294:
1809:
25:
1752:
681:
Creation and spread of the preterite ending -ek (or -k after a vowel) < -ech, contaminated with -(ś)ḿ as well as with the aorist form of the auxiliary verb bych in the south-wst: nosiłek, byłak; elsewhere -em (-m after a vowel), which can voice the stem: zaniuzem, zanius. This form could be a
632:
Old Polish ą̆ (in a short syllable) > e ide, wode, along with denasalization of the vowel into an assimilated nasal consonant before a consonant, and total loss before stops and sibilants: deby (dęby) gesi (gęsi). Regionally ą̆ is retained, or mergs with ǫ: zǫp
685:
Creation of the first person plural preteriate ending -chmy via contamination -(je)sm + (by)chom and under the influence of the pronoun my: nieślichmy. In some Lesser Poland subdialects, -sm > -śḿ under influence of -ś,
678:
spread of the first person plural verb ending -my (over -m) under influence of the pronoun my, or with -va, sometimes -ma via contamination of the two; in the souther -me via Slovak.
629:
Loss of the alternation caused by ablaut of ‘o||’e, miotła||mietle by analogy of nonablauted forms, wiesna (via wieśnie), niesę (via nieśli), also influenced by the change above
534:*Pľ̥T́PK > PilT́PK: wilk, milczeć or > łu after dentals: słup, długi, or oł after cz, ż, sz: mołwa, czółno, żółty, or eł after labials: chełm, chełpić się, wełna, pełny
1667:
731:
617:é > y after hard and soft consonants, except in the north where > y after hard, > i after soft, and in one region (34D in Dejna) > e at least after hard
636:
Old Polish ą̄ (in a long syllable) > ą̊ (and most commonly) > ǫ along with denasalization of the vowel: dåb, dop (dąb), or sometimes in final position -om
42:
1850:
821:
611:
Fronting, flattening, and narrowing of á before tautosyllabic j in the imperative: cekej (except in most subialects, which have -aj?, except dać?)
1662:
1793:
89:
61:
1522:
1540:
108:
68:
626:
sometimes fronting of ᵘ̯o > ᵘ̯oᵉ, u̯ë, ᵘ̯ë, which avoids raising of o, which could be confused with the reflex of pochylone ó
333:. The exact area is difficult to delineate due to the expansion of its features and the existence of transitional subdialects.
895:
838:
555:
phonemization of ḱ, ǵ from retaining them when they occursed before *y, ъ̥, e as well as denasalization of ę (kę/gę > ke/ge)
322:
608:
i > y after sz, ż, cz, dż, c, dz, rz (including
Mazurized pronunciations of sibilants) except in Podhale, which still has i
1884:
1843:
814:
75:
46:
763:
706:
1657:
672:
Hardening of the first person singular and plural verb endings such as idemy, złapę by analogy of idę and archaic grzebę
57:
1652:
1280:
847:
587:
Breaking of the groups ss, zz, źź, vv, v́v́, ff, f́f́ by placing a mobile e after the prepositions/prefixes z(-), v(-)
422:
1687:
1125:
654:
replacement of locative plural -’ech > -’och by analogy of -‘evi > -‘ovi etc., which was later replaced by -ach
620:
Traces of e > o before tautosyllabic u̯ (ł), can be found in some
Standard Polish words (kocioł, kozioł, osioł)
35:
1836:
1786:
1444:
807:
153:
149:
165:
1869:
1484:
1545:
1462:
1390:
1181:
1138:
854:
190:
584:
Doubling of s, ś in bᵘ̯ossᵘ̯o, leśśe, viśśi, viessá, and sometimes ss śś > sc, ść bᵘ̯osco v leśće, viscá
1874:
1382:
1315:
1310:
1275:
1234:
1037:
1005:
675:
Spread of hard labial in l-forms of melę/pelę via contamination of ḿel-, ṕel, and the l-forms mełł-, pełl-
442:
437:
195:
157:
660:
Replacement of the genitive singular masculine/neuter adjective endings -égo with -ego via tego, do niego
543:
bilabial w > v, which can be f, f́ after voiceless consonant, tfůj, kf́at. This also affect f < chw
82:
1879:
1575:
1529:
1454:
1432:
1347:
1336:
1144:
1116:
1095:
906:
861:
205:
689:
Rise of masculine personal nouns, except in a large number of subdialects where the gender disappeared.
605:
In the north yl, ył, il, ił > el, eł, beł, beli, uN > oN, font, gront, lack of eN, oN > éN, óN
412:
293:
1779:
1591:
1085:
1055:
1014:
934:
710:
386:
173:
169:
1692:
1601:
1400:
1367:
1268:
1258:
1227:
1027:
914:
877:
866:
469:
447:
360:
657:
Levelling of the nominative and accusative singular neuter endings -ē and -ĕ by spreading -e, pole
478:
1263:
1200:
1175:
1022:
988:
983:
978:
943:
210:
161:
1677:
1712:
1702:
1563:
1479:
1417:
1320:
1302:
1285:
1242:
1216:
1162:
1157:
1080:
1045:
964:
887:
488:
1820:
1763:
1816:
1697:
1633:
1437:
1151:
1102:
1090:
1075:
954:
949:
830:
200:
593:
placement of stress on the penultimate syllable except in
Podhale, which has initial stress
521:
Features that can be found in various intensities and distributions in the region include:
1515:
1474:
1467:
1221:
1211:
1186:
1169:
959:
927:
882:
872:
498:
461:
417:
390:
326:
314:
299:
253:
215:
182:
1717:
452:
1732:
1707:
1500:
1422:
1412:
1355:
1133:
1070:
973:
744:
432:
427:
242:
1863:
1682:
1672:
1372:
1248:
993:
919:
663:
Tendency to replace some noun declension endings with adjective endings or vice-versa
508:
503:
493:
482:
375:
330:
1290:
1064:
666:
Replacement of the neuter nominative/accusative numeral dwie with the masculine dwa
353:
249:
540:
voicing of coda stops and sibilants if the next word begins with a vowel or liquid
558:-ch > -k, or in Spisz > -f (only word finally), or in clusters: kfała, kćáł
1619:
1606:
531:*ľ̥ > l̥ except *Pľ̥T́PK (after labials, before palatals/labials, and velars)
24:
1808:
1556:
1535:
1427:
379:
340:
1751:
1581:
1407:
1395:
403:
279:
267:
751:(in Polish) (II ed.). Wrocław-Warszawa-Kraków: Ossolineum. p. 60.
406:, is the most numerous dialectal group in modern Poland. the dialects are:
345:
regressive voicing of obstruents, including across word boundaries; e.g.:
1626:
1550:
1508:
1613:
1569:
371:
1759:
1360:
465:
139:
799:
623:
diphthongization/labialization of o > ᵘ̯o (not just initially)
356:(or lack thereof) of /ɔ̃/ and /ɛ̃/ in different parts of the area
648:
use of od(-) before vowels and semivowels (as opposed to ot(-))
570:
weakening loss of -ł- at the end of an inlaut (śródgłos): gᵘ̭ova
803:
18:
336:
The common traits of the Lesser Polish dialect include:
1824:
1767:
302:, including the Lesser Poland dialect marked in yellow.
602:
ir > er in serce, śmierć, piersi, otherwise > ér
1643:
1590:
1499:
1453:
1381:
1346:
1335:
1301:
1199:
1124:
1115:
1054:
1036:
1013:
1004:
905:
837:
277:
265:
260:
239:
179:
145:
135:
123:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
359:merger of stop+fricative consonant clusters into
590:śrz, źrz > śr, źr or in the north > rś, rź
370:frequent usage of initial syllable stress, also
472:bordering Poland and Slovakia), which include:
567:-ść, -śń > -ś: zleś, gryź, pleś, maś (maść)
561:Tendency for assimilation and simplification:
552:depalatalization of word final palatal labials
1844:
1787:
815:
8:
669:Prefixed iść type verbs with an inserted -ń-
645:-‘ev- > -‘ov-, also after soft consonants
573:strz, zdrz, trz, drz > szcz, żdż, cz, dż
382:stress common in other varieties of Polish)
1851:
1837:
1794:
1780:
1343:
1121:
1010:
822:
808:
800:
464:(the name for the many dialects spoken by
292:
120:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
732:"Charakterystyka dialektu małopolskiego"
599:preference for jasne o: skolny (szkolny)
699:
1663:Slavic liquid metathesis and pleophony
727:
725:
723:
721:
719:
651:loss of r- in the prefix roz-: ᵘ̯ozlác
596:loss of intervocalic j and contraction
564:velarization of n before k (phonemic?)
481:(which is divided into Goral Sącz and
7:
1805:
1803:
1748:
1746:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
537:*ŕ̥T > ‘ar: twardy, tarł, ziarno
402:Descended from the language of the
1823:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1766:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
743:Stanisław Urbańczyk, ed. (1992).
1807:
1750:
23:
34:needs additional citations for
1523:Kyakhta Russian–Chinese Pidgin
16:Dialect of the Polish language
1:
749:Encyklopedia języka polskiego
58:"Lesser Poland dialect group"
1658:Slavic second palatalization
1653:Slavic first palatalization
423:Masovian Borderland dialect
311:Lesser Polish dialect group
221:Lesser Poland dialect group
124:Lesser Poland dialect group
1901:
1802:
1745:
393:("weźże" vs. "weź" – take)
1726:
1445:Slavic dialects of Greece
291:
154:Subcarpathian Voivodeship
150:Lesser Poland Voivodeship
128:
768:dialektologia.uw.edu.pl
367:(standard Polish: or )
298:Map of the dialects of
1762:-related article is a
762:Karaś, Halina (2010).
642:Spread of -asty, -isty
517:Features of the region
443:Eastern Lublin dialect
438:Western Lublin dialect
318:
158:Holy Cross Voivodeship
1885:Slavic language stubs
1576:Taimyr Pidgin Russian
788:Karol Dejna (1973).
764:"Dialekt małopolski"
745:"Dialekt małopolski"
711:University of Warsaw
707:"Dialekt małopolski"
682:reduction of -chm(y)
387:grammatical particle
174:Masovian Voivodeship
170:Silesian Voivodeship
43:improve this article
1815:This article about
1602:Pan-Slavic language
1401:Burgenland Croatian
1281:Marcho-Magdeburgian
878:Old Church Slavonic
792:. pp. 254–261.
614:á > o tako trova
470:Western Carpathians
349:(standard Polish: )
1688:Illič-Svityč's law
1668:Monophthongization
1176:Camaldolese Slovak
989:Canadian Ukrainian
855:Up to Proto-Slavic
848:Proto-Balto-Slavic
639:-iszcze > -isko
385:frequent usage of
319:dialekt małopolski
162:Lublin Voivodeship
130:dialekt małopolski
1832:
1831:
1775:
1774:
1740:
1739:
1733:extinct languages
1564:Solombala English
1495:
1494:
1418:Prekmurje Slovene
1331:
1330:
1111:
1110:
965:Doukhobor Russian
888:Glagolitic script
528:* tórt’ > trot
307:
306:
119:
118:
111:
93:
1892:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1817:Slavic languages
1811:
1804:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1754:
1747:
1634:Slavonic-Serbian
1485:Cieszyn Silesian
1356:Carpathian Rusyn
1344:
1122:
1011:
896:Modern languages
831:Slavic languages
824:
817:
810:
801:
794:
793:
790:Dialekty polskie
785:
779:
778:
776:
774:
759:
753:
752:
740:
734:
729:
714:
704:
549:ḷ > ł > u̯
448:Przemyśl dialect
398:List of dialects
296:
270:
245:
185:
166:Łódź Voivodeship
121:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1870:Polish dialects
1860:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1801:
1800:
1743:
1741:
1736:
1722:
1645:
1639:
1593:
1586:
1516:Bohemian Romani
1501:Mixed languages
1491:
1468:Pannonian Rusyn
1449:
1391:Banat Bulgarian
1377:
1339:
1327:
1297:
1195:
1187:Pannonian Rusyn
1107:
1050:
1032:
1000:
960:Alaskan Russian
935:Old Novgorodian
928:Old East Slavic
901:
883:Cyrillic script
873:Church Slavonic
833:
828:
798:
797:
787:
786:
782:
772:
770:
761:
760:
756:
742:
741:
737:
730:
717:
705:
701:
696:
576:rs, r-z > rz
525:*telt > tlet
519:
499:Podhale dialect
462:Goral ethnolect
418:Sieradz dialect
413:Łęczyca dialect
400:
391:imperative mood
378:(as opposed to
352:differentiated
327:Polish language
303:
266:
254:Polish alphabet
246:
241:
235:
186:
183:Language family
181:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1898:
1896:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1812:
1799:
1798:
1791:
1784:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1755:
1738:
1737:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1713:Van Wijk's law
1710:
1708:Ruki sound law
1705:
1703:Pedersen's law
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1649:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1598:
1596:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1572:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1548:
1546:Romano-Serbian
1543:
1538:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1511:
1505:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1477:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1463:Eastern Slovak
1459:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1393:
1387:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1352:
1350:
1341:
1337:Microlanguages
1333:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1313:
1307:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1231:
1224:
1219:
1208:East Lechitic
1205:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1182:Eastern Slovak
1179:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1163:White Croatian
1160:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1139:Biblical Czech
1130:
1128:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1071:Serbo-Croatian
1068:
1060:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1042:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1019:
1017:
1008:
1002:
1001:
999:
998:
997:
996:
991:
986:
976:
971:
970:
969:
968:
967:
962:
947:
940:
939:
938:
924:
923:
922:
911:
909:
903:
902:
900:
899:
892:
891:
890:
885:
880:
870:
858:
851:
843:
841:
835:
834:
829:
827:
826:
819:
812:
804:
796:
795:
780:
754:
735:
715:
698:
697:
695:
692:
691:
690:
687:
683:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
581:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
518:
515:
514:
513:
512:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
489:Żywiec dialect
486:
458:
457:
456:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
433:Krakow dialect
430:
428:Kielce dialect
425:
420:
415:
399:
396:
395:
394:
383:
368:
357:
350:
343:
305:
304:
297:
289:
288:
283:
275:
274:
271:
263:
262:
261:Language codes
258:
257:
247:
243:Writing system
240:
237:
236:
234:
233:
232:
231:
230:
229:
228:
227:
226:
225:
224:
223:
189:
187:
180:
177:
176:
147:
143:
142:
137:
136:Native to
133:
132:
126:
125:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1897:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1875:Lesser Poland
1873:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1854:
1849:
1847:
1842:
1840:
1835:
1834:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1810:
1806:
1797:
1792:
1790:
1785:
1783:
1778:
1777:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1698:Meillet's law
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1514:20th century
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1433:Slavomolisano
1431:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1374:
1373:West Polesian
1371:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1316:Lower Sorbian
1314:
1312:
1311:Upper Sorbian
1309:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1276:West Lechitic
1274:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1235:Middle Polish
1232:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1180:
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1177:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
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1153:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1096:Slavomolisano
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1065:Alpine Slavic
1062:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1003:
995:
994:Simple speech
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
981:
980:
977:
975:
972:
966:
963:
961:
958:
957:
956:
953:
952:
951:
948:
946:
945:
941:
937:
936:
932:
931:
930:
929:
925:
921:
920:Simple speech
918:
917:
916:
913:
912:
910:
908:
904:
898:
897:
893:
889:
886:
884:
881:
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871:
868:
864:
863:
859:
857:
856:
852:
850:
849:
845:
844:
842:
840:
836:
832:
825:
820:
818:
813:
811:
806:
805:
802:
791:
784:
781:
769:
765:
758:
755:
750:
746:
739:
736:
733:
728:
726:
724:
722:
720:
716:
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708:
703:
700:
693:
688:
684:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
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659:
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647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
562:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
523:
522:
516:
510:
509:Biecz dialect
507:
505:
504:Spisz dialect
502:
500:
497:
495:
494:Orawa dialect
492:
490:
487:
484:
480:
477:
476:
475:
474:
473:
471:
467:
463:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
410:
409:
408:
407:
405:
397:
392:
388:
384:
381:
377:
376:vocative case
373:
369:
366:
362:
358:
355:
351:
348:
344:
342:
339:
338:
337:
334:
332:
331:Lesser Poland
328:
324:
323:dialect group
320:
316:
312:
301:
295:
290:
287:
284:
282:
281:
276:
272:
269:
264:
259:
255:
251:
248:
244:
238:
222:
219:
218:
217:
214:
213:
212:
209:
208:
207:
204:
203:
202:
199:
198:
197:
194:
193:
192:
191:Indo-European
188:
184:
178:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
148:
144:
141:
138:
134:
131:
127:
122:
113:
110:
102:
99:November 2019
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1880:Poland stubs
1825:expanding it
1814:
1768:expanding it
1757:
1742:
1728:
1718:Winter's law
1678:Havlík's law
1632:
1625:
1618:
1574:
1562:
1555:
1530:Mednyj Aleut
1528:
1521:
1513:
1383:South Slavic
1340:and dialects
1247:
1233:
1226:
1174:
1150:
1145:Czechoslovak
1143:
1126:Czech-Slovak
1063:
1038:Transitional
1006:South Slavic
942:
933:
926:
894:
862:Proto-Slavic
860:
853:
846:
789:
783:
771:. Retrieved
767:
757:
748:
738:
702:
520:
479:Sącz dialect
459:
453:Lwów dialect
401:
364:
354:nasalisation
346:
335:
310:
308:
285:
278:
220:
196:Balto-Slavic
129:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1693:Ivšić's law
1620:Army Slavic
1607:Interslavic
1592:Constructed
1455:West Slavic
1348:East Slavic
1117:West Slavic
1086:Montenegrin
907:East Slavic
380:paroxytonic
321:) is a of
206:West Slavic
1864:Categories
1683:Hirt's law
1673:Dybo's law
1644:Historical
1557:Russenorsk
1536:Ponaschemu
1428:Shtokavian
1368:Podlachian
1269:Slovincian
1259:Pomeranian
1228:Old Polish
1028:Macedonian
915:Belarusian
694:References
546:Mazuration
374:stress in
361:affricates
341:mazurzenie
69:newspapers
1731:indicate
1646:phonology
1594:languages
1582:Trasianka
1408:Kajkavian
1396:Chakavian
1321:Schleifer
1264:Kashubian
1046:Torlakian
1023:Bulgarian
979:Ukrainian
944:Ruthenian
579:kk > k
404:Vistulans
280:Glottolog
268:ISO 639-3
1627:Iazychie
1551:Runglish
1509:Balachka
1480:Silesian
1438:Bunjevac
1286:Polabian
1243:Silesian
1222:dialects
1217:Masurian
1201:Lechitic
1158:Moravian
1081:Croatian
984:dialects
955:dialects
389:"że" in
372:oxytonic
363:; e.g.:
347:kot leci
329:used in
211:Lechitic
1729:Italics
1614:Lydnevi
1570:Surzhyk
1303:Sorbian
1152:Knaanic
1103:Slovene
1091:Serbian
1076:Bosnian
1056:Western
1015:Eastern
950:Russian
839:History
773:16 July
713:webpage
468:in the
365:trzysta
325:of the
83:scholar
1760:Poland
1541:Quelia
1423:Resian
1212:Polish
1170:Slovak
867:Accent
466:Gorals
315:Polish
300:Polish
216:Polish
201:Slavic
146:Region
140:Poland
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1819:is a
1758:This
1475:Goral
1413:Pomak
1361:Lemko
1134:Czech
974:Rusyn
686:-ście
485:Sącz)
250:Latin
90:JSTOR
76:books
1821:stub
1764:stub
1291:Rani
1249:Lach
775:2024
709:, a
633:zǫby
483:Lach
460:The
309:The
286:None
62:news
45:by
1866::
766:.
747:.
718:^
317::
1852:e
1845:t
1838:v
1827:.
1795:e
1788:t
1781:v
1770:.
1735:.
869:)
865:(
823:e
816:t
809:v
777:.
313:(
273:–
256:)
252:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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