky's work established scientific directions that found their development in experiments of professor of botany F. M. Kamensky - the process of symbiosis of fungi with higher plants; Professor of Botany F. M. Porodko –
220:
by nationality, was born into a very poor and poorly educated family. However, his mother, understanding the importance of education, did everything in her power to provide her son with a good education. After completing the course at the Warsaw
Gymnasium in 1839, he was sent as a scholarship
221:
recipient from the
Congress Poland to the St. Petersburg Imperial University. Initially enrolled in the mathematical department of the physics and mathematics faculty, he soon switched to the natural sciences, particularly focusing on botany.
743:
282:, where he remained until 1855, then took the department of botany at St. Petersburg University. The following year, Tsenkovsky defended his dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Botany.
297:
in pursuance of the resolution of the Second
Congress of Russian Naturalists and Doctors, adopted in 1869. The Sevastopol biological station was officially opened the following year, 1871.
351:
and palmelliform algae, etc. Already in his test lecture Tsenkovsky expressed a correct and for that time bold view that, as his own research convinced him, ciliates are the
525:“On the genetic connection between Mycoderma vini, Pénicillium viride and Domatium pullullans” (“Proceedings of the 4th Congress of Russian Naturalists and Doctors”, 1872);
748:
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had a harmful effect on
Tsenkovsky’s already poor health, and in 1859 he went abroad, where he stayed, constantly engaged in scientific research, for about four years.
738:
366:
His doctoral dissertation “On lower algae and ciliates,” dedicated to the morphology and history of the development of various microscopic organisms (
259:) and spent two years on the journey. There he collected rich material from the flora and fauna of Sudan. The results of the work were published in
610:
531:“On the morphology of the family. Ulothrichineae" (“Tr. general. test. nature. Kharkov. Univ.”, 1877, the same “Bull. Acad. S.-Petersb.”, 1876);
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157:
150:
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510:“Ueber Palmellaceen und einige Flagellaten” (ibid., 1870, VI; also “Proceedings of the 2nd Congress of Russian Naturalists and Doctors”);
192:. Also, he was developing a concept on genetic unity of flora and fauna. Tsenkovsky was one of the advocates of the teachings of
169:
305:
177:
430:. He greatly contributed to the development of practical bacteriology in Russia, in particular he improved the methods of
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131:
127:
668:
579:
540:“Report on the White Sea excursion of 1880.” (“Proceedings of St. Petersburg. General. Natural.”, 1881, XII);
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399:
Many important works of
Tsenkovsky are devoted to lower algae and fungi belonging to the plant kingdom, and
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423:
theory of 1855), relating to the animal kingdom, so his merits in botany and zoology are equally great.
408:
603:
733:
728:
332:
552:
Tsenkovsky’s anniversary speech, which is autobiographical in nature (see “Southern Region”, 1886).
275:
489:“Ueber parasitische Schläuche auf Crustaceen und einigen Insectenlarven” (“Bot. Zeitschr.”, 1861);
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Tsenkovsky then devoted the last period of his activity to a completely new branch of knowledge –
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233:
639:
89:
694:
439:
244:
119:
376:
237:
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534:“Ueber einige Rhizopoden und verwandte Organismen” (“Arch. micr. Anat.”, 1876, vol. XII);
549:“Report on large-scale anthrax vaccinations” (“Collected Kherson Zemstvos”, III, 1886).
389:
279:
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161:
146:
142:
67:
722:
572:"Первая русская экспедиция в Африку: Егор Ковалевский и Лев Ценковский, 1847-1848 гг"
217:
189:
93:
427:
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474:“Zur Genesis eines einzeiligen Organismus” (“Bull. Acad. S.-Petersb.”, 1856. XIV);
465:“Bemerkungen liber Stein’s Acineten Lehre” (“Bull. Acad. S.-Petersb.”, 1855, XIII)
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the society in 1870, Tsenkovsky proposed the creation of a biological station in
513:“Ueber Schwärmerbildung bei Noctiluca miliaris” (“Arch. micr. Anat”, 1871, VII);
492:“Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der Myxomyceten” (“Jahrb. wiss. Bot.”, 1862, XIII);
462:“Zur Befruchtung d. Juniperus communis" ("Bull. soc. nat. Moscou". 1853, No. 2)
431:
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546:“On Pasteur’s grafting” (“Proceedings of Voln. Ekonom. Obshch.”, 1883, 1884);
537:“Zur Morphologie der Bactérien” (“Mém. Acad. S.-Petersb.”, ser. 7, vol. XXV);
504:“Ueber den Bau und die Entwickelung der Labyrinthulaceen” (ibid., 1867, III);
480:“Ueber Cystenbildung hei Infusorien” (“Zeitschr. wiss. Zoologie”, 1855, XVI);
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271:
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A year later, having received a business trip, Tsenkovsky went with
Colonel
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232:
and was left at St. Petersburg
University, and two years later received a
363:
then dominant view of ciliates as highly organized animals is incorrect.
352:
340:
328:
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138:
135:
435:
312:
286:
205:
85:
501:“Beiträge z. Kentniss d. Monaden" ("Arch. micr. Anatomie", 1865, I);
477:“Ueber meinen Beweis für die Generatia primaria” (ibid., 1858, XVII);
400:
320:
173:
59:
571:
498:“Ueber einige Chlorophyllhaltige Gloeocapsen” (“Bot. Zeit.”, 1865);
196:. He is known to have suggested methods of developing an effective
393:
381:
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252:
130:
13 October] 1822 – 25 September [
744:
Corresponding members of the Saint
Petersburg Academy of Sciences
528:“Ueber Palmellen-Zustand bei Stigeocionium” (“Bot. Zeit.”, 1876);
519:“Die Pilze der Kahmhaut” (“Bull. Acad. S.-Petersb.”, 1872, XVII);
240:“Several facts from the history of the development of conifers.”
224:
In 1844, Tsenkovsky graduated from the university course with a
200:. Lev Tsenkovsky contributed to the organization of the first
449:, and was mainly engaged in collecting microorganisms on the
180:(1872-1887). Lev Tsenkovsky was one of the pioneers of the
543:“Microorganisms. Bacterial formations" (Khark., 1882);
483:“Rhisidium Confervae Glomeratae” (“Bot. Zeit.”, 1857);
327:, etc.) and a number of precise studies established a
708:
661:"Профессора Ценковского называли украинским Пастером"
486:“Die Pseudogonidien” (“Jahrb. wiss. Bot.”, 1852, I);
471:“On spontaneous generation” (St. Petersburg, 1855);
442:called him the founder of scientific bacteriology.
100:
74:
45:
29:
301:physiology of microorganisms, yeast fermentation.
468:"Algologische Studien" ("Bot. Zeitschrift", 1855)
453:, with their subsequent study in the laboratory.
636:Белый папуас: Н. Н. Миклухо-Маклай на фоне эпохи
516:“Ueber Schwärmerbildung bei Radiolarien” (ib.);
522:"Ueber Noctiluca miliaris" (ibid., 1873, IX);
8:
445:In 1880, Tsenkovsky undertook a trip to the
576:География.ру - Страноведческая журналистика
419:, ciliated ciliates (objection to Acineta
168:(1850-1854), Saint Petersburg University,
160:in 1844. As a professor, he taught at the
37:
26:
749:Saint Petersburg State University alumni
687:
562:
149:. He was a corresponding member of the
278:of natural sciences at the Yaroslavl
7:
598:
596:
495:"Das Plasmodium" (ibid., 1863, III);
311:Tsenkovsky studied lower organisms (
158:Saint Petersburg Imperial University
151:Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences
105:Saint Petersburg Imperial University
355:organisms, consisting of a lump of
270:In 1850, Tsenkovsky was appointed
25:
739:Botanists from the Russian Empire
507:"Ueber die Clathrulina" (ibid.);
134:7 October] 1887) was a
671:from the original on 2010-01-31
616:from the original on 2020-10-19
582:from the original on 2008-02-11
285:The unfavorable St. Petersburg
170:Imperial Novorossiya University
403:, sunfishes (Actinosphaerium,
156:Lev Tsenkovsky graduated from
1:
659:Василий Калита (2015-03-27).
570:Николай Баландинский (2003).
665:«Здоров’я України IНФОМЕДІА»
709:
638:. М: Восточная литература.
604:"Ценковський Лев Семенович"
438:. The German botanist
306:Imperial Kharkov University
178:Imperial Kharkov University
765:
710:Geograficheskiye vedomosti
113:Lev Semyonovich Tsenkovsky
698:
396:and form mucus colonies.
123:
36:
699:Географические ведомости
304:In 1869 he moved to the
124:Лев Семёнович Ценковский
634:Тумаркин Д. Д. (2011).
407:, etc.), flagellates (
255:, to the mouth of the
126:; 1 October [
368:Sphacroplea annulina
261:Geographical Gazette
331:connection between
184:method of studying
451:Solovetsky Islands
236:for defending his
226:candidate’s degree
707:
645:978-5-02-036470-7
265:Gazeta Warszawska
251:(to northeastern
176:(1865-1871), and
117:Leon Cienkowski (
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90:Kingdom of Saxony
78:25 September 1887
16:(Redirected from
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230:natural sciences
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377:Actinosphaerium
234:master’s degree
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198:anthrax vaccine
101:Alma mater
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64:Congress Poland
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18:Leon Cienkowski
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280:Demidov Lyceum
263:(1850) and in
249:Central Africa
216:Tsenkovsky, a
213:
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194:Charles Darwin
162:Demidov Lyceum
147:bacteriologist
143:protozoologist
108:
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84:
82:(aged 64)
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68:Russian Empire
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56:1 October 1822
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31:Lev Tsenkovsky
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28:
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673:. Retrieved
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635:
629:
618:. Retrieved
584:. Retrieved
575:
565:
457:Bibliography
444:
440:Julius Sachs
428:bacteriology
425:
413:chrysomonads
398:
386:
375:
371:
367:
365:
310:
303:
299:
291:
284:
269:
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242:
238:dissertation
223:
215:
186:lower plants
155:
116:
112:
111:
80:(1887-09-25)
734:1887 deaths
729:1822 births
432:vaccination
405:Clathrulina
392:to secrete
361:Ehrenberg’s
359:, and that
349:flagellates
337:myxomycetes
204:station in
202:vaccination
182:ontogenetic
723:Categories
675:2008-06-29
620:2020-11-17
586:2008-06-29
557:References
417:radiolaria
357:protoplasm
345:radiolaria
295:Sevastopol
276:department
257:White Nile
245:Kovalevsky
52:1822-10-01
704:romanized
447:White Sea
415:, etc.),
409:Noctiluca
272:professor
212:Biography
208:in 1887.
166:Yaroslavl
669:Archived
611:Archived
580:Archived
434:against
353:protozoa
341:heliozoa
325:bacteria
315:, lower
313:ciliates
267:(1853).
153:(1881).
139:botanist
706::
695:Russian
436:anthrax
421:Stein's
401:amoebas
329:genetic
287:climate
274:in the
206:Kharkov
136:Russian
120:Russian
115:, also
86:Leipzig
642:
333:monads
174:Odessa
145:, and
60:Warsaw
614:(PDF)
607:(PDF)
394:mucus
390:cells
382:axiom
321:fungi
317:algae
253:Sudan
640:ISBN
343:and
335:and
218:Pole
188:and
132:O.S.
128:O.S.
75:Died
46:Born
247:to
228:in
172:in
164:in
725::
701:,
697::
667:.
663:.
609:.
595:^
578:.
574:.
411:,
384:.
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308:.
141:,
122::
92:,
88:,
66:,
62:,
678:.
648:.
623:.
589:.
54:)
50:(
20:)
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