89:
221:
360:
590:
36:
303:
It is told that at one battle
Gustavus Adolphus sent Torstensson with an order to one of the officers. On his way Torstensson noticed that the enemy had changed position and altered the King's orders. Gustavus noticed the new development. When Torstensson returned he told Gustavus what he had done.
268:. Young Lennart's parents fled to exile in the year of his birth because his father had confessed to being loyal to the deposed Sigismund. Lennart was taken care of by relatives - his father returned to Sweden only when Lennart was around twenty. His paternal uncle Anders Lennartsson was
483:
Torstensson was remarkable for the extraordinary and incalculable rapidity of his movements, though very frequently he had to lead the army in a litter, as his bodily infirmities would not permit him to mount his horse. He was often considered the most scientific
560:
414:
In 1643 Torstensson invaded
Moravia for the second time, but was suddenly recalled to invade Denmark, when his rapid and unexpected intervention paralysed the Danish defence on the land side, though Torstenson's own position in
496:
Torstensson was married in 1633 to
Baroness Beata De la Gardie (1612–1680), daughter of the Privy Councillor Johan De la Gardie (1582–1640) and Katarina Kristersdotter Oxenstierna (-1625). They had a son,
447:
from 3 May to 23 August. Afterwards, the
Swedish commander marched once more against Vienna but on 25 September turned to retreat back to northwestern Bohemia. On 23 December 1645, Torstensson, crippled by
829:
561:
Steve
Murdoch, Kathrin Zickermann and Adam Marks, "The Battle of Wittstock 1636: Conflicting Reports on a Swedish Victory in Germany" in Northern Studies, 43 (2012), pp.71-109
605:
839:
809:
784:
614:
834:
57:
44:
789:
293:
632:
372:
186:
819:
336:
439:
near the
Habsburg capital in April but his exhausted army was unable to penetrate any further and lost 8,000 men in a failed siege of
804:
88:
498:
380:
241:
176:
756:
269:
408:
312:
260:. His parents were Märta Nilsdotter Posse and Torsten Lennartsson, of the noble house Forstena, who was supporter of
814:
794:
49:
799:
730:
701:
464:
209:
320:
824:
420:
204:
694:
424:
423:. In 1644 he led his army for the third time into the heart of Germany and routed the imperials at the
427:
on 3 December. In
January 1645 he broke into Bohemia, and the destruction of the Imperial army at the
779:
774:
668:
273:
265:
190:
715:
679:
453:
332:
734:
351:
in 1639. Illness, contracted during his imprisonment, compelled him to return to Sweden in 1641.
257:
116:
664:
601:
344:
277:
261:
220:
705:
628:
472:
376:
340:
289:
245:
112:
428:
359:
657:
328:
316:
194:
768:
609:
596:
368:
158:
396:
17:
742:
384:
419:
was for a time precarious owing to the skilful handling of the Danish fleet by
436:
324:
485:
468:
308:
137:
35:
738:
501:, who also served as a Privy Councillor and Governor-General of Estonia.
367:
The sudden death of Banér in May 1641 recalled
Torstensson to Germany as
307:
Shortly thereafter, in 1629 Torstensson was put in charge of the
Swedish
27:
Swedish Field
Marshal, Privy Councillor and Governor-General (1603–1651)
746:
618:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 64.
444:
416:
400:
392:
388:
348:
297:
463:. From 1648 to 1651 he ruled all the western provinces of Sweden, as
432:
404:
311:, which under his guidance contributed greatly to the victories of
288:
At the age of fifteen he became one of the pages of the young King
595:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
460:
358:
237:
233:
449:
440:
29:
240:
of Virestad (17 August 1603 – 7 April 1651), was a Swedish
488:
officer and most successful engineer in the Swedish army.
339:. He also served with distinction during the defence of
544:
542:
540:
538:
536:
534:
532:
530:
528:
526:
456:
and returned to Sweden in the early summer of 1646.
830:
Swedish military personnel of the Thirty Years' War
625:
Europe's Tragedy: A History of the Thirty Years War
335:on the left wing of the combined army of Banér and
215:
200:
182:
172:
164:
152:
144:
123:
106:
98:
93:
Lennart Torstensson painted 1648 by unknown artist.
79:
379:. He was at the same time promoted to the rank of
363:Torstenson'd campaigns in Eastern Germany in 1642.
431:on 6 March 1645 laid open before him the road to
8:
407:he crushed the imperial army at the second
646:
76:
319:. The same year he was taken prisoner at
60:of all important aspects of the article.
840:17th-century Swedish military personnel
510:
810:Members of the Privy Council of Sweden
571:
452:, was forced to resign his command to
56:Please consider expanding the lead to
471:on 7 April 1651 he was buried in the
395:, taking the principal fortresses of
7:
757:Adolf John of Palatinate-ZweibrĂĽcken
548:
343:in 1637 and 1638, as well as at the
323:and imprisoned for nearly a year at
264:and, for a while, the commandant of
785:People from Vänersborg Municipality
25:
403:on his way. On returning through
256:He was born at Forstena manor in
835:17th-century Swedish politicians
588:
219:
87:
34:
292:and was allowed to observe the
48:may be too short to adequately
337:Field Marshal Alexander Leslie
58:provide an accessible overview
1:
383:. In 1642 he marched through
270:Lord High Constable of Sweden
300:campaigns of 1628 and 1629.
296:. He also served during the
294:military campaign in Livonia
606:Torstensson, Lennart, Count
856:
820:Swedish military engineers
475:, the Pantheon of Sweden.
371:of the Swedish forces and
790:People from Västergötland
753:
728:
722:
712:
699:
691:
686:
676:
662:
654:
649:
623:Wilson, Peter H. (2009).
459:In 1647 he was created a
86:
805:Field marshals of Sweden
615:Encyclopædia Britannica
421:Christian IV of Denmark
695:Sten Svantesson Bielke
364:
467:. After his death in
409:Battle of Breitenfeld
362:
276:, but he fell at the
165:Years of service
669:Swedish Armed Forces
411:on 23 October 1642.
716:Carl Gustaf Wrangel
680:Carl Gustaf Wrangel
602:Bain, Robert Nisbet
574:, pp. 635–636.
454:Carl Gustaf Wrangel
333:Battle of Wittstock
230:Lennart Torstensson
102:Blixten (Lightning)
81:Lennart Torstensson
687:Political offices
665:Commander-in-chief
519:Lennart Torstenson
425:battle of JĂĽterbog
365:
347:and the raid into
345:Battle of Chemnitz
278:Battle of Kircholm
187:Polish–Swedish War
18:Lennart Torstenson
815:Swedish engineers
795:Swedish Pomerania
763:
762:
754:Succeeded by
713:Succeeded by
677:Succeeded by
650:Military offices
634:978-0-7139-9592-3
499:Anders Torstenson
473:Riddarholm Church
331:he served at the
290:Gustavus Adolphus
266:Ă„lvsborg fortress
246:military engineer
227:
226:
191:Thirty Years' War
75:
74:
16:(Redirected from
847:
800:Swedish nobility
731:Governor-General
723:Preceded by
702:Governor-General
692:Preceded by
655:Preceded by
647:
638:
619:
594:
592:
591:
575:
569:
563:
558:
552:
546:
521:
515:
465:Governor-General
429:Battle of Jankau
373:Governor General
223:
210:Governor-General
205:Privy Councillor
154:
134:
132:
91:
77:
70:
67:
61:
38:
30:
21:
855:
854:
850:
849:
848:
846:
845:
844:
765:
764:
759:
750:
726:
718:
709:
697:
682:
673:
660:
645:
635:
622:
600:
589:
587:
584:
579:
578:
570:
566:
559:
555:
547:
524:
516:
512:
507:
494:
481:
357:
286:
284:Military career
272:and trusted by
254:
208:
201:Other work
193:
189:
136:
130:
128:
111:
94:
82:
71:
65:
62:
55:
43:This article's
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
853:
851:
843:
842:
837:
832:
827:
825:Generalissimos
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
767:
766:
761:
760:
755:
752:
727:
724:
720:
719:
714:
711:
698:
693:
689:
688:
684:
683:
678:
675:
661:
656:
652:
651:
644:
643:External links
641:
640:
639:
633:
627:. Allen Lane.
620:
610:Chisholm, Hugh
583:
580:
577:
576:
564:
553:
522:
509:
508:
506:
503:
493:
490:
480:
477:
356:
353:
285:
282:
262:King Sigismund
253:
250:
225:
224:
217:
213:
212:
202:
198:
197:
195:Torstenson War
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
156:
150:
149:
146:
142:
141:
135:(aged 47)
125:
121:
120:
110:17 August 1603
108:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
92:
84:
83:
80:
73:
72:
66:September 2019
52:the key points
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
852:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
772:
770:
758:
749:
748:
744:
740:
736:
735:Västergötland
732:
721:
717:
708:
707:
703:
696:
690:
685:
681:
672:
670:
666:
659:
653:
648:
642:
636:
630:
626:
621:
617:
616:
611:
607:
603:
598:
597:public domain
586:
585:
581:
573:
568:
565:
562:
557:
554:
551:, p. 64.
550:
545:
543:
541:
539:
537:
535:
533:
531:
529:
527:
523:
520:
514:
511:
504:
502:
500:
491:
489:
487:
478:
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
457:
455:
451:
446:
442:
438:
435:. He reached
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
412:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
381:Field Marshal
378:
374:
370:
369:generalissimo
361:
355:Field Marshal
354:
352:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
305:
301:
299:
295:
291:
283:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
258:Västergötland
251:
249:
247:
243:
242:Field Marshal
239:
235:
231:
222:
218:
214:
211:
206:
203:
199:
196:
192:
188:
185:
181:
178:
177:Field marshal
175:
171:
167:
163:
160:
157:
151:
147:
143:
139:
126:
122:
118:
117:Västergötland
114:
109:
105:
101:
97:
90:
85:
78:
69:
59:
53:
51:
46:
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
729:
700:
663:
624:
613:
567:
556:
518:
513:
495:
482:
458:
413:
366:
306:
302:
287:
274:Duke Charles
255:
252:Early career
229:
228:
183:Battles/wars
159:Swedish Army
127:7 April 1651
63:
47:
45:lead section
780:1651 deaths
775:1603 births
671:in Germany
658:Johan Banér
572:Wilson 2009
517:Also spelt
385:Brandenburg
329:Johan Banér
313:Breitenfeld
236:of Ortala,
99:Nickname(s)
769:Categories
751:1648–1651
710:1641–1648
674:1641–1645
582:References
479:Assessment
437:Korneuburg
325:Ingolstadt
321:Alte Veste
145:Allegiance
131:1651-04-08
706:Pomerania
604:(1911). "
549:Bain 1911
486:artillery
469:Stockholm
377:Pomerania
341:Pomerania
309:artillery
280:in 1605.
216:Signature
168:1624–1645
138:Stockholm
50:summarize
743:Värmland
327:. Under
298:Prussian
153:Service/
140:, Sweden
119:, Sweden
113:Forstena
747:Halland
667:of the
612:(ed.).
599::
445:Moravia
417:Jutland
401:Olomouc
393:Moravia
389:Silesia
349:Bohemia
129: (
631:
608:". In
593:
492:Family
433:Vienna
405:Saxony
397:GĹ‚ogĂłw
155:branch
148:Sweden
505:Notes
461:count
441:BrĂĽnn
391:into
238:Baron
234:Count
745:and
725:None
629:ISBN
450:gout
399:and
387:and
317:Lech
315:and
244:and
173:Rank
124:Died
107:Born
739:Dal
733:of
704:of
443:in
375:of
771::
741:,
737:,
525:^
248:.
232:,
115:,
637:.
207:,
133:)
68:)
64:(
54:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
