612:
1006:. According to Enache, Kalustian "provides today's reader with the reliable image of a tormented epoch, riddled with contradictions, as rendered from within and in lockstep with the events themselves. This book eloquently demonstrates the militant calling of our progressive press." In April 1977, the same newspaper also hosted Baranga's musings about Kalustian, signalling him as one who had stood on the "barricade against fascism", with "remarkable civic courage". Baranga also argued that the work was useful in an era of
640:"the capital's streets are taken over by gangs of blue- or green-shirted individuals, calling themselves 'students'. they stalk from the darkness, to hit from behind, they jump, twenty armed beasts at a time, on just one man, who's unarmed, they empty their guns into peaceful men, they set alight firecrackers to conceal their own escape, they handle stilettos and set fie to newspapers—to those newspapers which stand up against the return to barbarity, to prehistory".
134:
28:
1168:—Ornea, who stood accused of having ignored this episode in his book, responded that the collaboration, and Șeicaru's career as a whole, were only marginally relevant to his monograph; in his response to Sorescu, he paid tribute to Kalustian as a "venerable left-wing journalist". Sorescu also cited Kalustian as a source about the good relations supposedly existing between two capitalist exploiters—Popescu, who was a nominal antisemite, and
1021:, who had spent time in communist prisons for his affiliation with the Iron Guard; as reported by Horasangian, the two men jokingly competed as to who had been jailed longer (Kalustian won by only a few months), and exchanged anecdotes of real life. During the early 1970s, Kalustian also resumed his friendship with Carandino, himself a survivor of communist imprisonment; their other friend was another former inmate, the Jewish folklorist
1244:
his participation in the black market in coffee and other goods; as he reports, the
Securitate, which handled his interrogation, asked about his contacts with Kalustian and Carandino, whom it branded "enemies of the people". As a result, Florescu decided to end the "Artists' Club", and would only meet with his friends in Kalustian's apartment. During the 1984–1985 winter, the rooms were left unheated due to the
915:
been acquired over time and came from his personal library; additionally, personal observations, notes and letters addressed to his family were impounded. Arrested the following day, Kalustian was tried in
September 1961. The court sentenced him to eight years' imprisonment and confiscation of his entire property, the crime being distribution of banned publications. Among these were Stere's
1160:. Speaking for the former camp, Constantin Sorescu noted that fragments of Carandino's articles had casually exposed good relations between Romanian nationalist figures of the interwar and various categories of Jews; he used such details against Ornea, who had begun exploring the history of Romanian antisemitism. One such episode referred to the collaboration between right-wing publicist
1280:. It celebrated Kalustian, a man of "unrelenting verve", for "never abdicat, not for one moment, from the principles he espoused", and announced that he had been just been admitted into the Writers' Union. As Voinescu writes, his death had occurred just before Kalustian could have caught glimpse of post-revolutionary journalism, which had gone into terminal decline—a "second death".
1031:. The group was able to connect with other journalists and Securitate men, and obtained regular access to foreign magazines. These were secretly taken out of packages received by a Securitate general, and circulated widely before being returned and re-sent. Kalustian also made return visits to Focșani, where, around 1974, he met the aspiring Armenian poet
961:
Kalustian, whom they perceived as a
Securitate informant. Pandrea did not dismiss this claim, but rather viewed it as irrelevant, since "those of us who are not natural-born conspirators will have no fear of agents." Arachelian notes that, through relentless "political persecution", Kalustian was indeed forced into becoming an informant.
594:. He said: 'Come now, you're a smart boy... Why then have this 'a conference' business? Write down: 'A brilliant conference...'. I went on: 'Last night, in front of a large audience'. He: 'What's this then, 'a large audience'? Write down: 'in front of a large and distinguished audience, comprising, among various others, Messrs
1191:. They would often discuss politics from an anti-communist perspective, though they had to interrupt themselves when a Securitate colonel stopped in for coffee. According to Florescu, during one such encounter in May 1980 (shortly after Coman's death) Kalustian made several accurate predictions about the outcome of the
1179:. The title, which translates to "Requiem to a Deceased Craft", was supposedly a jibe at the communist regime, which had destroyed journalism by attaching it to the propaganda apparatus. In that context, Carandino was also allowed to publish a book of memoirs, but only after a lengthy negotiation with the
1243:
Bookseller Marius
Nicolescu notes that, in the 1980s, Kalustian, like George Carabas and Radu Sterescu, was engaging in a semi-legal book trade: "Sometimes in defiance of the authorities and their laws, and sometimes with indulgent complicity". At that stage, Florescu had come under surveillance for
788:
negotiated the terms of his recruitment. Overall: "Once dictatorships had settled in, preferred to act from the shadows, to act a very important role which his friends, especially those on the left, were able to profit from. Unexpectedly, a truly worthy journalist was withdrawing from the spotlight,
1112:
similarly credits Păunescu, but also sees
Kalustian, "one of the most brilliant interwar journalists", as being used as an asset during a "deceptive relaxation" of the Romanian regime. Kalustian ultimately collected his columns in five volumes, which appeared to generally positive reviews between
914:
secret police. His case officer, Idel Cohn, opened a file on
Kalustian as a "clandestine antiquarian". In December 1960, a search of his home resulted in the seizure of hundreds of books, rare editions, manuscripts, documents, magazines, important works of Romanian and world literature. These had
439:
nine years his senior. Although
Kalustian's charm, which assured his place in high society, caused friction within the marriage, the union endured. As recounted by Carandino, Kalustian spent little time writing, and more time networking, managing to establish close rapports with politicians, from
968:, appeared late; it comprised in large part his literary correspondence with teacher Nicolae Bănescu, and, Cioculescu notes, revealed the author's "exceptional sensitivity" and "frantic dedication" to his subject. The Bănescu letters expanded on historical-biographical studies on figures such as
1183:—according to Arachelian, Kalustian found the process to be ridiculous. Their works drew attention from other literati and political figures, leading them to establish an "Artists' Club" at the coffee shop on Sfinților Street. The owner, Gheorghe Florescu, recalls that they were joined there by
960:
descended on his home (located on Maria
Rosetti Street) as part of an intimidation campaign against former political prisoners. Searching for books considered subversive, they sealed his large collection. Pandrea, himself newly released from prison, argues in his journal that some were avoiding
1222:
granted
Kalustian an unofficial pension; his name later disappeared from the membership list. His wife died the following month, plunging him into grief; his apathy deepened after his brother died in 1985, and his desire to write steadily faded. A late contribution, praised by fellow author
297:. Leon (or Levon) was the oldest of four children: two sisters, Vartuhi (1910–1998) and Satenig (1916–1996), and a brother, Manuil (1911–1985). The latter three lived their entire lives in the family home, at Tunelului Street 4. In late 1937, Kalustian's enemies at
464:. Carol finally staged a coup against the Romanian Regency on June 6, 1930, isolating his opponents and taking the thone for himself; Kalustian and the "old political reporter" Paul Costin were tasked with removing anti-Carlist content from that night's edition of
1252:, Kalustian did not qualify for state assistance. In December, as Florescu faced arrest, Kalustian advised him to seek being beaten up in custody as the better alternative to a prison term. Arachelian recalls that, around 1987, all those who had read Carandino's
1121:, "but without the former's stylistic vigor or the latter's meticulousness." Also according to Dobrescu, much of the information they communicated was already public knowledge—with notable exceptions whenever Kalustian discussed the lesser-known writers, from
318:, who conversed with him in the 1980s, Kalustian, "despite the ancient pedigree of Armenian family, could not speak Armenian, but had instead splendidly mastered the Romanian language". He was generally identified as an Armenian, o more generally as a
559:, but that state censorship was sure to confiscate it: "The author will print it, though, if not for the general public then at least for his friends." The work was probably almost entirely based on public records of the scandal. In May,
1261:
In
October 1989, his health increasingly deteriorating, Kalustian returned to Focșani, where his two sisters cared for him until his death the following January. He was buried in the local Armenian cemetery, the service officiated by
544:
includes details on Kalustian's social and political outlook, including his statement that it was impossible not to write about the "social inequities two worlds, one of the satiated and the other of the famished". Early that year,
675:
recalled in 1975 his "great satisfaction" at reading Kalustian's renewed attacks on "the immense nonentity that was Stelian Popescu, who had fashioned himself into an 'apostle' of nationalism and a great newspaperman". At the time,
721:'s Police closely monitored those in contact with him, including both Kalustian and Stelian Popescu. In early 1938, Carol's personal regime was set up at the detriment of all other parties, eventually establishing the catch-all
660:, warning that a revolt was looming. During 1937, he published pieces defending his patron Titulescu after the latter had been sidelined by an informal coalition of his various enemies (whom Kalustian called "dunces").
2682:
1137:, with the articles on them veering into a "deluge of musings, either restrained or pathetic, about the human condition, the cruelties of life, and other such things." Another reviewer, Teodor Vârgolici, praised
692:, "commissioned to besmirch, with their Judaic mud, with their filthy posters and rags, all men who espouse the notion of a Romanian rebirth". Kalustian rated as one of his accomplishments having published in
652:, by his former colleagues in the Guard. Kalustian confirmed for his readers that Stelescu had been "chopped to pieces", and sarcastically added: "They didn't eat him." In late 1936, writing for
883:
squad; the information is contradicted by othe accounts, which suggest that the Stere documents were either destroyed or scattered by an unnamed caretaker. Arrested in May 1951 under the early
1299:, is all that endures from the Kalustian–Arachelian conversations, in which the latter was tying to persuade the former into dictating a "subjective history" of Carol's reign. Kalustian's own
582:
reports a conversation between himself and Kalustian, in which the latter confided that he was hired to exaggerate Titulescu's impact of Europe's political affairs. After one appearance in
525:
claimed to expose Kalustian as "secret agent No. 48", noting that "such work, albeit in service to the state, does not call for Romanian citizenship." The claims were partly confirmed by a
256:
magazine hosted his regular columns, leading both the public and the regime to rediscover him as a progressive author. Despite this take, Kalustian networked with anti-communists such as
1303:
was republished, in 2000, by Editura Ararat. His memory was invoked by his former friends and colleagues. His centennial in October 2008 was celebrated by Focșani officials, including
784:. In his memoirs, Carandino made a note of his employment there and his good pay at a time when "many of my left-wing colleagues were unemployed"; he also recounts that Kalustian and
1206:
Florescu also reports that, in early 1983, Kalustian and Carandino, together with lawyer Mircea Traian Biju, were engaged in a conspiracy to foment revolt against communist leader
859:
and during the latter stages of World War II, Kalustian returned to public life as a moderate left-wing journalist, rejecting collaboration with the Communist Party. He joined the
303:
daily circulated alleged fragments from the Kalustian file at Focșani's civil registry. These informed that Sarchis and Iulia were an unmarried couple, and non-citizens; he was a
1108:
Horasangian credits Kalustian's "discovery" to Păunescu, and notes that the columns produced as a result were "not at all bad"; in a 2014 retrospective, the younger journalist
420:. Pen names he used included Democrit, Elka, Lucullus, Kalunkar, Al. Teodoru, Vladimir, L.K. and Kalvincar. The last one was formed from his surname and those of his fellow
1101:
argues that they are among the more accomplished fragments of that volume. Kalustian was additionally featured as a raconteur in a Titulescu issue put out in early 1982 by
780:. As he notes, the collaboration with a newspaper of the authoritarian right clashed with their left-wing credentials, and also made them targets for retribution by the
860:
204:
2672:
1277:
1323:("Those Who Died before Death Itself"). In January 2015, during ceremonies marking 25 years since Kalustian's death, a Kalustian Documentary Fund was established at
843:", leaving Kalustian as a silent witness of fascist violence. According to his own account, he was impressed and inspired when a "simple plowman", Marin Ailincăi of
776:, a younger Armenian journalist who met Kalustian and Carandino later in their lives, argues that both were mostly unwilling to share details on their employment by
431:
The early interwar years consolidated Kalustian's reputation as a "great erudite" and a leading socialist publicist. In June 1933, he married Iza Dora Aronovici, a
2702:
246:. Ultimately released in 1964, Kalustian was allowed to publish again from 1966. He was still exposed to acts of persecution and to constant surveillance by the
2732:
1081:, he continued to be monitored by the Securitate. This literary recovery was reportedly arranged by Arachelian, who also aired an interview with Kalustian for
2582:
2712:
2657:
811:. Forty years later, he went public with the claim that Titulescu had entrusted him with all three copies of his final will, which he was to present to
571:. Kalustian's text intimated that Rusu was a fellow left-wing activist—though, according to scholar Liviu Bordaș, this was an exaggeration on his part.
1043:
In December 1977, Kalustian was one of 21 men and women who expressed solidarity with the communist regime, against the dissident movement launched by
2717:
2642:
2597:
2707:
2602:
1192:
611:
1235:, which was published by Editura Eminescu in 1987. It included Kalustian's personal recollection of electoral battles and anti-fascist alliances.
907:. Sturdza reports that Kalustian was able to coax a prison guard into letting them communicate with the outside world by means of "little notes".
807:, the two visited France and the United Kingdom. Kalustian used this occasion to meet up with the gravely ill Titulescu, one final time, at the
477:
2697:
2632:
769:
2544:
2530:
2495:
2450:
563:
newspaper put out Kalustian's protest against the censoring of a conference by his friend, Silviu Rusu, in which Rusu wished to speak about
2737:
338:
report that his original employment was as a "servant boy in Ianculescu's barber shop, at Focșani." Settling early in the national capital
2612:
27:
1141:
for the "masterful bridging of personal recollections and authentic document"—but disliked Kalustian's negative musings about diarist
910:
Between 1956 and 1960, having no other means of subsistence, Kalustian sold books clandestinely, an activity closely monitored by the
2727:
2722:
2687:
2587:
1363:
1245:
988:(1976), a selection of his anti-fascist, pro-democracy articles from 1936 to 1938. Both editions were curated by literary scholar
2677:
2662:
2627:
626:
In July 1936, Kalustian concentrated on warning his readers about the unchecked excesses of fascist paramilitaries from both the
1129:
to Nicolae P. Leonăchescu. The critic was upset that Kalustian never seemed interested in recounting his personal meetings with
533:
after the latter had been ousted from his position as director of that agency. According to that report, Kalustian and diplomat
334:
on his head". Young Leon attended one year of high school in his native town and beyond that was self-taught. His detractors at
2647:
2592:
2577:
1180:
1117:. Commenting on their literary classification, critic Al. Dobrescu found Kalustian the essayist to be midway between Iorga and
729:, "a gag was shoved into mouth" by the successive fascist governments. Kalustian was still featured with sports commentary in
243:
1258:, which included his clandestine memoirs, were briefly detained by the Bucharest Securitate, and threatened with prosecution.
856:
448:. His youth was spent on "poker games, the racetrack, tea parties with the madams", as well as "success in women". During his
2747:
2742:
2637:
742:
738:
574:
During the early 1930s, Titulescu established his international profile as a peace activist, and was elected chairman of the
432:
1175:
Unconfirmed rumors circulating by word of mouth had it that Kalustian had been preparing a more acid set of memoirs, called
2607:
1308:
1153:
2692:
2652:
2622:
868:
476:" when it came to Carol; in order to ensure an "indirect transition", he was tasked with focusing all attention on the
2617:
1267:
757:
671:
in 1936–1937, describing him as a man of "sparkling, lively, unrelenting intelligence". Critic and left-wing essayist
657:
265:
1418:
590:"We went to a hotel and, once there, he asked me to write down my article on his conference. I wrote down the title:
453:
2487:
1219:
722:
308:
224:
1458:"De la un capăt la altul al țării, toți românii strigă: 'Jos simbriașii lui Auschnitt!' Cine? Leon Kalustian", in
398:
2500:
Ion Iacoș, "Ideea de unitate muncitorească în activitatea organizațiilor funcționarilor publici (1935–1937)", in
864:
304:
2386:
1846:
896:
725:(FRN). Kalustian quit political journalism, which he did not resume for forty years; as later noted by novelist
1134:
840:
781:
384:
2092:
1883:
1844:
Florin Manolescu, "Scriitorii români în exil. Brațul lung al revoluției. Țintele serviciilor secrete (I)", in
1679:
416:
238:, which took over in 1948, Kalustian was detained without trial for some four years, and did penal labor as a
2476:
484:
185:
on his father's side, he abandoned his studies to work in the interwar press, taking editorial positions at
1118:
2069:
1677:
Ioan Gigorescu, "Mapamond. Titulescu și conștiința Europei (VI). Forța dreptului sau dreptul forței?", in
1098:
697:
649:
441:
2074:
1769:
1718:
1438:
1355:
503:. Emerging as a feared polemicist, Kalustian defended democratic values and launched virulent attacks on
404:
1478:
1315:; Ionuț Ladea completed a bust of Kalustian, but not in time to be unveiled for that ceremony. In 2013,
1312:
1196:
1048:
315:
2431:
2026:
1646:
1316:
773:
2247:
1604:
1224:
1210:. Though noting that the Securitate was probably unaware of this activity, Florescu proposes that the
1018:
993:
547:
2667:
2572:
2567:
2087:
1764:
1713:
1291:
magazine, credits Kalustian as the main source of information for his interwar-themed novel—the 1999
1215:
1207:
1089:, with Kalustian as the narrator. In 1980, poems about Kalustian, penned by his generation colleague
989:
957:
726:
718:
705:
672:
620:
521:, who primarily informed his superiors about the goings-on in journalist circles. More specifically,
500:
182:
2522:
1161:
1068:
2514:
2146:
1200:
808:
765:
750:
599:
512:
457:
1561:
1165:
844:
785:
556:
410:
2381:
1232:
1126:
1047:; the list, which was kept in the Securitate archive, also included public intellectuals such as
940:
564:
54:
2455:"Simple note. Mai mult decât o nostalgie de mai, o aducere aminte a celor care nu mai sunt", in
2265:
2198:
2183:
1304:
1072:
820:
2113:, "Axa dus-întors. La mormântul jurnalismului—sau cum a devenit requiemul o manea de jale", in
1266:, who had reportedly assisted Kalustian during his final days. One month before his death, the
366:
2540:
2526:
2491:
2446:
2438:
1433:
1359:
1249:
1157:
1122:
1056:
1032:
884:
595:
575:
552:
534:
356:
257:
235:
223:. While retiring from political journalism with the advent of a dictatorial regime, under the
208:
199:
166:
133:
120:
104:
264:, both predicting and working toward the eventual fall of communism. He lived to witness the
227:, he accepted various commissions from the Front, and was employed by its official newspaper
1082:
1027:
977:
920:
872:
492:
327:
1662:, "File de istorie. Oameni, convingeri, cărți. Arma cuvîntului în lupta antifascistă", in
1184:
946:
Following a mass amnesty, Kalustian was released from Gherla in April 1964. In 1966–1967,
832:
616:
568:
530:
508:
461:
290:
261:
220:
212:
1214:
was both aware and involved. In June of that year, thanks to the efforts of Păunescu and
1090:
1025:. They attended a clandestine coffee shop on Hristo Botev Street, becoming known as the
764:—namely, ensuing that the newspaper stayed in line with government policies dictated by
2507:
Narcis Dorin Ion, "Istorie și genealogie. Convorbiri cu domnul Mihai Dim. Sturdza", in
2110:
1919:
Liviu Pleșa, "Epurarea din Securitate a cadrelor de origine evreiască (1960–1961)", in
1324:
1263:
1228:
1142:
1109:
804:
800:
730:
701:
645:
583:
579:
445:
323:
1227:
for its "delicate ardor", was a review of the Romanian football team's performance at
950:
commissioned him to write a series commemorating Titulescu in the provincial magazine
529:
report of November 1934, which suggests that he continued to work as an informant for
242:. He was then again arrested, and sentenced, for having kept and sold books banned by
2561:
2270:
2165:
1664:
1584:
1483:
1169:
1086:
1022:
973:
969:
932:
892:
888:
816:
689:
685:
664:
1270:. An obituary was penned by Paul Lăzărescu in the first post-revolutionary issue of
704:. These documents purportedly evidenced that Popescu tied tied to reach a deal with
2464:
Liviu Bordaș, "Teosofie și naționalism în Transilvania: cazul Dionisie Stoica", in
2115:
1746:
George Potra, "Nicolae Titulescu sub supravegherea serviciilor secrete române", in
1188:
947:
836:
515:
recorded his belief that Kalustian was an agent of the interwar secret service, or
294:
207:, he took a side in public controversies, defending the political line espoused by
517:
216:
2437:"Viața de haz și de necaz a lui Constantin Tănase povestită de N. Carandino", in
1231:; another was his preface to a book of memoirs by the left-wing peasant activist
1172:. Sorescu argued that such details could disprove the claims advanced by Ornea.
1977:
1589:
1130:
1064:
1052:
1011:
1007:
1002:
904:
812:
632:
372:
239:
187:
1085:; this institution then produced a documentary film about the literary life at
2252:
1733:
1659:
1539:
1421:
at leonkalustian.ro, a project of the Duiliu Zamfirescu Vrancea County Library
1077:
1060:
911:
823:, respectively. The text instructed them to have Titulescu's body reburied at
711:
By 1937, Kalustian was supporting Titulescu in his conflict with King Carol's
627:
269:
252:
247:
50:
1859:"Plecarea domnului Grigore Gafencu noul ministru al României la Moscova", in
487:, eventually asked the 21-year-old Kalustian, or "Vladimir Elka", to work at
2347:
1460:
1272:
1044:
746:
713:
681:
578:. Kalustian joined him on his international tours; a diary note by novelist
473:
425:
339:
299:
108:
900:
824:
285:
Born in Focșani, his parents were Sarchis Kalustian (1867–1921) and Iulia (
2287:: Marius Nicolescu. 'Insula ta îți dă în dar călătoria...' (Kavafis)", in
1071:. Though Kalustian returned to journalism in 1978, publishing a column in
863:, whereupon he sided with the anti-communist inner-faction, formed around
2178:
1254:
880:
460:, the disgraced and exiled Crown Prince, who was attempting to return as
193:
899:
prisons. In 1953, he also did time in the comparatively liberal camp of
827:"once peace will have been reinstated throughout the world". In August,
1035:, to whom he sent books (including Vosganian's first-ever dictionary).
496:
480:, which were new and radical arrivals on the Romanian political scene.
178:
86:
2549:
Mihai Stepan-Cazazian, "Leon Kalustian a fost omagiat la Focșani", in
1824:
Anuarul Muzeului de Istorie și Arheologie Prahova. Studii și Cercetări
839:, off on his voyage to Moscow. In 1941, the Iron Guard established a "
717:. In November of that year, Titulescu made a return visit to Romania;
2268:, "Istorie și geografie. Un mare luptător democrat: Ion D. Isac", in
1211:
1000:
was positively reviewed by Ioan Enache in the Communist Party daily,
952:
656:, Kalustian took the side of petty clerks driven into poverty by the
495:(recommended by Kalustian as a "great and incomparable journalist"),
436:
331:
319:
112:
980:, focusing on details that Kalustian selected as especially moving.
876:
745:. According to Kalustian, this upset was only met possible by the
378:
116:
78:
Journalist, secretary, antiquarian bookseller, construction worker
1564:, "România sub stăpânirea Camarilei Regale (1930–1940) (II)", in
696:
letters which showed Popescu to have been a "traitor" during the
250:, and harassed into becoming its informant. From the late 1970s,
219:
secret policemen, and remained close to the disgraced spy chief,
2196:
Constantin Sorescu, "A.B.C. Cum polemizează Z. Ornea? (II)", in
1295:. As he notes, that writing, along with the complementary novel
364:(1938–1940). Other publications to which he contributed include
146:
1731:
Leon Kalustian, "Simple note. C. Stere — omul din furtuni", in
1566:
Analele Universității Creștine Dimitrie Cantemir. Seria Istorie
1105:, which was published in four languages and circulated abroad.
2445:, pp. 7–26. Bucharest: Editura Biblioteca Bucureștilor, 2011.
1319:
made Kalustian, Carandino and Coposu characters in his novel,
2539:, Vol. II. Bucharest: Fundația Europeană Titulescu, 2012.
2181:, "Aveți cuvîntul. O 'inedită' construcție ideologică", in
1017:
In private, Kalustian enjoyed a good rapport with Armenian
1822:
Emilia Teleanu, "Cezar Petrescu — omul și scriitorul", in
847:, undermined Guardist pretensions with his sarcastic wit.
2683:
Romanian Social Democratic Party (1927–1948) politicians
2250:, "Desene pe asfalt. Evenimentul sportiv al anului", in
2159:
Teodor Vârgolici, "Evocări documentare. Leon Kalustian,
2043:
2041:
2039:
1152:
had come to be used as evidence in the debates opposing
903:, where he and aristocrat Mihail Dim. Sturdza worked as
326:. The latter reportedly viewed him as a figure out of a
792:
Kalustian was also employed as a personal secretary by
602:', just add all their names, to hell with them.' "
2220:
Florescu, pp. 226, 259, 262–263, 266–267, 276–278, 291
1311:, with the participation of Arachelian, Baronian, and
1782:
Leon Kalustian, "Sport. O văzurăm și p'asta!...", in
1644:
Aurel Sasu, "Puncte de vedere. Vecinii de viață", in
887:, Kalustian was held without trial for four years at
831:
recorded Kalustian's presence in the group which saw
1010:"across the continents"—referring to groups such as
943:, all considered dangerous for the socialist order.
760:
alleges that Kalustian had a more secretive role at
537:
colluded with the PNȚ to have Cristescu reinstated.
452:stage, he sided with the left-wing sections of the
140:
126:
100:
92:
82:
74:
60:
37:
18:
644:Kalustian's articles covered the assassination of
2519:Memoriile mandarinului valah. Jurnal I: 1954–1956
789:but without his presence being any less sensed."
322:, by his literary peers, including Carandino and
314:According to fellow Armenian Romanian journalist
2443:Viața de haz și de necaz a lui Constantin Tănase
1297:Cartea regelui romantic și a fiilor fără de țară
1187:, once a regional PNȚ leader, and by film actor
567:; the audience was reportedly chased out by the
456:(PNȚ). This implied taking up the fight against
293:, while his mother was an ethnic Romanian from
1750:, Vol. IV, Issue 2, April–June 2011, pp. 24–25
1709:
1707:
177:; October 17, 1908 – January 24, 1990), was a
1971:Ioan Enache, "Note de lectură. L. Kalustian,
1692:Iacoș, p. 459. See also Stepan-Cazazian, p. 6
1278:Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party
688:as press agents for the Jewish industrialist
203:. As a left-winger who ultimately joined the
8:
2150:, Vol. XCI, Issue 1192, December 1985, p. 10
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1474:
1472:
1470:
708:, who was overseeing the occupation forces.
468:. These events, Kalustian notes, meant that
268:, dying a month later in his native town of
215:. Kalustian was allegedly a collaborator of
1760:
1758:
1756:
1352:Dicționarul biografic al literaturii române
1145:, which he read as "personal resentments".
867:. He recorded rumors of devastation by the
2504:, Vol. 39, Issue 5, May 1986, pp. 454–468.
1683:, Vol. XXIV, Issue 45, November 1981, p. 8
1587:, "Pagini de ziaristică antifascistă", in
1487:, Vol. XXII, Issue 10, October 2011, p. 12
289:Gherghel; 1876–1948). His father was from
32:Portrait photograph of Kalustian, ca. 1930
15:
2468:, Vol. XXIII, Issue 2, 2000, pp. 485–526.
2136:
2134:
2119:, Vol. XI, Issue 565, December 2014, p. 5
2106:
2104:
2102:
2090:, "Breviar. Omagiu lui N. Titulescu", in
1897:
1895:
1893:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
737:, where, in September, he chronicled the
551:announced that Kalustian had completed a
2459:, Vol. 3, Issue 26, May 2016, pp. 10–12.
1529:
1527:
1525:
1429:
1427:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
835:, the newly appointed Ambassador to the
698:1916–1918 occupation of southern Romania
610:
346:newspaper in 1926; he was an editor for
2673:Romanian book and manuscript collectors
1967:
1965:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1336:
1177:Requiem la o meserie care nu mai există
871:, and, in late years, claimed that the
342:, his first published work appeared in
181:journalist, essayist and memoirist. An
2096:, Vol. XXV, Issue 14, April 1982, p. 2
1826:, Vols. III–IV, 2007–2008, pp. 282–283
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
2703:Romanian Oriental Orthodox Christians
2008:Florescu, pp. 121, 123, 141, 216, 226
1999:Bordaș, p. 511; Stepan-Cazazian, p. 6
1533:Leon Kalustian, "Simple note. Ziarul
803:. During April 1940, just before the
7:
1932:Potra (2012), pp. 302, 316, 324, 326
1881:Florin Manolescu, "Cazul Stere", in
1850:, Issues 9–10, September 2013, p. 52
1568:, Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2010, pp. 152–153
511:. As an adversary in such polemics,
2583:Romanian people of Armenian descent
2345:Paul Lăzărescu, "L. Kalustian", in
2229:Florescu, pp. 262, 266–267, 276–278
2029:, "O carte închinată lui Goma", in
2072:, "Poezia. Lirism și evocare", in
1283:Arachelian, who published his own
14:
2713:People detained by the Securitate
2658:Romanian television personalities
1650:, Issue 102, December 2006, p. 21
1248:; unlike his friend and neighbor
1093:, appeared in Bârna's collection
964:Kalustian's first book, the 1975
483:The Georgists' eponymous leader,
2718:Romanian prisoners and detainees
2643:Association football journalists
2598:20th-century Romanian memoirists
2511:, Vol. XXXIV, 2015, pp. 267–370.
2426:Anuarul Activităților BJ Vrancea
2384:, "Un roman cinematografic", in
2274:, Issue 47, November 1987, p. 11
1941:Florescu, pp. 273, 303, 307, 309
1923:, Vol. XI, Issue 2, 2018, p. 236
1716:, "Autografe semnificative", in
1268:communism was toppled in Romania
861:Romanian Social Democratic Party
132:
26:
2708:Romanian people of World War II
2603:20th-century Romanian novelists
472:had to move from "diatribes to
1552:Pandrea, pp. 306, 355–356, 397
1246:Ceaușescu's austerity policies
234:Identified as an enemy by the
1:
2698:Armenian Apostolic Christians
2633:Romanian activist journalists
2360:Arachelian (2016), pp. 10, 12
2202:, Issue 594, April 1982, p. 3
2187:, Issue 590, March 1982, p. 3
1990:Bordaș, p. 511; Iacoș, p. 467
1668:, Issue 33, August 1979, p. 4
1309:Union of Armenians of Romania
592:A Conference by Mr Titulescu
399:Adevărul Literar și Artistic
2738:Construction trades workers
2733:Inmates of Văcărești Prison
2169:, Issue 22, May 1981, p. 11
1973:Conspirații sub cer deschis
1804:Arachelian (2011), pp. 9–11
1436:, "Fotografie de grup", in
1354:, vol. I, p. 821. Pitești:
1321:Cei morți înainte de moarte
986:Conspirații sub cer deschis
758:Constantin Virgil Gheorghiu
648:, founder of the dissident
266:Romanian Revolution of 1989
2764:
2613:Romanian newspaper editors
2553:, Issue 20/2008, pp. 1, 6.
2300:Florescu, pp. 302–303, 307
1786:, September 28, 1938, p. 7
1767:, "Elegie întîrziată", in
1039:Rediscovery and dissidence
723:National Renaissance Front
225:National Renaissance Front
2484:Confesiunile unui cafegiu
2390:, Issues 1–2/2014, p. 146
1835:Potra (2012), pp. 301–306
1701:Potra (2012), pp. 299–301
1464:, October 11, 1937, p. 11
865:Constantin Titel Petrescu
756:In his memoirs, diplomat
667:worked with Kalustian at
424:columnists Carandino and
170:
145:
131:
25:
2728:Inmates of Jilava Prison
2723:Inmates of Gherla prison
2688:Romanian anti-communists
2588:20th-century biographers
2466:Acta Mvsei Porolissensis
2351:, February 5, 1990, p. 2
2327:Arachelian (2011), p. 11
2140:Al. Dobrescu, "Cronica.
1959:Arachelian (2011), p. 10
1795:Arachelian (2011), p. 13
1617:Arachelian (2016), p. 10
1201:global fall of communism
1193:US presidential election
1135:George Mihail Zamfirescu
879:had been destroyed by a
869:Soviet occupation forces
841:National Legionary State
782:Romanian Communist Party
454:National Peasants' Party
2678:Antiquarian booksellers
2663:Documentary film people
2628:Romanian male novelists
2537:Pro și contra Titulescu
2422:Leon Kalustian, evocări
2401:Leon Kalustian, evocări
2211:Arachelian (2011), p. 7
2058:Leon Kalustian, evocări
1863:, August 10, 1940, p. 3
1276:, organ of the revived
1220:Romanian Writers' Union
1164:and Jewish book editor
851:Communist imprisonments
749:, whereby "first-rate"
615:Interwar caricature of
205:Social Democratic Party
2648:Romanian sportswriters
2593:20th-century essayists
2256:, Issue 28/1984, p. 28
2078:, Issue 37/1980, p. 10
1872:Florescu, pp. 121, 309
1813:Carandino, pp. 205–206
1737:, Issue 11/1981, p. 18
1608:, March 28, 1933, p. 1
1593:, April 14, 1977, p. 4
1543:, Issue 37/1980, p. 18
1510:Carandino, pp. 154–155
992:, under contract with
739:national football team
650:Crusade of Romanianism
642:
623:
604:
442:Alexandru Vaida-Voevod
2748:Securitate informants
2743:Censorship in Romania
2638:Free speech activists
2336:Stepan-Cazazian, p. 1
2291:, Issue 4/2014, p. 10
2047:Stepan-Cazazian, p. 6
1887:, Issue 12/1990, p. 5
1773:, Issue 16/1976, p. 7
1722:, Issue 17/1975, p. 7
1519:Florescu, pp. 120–121
1442:, Issue 48/2010, p. 4
1197:breakup of Yugoslavia
1095:Sandala lui Empedocle
917:În preajma revoluției
743:Greater Germany squad
638:
614:
588:
2608:Romanian biographers
2033:, Issue 4/2012, p. 3
1981:, May 12, 1976, p. 4
1626:Bordaș, pp. 511, 513
1216:Dumitru Radu Popescu
925:Povestea vieții mele
747:annexations of March
706:August von Mackensen
621:August von Mackensen
540:A 1935 interview in
485:Gheorghe I. Brătianu
2693:Romanian dissidents
2623:Romanian columnists
2578:People from Focșani
2482:Gheorghe Florescu,
2471:Nicolae Carandino,
2147:Convorbiri Literare
2070:Ovid Crohmălniceanu
1356:Editura Paralela 45
1293:Noaptea bastarzilor
1154:national communists
1099:Ovid Crohmălniceanu
956:. In October 1967,
799:s editor-in-chief,
478:"Georgist" Liberals
305:Gregorian Christian
2618:Romanian essayists
2509:Cercetări Istorice
2502:Revista de Istorie
2473:De la o zi la alta
2428:, 2015, pp. 58–58.
1481:, "Pagina 12", in
1479:Bedros Horasangian
1350:Aurel Sasu (ed.),
1313:Varujan Pambuccian
1158:liberal socialists
1049:Constantin Abăluță
929:Mustul care fierbe
753:had changed kits.
624:
565:Jiddu Krishnamurti
316:Bedros Horasangian
55:Kingdom of Romania
2545:978-606-8091-16-7
2531:978-973-645-440-0
2496:978-973-50-2208-2
2477:Cartea Românească
2451:978-606-8337-08-1
2439:Nicolae Carandino
2432:Vartan Arachelian
2369:Stepan-Cazazian,
2027:Gheorghe Grigurcu
1714:Șerban Cioculescu
1501:Carandino, p. 216
1434:Varujan Vosganian
1419:Repere biografice
1317:Traian Dobrinescu
1250:Alexandru Rosetti
1208:Nicolae Ceaușescu
1181:communist censors
1123:Constantin Beldie
1113:1980 and 1985 as
1033:Varujan Vosganian
774:Vartan Arachelian
770:Interior Minister
719:Gavrilă Marinescu
673:Șerban Cioculescu
576:League of Nations
535:Nicolae Titulescu
258:Nicolae Carandino
209:Nicolae Titulescu
152:
151:
121:sports journalism
105:Political fiction
2755:
2653:Adevărul writers
2407:
2397:
2391:
2387:Viața Românească
2379:
2373:
2367:
2361:
2358:
2352:
2343:
2337:
2334:
2328:
2325:
2319:
2318:Florescu, p. 313
2316:
2310:
2309:Florescu, p. 309
2307:
2301:
2298:
2292:
2281:
2275:
2263:
2257:
2248:Gheorghe Tomozei
2245:
2239:
2238:Florescu, p. 291
2236:
2230:
2227:
2221:
2218:
2212:
2209:
2203:
2194:
2188:
2176:
2170:
2157:
2151:
2138:
2129:
2128:Florescu, p. 225
2126:
2120:
2108:
2097:
2085:
2079:
2075:România Literară
2067:
2061:
2054:
2048:
2045:
2034:
2024:
2018:
2017:Florescu, p. 214
2015:
2009:
2006:
2000:
1997:
1991:
1988:
1982:
1969:
1960:
1957:
1951:
1948:
1942:
1939:
1933:
1930:
1924:
1917:
1911:
1910:Ion, pp. 334–335
1908:
1902:
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1879:
1873:
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1864:
1857:
1851:
1847:Viața Românească
1842:
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1833:
1827:
1820:
1814:
1811:
1805:
1802:
1796:
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1787:
1780:
1774:
1770:România Literară
1762:
1751:
1744:
1738:
1729:
1723:
1719:România Literară
1711:
1702:
1699:
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1476:
1465:
1456:
1443:
1439:România Literară
1431:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1366:
1348:
1225:Gheorghe Tomozei
1083:state television
1028:Three Musketeers
1019:Arșavir Acterian
994:Editura Eminescu
984:was followed by
885:communist regime
873:Constantin Stere
857:August 1944 coup
798:
766:Armand Călinescu
751:Austrian players
694:Lumea Românească
669:Lumea Românească
658:Great Depression
493:Dem. Theodorescu
405:România Literară
390:Lumea Românească
360:(1931–1932) and
244:state censorship
236:communist regime
172:
161:, also known as
147:Leonkalustian.ro
136:
70:Focșani, Romania
67:
64:January 24, 1990
48:October 17, 1908
47:
45:
30:
16:
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2266:Adrian Păunescu
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2088:Artur Silvestri
2086:
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2068:
2064:
2055:
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2046:
2037:
2025:
2021:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2003:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1985:
1970:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1950:Pandrea, p. 306
1949:
1945:
1940:
1936:
1931:
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1765:Constantin Țoiu
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1414:
1369:
1349:
1338:
1333:
1241:
1195:, the eventual
1185:Corneliu Coposu
1073:Adrian Păunescu
1041:
990:Valeriu Râpeanu
853:
833:Grigore Gafencu
821:Savel Rădulescu
796:
741:'s defeat by a
727:Constantin Țoiu
680:saw Kalustian,
617:Stelian Popescu
609:
569:Romanian Police
553:political novel
531:Eugen Cristescu
509:Stelian Popescu
501:Sergiu Milorian
462:King of Romania
291:Ottoman Armenia
283:
278:
262:Corneliu Coposu
221:Eugen Cristescu
213:Stelian Popescu
175:Levon Kalustyan
171:Լևոն Գալուստեան
159:Levon Kalustian
69:
65:
49:
43:
41:
33:
21:
12:
11:
5:
2761:
2759:
2751:
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2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
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2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
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2559:
2555:
2554:
2547:
2535:George Potra,
2533:
2523:Editura Vremea
2512:
2505:
2498:
2480:
2469:
2462:
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2460:
2453:
2429:
2417:
2415:
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2258:
2240:
2231:
2222:
2213:
2204:
2189:
2171:
2152:
2130:
2121:
2111:Sever Voinescu
2098:
2080:
2062:
2049:
2035:
2019:
2010:
2001:
1992:
1983:
1961:
1952:
1943:
1934:
1925:
1921:Caietele CNSAS
1912:
1903:
1889:
1874:
1865:
1852:
1837:
1828:
1815:
1806:
1797:
1788:
1775:
1752:
1739:
1724:
1703:
1694:
1685:
1670:
1652:
1637:
1635:Bordaș, p. 510
1628:
1619:
1610:
1602:"Breviar", in
1595:
1570:
1554:
1545:
1521:
1512:
1503:
1489:
1466:
1444:
1423:
1367:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1325:Vrancea County
1264:Zareh Baronian
1240:
1237:
1229:UEFA Euro 1984
1162:Pamfil Șeicaru
1150:Conspirații...
1143:Gala Galaction
1119:Lazăr Șăineanu
1110:Sever Voinescu
1103:Revista Română
1069:Dan Zamfirescu
1040:
1037:
998:Conspirații...
852:
849:
805:fall of France
801:Cezar Petrescu
731:Cezar Petrescu
702:Central Powers
646:Mihai Stelescu
608:
605:
584:Weimar Germany
580:Camil Petrescu
458:Carol Caraiman
446:Grigore Iunian
324:Victor Eftimiu
282:
279:
277:
274:
211:and attacking
197:, and finally
150:
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102:
98:
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94:
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79:
76:
72:
71:
68:(aged 81)
62:
58:
57:
39:
35:
34:
31:
23:
22:
20:Leon Kalustian
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2760:
2749:
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2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2521:. Bucharest:
2520:
2516:
2515:Petre Pandrea
2513:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2486:. Bucharest:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2475:. Bucharest:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2458:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2406:
2402:
2396:
2393:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2366:
2363:
2357:
2354:
2350:
2349:
2342:
2339:
2333:
2330:
2324:
2321:
2315:
2312:
2306:
2303:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2271:Contemporanul
2267:
2262:
2259:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2241:
2235:
2232:
2226:
2223:
2217:
2214:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2167:
2166:Contemporanul
2162:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2053:
2050:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2020:
2014:
2011:
2005:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1956:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1938:
1935:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1907:
1904:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1878:
1875:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1841:
1838:
1832:
1829:
1825:
1819:
1816:
1810:
1807:
1801:
1798:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1728:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1698:
1695:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1665:Contemporanul
1661:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1641:
1638:
1632:
1629:
1623:
1620:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1585:Aurel Baranga
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1558:
1555:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1516:
1513:
1507:
1504:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1484:Contemporanul
1480:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:(in Romanian)
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1364:973-697-758-7
1361:
1357:
1353:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1247:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1170:Max Auschnitt
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1023:Harry Brauner
1020:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1004:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
978:George Vâlsan
975:
974:Nicolae Iorga
971:
970:C. A. Rosetti
967:
962:
959:
955:
954:
949:
944:
942:
938:
934:
933:Octavian Goga
930:
926:
922:
918:
913:
908:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
850:
848:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
817:Ion Mihalache
814:
810:
806:
802:
795:
790:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
754:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
715:
709:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
690:Max Auschnitt
687:
686:Mircea Damian
683:
679:
674:
670:
666:
665:Aurel Baranga
661:
659:
655:
651:
647:
641:
637:
635:
634:
629:
622:
619:kowtowing to
618:
613:
606:
603:
601:
597:
593:
587:
585:
581:
577:
572:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
549:
543:
538:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
519:
514:
513:Petre Pandrea
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
481:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
438:
434:
429:
427:
423:
419:
418:
413:
412:
407:
406:
401:
400:
395:
391:
387:
386:
381:
380:
375:
374:
369:
368:
363:
359:
358:
354:(1928–1934),
353:
350:(1926–1927),
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
330:, "a tray of
329:
325:
321:
317:
312:
310:
306:
302:
301:
296:
292:
288:
280:
275:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
254:
249:
245:
241:
237:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
201:
196:
195:
190:
189:
184:
180:
176:
168:
164:
160:
156:
148:
144:
139:
135:
130:
125:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:
85:
81:
77:
73:
63:
59:
56:
52:
40:
36:
29:
24:
17:
2550:
2536:
2518:
2508:
2501:
2483:
2472:
2465:
2456:
2442:
2425:
2421:
2404:
2400:
2395:
2385:
2377:
2370:
2365:
2356:
2346:
2341:
2332:
2323:
2314:
2305:
2296:
2288:
2284:
2279:
2269:
2261:
2251:
2243:
2234:
2225:
2216:
2207:
2197:
2192:
2182:
2174:
2164:
2160:
2155:
2145:
2141:
2124:
2116:Dilema Veche
2114:
2091:
2083:
2073:
2065:
2057:
2052:
2030:
2022:
2013:
2004:
1995:
1986:
1976:
1972:
1955:
1946:
1937:
1928:
1920:
1915:
1906:
1882:
1877:
1868:
1860:
1855:
1845:
1840:
1831:
1823:
1818:
1809:
1800:
1791:
1783:
1778:
1768:
1747:
1742:
1732:
1727:
1717:
1697:
1688:
1678:
1673:
1663:
1655:
1645:
1640:
1631:
1622:
1613:
1603:
1598:
1588:
1565:
1562:Petre Țurlea
1557:
1548:
1538:
1537:— 1930", in
1534:
1515:
1506:
1482:
1459:
1437:
1351:
1320:
1305:Angel Tîlvăr
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1282:
1271:
1260:
1253:
1242:
1205:
1189:Cornel Coman
1176:
1174:
1166:Lazăr Șaraga
1149:
1147:
1138:
1114:
1107:
1102:
1094:
1091:Vlaicu Bârna
1076:
1042:
1026:
1016:
1001:
997:
985:
981:
965:
963:
951:
948:Ilie Purcaru
945:
941:King Carol I
936:
928:
924:
916:
909:
905:steel fixers
854:
837:Soviet Union
828:
793:
791:
786:Emil Serghie
777:
761:
755:
734:
712:
710:
693:
677:
668:
662:
653:
643:
639:
631:
625:
607:Anti-fascism
591:
589:
573:
560:
557:Škoda Affair
546:
541:
539:
526:
522:
516:
504:
488:
482:
469:
465:
449:
430:
421:
415:
411:Manuscriptum
409:
403:
397:
393:
389:
383:
377:
371:
365:
361:
355:
351:
347:
343:
335:
313:
307:, and she a
298:
295:Transylvania
286:
284:
251:
233:
228:
198:
192:
186:
174:
162:
158:
154:
153:
66:(1990-01-24)
2668:Secretaries
2573:1990 deaths
2568:1908 births
2420:"Colocviu:
2399:"Colocviu:
2382:Ioan Groșan
2283:"Interviul
2161:Simple note
2142:Simple note
2056:"Colocviu:
1901:Ion, p. 335
1285:Simple note
1239:Final years
1233:Ion D. Isac
1139:Simple note
1131:N. D. Cocea
1127:Cora Irineu
1115:Simple note
1065:Marin Preda
1057:Fănuș Neagu
1053:Eugen Barbu
1012:Ordine Nero
1008:neo-fascism
921:Queen Marie
875:archive in
813:Iuliu Maniu
435:woman from
240:steel fixer
83:Nationality
2562:Categories
2414:References
2093:Luceafărul
1884:Luceafărul
1680:Luceafărul
1660:Zigu Ornea
1307:, and the
1287:column in
1199:, and the
1087:Casa Capșa
1061:Zigu Ornea
958:militiamen
912:Securitate
855:After the
809:Paris Ritz
768:, the FRN
628:Iron Guard
596:Stresemann
491:alongside
474:dithyrambs
417:Luceafărul
281:Early life
248:Securitate
75:Occupation
44:1908-10-17
2525:, 2011.
2490:, 2008.
2488:Humanitas
2348:Dreptatea
2199:Săptămîna
2184:Săptămîna
1461:Universul
1327:Library.
1301:Facsimile
1273:Dreptatea
1148:By 1982,
1045:Paul Goma
982:Facsimile
966:Facsimile
897:Văcărești
714:camarilla
682:Geo Bogza
678:Universul
654:Dimineața
527:Siguranța
523:Universul
518:Siguranța
505:Universul
426:Ion Vinea
367:Dimineața
340:Bucharest
336:Universul
320:Levantine
300:Universul
276:Biography
217:Siguranța
163:Calustian
127:Signature
109:biography
96:1926–1985
2285:Acoladei
2179:Z. Ornea
2060:", p. 58
1978:Scînteia
1748:Periscop
1590:Scînteia
1535:Mișcarea
1358:, 2004.
1255:samizdat
1097:—critic
1003:Scînteia
935:and the
881:Red Army
633:Lăncieri
630:and the
489:Mișcarea
470:Curentul
466:Curentul
450:Curentul
394:Reporter
373:Adevărul
357:Mișcarea
352:Curentul
348:Cuvântul
344:Cuvântul
309:Catholic
200:Mișcarea
194:Curentul
188:Cuvântul
183:Armenian
179:Romanian
167:Armenian
87:Romanian
2479:, 1979.
2289:Acolada
2253:Flacăra
2031:Acolada
1861:România
1784:România
1734:Flacăra
1647:Tribuna
1540:Flacăra
1078:Flacăra
937:Memoirs
845:Tomești
829:România
794:România
778:România
762:România
735:România
700:by the
663:Writer
600:Brüning
555:on the
497:Ion Pas
362:România
270:Focșani
253:Flacăra
229:România
141:Website
51:Focșani
2551:Ararat
2543:
2529:
2494:
2457:Datina
2449:
2424:", in
2405:passim
2371:passim
2163:", in
2144:", in
1975:", in
1362:
1289:Datina
1218:, the
1212:Mossad
953:Ramuri
901:Onești
895:, and
893:Gherla
889:Jilava
825:Brașov
819:, and
561:Zorile
507:owner
499:, and
437:Vaslui
433:Jewish
414:, and
332:sorbet
113:memoir
93:Period
1605:Rampa
1331:Notes
877:Bucov
797:'
548:Rampa
542:Facla
422:Facla
379:Facla
328:saray
117:essay
101:Genre
2541:ISBN
2527:ISBN
2492:ISBN
2447:ISBN
1360:ISBN
1133:and
1125:and
1067:and
976:and
684:and
260:and
155:Leon
61:Died
38:Born
2403:",
1156:to
1075:'s
939:of
931:by
923:'s
733:'s
636::
586::
444:to
385:Azi
287:née
157:or
2564::
2517:,
2441:,
2434:,
2133:^
2101:^
2038:^
1964:^
1892:^
1755:^
1706:^
1573:^
1524:^
1492:^
1469:^
1447:^
1426:^
1370:^
1339:^
1203:.
1063:,
1059:,
1055:,
1051:,
1014:.
996:.
972:,
927:,
919:,
891:,
815:,
772:.
598:,
428:.
408:,
402:,
396:,
392:,
388:,
382:,
376:,
370:,
311:.
272:.
231:.
191:,
173:,
169::
119:,
115:,
111:,
107:,
53:,
165:(
46:)
42:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
