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regulating the government of the Duchy. A number of crimes were punishable with death by burning, such as witchcraft, coin forgery, arson, and sexual acts "contrary to nature". Also, those guilty of aggravated theft of sacred objects from a church could be condemned to be burnt alive. He tried to
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In 1690, his father died and eleven-year-old
Leopold inherited the still occupied Duchies. His mother, trying to fulfil her husband's last wishes of returning her children to their patrimony, appealed to the Reichstag in Regensburg to restore her son to Lorraine. Leopold was sent to
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Leopold's marital life was troubled in 1708, when he took Anne-Marguerite de Lignéville, Princess of
Beauvau-Craon as his mistress. Élisabeth Charlotte however, following her mother's advice, remained silent and continued to give her husband children.
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to the penniless Duke. Élisabeth
Charlotte turned out to be a caring mother and gave birth to fourteen children, of whom only five survived into adulthood. Three of them died within a week in May 1711 due to a smallpox outbreak at the
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but the redemption payments were too high for the peasantry, even when
Leopold halved it. On New Year's Eve 1719 he freed his own serfs without redemption, hoping in vain the
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and received his first name in honour of the
Emperor. Leopold grew up in Innsbruck, while his father would be engaged in defending Vienna against the Turks.
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In March 1729, Leopold caught a fever while walking at the Château at Ménil near Lunéville. He returned to Lunéville where he died on 27 March, aged 49.
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In 1721, Leopold arranged for his son and heir, Leopold
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In his foreign policy, Leopold tried to further good relations with France and to appease his powerful neighbor. On 13 October 1698 at the
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to receive a military education under the supervision of the
Emperor. In Vienna, he grew up with his cousins, the Archdukes
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went to Vienna, where he married Maria
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Like his father before him, he entered the
Imperial Army and, aged eighteen, took part in the Siege of
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In 1710, Leopold and his wife visited Paris to attend the marriage of Élisabeth Charlotte's niece
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1424:"Duke Leopold of Lorraine, Small State Diplomacy, and the Stuart Court in Exile, 1716–1729"
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install his eldest daughter, Élisabeth Charlotte Gabrièle of Lorraine, as Abbess of
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to the Duke of Berry, and were among the guests of the lavish banquet at the
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Marie Antoinette's World: intrigue, infidelity, and adultery in Versailles
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647:(1700–1713). Fearing for his family, Leopold relocated the court to the
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in 1694. Three years later, he received the command of the Army of the
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At the time of Leopold's birth, Lorraine and Bar had been occupied by
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593:(aka, War of the League of Augsburg) ended with the signing of the
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Leopold and Élisabeth Charlotte had 14 children in just 16 years:
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Leopold Joseph Charles Dominique Agapet Hyacinthe was the son of
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The treaty restored the duchies of Lorraine and Bar to the
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Charles Alexander, Governor of the Austrian Netherlands
1552:. Lanham (Md.): Rowman & Littlefield. p. 44.
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Marie Gabrièle Charlotte (30 Dec 1702 - 11 May 1711)
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1360:(12 Dec 1712 - 4 July 1780), governor of the
1350:(15 Oct 1711 - 3 July 1741), married in 1737
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1322:Josepha Gabrièle (16 Feb 1705 - 25 Mar 1708)
1310:Louise Christine (13 Nov 1701 - 18 Nov 1701)
1325:Gabrièle Louise (4 Mar 1706 - 13 June 1710)
393:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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1534:The End of the Old Order in Rural Europe,
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27:Duke of Lorraine and Bar from 1690 to 1729
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577:Learn how and when to remove this message
413:Learn how and when to remove this message
339:from 1690 to his death. Through his son
331:(11 September 1679 – 27 March 1729) was
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159:Church of Saint-François-des-Cordeliers
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741:Coin from the reign of LĂ©opold, 1720.
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1244:Maria Gonzaga, Duchess of Montferrat
663:but failed due to the opposition of
515:adding citations to reliable sources
391:adding citations to reliable sources
254:Elisabeth Therese, Queen of Sardinia
230:Louis, Hereditary Prince of Lorraine
705:. During the visit, Leopold, as a
1422:Griffin, Stephen (December 2022).
1186:Charles II Gonzaga, Duke of Nevers
850:Nicholas Francis, Duke of Lorraine
44:Portrait by Nicolas-Philippe Dupuy
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1695:Austrian people of French descent
1092:Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
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654:In 1703, the Duke introduced the
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1370:(1714 - 1773), abbess at Essen.
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1341:and became Holy Roman Emperor.
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1483:Elisabeth-Charlotte d’Orléans
1400:Dukes of Lorraine family tree
1331:(25 April 1707 - 4 June 1723)
749:The reverse of the coin, 1720
645:War of the Spanish Succession
629:Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans
617:Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans
435:Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
246:Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
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64:18 April 1690 - 27 March 1729
1675:Knights of the Golden Fleece
1660:18th-century Austrian people
1655:17th-century Austrian people
1305:Élisabeth Charlotte Gabrièle
970:Claude Françoise of Lorraine
824:Francis II, Duke of Lorraine
774:Louis Henry, Duke of Bourbon
219:Princess Élisabeth Charlotte
1319:(28 Jan 1704 - 10 May 1711)
908:Charles V, Duke of Lorraine
526:"Leopold, Duke of Lorraine"
427:Charles V, Duke of Lorraine
289:Charles V, Duke of Lorraine
234:Princess Joséphine Gabrièle
18:Leopold I, Duke of Lorraine
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1650:18th-century French people
1645:17th-century French people
1498:"Women in Power 1700-1740"
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1307:(21 Oct 1700 - 4 May 1711)
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625:Palace of Fontainebleau
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136:Château de Lunéville
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1364:and army commander.
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680:Charles III Gonzaga
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131:(1729-03-27)
1640:1729 deaths
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1536:Jerome Blum
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69:Predecessor
1629:Categories
1619:1722–1729
1592:1690–1729
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1503:2010-03-02
1406:References
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661:Remiremont
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355:Early life
99:1679-09-11
1608:Charles I
1581:Charles V
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315:Signature
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732:nobility
305:Religion
279:Lorraine
165:, France
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154:Burial
147:France
1464:S2CID
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1293:Issue
606:Nancy
558:JSTOR
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477:Rhine
274:House
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