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754:(Highlanders). Among people of the Carpathian highlands, communities speaking the same dialect will identify with a different ethnic label when crossing borders due to the influence of state-sponsored education and media. As well the same community may switch its preferred identification over time. In Slovakia between the 1991 and 2001 censuses, the number of people identifying as "Ukrainian" declined by 2,467 people (an 18.6% decrease) while those reporting Rusyn as their national identity increased by 7,004 people (a 40.6% increase). It is not clear however, if this refers to the same individuals switching their identification, more young first-time respondents choosing Rusyn, or migration.
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773:). Ukraine itself categorizes Lemkos as an ethnic subgroup of Ukrainians and not as a separate ethnicity. In the Polish Census of 2011, 11,000 people declared Lemko nationality, of whom 6,000 declared only Lemko nationality, 4,000 declared double national identity – Lemko-Polish, and 1,000 declared Lemko identity together with a non-Polish identity. I.D. Liubchyk (І.Д.Любчик) cites the number of 350 thousand Lemkos in Ukraine. During the population census in Ukraine in 2001, the majority of Lemkos called themselves Ukrainians.
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1430:. In 1934, Lemko was introduced as the language of instruction in schools in the Lemko region. The pupils were taught from textbooks prepared by Trochanovskij and published by the State Publishing House. However, shortly before the outbreak of World War II Polish authorities replaced them with Ukrainian texts. Important fieldwork on the Lemko dialect was carried out by the Polish linguist
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Some 5,000 Lemko families returned to their home regions in Poland between 1957 and 1958, (they were officially granted the right to return in 1956), the Lemko population in the Polish section of
Lemkivschyna only numbers around 10,000–15,000 today. Some 50,000 Lemkos live in the western and northern
2800:
The Lemkos an ethnic group inhabiting the
Eastern Carpathians, between the River of Poprad to the west and the rivers of Oslava and Laborec to the east. The ethnic shape of the Lemko territory was affected by the Wallachian colonization in 14th-16th centuries, the influx of a Rusyn-influenced Slovak
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Halczak B. Łemkowskie miejsce we wszechświecie. Refleksje o położeniu Łemków na przełomie XX i XXI wieku / Bohdan
Halczak // W: Łemkowie, Bojkowie, Rusini – historia, współczesność, kultura materialna i duchowa / red. nauk. Stefan Dudra, Bohdan Halczak, Roman Drozd, Iryna Betko, Michal Šmigeľ . Tom
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Polish authorities also played a hand in popular adoption of the term leading up to World War II. Concerned by the potential for
Ukrainian nationalism in the region, authorities sought to encourage Rusyn identity as a counter. This led to promotion of the exaggerated historicity of Lemkos as a
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Halczak B. Problemy tożsamości narodowej Łemków / Bohdan
Halczak // W: Łemkowie, Bojkowie, Rusini: historia, współczesność, kultura materialna i duchowa / red. nauk. Stefan Dudra, Bohdan Halczak, Andrzej Ksenicz, Jerzy Starzyński . – Legnica – Zielona Góra : Łemkowski Zespół Pieśni i Tańca
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The prevailing religion among Lemkos and Boykos, who are the representatives of the Vlach minority in Poland, Slovakia and
Ukraine, includes the Orthodox faith and then the Greek Catholic Church ... Hutsuls, who inhabit the south-west of Ukraine (Chornohora) and the north of Romania, are mostly
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The purpose of this somewhat extended discussion of early history is to emphasize the complex origins of the
Carpatho-Rusyns. They were not, as is often asserted, exclusively associated with Kievan Rus', from which it is said their name Rusyn derives. Rather, the ancestors of the present-day
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was highly suspicious of the pro-Russian Lemkos, as well of
Sandovich himself. This led to a series of imprisonments before the breakout of World War I, including one of Sandovich himself. After the war broke out, Sandovich was imprisoned again, and executed without trial. In 1914, the
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The Lemko dialect has been influenced greatly by the languages spoken by geographically neighboring peoples and ruling elites, so much so that some consider it a separate entity.—Lemko speech includes some patterns matching those of the surrounding
1902:
332:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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villages in areas ceded to Poland. Among those, 5,863 people identified themselves as Lemko in the 2002 census. However, 60,000 ethnic Lemkos may reside in Poland today. Within the Lemko Region, Lemkos live in the villages of
1441:, in the school year 2010–2011, Lemko was taught as a first language in twenty primary schools and interschool groups, and ten schools and interschool groups at junior high level, with 188 students attending classes.
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As a result of the forcible deportation of
Ukrainians from Poland to the Soviet Union after World War II, the majority of Lemkos in Poland were either resettled from their historic homeland to the prеviously German
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begun a wave of mass conversions in the region, during which many villages completely converted to
Orthodoxy, while some remained either loyal to Eastern Catholicism or divided between the two religions. As the
3605:Дрозд Р., Гальчак Б. Історія українців у Польщі в 1921–1989 роках / Роман Дрозд, Богдан Гальчак, Ірина Мусієнко; пер. з пол. І. Мусієнко. 3-тє вид., випр., допов. – Харків : Золоті сторінки, 2013. – 272 с.
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Halczak B. Publicystyka narodowo – demokratyczna wobec problemów narodowościowych i etnicznych II Rzeczypospolitej / Bohdan Halczak. – Zielona Góra : Wydaw. WSP im. Tadeusza Kotarbińskiego, 2000. – 222
1520:, which had a significant immigrant population of Lemkos at one time. The three main characters’ surnames, however, appear to be Russian, possibly Polish and Ukrainian (Michael "Mike" Vronsky, from Polish
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Carpatho-Rusyns are descendants of: (1) early Slavic peoples who came to the Danubian Basin with the Huns; (2) the White Croats; (3) the Rusyns of Galicia and Podolia; and (4) the Vlachs of Transylvania.
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Scholars and the intelligentsia began to use the name Lemko for the western groups of Ukrainian highlanders in the mid-19th century, and by the end of the century some Lemkos had accepted the name.
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1336:(canonized by the Polish Orthodox Church in the 1990s), in the early 20th century, Eastern Orthodoxy was reintroduced to many Lemko areas which had accepted the Union of Brest centuries before.
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Ewa Kocój (2015). "Heritage without heirs? Tangible and religious cultural heritage of the Vlach minority in Europe in the context of an interdisciplinary research project".
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continue to live on their ancestral lands, with the exception of some Lemkos who resettled in their homeland in the late 1950s and afterward. Lemkos are/were neighbours with
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In the late 20th century, some Lemkos/Rusyns, mainly emigres from the region of the southern slopes of the Carpathians in modern-day Slovakia, began codifying a standard
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as opposed to their neighbouring sub-ethnic groups such as the Boykos who place the highest cupola in the middle. Both groups styles have three cupola with numerous
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In the opinion of some scholars, the ancestors of the Lemkos were the White Croatians, who settled the Carpathian region between the seventh and tenth centuries.
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Drozd R., Halczak B. Dzieje Ukraińców w Polsce w latach 1921–1989 / Roman Drozd, Bohdan Halczak. – wyd. II, poprawione. – Warszawa : TYRSA, 2010. – 237 s.
1063:, a Lemko peasant who, after a brief experience as a Greek Catholic monk, converted to Orthodoxy, became a priest and begun spreading Orthodoxy in the region.
1105:, the identity conflict between the Lemkos intensified. In 1926, following a conflict with their local Greek Catholic priest, the Lemko people of the village
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regions: the easternmost extent of usage of the word on the north side of the Carpathians. (On the south side of the Carpathians, the analogous nickname,
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1396:", each having only one official language. The Lemko dialects share many features with other Carpathian ones, which are often grouped together as the
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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3654:Łemkowie, kultura, sztuka, język: materiały z symposjum zorganizowanego przez komisję turystyki górskiej ZG PTTK Sanok, DN. 21-24 Września 1983 r
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Gocz T., Życie Łemka / Teodor Gocz. - wyd. II, poprawione i uzupełnione. - Zyndranowa - Krosno : Oficyna Wydawnicza "APLA", 2007. - 142 s.
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population and the settlement of a Slavic tribe called the White Croats, who had inhabited this part of the Carpathians since the 5th century.
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3419:(2013); covers Old Rusyns, Moscophiles and National Movement Activists, & the political role of the Greek Catholic and Orthodox Churches
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2768:Сформировались к 17 в. на основе потомков историч. хорватов и укр. переселенцев (в т. ч. пленных запорожских казаков) при влиянии вост.
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By the early twentieth century the Rusyns living on the northern slopes of the Carpathians had given up their traditional ethnonym,
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1641:) declared its independence. Independence did not last long however, and the republic was incorporated into Poland in 1920.
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Patrycja Trzeszczyńska, "Bridges to the past: a Lemko family history explored through letters. An ethnographic case study,"
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in the 9th century. Originally the Lemkos adhered to Orthodoxy, but in order to avoid latinization, directly entered into
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Polish Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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3020:. Carpatho-Slavic Studies. Vol. 1–3. New Haven, Cracow: Carpatho-Slavic Studies Group, Historia Iagellonica Press.
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invaded the area and took it over from Poland. In 1018 it returned to Poland, in 1031 it went back to Rus', and in 1340
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with few distinct boundaries between neighbouring varieties. However the question of language boundaries has become a
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Several hypotheses account for the origin of the Lemkos, however, like all Rusyns, they most probably have a diverse
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area.) The ethnonym eventually entered use in academia and was first recorded in print with the 1834 publication of
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only entered wider use in the early 20th century. Prior to adopting the name, Lemkos would refer to themselves as
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for the Lemko dialect, which was presented on the 27 January 1995 in Prešov, Slovakia. In 2013 the famous novel
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makes several references to the Lemko people in his stories. Anna Bibko, mother-in-law of the protagonist of
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https://www.podkarpackahistoria.pl/artykul/1213,schizma-tylawska-masowe-przechodzenie-lemkow-na-prawoslawie
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3816:"The Lemko Project" - A blog and resource site about Lemko history, culture and events. English language.
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3343:"Making borders stick: population transfer and resettlement in the Trans-Curzon territories, 1944–1949"
2821:(1). Jagiellonian University, Faculty of Management and Social Communication, Kraków, Poland: 141–142.
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Encyklopedija sučasnoï Ukraïny. Tom 17: Leh-Lošč / holovna redakcijna kolehija XVI tomu: Dzjuba, I.M.
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was keen on promoting the Ukrainian identity, some of the pro-Russian Lemkos begun converting to the
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from this territory to the Western hemisphere for economic reasons began in the late 19th century.
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The Lemko Region in the Second Polish Republic: Political and Interdenominational Issues 1918--1939
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2014:
1864:, inventor of the digital voltmeter (1953), and inductee of the Computer Hall of Fame for founding
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814:'only'). The term is thought to have first originated as a nickname for users of the word
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Polskie Towarzystwo Turystyczno-Krajoznawcze. Zarząd Główny. Komisja Turystyki Górskie.̊ (1987).
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was unwilling to hand over their temples to the Orthodox Church, in many convertite villages new
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of the church building at the entrance to the church, with the roof sloping downward toward the
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2555:"Making an Ethnic Group: Lemko- Rusyns and the Minority Question in the Second Polish Republic"
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but was frequently disputed with the neighbouring Rus', as can be seen by taking the town of
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which was introduced to the Eastern Slavs from Byzantium via Moravia through the efforts of
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It is estimated that about 130,000 to 140,000 Lemkos were living in the Polish part of the
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under ISO 639-3, has been variously described as a language in its own right, a dialect of
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975:. The Lemkos (and other Carpatho-Rusyns) are considered to be descendants of the medieval
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3825:"The bells of Lemkivshchyna. Will the authorities of Ukraine and Poland listen to them",
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The distinctive wooden architectural style of the Lemko churches is to place the highest
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Tablet inscription in Polish (left) and Ukrainian: "In memory of those expelled from the
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W. Grzesik, T. Traczyk "Beskid Niski. Od Komańczy do Bartnego. PTTK "Kraj", Warsaw 1997"
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W. Grzesik, T. Traczyk "Beskid Niski. Od Komańczy do Bartnego. PTTK "Kraj", Warsaw 1997"
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W. Grzesik, T. Traczyk "Beskid Niski. Od Komańczy do Bartnego. PTTK "Kraj", Warsaw 1997"
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W. Grzesik, T. Traczyk "Beskid Niski. Od Komańczy do Bartnego. PTTK "Kraj", Warsaw 1997"
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W. Grzesik, T. Traczyk "Beskid Niski. Od Komańczy do Bartnego. PTTK "Kraj", Warsaw 1997"
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W. Grzesik, T. Traczyk "Beskid Niski. Od Komańczy do Bartnego. PTTK "Kraj", Warsaw 1997"
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3707:Łemkowie w obronie własnej: zdarzenia, fakty, tragedie : wspomnienia z Podkarpacia
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aka Andrew Sawka, bandit, folk hero, Lemko "Robin Hood", led peasant revolution in 1651
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750:. Members of these groups have historically also been given other designations such as
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3686:Łemkowie: historia i kultura : sesja naukowa Szreniawa, 30 czerwca - 1 lipca 2007
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1524:, Steven Pushkov, and Nikonar "Nick" Chevotarevich) and the wedding was filmed inside
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since the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and later the Soviet Union into "
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In the immediate aftermath World War I, Lemkos founded two short-lived republics, the
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Map of the Lemko Region according to World federation of Ukrainian Lemko organizations
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2154:(in Rusyn, Slovak, and English). Svidník, Slovakia: Tlačiareň svidnícka. p. 92.
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2019:
1990:
1984:
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as the term of choice for the Rusyns on the north face of the Carpathians in Poland.
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With Their Backs to the Mountains: A History of Carpathian Rus? and Carpatho-Rusyns
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The Slavic dialects of Central Europe form (or formed, prior to standardization) a
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2291:. Kyïv: Instytut Encyklopedyčnych Doslidženʹ Nacionalʹnoï akademiï Nauk Ukraïny.
841:'Grammar of Ruthenian or Little Russian Language in Galicia') by Yosyp Levytsky.
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The Zarzad Glowny Zjednoczenia Lemkow w Polsce (Lemko-Ukrainian Union in Poland)
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All Shall Be Well; and All Shall Be Well; and All Manner of Things Shall Be Well
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H. Bielaowicz, "Schizma tylawska - masowe przechodzenie Łemków na prawosławie",
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Przynależność narodowo-etniczna ludności – wyniki spisu ludności i mieszkań 2011
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All Shall Be Well; and All Shall Be Well; and All Manner of Things Shall Be Well
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3287:(You could be forgiven for thinking Wodicka has made the Lemkos up. He hasn't.)
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Rusyn-American Almanac of the Carpatho-Rusyn Society 10th Anniversary 2004–2005
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Muzeum Narodowe Rolnictwa i Przemysłu Rolno-Spożywczego (Szreniawa). (2007).
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Great Croatia: ethnogenesis and early history of Slavs in the Carpathian area
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3214:, the land of the Lemkos, those Slavs forgotten by everyone save themselves
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Velika Hrvatska: etnogeneza i rana povijest Slavena prikarpatskoga područja
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Revitalizing Minority Languages: New Speakers of Breton, Yiddish and Lemko
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3301:"Mead-Drinking, Gruel-Eating, Sandal-Wearing, Reality-Fleeing Family Guy"
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1953:(Piotr Trochanowski), Lemko poet, involved with contemporary Lemko issues
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3689:. Muzeum Narodowe Rolnictwa i Przemysłu Rolno-Spożywczego w Szreniawie.
3633:Łemkowie: w kręgu badań nad mniejszościami etnolingwistycznymi w Europie
2183:"Number of population by ethnicity in the Slovak Republic at 1. 1. 2021"
30:
This article is about the Lemko people. For their attempted nation, see
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
3805:
1993:, American electrical engineer and inventor of first light-visible LED
1109:
underwent a massive conversion to Orthodoxy. This event, known as the
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3392:"A Select Bibliography of Polish Press Writing on the Lemko Question"
2211:. GUS. Materiał na konferencję prasową w dniu 29 January 2013. p. 3.
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distinctive ethnographic group and of their corresponding ethnonym.
835:
Grammatik der ruthenischen oder klein russischen Sprache in Galizien
3159:
Little Prince nr. PP-2812 / Lemkovian (petit-prince-collection.com)
2919:
http://www.beskid-niski.pl/index.php?pos=/lemkowie/biografie/maksym
2906:
http://www.beskid-niski.pl/index.php?pos=/lemkowie/biografie/maksym
2893:
http://www.beskid-niski.pl/index.php?pos=/lemkowie/biografie/maksym
2722:; Kohut, Zenon E.; Nebesio, Bohdan Y.; Yurkevich, Myroslav (2013).
1839:, Lemko activist, creator of the Lemko Culture Museum in Zyndranowa
5159:
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Our people: Carpatho-Rusyns and their descendants in North America
2009:
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999:
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2318:
An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: Parts 12–22
2250:. Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2005. Archived from
1293:
An important aspect of Lemko culture is their deep commitment to
3869:
3602:
IV, cz. 1 . – Słupsk – Zielona Góra : , 2012 – s. 119–133 .
3566:
3106:"Szkolnictwo na Łemkowszczyźnie (Schooling in the Lemko region)"
2839:
Levinson, David (1994). Levinson, David; Diamond, Norma (eds.).
2786:"Wooden Tserkvas of the Carpathian Region in Poland and Ukraine"
1517:
1480:
329:
4398:
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2508:[The Lemkos called themselves "Rusyns", or "Rusnaks".]
943:
Monument commemorating the deportation of Lemkos. Peremozhne,
281:
179:
77:
36:
2531:
904:
as an endonym had grown, and appeared in periodicals such as
3785:
2980:
Lemko Republic of Florynka / Ruska narodna respublika Lemkiv
1947:, Canadian television personality with Ukrainian-born mother
1508:
the wedding reception scene was filmed in Lemko Hall in the
3447:– Articles and Essays, editor Paul Best and Jarosław Moklak
3445:
The Lemko Region, 1939–1947 War, Occupation and Deportation
3441:– Articles and Essays, editor Paul Best and Jarosław Moklak
2245:"Table 11. Resident population by nationality - 2001, 1991"
1965:(birth name Warhola), American artist, major figure in the
1590:
River in the east, areas situated primarily in present-day
1075:, where they imprisoned Lemkos suspected of spying for the
1079:. During the war, 1767 people died in the Thalerhof camp.
3848:, (Mirror Weekly), January 19–25, 2002. Available online
2842:
Encyclopedia of World Cultures: Russia and Eurasia, China
1709:
Highlander groups of southeastern Poland, Lemkos in blue.
1426:, 1936) for use in schools in the Lemko-speaking area of
1285:
in the north and west, due to forced resettlement during
1165:
parts of Poland, where they were sent to populate former
1129:
in 1939. Depopulation of these lands occurred during the
3810:
3780:
1281:
Ukrainians in Poland, 2002. Note strong presence in the
738:
Lemkos are often considered to be either a sub-group of
341:
to this template: there are already 278 articles in the
2791:(Press release). Warsaw – Kiev. UNESCO. 2011. p. 9
2506:Самі ж лемки називали себе "русинами", або "руснаками".
757:
The spoken language of the Lemkos, which has a code of
706:
653:
2824:
Orthodox and, to a much lesser extent, Greek Catholics
1752:
area Ukrainians in traditional attire. Photo: Village
3800:
3760:Łemkowie i Łemkowszczyzna: materiały do bibliografii
3498:(24). Archived from the original on August 16, 2000.
1625:. Lemkos were made part of the Austrian province of
1554:
The Lemkos' homeland is commonly referred to as the
1332:. Through the efforts of the martyred priest Father
1305:
with the Roman Catholic Church in the 17th century.
325:
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2762:(in Russian). Bolshaya Rossiyskaya Entsiklopediya,
2321:(in English and Ukrainian). Vol. 2. Winnipeg:
2276:
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
1606:). This part of the Carpathian mountains is mostly
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794:
686:
625:
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a machine-translated version of the Polish article.
210:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3016:Best, Paul Joseph; Moklak, Jarosław, eds. (2000).
1907:, Ukrainian politician, member of Ukrainian party
1633:until its dissolution in 1918, at which point the
1582:). Up until 1945, this included the area from the
1328:) in Slovakia. A substantial number belong to the
2698:. Central European University Press. p. 29.
1059:. One of the most notable Orthodoxy converts was
1051:(the so-called "Old Ruthenian" identity). As the
1020:in 1150. Lemkos (or their progenitors) became an
1649:in the North-Western region of Poland or to the
1090:orientation, as well as attempted to merge with
979:, affected by the migration of Rusyn-influenced
3018:The Lemkos of Poland : articles and essays
3757:Tadeusz Zagórzański; Andrzej Wielocha (1984).
3066:"The Rusyn Movement among the Galician Lemkos"
2592:
2590:
1879:Ivan Krasovs'kyi, Lemko ethnographer/historian
1454:was translated into Lemko by Petro Krynyckij.
1145:campaign of the late 1940s. This action was a
848:Ukrainian stamp featuring a Lemko woman, 2009.
367:accompanying your translation by providing an
312:Click for important translation instructions.
299:expand this article with text translated from
4410:
3885:
3806:Stowarzyszenie Łemków (Association of Lemkos)
2517:
2515:
1814:, comic book artist, co-creator of Spider-Man
8:
2815:Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et Studia. Baner
2222:
2220:
1614:, alongside such traditional occupations as
1137:(about 90,000 people) and later to Poland's
1016:of Sanok is mentioned for the first time in
900:). By the interwar period the popularity of
424:
3770:Canadian Slavonic Papers 60, no. 1-2 (2018)
3675:Łemkowie: zagadnienie migracji i asymilacji
3486:"A Fractured Identity: The Lemko of Poland"
2636:. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. p. 5.
2185:. Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic
991:migrations in the 14th and 15th centuries.
71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4417:
4403:
4395:
4230:
4067:
4051:American Carpatho-Russian Orthodox Diocese
3914:
3892:
3878:
3870:
3636:. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego.
3579:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3550:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3516:Лемкiвскiй календар. (Lemkivskiĭ kalendar)
3089:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2373:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2140:Pilip, Milan (2014). Medviď, Peter (ed.).
1621:The Lemko region became part of Poland in
1420:Bukvar: Perša knyžečka dlja narodnŷch škol
1255:open-air museum dedicated to Lemko culture
1153:operation to remove potential support for
994:The Lemko Region became part of Poland in
452:in original Lemko highlander folk-costumes
448:Members of the folk group Osławianie from
423:
3559:Madzelan, Vasil; Madzelan, Seman (1993).
2780:
2778:
2776:
2657:Majorov, Aleksandr Vjačeslavovič (2012),
2570:
2390:Encyclopedia of Rusyn History and Culture
2323:Ukrainian Free Academy of Sciences (UVAN)
1888:Seman Madzelan, Lemko writer and activist
1526:St. Theodosius Russian Orthodox Cathedral
1214:. Additional populations can be found in
1149:removal of the civilian population, in a
1071:Austro-Hungarian authorities created the
818:in the borderlands between the Lemko and
409:Learn how and when to remove this message
270:Learn how and when to remove this message
168:Learn how and when to remove this message
3615:. Nakł. Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności.
1310:Eastern rite or Byzantine-rite Catholics
954:
780:
3562:Lemkivshchyna, a Ukrainian Ethnic Group
2524:"The origins of the term "Łemko/Lemko""
2132:
2108:
1699:
3572:
3543:
3501:
3082:
2665:] (in Croatian), Zagreb, Samobor:
2426:
2424:
2366:
2287:Dzjuba, Ivan Mychajlovyč, ed. (2016).
2202:
2200:
996:the time of the medieval Piast dynasty
346:
104:Please improve this article by adding
3833:), May 25–31, 2002. Available online
7:
2388:Helena Duć-Fajfer (2005). "Lemkos".
2041:Muzeum Budownictwa Ludowego w Sanoku
1826:, American jazz pianist and composer
1528:, which is also located in Tremont.
1439:Central Statistical Office of Poland
1098:, with a Ukrainophilic orientation.
1086:in the west of Galicia, which had a
1047:, others favored the concept of the
468:Regions with significant populations
208:adding citations to reliable sources
3728:Łemkowie: grupa etniczna czy naród?
2483:(in Ukrainian). Vol. 6. Kyiv:
1651:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
1629:in 1772. This area was part of the
5165:Slavic speakers of Greek Macedonia
3423:Łemkowie Grupa Etniczna czy Naród?
3348:The International Migration Review
3138:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 97.
2917:R. Dubec - "Św. Maksym Gorlicki",
2904:R. Dubec - "Św. Maksym Gorlicki",
2891:R. Dubec - "Św. Maksym Gorlicki",
2480:Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine
1502:In the critically acclaimed movie
1424:Druha knyžečka dlja narodnŷch škol
25:
3612:Łemkowie i łemkoznawstwo w Polsce
2363:(in Russian). Moscow. p. 22.
52:This article has multiple issues.
4678:
4318:Twelve-dish Christmas Eve supper
4191:West Ukrainian People's Republic
3299:Janet Maslin (24 January 2008).
2728:. Scarecrow Press. p. 321.
2725:Historical Dictionary of Ukraine
2438:Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine
1738:
1714:
1702:
715:, an ethnographic region in the
517:
495:
474:
442:
430:
286:
184:
82:
41:
5123:Bosnian and Herzegovinian Serbs
4039:Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church
3071:. In Custer, Richard D. (ed.).
2667:Brethren of the Croatian Dragon
1653:. Only those Lemkos living the
1314:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
1312:. In Poland they belong to the
1161:(UPA) in south-eastern Poland.
195:needs additional citations for
60:or discuss these issues on the
3844:"Five questions for a Lemko",
3821:Ukraine Lemko ethno folk group
3749:Łemkowie: (opis etnograficzny)
1479:and pictured on the Slovakian
377:You may also add the template
1:
4128:Rákóczi's War of Independence
3731:. Zakład Wydawniczy "Nomos".
3725:Ewa Michna (1 January 1995).
2431:Volodymyr Kubijovyč (2013) .
2346:Shevchenko Scientific Society
1911:, son of Adrian Mikhalchishin
1586:in the west to the valley of
1390:controversial political issue
1374:Lemkos in southeastern Poland
1010:recovered it for Poland. The
963:, on the 50th anniversary of
106:secondary or tertiary sources
4323:Alexander Dukhnovych Theater
3678:. Państwowe Wydawn. Naukowe.
3598:"Kyczera", 2007 – s. 41–55 .
3458:. East European Monographs.
3235:. New York: Pantheon Books.
3184:The Other Nineteenth Century
2469:Ivanovych, Makar Y. (2009).
1802:, Russian-Ukrainian composer
1748:area Lemkos (left side) and
1616:ox grazing and sheep herding
1422:, 1935) and a First Reader (
1326:Slovak Greek Catholic Church
1139:newly acquired western lands
896:
875:
795:
687:
626:
5258:Ukrainian words and phrases
4090:Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
3704:Jarosław Zwoliński (1996).
3657:. Wydawnictwo PTTK "Kraj".
3390:Mihalasky, Susyn Y (1997).
3269:"Sympathy for the outsider"
3110:revitalization.al.uw.edu.pl
2764:Russian Academy of Sciences
2553:Pasieka, Agnieszka (2021).
2443:University of Toronto Press
2394:University of Toronto Press
2359:Георгий Геровский (1995) .
2143:Русиньска народна сiмболiка
1721:National map of languages (
707:
654:
390:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
349:will aid in categorization.
5274:
4100:Saints Cyril and Methodius
3786:Canadian Lemko Association
3630:Małgorzata Misiak (2006).
3181:; Wessells, Henry (eds.).
2759:Great Russian Encyclopedia
2559:European History Quarterly
1600:Subcarpathian Voivodeships
1571:
1535:
1418:developed a Lemko Primer (
1377:
1299:Saints Cyril and Methodius
919:In the aftermath of WWII,
888:
867:
804:
679:
618:
379:{{Translated|pl|Łemkowie}}
324:Machine translation, like
29:
5238:Ethnic groups in Slovakia
4676:
4377:
4233:
4151:Thalerhof internment camp
3917:
3672:Andrzej Kwilecki (1974).
3609:Andrzej A. Zięba (1997).
3508:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
3456:Lemko Studies: A Handbook
3134:Hornsby, Michael (2015).
2572:10.1177/02656914211027121
2342:Про говор галицких Лемків
2340:Іван Верхратский (1902).
2213:Retrieved 2013-03-06.
1871:Nina Petrovna Khrushcheva
1731:Subcarpathian Voivodeship
1723:Outer Eastern Carpathians
1563:
1363:Lemko open-air museum in
1322:Ruthenian Catholic Church
1073:Thalerhof internment camp
1045:the Ukrainian nationality
696:
643:
589:
567:
543:
534:other sources - 350,000
462:
441:
429:
301:the corresponding article
5243:Ethnic groups in Ukraine
4290:World Congress of Rusyns
3520:Madzelan, Seman (1986).
3077:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
2148:Rusyn National Symbology
1945:George Stroumboulopoulos
1873:, wife of Soviet leader
1689:subgroup) to the north,
1434:before their dispersal.
1159:Ukrainian Insurgent Army
1002:as an example: In 981CE
570:Ukrainian Greek Catholic
27:East Slavic ethnic group
5233:Ethnic groups in Poland
3791:Lemko revival in Poland
3781:Lemko Portal in Ukraine
3746:Roman Reinfuss (1936).
2994:. Rusyn. Archived from
2606:Carpatho-Rusyn American
2361:Язык Подкарпатской Руси
1941:, Ukrainian folk singer
1894:, Ukrainian chessmaster
1631:Austro-Hungarian Empire
1610:, which allowed for an
1330:Eastern Orthodox Church
1101:During the time of the
1068:Austro-Hungarian Empire
388:For more guidance, see
4987:Bessarabian Bulgarians
4457:Belarusian Lithuanians
4295:Carpatho-Rusyn Society
3865:Lemko Portal in Poland
2344:(in Ukrainian). Lviv:
1885:, Ukrainian geographer
1579:
1551:
1483:, in the heart of the
1468:The Terrible Vengeance
1400:by outside linguists.
1375:
1367:
1308:Most Lemkos today are
1295:Byzantine Christianity
1290:
1141:(about 35,000) in the
1103:Second Polish Republic
968:
952:
849:
793:derives from the word
786:
663:
635:
93:relies excessively on
5086:Bulgarian Macedonians
5012:Macedonian Bulgarians
4778:Greater Poland people
3860:Metodyj Trochanovskij
3752:. Druk W. L. Anczyca.
3491:Central Europe Review
3187:. Macmillan. p.
2849:: G.K. Hall. p.
2847:Boston, Massachusetts
2602:"The Carpatho-Rusyns"
2522:Maksimovich, Walter.
2473:[Lemkos]. In
1957:Metodyj Trochanovskij
1673:(Poles) to the west,
1550:in present-day Poland
1545:
1416:Metodyj Trochanovskij
1373:
1362:
1283:Recovered Territories
1280:
1061:Saint Maxim Sandovich
1053:Greek Catholic Church
1008:Casimir III of Poland
958:
942:
847:
784:
771:2001 Ukrainian Census
746:or to form their own
585:Related ethnic groups
361:copyright attribution
5081:Albanian Macedonians
5002:Bulgarian Hungarians
4976:Anatolian Bulgarians
4958:Bosniak Montenegrins
4815:Lesser Poland people
4528:Zaporozhian Cossacks
4426:Slavic ethnic groups
4344:Alexander Dukhnovych
4270:Carpathian Mountains
4156:Galician Russophilia
4146:Alexander Dukhnovych
3811:Lemko Portal in Lviv
3439:The Lemkos of Poland
3114:University of Warsaw
3104:Duć-Fajfer, Helena.
3050:uk:Лемківський говір
2752:И. А. Бойко (2016).
2690:Magocsi, Paul Robert
2598:Magocsi, Paul Robert
2487:. pp. 106–108.
2076:Shlakhtov Ruthenians
1892:Adrian Mikhalchishin
1883:Volodymyr Kubiyovych
1818:Oleksandr Dukhnovych
1778:Bohdan Ihor Antonych
1635:Lemko-Rusyn Republic
1623:medieval Piast times
1320:minority, or to the
1265:is held annually in
1084:Lemko-Rusyn Republic
717:Carpathian Mountains
204:improve this article
5175:Carinthian Slovenes
5022:Thracian Bulgarians
4997:Bulgarian Croatians
4992:Bulgarian Albanians
4467:Belarusian Russians
4452:Belarusian Latvians
4354:Paul Robert Magocsi
3528:] (in Polish).
3484:(6 December 1999).
2015:Carpathian Ruthenia
1898:Yuriy Mikhalchishin
1796:, American novelist
1157:being waged by the
1133:, initially to the
1131:forced resettlement
973:ethnogenetic origin
923:finally supplanted
426:
5253:Slavic highlanders
5195:Prekmurje Slovenes
5185:Hungarian Slovenes
5007:Bulgarian Italians
4383:WikiProject Rusyns
4253:Zakarpattia Oblast
3994:Ruthenian language
3454:(April 30, 2010).
3415:Moklak, Jaroslaw.
3175:"The Odd Old Bird"
2921:, access: 24/06/24
2908:, access: 24/06/24
2895:, access: 24/06/24
2475:Smolii, Valerii A.
2313:Jaroslav Rudnyckyj
2026:History of Ukraine
1959:, Lemko grammarian
1921:Radoslav Rochallyi
1800:Dmitry Bortniansky
1667:Carpathian Germans
1552:
1376:
1368:
1291:
1261:. Additionally, a
1151:counter-insurgency
1049:All-Russian nation
1004:Vladimir I of Kiev
969:
953:
850:
826:, was used in the
787:
369:interlanguage link
5215:
5214:
5180:Croatian Slovenes
5138:Montenegrin Serbs
5039:Burgenland Croats
4948:Bosniak Croatians
4943:Bosniak Albanians
4833:Międzyrzec Boyars
4768:Borderlands Poles
4511:Siberian Cossacks
4506:Nekrasov Cossacks
4392:
4391:
4369:Gregory Žatkovich
4278:
4277:
4265:Vojvodina, Serbia
4220:
4219:
4207:Operation Vistula
4176:Komancza Republic
4123:Union of Uzhhorod
4046:Eastern Orthodoxy
4034:Greek Catholicism
3962:
3961:
3738:978-83-85527-27-5
3696:978-83-86624-58-4
3643:978-83-229-2743-4
3622:978-83-86956-29-6
3465:978-0-88033-639-0
3341:Kordan B (1997).
3242:978-0-375-42473-1
3198:978-0-312-84874-3
3145:978-1-137-49880-9
3079:. pp. 81–91.
3027:978-83-912018-3-1
2952:, access 24/06/24
2860:978-0-8161-1810-6
2735:978-0-8108-7847-1
2720:Ivan Katchanovski
2705:978-615-5053-46-7
2676:978-953-6928-26-2
2494:978-966-00-0632-4
2298:978-966-02-7999-5
2161:978-80-89755-03-5
2081:Siberian Republic
1987:, American artist
1981:, American artist
1975:, American artist
1939:Khrystyna Soloviy
1875:Nikita Khrushchev
1693:to the east, and
1458:Lemkos in fiction
1451:The Little Prince
1437:According to the
1386:dialect continuum
1287:Operation Vistula
1143:Operation Vistula
1122:had to be built.
1096:Komancza Republic
1026:Austrian province
965:Operation Vistula
894:
873:
840:
813:
705:
685:
652:
624:
608:
607:
533:
510:
489:
419:
418:
411:
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313:
309:
280:
279:
272:
254:
178:
177:
170:
152:
75:
16:(Redirected from
5265:
5190:Italian Slovenes
5133:Macedonian Serbs
4982:Banat Bulgarians
4963:Bosniak Serbians
4953:Bosniak Kosovars
4844:Polish Uplanders
4682:
4646:Pannonian Rusyns
4462:Belarusian Poles
4419:
4412:
4405:
4396:
4349:Adolf Dobriansky
4258:Maramureș County
4231:
4171:Carpatho-Ukraine
4095:East–West Schism
4068:
3942:Pannonian Rusyns
3915:
3894:
3887:
3880:
3871:
3764:
3753:
3742:
3721:
3710:. J. Zwoliński.
3700:
3679:
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3324:
3318:
3317:
3315:
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3296:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3282:
3273:
3267:(28 June 2008).
3261:
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3039:
3013:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2988:
2982:
2977:
2971:
2968:
2962:
2959:
2953:
2946:
2940:
2937:
2931:
2928:
2922:
2915:
2909:
2902:
2896:
2889:
2883:
2880:
2874:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2836:
2827:
2826:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2790:
2782:
2771:
2770:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2630:(30 July 2005).
2628:Magocsi, Paul R.
2624:
2618:
2617:
2594:
2585:
2584:
2574:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2530:. Archived from
2519:
2510:
2509:
2503:
2501:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2428:
2419:
2418:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2372:
2364:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2284:
2278:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2257:on July 15, 2007
2256:
2249:
2241:
2235:
2229:
2224:
2215:
2214:
2204:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2153:
2137:
2120:
2113:
1929:, Orthodox saint
1906:
1851:
1838:
1806:Emil Czyrniański
1742:
1718:
1706:
1612:agrarian economy
1573:
1565:
1512:neighborhood of
1432:Zdzisław Stieber
1410:Slovak languages
1355:Language/dialect
899:
897:Rusnakŷ, Rusnacy
893:romanized:
892:
890:
889:Руснaкы, Руснаци
878:
872:romanized:
871:
869:
838:
808:
806:
798:
765:or a dialect of
710:
700:
698:
690:
684:romanized:
683:
681:
657:
647:
645:
629:
623:romanized:
622:
620:
574:Eastern Orthodox
531:
527:
523:
521:
520:
508:
501:
499:
498:
487:
480:
478:
477:
458:Total population
446:
434:
427:
414:
407:
380:
374:
348:
347:|topic=
345:, and specifying
330:Google Translate
311:
307:
290:
289:
282:
275:
268:
264:
261:
255:
253:
212:
188:
180:
173:
166:
162:
159:
153:
151:
110:
86:
78:
67:
45:
44:
37:
21:
5273:
5272:
5268:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5263:
5262:
5218:
5217:
5216:
5211:
5148:Vojvodina Serbs
4924:
4773:Bug River Poles
4714:Silesian Gorals
4683:
4674:
4651:Rusyn Romanians
4593:Harbin Russians
4521:Greben Cossacks
4490:Baikal Cossacks
4442:Alaskan Creoles
4428:
4423:
4393:
4388:
4387:
4373:
4337:Notable figures
4332:
4299:
4274:
4238:Carpathian Rus'
4216:
4195:
4132:
4104:
4057:
4020:
4004:Old East Slavic
3999:Church Slavonic
3986:Cyrillic script
3981:Pannonian Rusyn
3958:
3952:Rusyn Americans
3904:
3898:
3777:
3756:
3745:
3739:
3724:
3718:
3703:
3697:
3682:
3671:
3665:
3650:
3644:
3629:
3623:
3608:
3571:
3558:
3542:
3519:
3500:
3480:
3466:
3450:
3429:
3412:
3410:Further reading
3407:
3406:
3396:
3394:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3361:10.2307/2547293
3340:
3339:
3335:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3311:
3309:
3298:
3297:
3293:
3280:
3278:
3271:
3265:Nicholas Lezard
3263:
3262:
3258:
3243:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3199:
3171:Davidson, Avram
3169:
3168:
3164:
3157:
3153:
3146:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3118:
3116:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3081:
3068:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3047:
3043:
3028:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3001:
2999:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2978:
2974:
2969:
2965:
2960:
2956:
2947:
2943:
2938:
2934:
2929:
2925:
2916:
2912:
2903:
2899:
2890:
2886:
2881:
2877:
2872:
2868:
2861:
2845:. Vol. 6.
2838:
2837:
2830:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2774:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2736:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2706:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2677:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2644:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2596:
2595:
2588:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2537:
2535:
2521:
2520:
2513:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2453:
2441:. Vol. 3.
2430:
2429:
2422:
2412:, for the name
2404:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2365:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2299:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2274:
2270:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2188:
2186:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2151:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2123:
2114:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2000:
1927:Maxim Sandovich
1900:
1866:Kaypro Computer
1845:
1832:
1768:
1761:
1743:
1734:
1719:
1710:
1707:
1657:in present-day
1639:Ruska Lemkivska
1546:Lemko house in
1540:
1534:
1505:The Deer Hunter
1465:'s short story
1460:
1382:
1357:
1334:Maxim Sandovich
1275:
1200:Uście Gorlickie
1116:Catholic Church
1024:as part of the
1022:ethnic minority
937:
852:As an endonym,
779:
713:Carpathian Rus'
670:inhabiting the
518:
516:
515:
496:
494:
475:
473:
453:
437:
422:
415:
404:
403:
402:
397:
396:
395:
378:
372:
314:
308:(December 2014)
291:
287:
276:
265:
259:
256:
213:
211:
201:
189:
174:
163:
157:
154:
111:
109:
103:
99:primary sources
87:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5271:
5269:
5261:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5220:
5219:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5209:
5204:
5203:
5202:
5200:Venetian Slavs
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5156:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5143:Croatian Serbs
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5115:
5110:
5108:Ethnic Muslims
5105:
5100:
5099:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5073:
5068:
5067:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5026:
5025:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4967:
4966:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4934:
4932:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4922:
4921:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4895:
4890:
4889:
4888:
4886:Cieszyn Vlachs
4878:
4873:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4829:
4828:
4827:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4791:
4790:
4785:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4718:
4717:
4716:
4706:
4705:
4704:
4693:
4691:
4685:
4684:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4672:
4667:
4666:
4665:
4655:
4654:
4653:
4648:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4589:
4584:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4538:
4537:
4536:
4535:
4533:Kuban Cossacks
4525:
4524:
4523:
4516:Terek Cossacks
4513:
4508:
4503:
4501:Kuban Cossacks
4498:
4493:
4486:
4476:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4444:
4438:
4436:
4430:
4429:
4424:
4422:
4421:
4414:
4407:
4399:
4390:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4379:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4340:
4338:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4292:
4286:
4284:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4234:
4228:
4222:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4214:
4209:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4188:
4186:Lesko uprising
4183:
4181:Lemko Republic
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4142:
4140:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4118:Union of Brest
4114:
4112:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4076:
4074:
4065:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4030:
4028:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4008:
4007:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3976:Rusyn language
3972:
3970:
3964:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3918:
3912:
3906:
3905:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3889:
3882:
3874:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3846:Zerkalo Nedeli
3842:
3827:Zerkalo Nedeli
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3776:
3775:External links
3773:
3772:
3771:
3765:
3754:
3743:
3737:
3722:
3716:
3701:
3695:
3680:
3669:
3663:
3648:
3642:
3627:
3621:
3606:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3556:
3517:
3514:
3478:
3464:
3452:Horbal, Bogdan
3448:
3442:
3436:
3420:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3382:
3333:
3319:
3306:New York Times
3291:
3256:
3241:
3218:
3197:
3173:(2001-12-20).
3162:
3151:
3144:
3126:
3096:
3062:Horbal, Bogdan
3053:
3041:
3026:
3008:
2983:
2972:
2963:
2954:
2941:
2932:
2923:
2910:
2897:
2884:
2875:
2866:
2859:
2828:
2805:
2772:
2744:
2734:
2711:
2704:
2681:
2675:
2669:, Meridijani,
2649:
2642:
2619:
2586:
2565:(3): 386–410.
2545:
2511:
2493:
2461:
2452:978-0802039934
2451:
2420:
2402:
2380:
2351:
2332:
2304:
2297:
2279:
2268:
2236:
2230:
2216:
2196:
2174:
2160:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2056:Rusyn language
2053:
2051:Rusyn American
2048:
2043:
2038:
2036:Lemko Republic
2033:
2028:
2023:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1976:
1970:
1960:
1954:
1951:Petro Murianka
1948:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1895:
1889:
1886:
1880:
1877:
1868:
1859:
1853:
1840:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1781:
1775:
1767:
1766:Notable Lemkos
1764:
1763:
1762:
1744:
1737:
1735:
1720:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1701:
1697:to the south.
1671:Lachy sądeckie
1580:Łemkowszczyzna
1536:Main article:
1533:
1530:
1493:Avram Davidson
1459:
1456:
1398:Rusyn language
1380:Rusyn language
1378:Main article:
1356:
1353:
1318:Roman Catholic
1303:Union of Brest
1274:
1271:
1263:Lemko festival
1257:was opened in
1092:Czechoslovakia
1077:Russian Empire
1032:in 1772. Mass
1018:Hypatian Codex
945:Luhansk region
936:
933:
778:
775:
606:
605:
587:
586:
582:
581:
578:Roman Catholic
568:Predominantly
565:
564:
560:
559:
541:
540:
536:
535:
528:
512:
511:
505:
491:
490:
484:
470:
469:
465:
464:
460:
459:
455:
454:
447:
439:
438:
436:Flag of Lemkos
435:
420:
417:
416:
399:
398:
394:
393:
386:
375:
353:
350:
338:adding a topic
333:
322:
315:
296:
295:
294:
292:
285:
278:
277:
192:
190:
183:
176:
175:
90:
88:
81:
76:
50:
49:
47:
40:
32:Lemko Republic
26:
24:
18:Lemko language
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5270:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5208:
5205:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5059:Molise Croats
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5044:Croat Muslims
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5030:
5027:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4977:
4973:
4972:
4971:
4968:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4939:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4931:
4927:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4887:
4884:
4883:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4849:Russian Poles
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4834:
4830:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4722:
4719:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4707:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4690:
4686:
4681:
4671:
4668:
4664:
4661:
4660:
4659:
4656:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4639:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4529:
4526:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4491:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4420:
4415:
4413:
4408:
4406:
4401:
4400:
4397:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4376:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4335:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4302:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4283:Organizations
4281:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4248:Prešov Region
4246:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4223:
4213:
4212:Ukrainization
4210:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4198:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4161:Magyarization
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4139:
4135:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4060:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4044:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4027:
4023:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3965:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3907:
3902:
3895:
3890:
3888:
3883:
3881:
3876:
3875:
3872:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3831:Mirror Weekly
3828:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3774:
3769:
3766:
3762:
3761:
3755:
3751:
3750:
3744:
3740:
3734:
3730:
3729:
3723:
3719:
3717:9788390177014
3713:
3709:
3708:
3702:
3698:
3692:
3688:
3687:
3681:
3677:
3676:
3670:
3666:
3664:9788370051419
3660:
3656:
3655:
3649:
3645:
3639:
3635:
3634:
3628:
3624:
3618:
3614:
3613:
3607:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3582:
3576:
3568:
3564:
3563:
3557:
3553:
3547:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3526:Taste of fate
3523:
3518:
3515:
3511:
3505:
3497:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3433:
3428:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3393:
3386:
3383:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3355:(3): 704–20.
3354:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3337:
3334:
3329:
3323:
3320:
3308:
3307:
3302:
3295:
3292:
3288:
3277:
3272:(book review)
3270:
3266:
3260:
3257:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3238:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3222:
3219:
3215:
3213:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3179:Davis, Grania
3176:
3172:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3155:
3152:
3147:
3141:
3137:
3130:
3127:
3115:
3112:(in Polish).
3111:
3107:
3100:
3097:
3092:
3086:
3078:
3074:
3067:
3063:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3045:
3042:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3023:
3019:
3012:
3009:
2998:on 2008-05-09
2997:
2993:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2976:
2973:
2967:
2964:
2958:
2955:
2951:
2945:
2942:
2936:
2933:
2927:
2924:
2920:
2914:
2911:
2907:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2888:
2885:
2879:
2876:
2870:
2867:
2862:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2820:
2816:
2809:
2806:
2802:
2787:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2715:
2712:
2707:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2653:
2650:
2645:
2643:9780865166110
2639:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2623:
2620:
2616:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2582:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2549:
2546:
2534:on 2022-01-13
2533:
2529:
2525:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2507:
2496:
2490:
2486:
2485:Naukova Dumka
2482:
2481:
2476:
2472:
2465:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2405:
2403:0-8020-3566-3
2399:
2395:
2391:
2384:
2381:
2376:
2370:
2362:
2355:
2352:
2347:
2343:
2336:
2333:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2308:
2305:
2300:
2294:
2290:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2272:
2269:
2261:September 15,
2253:
2246:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2210:
2209:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2184:
2178:
2175:
2163:
2157:
2149:
2145:
2144:
2136:
2133:
2126:
2118:
2112:
2109:
2102:
2097:
2096:White Croatia
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2020:Green Ukraine
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1991:Nick Holonyak
1989:
1986:
1985:Julia Warhola
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1973:James Warhola
1971:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1904:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1741:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1727:Prešov Region
1724:
1717:
1712:
1705:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1655:Prešov Region
1652:
1648:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1596:Lesser Poland
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1569:
1561:
1557:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1489:Prešov Region
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1463:Nikolai Gogol
1457:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1440:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1394:nation states
1391:
1387:
1381:
1372:
1366:
1361:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1176:Krynica-Zdrój
1173:
1168:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1155:guerrilla war
1152:
1148:
1147:state ordered
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1111:Tylawa schism
1108:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
992:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
967:, 1947–1997."
966:
962:
957:
950:
946:
941:
934:
932:
930:
926:
922:
917:
913:
911:
907:
903:
898:
886:
882:
877:
865:
861:
860:
855:
846:
842:
836:
832:
829:
825:
821:
817:
811:
802:
797:
792:
789:The ethnonym
783:
776:
774:
772:
768:
764:
760:
755:
753:
749:
745:
741:
736:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
709:
708:Lemkivshchyna
703:
694:
689:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
656:
650:
641:
637:
633:
628:
616:
612:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
583:
579:
575:
571:
566:
561:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
537:
532:(census 2001)
529:
526:
513:
506:
504:
492:
485:
483:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
445:
440:
433:
428:
413:
410:
391:
387:
384:
376:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
351:
344:
343:main category
340:
339:
334:
331:
327:
323:
320:
317:
316:
310:
304:
302:
297:You can help
293:
284:
283:
274:
271:
263:
260:December 2017
252:
249:
245:
242:
238:
235:
231:
228:
224:
221: –
220:
216:
215:Find sources:
209:
205:
199:
198:
193:This article
191:
187:
182:
181:
172:
169:
161:
158:December 2017
150:
147:
143:
140:
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119: –
118:
114:
113:Find sources:
107:
101:
100:
96:
91:This article
89:
85:
80:
79:
74:
72:
65:
64:
59:
58:
53:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
5248:Lemko Region
5153:Serb Muslims
5128:Kosovo Serbs
5103:Montenegrins
4974:
4831:
4591:
4556:
4496:Don Cossacks
4488:
4313:Prostopinije
4200:Contemporary
4166:Polonization
4110:Early Modern
4080:White Croats
3936:
3854:in Ukrainian
3839:in Ukrainian
3830:
3759:
3748:
3727:
3706:
3685:
3674:
3653:
3632:
3611:
3565:(in Rusyn).
3561:
3525:
3521:
3504:cite journal
3495:
3489:
3455:
3444:
3438:
3422:
3416:
3395:. Retrieved
3385:
3352:
3346:
3336:
3328:"Lemko Hall"
3322:
3310:. Retrieved
3304:
3294:
3286:
3279:. Retrieved
3276:The Guardian
3275:
3259:
3231:
3227:Wodicka, Tod
3221:
3210:
3183:
3165:
3154:
3135:
3129:
3117:. Retrieved
3109:
3099:
3072:
3056:
3044:
3017:
3011:
3000:. Retrieved
2996:the original
2992:"The Rusyns"
2986:
2975:
2966:
2957:
2944:
2935:
2926:
2913:
2900:
2887:
2878:
2869:
2841:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2799:
2793:. Retrieved
2767:
2757:
2747:
2739:
2724:
2714:
2694:
2684:
2662:
2658:
2652:
2632:
2622:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2562:
2558:
2548:
2536:. Retrieved
2532:the original
2527:
2505:
2498:. Retrieved
2478:
2471:"Лемківщина"
2464:
2456:
2436:
2413:
2409:
2407:
2389:
2383:
2360:
2354:
2348:. p. 1.
2341:
2335:
2317:
2307:
2288:
2282:
2271:
2259:. Retrieved
2252:the original
2239:
2233:
2206:
2187:. Retrieved
2177:
2165:. Retrieved
2147:
2142:
2135:
2111:
2046:Red Ruthenia
1979:John Warhola
1933:Andrij Savka
1856:Misia Furtak
1682:
1670:
1643:
1638:
1620:
1584:Poprad River
1556:Lemko Region
1553:
1538:Lemko Region
1521:
1503:
1501:
1496:
1485:Lemko Region
1466:
1461:
1449:
1443:
1436:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1402:
1383:
1338:
1307:
1292:
1252:
1163:
1135:Soviet Union
1127:Lemko Region
1124:
1100:
1081:
1065:
1038:
1011:
993:
977:White Croats
970:
961:Lemko Region
928:
924:
920:
918:
914:
909:
905:
901:
880:
857:
853:
851:
834:
827:
823:
815:
790:
788:
758:
756:
752:Verkhovyntsi
751:
737:
672:Lemko Region
668:ethnic group
610:
609:
421:Ethnic group
405:
365:edit summary
356:
336:
306:
298:
266:
257:
247:
240:
233:
226:
214:
202:Please help
197:verification
194:
164:
155:
145:
138:
131:
124:
112:
92:
68:
61:
55:
54:Please help
51:
5076:Macedonians
4930:South Slavs
4918:Upper Sorbs
4913:Texas Wends
4903:Lower Sorbs
4736:Slovincians
4604:Kamenschiks
4484:Albazinians
4447:Belarusians
4364:Steve Ditko
4359:Andy Warhol
4138:Late Modern
4085:Rus' people
4072:Middle Ages
3990:Precursors
3482:Laun, Karen
3430: [
3425:, , trans.
3397:13 December
3312:12 December
3281:23 December
2500:7 September
2227:2001 Census
1963:Andy Warhol
1901: [
1846: [
1843:Igor Herbut
1833: [
1830:Teodor Gocz
1812:Steve Ditko
1794:Thomas Bell
1647:territories
1253:In 1968 an
1041:World War I
5222:Categories
5054:Krashovani
4970:Bulgarians
4859:Sieradzans
4854:Sącz Lachs
4795:Kociewians
4721:Kashubians
4689:West Slavs
4658:Ukrainians
4634:Starozhily
4599:Kamchadals
4582:Doukhobors
4567:Podlashuks
4434:East Slavs
3850:in Russian
3835:in Russian
3212:Lemkovarna
3002:2013-03-26
2795:2020-08-03
2538:25 January
2325:. p.
2189:23 January
2167:23 January
2127:References
2115:Listed as
2091:Ukrainians
2071:Ruthenians
1862:Andrew Kay
1858:, musician
1852:, musician
1824:Bill Evans
1790:politician
1691:Ukrainians
1608:deforested
1564:Лeмкiвщина
1365:Zyndranowa
1324:(see also
1259:Zyndranowa
1208:Binczarowa
1196:Zyndranowa
1088:russophile
1034:emigration
983:, and the
744:Ukrainians
697:Лемківщина
591:Ukrainians
580:minorities
230:newspapers
128:newspapers
95:references
57:improve it
5207:Yugoslavs
4881:Silesians
4876:Ruhrpolen
4871:Obotrites
4839:Poborzans
4825:Łowiczans
4820:Masovians
4810:Łęczycans
4805:Lasovians
4783:Kaliszans
4753:Moravians
4748:Masurians
4663:Podolyans
4629:Siberians
4624:Semeiskie
4572:Poleshuks
4243:Lemkovyna
4226:Geography
4010:Literary
3927:Dolinyans
3801:Lemko.org
3575:cite book
3546:cite book
3530:Nowy Sącz
3522:Smak doli
3474:286518760
3427:Paul Best
3251:124165798
3085:cite book
3036:231621583
2581:237155677
2528:lemko.org
2369:cite book
1917:, painter
1808:, chemist
1784:Mary Beck
1683:Dolinians
1675:Pogorzans
1604:provinces
1594:, in the
1572:Лeмкoвина
1560:Ukrainian
1514:Cleveland
1475:, now in
1345:sanctuary
1244:Nowy Sącz
1188:Gładyszów
1057:Orthodoxy
1039:Prior to
910:Naš Lemko
777:Etymology
767:Ukrainian
748:ethnicity
723:spanning
721:foothills
702:romanized
693:Ukrainian
688:Lemkovyna
680:Лемковина
666:) are an
649:romanized
640:Ukrainian
557:Ukrainian
539:Languages
383:talk page
335:Consider
303:in Polish
63:talk page
5170:Slovenes
5049:Janjevci
5034:Bunjevci
4938:Bosniaks
4864:Warmians
4743:Lechites
4609:Lipovans
4577:Russians
4562:Molokans
4479:Cossacks
4026:Religion
4014:Iazychie
3968:Language
3947:Diaspora
3538:28484749
3377:12292959
3229:(2007).
3207:48249248
3064:(2005).
2754:"ЛЕ́МКИ"
2692:(2015).
2600:(1995).
2433:"Lemkos"
2315:(1982).
2066:Ruthenia
2022:republic
1998:See also
1969:movement
1923:, writer
1820:, writer
1774:, singer
1772:Anytchka
1750:Przemyśl
1659:Slovakia
1532:Location
1477:Slovakia
1471:ends at
1273:Religion
1236:Komańcza
1232:Turzańsk
1224:Kulaszne
1220:Szczawne
1212:Bielanka
1192:Hańczowa
1120:churches
1094:and the
989:Romanian
831:isogloss
729:Slovakia
664:Lemkovia
636:Łemkowie
563:Religion
482:Slovakia
359:provide
219:"Lemkos"
117:"Lemkos"
5113:Resians
5096:Torbeši
4893:Slovaks
4800:Kurpies
4788:Taśtaks
4763:Bambers
4731:Krubans
4726:Gochans
4670:Litvins
4614:Polekhs
4587:Goryuns
4547:Hutsuls
4328:Pysanky
4304:Culture
4063:History
3932:Hutsuls
3910:Peoples
3763:. SKPB.
3369:2547293
2477:(ed.).
2086:Ukraine
2031:Hutsuls
1967:pop art
1915:Nikifor
1909:Svoboda
1788:Detroit
1733:, 1876)
1695:Slovaks
1663:Slovaks
1627:Galicia
1522:Wroński
1510:Tremont
1487:in the
1446:grammar
1316:with a
1248:Gorlice
1228:Rzepedź
1030:Galicia
981:Slovaks
949:Ukraine
935:History
881:Rusnaks
828:lem-lyš
812:
725:Ukraine
704::
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576:, with
525:Ukraine
507:11,000
486:63,556
381:to the
363:in the
305:.
244:scholar
142:scholar
5228:Lemkos
5091:Mijaks
5071:Gorani
5029:Croats
5017:Pomaks
4709:Gorals
4697:Czechs
4641:Rusyns
4619:Pomors
4557:Lemkos
4552:Karyms
4542:Gurans
4474:Boykos
3937:Lemkos
3922:Boykos
3903:topics
3901:Rusyns
3735:
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2061:Rusyns
2005:Besida
1780:, poet
1760:. 2007
1746:Prešov
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1681:) and
1592:Poland
1588:Oslawa
1576:Polish
1548:Nowica
1473:Kriváň
1428:Poland
1406:Polish
1341:cupola
1267:Zdynia
1246:, and
1204:Bartne
1184:Zdynia
1180:Nowica
1167:German
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868:Русины
859:Rusyns
740:Rusyns
733:Poland
660:Slovak
632:Polish
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603:Rusyns
595:Boykos
553:Polish
549:Slovak
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4898:Sorbs
4758:Poles
4702:Chods
3524:[
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3365:JSTOR
3177:. In
3069:(PDF)
2789:(PDF)
2661:[
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2577:S2CID
2414:Lemko
2255:(PDF)
2248:(PDF)
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906:Lemko
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3581:link
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3552:link
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3399:2009
3373:PMID
3314:2009
3283:2009
3247:OCLC
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3203:OCLC
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3140:ISBN
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3048:See
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